SCALAR VECTOR

LAW LAW
FORMULA UNIT FORMULA UNIT
INVOLVED INVOLVED
Speed (s) 𝑑 m/s Velocity (v) m/s
𝑠= 𝑥𝑓 − 𝑥𝑖
𝑡 𝑣=
∆𝑡

𝑣 = 𝑣𝑜 + 𝑎𝑡

1
∆𝑥 = (𝑣 + 𝑣𝑜 )𝑡
2

𝑣 2 = 𝑣𝑜2 + 2𝑎∆𝑥

1
∆𝑥 = 𝑣𝑜 𝑡 + 𝑎𝑡 2
2

***a replaced by g on FREE

FALL.

Acceleration (a) m/s2

𝑣𝑓 − 𝑣𝑖
𝑎=
∆𝑡

Period (T) s Angular velocity rad/s

1 () 𝜔 = 2𝜋𝑓
𝑇=
𝑓
𝑣
𝜔=
2𝜋𝑟 𝑟
𝑇=
𝑣

Centripetal m/s2
2
acceleration (ac) 𝑣
𝑎𝑐 =
𝑟

𝑎𝑐 = 𝜔2 𝑟

NEWTON’S 1ST Newtons (N)

𝑚
LAW: Force (F) 𝐹 = 𝑚𝑎  𝑘𝑔 ∙ 𝑠2
 NEWTON’S
2ND LAW: 𝑤 = 𝑚𝑔
Weight (w)
NEWTON’S
3RD LAW 𝐹𝐵𝐴 = −𝐹𝐴𝐵

Hookean Spring
Force (Fx) 𝐹𝑥 = −𝑘∆𝑥

Centripetal
Force (F) 𝑚𝑣 2
𝐹=
𝑟

NEWTON’S
LAW OF 𝐺𝑚1 𝑚2
UNIVERSAL 𝐹𝑔 =
𝑅2
GRAVITATION
KEPLER’S ---
LAWS 4𝜋 2 𝐺𝑀
= 3
𝑇2 𝑅

Work (W) Joules (J)

𝑊 = 𝐹𝑑  Nm
𝑚2
 𝑘𝑔 ∙ 𝑠2
𝑊 = (𝐹)(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃)(∆𝑥)

𝑊𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = (𝐹1 + 𝐹2 + 𝐹3 )∆𝑥

WORK-
KINETIC 1 1
ENERGY 𝑊𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 𝑚𝑣𝑓2 − 𝑚𝑣𝑖2
2 2
THEOREM
WORK-
ENERGY 𝑊𝑒𝑥𝑡 = ∆𝐸𝑠𝑦𝑠
THEOREM
KE Joule (J)
1
𝐾𝐸 = 𝑚𝑣 2
2

Power (P) Watt (W)

𝑁𝑚

𝑠
 𝑊 𝑚2
𝑃=  𝑘𝑔 ∙ 𝑠3
∆𝑡

𝑃 = 𝐹𝑣

GPE or UG Joule (J)

𝐺𝑃𝐸 = 𝑚𝑔ℎ + 𝑈𝐺0

EPE or US Joule (J)

1
𝐸𝑃𝐸 = 𝑘𝑥 2 + 𝑈𝐺0
2

ME or Emech Joule (J)

𝑀𝐸 = 𝐾𝐸 + 𝑃𝐸

Momentum (p) 𝑚
𝑘𝑔 ∙
𝑝 = 𝑚𝑣 𝑠

∆𝑝 = 𝐹𝑛𝑒𝑡 ∆𝑡

Impulse (I) Ns
𝑚
𝐼 = 𝐹∆𝑡  𝑘𝑔 ∙
𝑠

𝐼𝑛𝑒𝑡 = ∆𝑝

Density () 1 g/mL Buoyant Force Newtons (N)

𝑚  1000 kg/m3 (FB) 𝐹𝐵 = 𝜌𝑓 𝑉𝑔 𝑚
 𝑘𝑔 ∙ 𝑠2
𝜌=
𝑉

SG CONTINUITY ---
𝑤𝑜 EQUATION (1) 𝐴1 𝑉1 = 𝐴2 𝑉2
𝑆𝐺 =
𝑤𝑤
(2) 𝐼𝑉 = 𝐴𝑣 (𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡)
***Iv = volume flow rate.
Pressure (P) 𝑁
𝑚2
(1 Pa)
𝐹
𝑃=
𝐴 𝑙𝑏
 1 𝑎𝑡𝑚 = 14.7 𝑖𝑛2
𝑃 = 𝑃0 + 𝜌𝑔ℎ  1 𝑎𝑡𝑚 = 29.9 𝑖𝑛 𝐻𝑔
 100 𝑘𝑃𝑎 = 1 𝑏𝑎𝑟
𝑃𝑔𝑎𝑢𝑔𝑒 = 𝑃 − 𝑃𝑎𝑡
 𝑃𝑔𝑎𝑢𝑔𝑒 = 𝜌𝑔ℎ

HYDRAULIC
LIFT 𝐹1 𝐹2
=
𝐴1 𝐴2

SG

Gravitational constant G
𝑁𝑚2
6.67 𝑥 10−11
𝑘𝑔2