Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Coastal River Engineering, PLLC
180902 Client Name+Emerson office building Page 1 of 25
Structural Analysis
And
Design Report
Project Name: Brunswick Plantation Clubhouse and Pool
Project Location: Calabash, NC
Submission Date: 11‐29‐2018
Prepared for: Coastal River engineering, PLLC
Coastal River Engineering, PLLC
180902 Client Name+Emerson office building Page 2 of 25
Executive Summary:
This report presents the analysis and design of a single storey Public building in Calabash, NC.
It was designed to meet both strength and serviceability requirements when subjected both to gravity
loads and lateral loads. The plan of the building is 157.75 ft × 103.5 ft.
The lateral force‐resisting system is a truss roofed wooden load bearing structure. The internal and
external walls are made up of dry wall over wooden studs.
For strength design, the Load Resistance Factor Design (LRFD) criteria were used. All standard load
combinations were considered and members were designed to resist the ultimate, factored loads.
Coastal River Engineering, PLLC
180902 Client Name+Emerson office building Page 3 of 25
Table of Contents
Problem Statement and Assumptions .....................................................................................………4
Design Technique and Philosophy................................................................................................................4
Load Combinations………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………....5
Loading...................................................................................................................................6
Gravity Loads ...............................................................................................................................................6
Dead Load....................................................................................................................................................6
Live Load................................................................................................................................…………………...6
Roof Load ....................................................................................................................................................6
Snow Loads........................................................................................................................... ……………………6
Lateral Loads ..............................................................................................................................................6
Seismic Load ......................................................................................................................... ………………….7
Wind Load..................................................................................................................................……………..7
Final Results and Considerations..................................................................................................8
Designed Structure ..................................................................................................................................8
References...........................................................................................................................9
Appendices....................................................................................................................................10
Gravity Loads.......................................................................................................................................... A
Wind Loads..............................................................................................................................................B
Seismic Loads...........................................................................................................................................C
Exterior stud wall design..........................................................................................................................D
Interior Stud wall design...........................................................................................................................D
Exterior header design…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………D
Interior header design……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….D
List of Tables
Model output results……………......................................................................................………………17
Table 1: Maximum forces in Exterior stud wall along length........................................................... ……..18
Table 1a: Maximum forces in Exterior stud wall along width……………………………………………………………….19
Table 2: Maximum forces in Interior stud wall………………............................................................. …………20
Table 3: Maximum forces in Exterior Header……………………………………………………………………………….........20
Table 4: Maximum forces in Interior Header……………………………………………………………………………………….21
Table 5: Support Reactions …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………22
List of Figures
Figure 1: Plan View of Building............................................................................................................... 23
Figure 2: Model 3D View ………………………………………………..………………………............................................24
Figure 3: Model 3D View Showing Loads ……….………………..………………………...........................................24
Figure 4: Elevational View shows Wall Studs and top plate …………………………......................………………25
Coastal River Engineering, PLLC
180902 Client Name+Emerson office building Page 4 of 25
Problem Statement and Assumptions
This report outlines the design of a single storey wall framing system. The objective of wall system
design to resist snow, live, dead loads, wind and seismic forces. Wood‐framed wall system is composed
of the following elements:
Studs, including wall, cripple, jack and king studs
Top and bottom (sole/sill) plates
Headers
Sheathing
Diagonal let‐in braces, if used
Roof framing consist of pre‐engineered wood trusses at 16 inches o.c. The Top/Bottom chord consists of
2x6s and the webs/diagonals consist of 2x4s. The roof is fiberglass shingles with felt on ½” plywood. The
ceiling is ½” plaster with ½” plywood backup.
Assumption:
The covered entry has not been modeled.
The fixed supports have been assign in external walls, whereas, pin support have been used for
interior walls.
Bracings in exterior walls have not been modeled, to check the forces in the members, and then
having torsion will be braced by cross bracings.
Design Technique and Philosophy:
The analysis and design will be carried out using commercial software, in house spreadsheets, and
manual calculations.
Design was conducted according to ASCE‐7‐10. The ASD approach was used as a design criterion.
All load combinations were entered into the model, and the combined load effects were
compared to the reduced nominal strengths of the members.
A computer model was constructed in SAP2000 to conduct three‐dimensional frame analysis of
the structure. The model included only the wall studs, top and bottom (sole/sill) plates.
In addition to the professional software, in house and commercial excel spread sheets will be used
to execute the design and analysis.
Computer generated results such as member forces, support reactions, displacements will be
provided. Graphical output of analysis results such as bending moment diagrams, shear force
diagram, displacement diagrams etc will be provided to substantiate the numerical output.
Coastal River Engineering, PLLC
180902 Client Name+Emerson office building Page 5 of 25
Load Types and Load Combinations:
Load Types
Dead Load – D
Roof Live Load – Lr
Floor Live Load – L
Snow Load – S
Wind Load – W
Earthquake – E
Load Combinations:
D
D + Lr
D + 0.7Ex
D + 0.7Ez
D + 0.75(0.7Ex) +0.75L
D + 0.75(0.7Ez) +0.75L
D + 0.6Wx
D + 0.6Wz
D + 0.75(0.6Wx) + 0.75L
D + 0.75(0.6Wz) + 0.75L
0.6D + 0.6Wx
0.6D + 0.6Wz
0.6D + 0.7Ex
0.6D + 0.7Ez
Coastal River Engineering, PLLC
180902 Client Name+Emerson office building Page 6 of 25
Loading
Gravity Loads
Dead, live, roof live and snow loads were calculated in accordance with ASCE 7‐10. Rain loads were
assumed to be negligible compared to the roof live load. Ice and flood loads were not considered, as
Calabash is not prone to excessive flooding or atmospheric ice loads. Calculations of gravity loads are
included in Appendix A.
Dead Load:
Dead loads were calculated, including the weight of all structural components.
Live Load:
Live loading was computed using ASCE 7‐10.
Roof Truss Load:
The trusses have been designed by others. The reactions from the truss drawings have been used in the
model. Preliminary trusses drawings reactions have been used for time being here. See Appendix A for
detail calculations and sketches.
Snow Loads:
Snow loading was calculated to be approximately 10 psf, applied uniformly over the roof truss area.
Lateral Loads
Because Calabash lies within an area of high hurricane or high wind region, the design of the lateral
system was expected to be controlled by Wind loading. Nonetheless, the proper wind and seismic loads
were calculated according to ASCE 7‐10 and included in the structure model.
Seismic Load:
Due to intensive nature of the wind loads, the seismic loads were not expected to control in this design.
Chapters 11, 12 and 22 in ASCE 7‐10 were used to formulate the design of this building. Seismic base
shear and vertical shear distribution was calculated as per IBC 2012 and ASCE 7‐10 using Equivalent
lateral force procedure for regular multi‐level building/structural system. The following parameters used
for design:
Coastal River Engineering, PLLC
180902 Client Name+Emerson office building Page 7 of 25
Ss= 0.337 g SMS = 0.516 g SDS = 0.344 g
S1 = 0.129 g SM1 = 0.294 g SD1 = 0.196 g
Risk Category = II
Importance Factor, I = 1.0
Soil Site Class = D
Seismic Resist. System = Light‐framed walls sheathed with wood structural panels rated for shear or
steel sheets
Response Modification Coefficient, R = 6.5
Structure height, hn= 30.62 ft
The details of all these cases are recorded in Appendix C.
Wind Load:
Wind loading was calculated using ASCE 7‐10, Method 2 (Analytical Procedure, Section 27 & 28) since it
is classified as a low‐rise building. The building was also classified as an enclosed structure. Basic data
used for design is as under:
Basic wind speed = 140 mph
Building classification = II
Exposure Category = D
Height of building (Ridge Height) = 30.62 ft
The load has been generated using the software considering the above mentioned parameters and ASCE
7‐10. The wind reactions on truss have been applied as point loads on the supporting walls. The details
of resulting parameters, coefficients and load cases see Appendix B
Coastal River Engineering, PLLC
180902 Client Name+Emerson office building Page 8 of 25
Final Results and Considerations
Designed Structure
The selected members and their uses are tabulated in the table A.
Table A: Material Used
Member
Exterior wall panels 2 x 6 stud
Interior wall panels 2 x 4 stud
Bottom sill plate 2 x 6 stud
Top sill plates 2‐2x6 stud
Blocking 2x6 or 2x4 as required
Coastal River Engineering, PLLC
180902 Client Name+Emerson office building Page 9 of 25
References
ASCE 7‐10 (American Society of Civil Engineers)
IBC 2012 (International Building Code)
ACI 318 (American Concrete Institute)
NDS 2018 Edition (National Design Specification for Wood Construction)
Coastal River Engineering, PLLC
180902 Client Name+Emerson office building Page 10 of 25
Appendix A:
Gravity Loads
Coastal River Engineering, PLLC
180902 Client Name+Emerson office building Page 11 of 25
Appendix B:
Wind Loads
Coastal River Engineering, PLLC
180902 Client Name+Emerson office building Page 12 of 25
Appendix C:
Seismic Loads
Coastal River Engineering, PLLC
180902 Client Name+Emerson office building Page 13 of 25
Appendix D:
Exterior Stud Wall Design
Coastal River Engineering, PLLC
180902 Client Name+Emerson office building Page 14 of 25
Interior Stud Wall Design
Coastal River Engineering, PLLC
180902 Client Name+Emerson office building Page 15 of 25
External Header Design
Coastal River Engineering, PLLC
180902 Client Name+Emerson office building Page 16 of 25
Internal Header Design
Coastal River Engineering, PLLC
180902 Client Name+Emerson office building Page 17 of 25
List of Tables:
Table 1 Maximum Forces in Exterior Stud Wall along length
(All load combinations w/o Ez & Wz, Wall length = 157.75 ft)
Load Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mz
Beam Commination Node (kips) (kips) (kips) (kip‐in (kip‐in) (kip‐in)
Fx 34 D + Lr 164 5.532 0.000 ‐0.000 0.000 0.025 0.008
(Max.)
Fx 56 D + 0.6Wx 345 ‐0.064 0.000 ‐0.014 0.086 0.856 0.031
(Min.)
Fy 6 D + 0.7Ex 567 3.678 0.010 0.010 0.018 ‐0.988 0.345
(Max.)
Fy 90 D 311 ‐0.000 ‐0.004 ‐0.000 ‐0.000 ‐0.000 0.009
(Min.)
Fz 112 0.6D+0.7Ex 789 2.647 0.007 0.016 ‐0.016 ‐1.556 0.290
(Max.)
Fz 89 D + 0.7Ex 333 4.890 0.008 0.022 0.100 3.508 0.070
(Min.)
Mx 125 0.6D + 0.6Wx 987 2.567 0.008 ‐0.039 ‐0.087 0.698 0.068
(Max.)
Mx 215 0.6D + 0.6Wx 211 3.007 ‐0.000 ‐0.008 ‐0.089 0.459 ‐0.008
(Min.)
My 325 D + 0.7Ex 455 4.090 0.008 ‐0.006 0.028 3.509 0.070
(Max.)
My 325 D + 0.7Ex 34 4.080 0.008 ‐0.045 0.028 ‐2.455 ‐0.099
(Min.)
Mz 415 D + 0.7Ex 65 3.921 0.010 0.010 0.018 ‐0.998 ‐0.321
(Max.)
Mz 415 D + 0.7Ex 79 3.901 0.010 0.010 0.018 ‐0.700 ‐0.384
(Min.)
(All load combinations w/ Ez & Wz, Wall length = 157.75 ft)
Load Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mz
Beam Commination Node (kips) (kips) (kips) (kip‐in (kip‐in) (kip‐in)
Fx 34 D + 164 7.098 0.009 ‐0.600 ‐0.578 36.901 0.980
(Max.) 0.75(0.7Ez)+
0.75L
Fx 10 D + 0.6Wz 344 ‐0.789 ‐0.008 0.056 0.678 ‐1.876 ‐0.765
(Min.)
Fy 78 0.6D + 0.7Ez 879 3.900 0.016 ‐0.876 ‐0.987 15.90 ‐2.987
(Max.)
Coastal River Engineering, PLLC
180902 Client Name+Emerson office building Page 18 of 25
Fy 90 0.6D + 0.7Ez 900 3.000 ‐0.987 ‐0.987 ‐0.666 10.909 ‐3.567
(Min.)
Fz 76 0.6D + 0.7Ez 786 5.999 0.765 ‐0.543 0.887 ‐8.009 0.675
(Max.)
Fz 88 0.6D + 0.7Ez 654 0.987 0.009 0.087 0.453 46.098 0.897
(Min.)
Mx 56 0.6D + 0.7Ez 890 4.897 0.009 ‐0.765 0.722 20.004 0.765
(Max.)
Mx 76 0.6D + 0.7Ez 666 6.987 0.876 ‐0.760 0.456 12.543 0.654
(Min.)
My 89 0.6D + 0.7Ez 453 1.908 0.098 ‐0.456 0.567 24.987 0.321
(Max.)
My 98 0.6D + 0.7Ez 56 0.087 0.987 ‐0.760 0.987 43.333 0.897
(Min.)
Mz 6 0.6D + 0.7Ez 8 4.765 0.876 0.078 0.654 ‐8.097 0.432
(Max.)
Mz 78 0.6D + 0.7Ez 123 8.907 0.564 0.190 0.111 ‐0.654 0.999
(Min.)
Table 1a Maximum Forces in Exterior Stud Wall along width
(All load combinations w/o Ez & Wz, Wall length = 103.5 ft)
Load Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mz
Beam Commination Node (kips) (kips) (kips) (kip‐in (kip‐in) (kip‐in)
Fx 66 D + 0.7Ex 555 5.876 0.008 ‐0.675 0.056 8.907 0.876
(Max.)
Fx 13 D + 0.7Ex 87 ‐0.879 0.000 ‐0.098 0.670 4.900 ‐0.456
(Min.)
Fy 35 D 908 0.000 0.008 0.000 ‐0.000 ‐9.009 0.456
(Max.)
Fy 87 D 79 ‐0.001 ‐0.008 ‐0.000 0.006 6.098 0.023
(Min.)
Fz 34 D + Lr 435 0.456 0.009 0.045 0.987 7.876 0.065
(Max.)
Fz 6 D + 0.7Ex 1501 4.678 0.009 ‐0.654 ‐0.765 9.776 0.087
(Min.)
Mx 67 0.6D + 0.6Wx 564 0.789 0.009 ‐0.002 0.543 ‐0.543 0.098
(Max.)
Mx 32 0.6D + 0.6Wx 888 4.657 0.009 ‐0.987 ‐0.654 7.009 0.345
(Min.)
My 77 D + 0.6Wx 345 3.777 0.008 ‐0.875 ‐0.876 ‐8.987 ‐0.564
(Max.)
My 89 D + 0.7Ex 1256 3.897 0.678 ‐0.564 ‐0.007 ‐2.345 0.087
(Min.)
Coastal River Engineering, PLLC
180902 Client Name+Emerson office building Page 19 of 25
Table 2 Maximum Forces in Interior stud Wall
Load Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mz
Beam Commination Node (kips) (kips) (kips) (kip‐in (kip‐in) (kip‐in)
Fx 678 0.6D + 0.6Wx 67 ‐0.089 0.008 ‐0.000 ‐0.017 ‐0.065 ‐0.324
(Max.)
Fx 789 0.6D + 0.6Wx 987 ‐0.078 0.008 ‐0.000 ‐0.011 0.008 0.345
(Min.)
Fy 231 0.6D + 0.6Wx 250 ‐0.000 ‐0.044 0.000 ‐0.001 ‐0.076 0.237
(Max.)
Fy 980 0.6D + 0.6Wx 87 0.000 0.006 0.056 ‐0.089 ‐0.546 0.016
(Min.)
Fz 558 0.6D + 0.6Ez 61 0.056 ‐0.000 ‐0.034 0.019 0.003 ‐0.016
(Max.)
Fz 876 0.6D + 0.6Ez 8 0.000 0.004 ‐0.000 0.987 0.005 ‐0.015
(Min.)
Mx 954 0.6D + 0.6Ez 2 0.000 0.004 ‐0.000 ‐0.187 0.897 0.001
(Max.)
Mx 259 0.6D + 0.6Wx 954 0.056 ‐0.000 ‐0.014 ‐0.023 ‐0.879 ‐0.008
(Min.)
My 659 0.6D + 0.6Ez 54 ‐0.054 ‐0.000 ‐0.014 0.056 ‐0.006 0.009
(Max.)
My 543 0.6D + 0.6Ez 980 ‐0.045 0.008 ‐0.000 ‐0.012 0.004 0.432
(Min.)
Mz 789 0.6D + 0.6Wx 777 0.000 ‐0.018 ‐0.000 0.001 0.011 ‐0.245
(Max.)
Mz 145 0.6D + 0.6Wx 657 ‐0.047 0.008 ‐0.000 ‐0.010 ‐0.009 ‐2.458
(Min.)
Table 3 Maximum Forces in Exterior Header
Load Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mz
Beam Commination Node (kips) (kips) (kips) (kip‐in (kip‐in) (kip‐in)
Fx 567 0.6D + 0.6Wx 7 0.780 ‐0.689 ‐0.567 0.611 0.765 0.056
(Max.)
Fx 987 0.6D + 0.6Wx 87 ‐2.908 ‐0.654 ‐0.045 ‐0.456 ‐0.334 0.890
(Min.)
Fy 222 0.6D + 0.6Wx 54 ‐0.765 0.567 0.009 ‐0.000 ‐0.654 0.045
(Max.)
Fy 558 0.6D + 0.6Wx 23 0.654 ‐0.654 ‐0.000 ‐0.003 ‐0.765 0.567
(Min.)
Fz 780 0.6D + 0.6Ez 68 ‐1.345 0.054 0.908 4.567 ‐0.345 ‐0.012
(Max.)
Coastal River Engineering, PLLC
180902 Client Name+Emerson office building Page 21 of 25
Fz 900 0.6D + 0.6Ez 98 ‐0.987 ‐0.345 0.997 7.989 ‐0.530 0.056
(Min.)
Mx 546 0.6D + 0.6Ez 54 0.654 ‐0.342 0.234 ‐9.876 ‐0.001 0.034
(Max.)
Mx 876 0.6D + 0.6Wx 3 ‐0.234 ‐0.026 ‐0.324 5.432 ‐0.009 0.004
(Min.)
My 908 0.6D + 0.6Ez 9 ‐1.765 ‐0.009 0.876 4.334 0.578 0.065
(Max.)
My 765 0.6D + 0.6Ez 43 ‐0.765 ‐2.678 0.543 ‐0.876 ‐1.678 ‐0.076
(Min.)
Mz 432 0.6D + 0.6Wx 24 ‐0.249 ‐0.321 ‐0.234 0.543 ‐0.551 0.879
(Max.)
Mz 876 0.6D + 0.6Wx 33 0.543 ‐0.765 ‐0.543 0.765 ‐0.543 ‐0.345
(Min.)
Table 4 Maximum Forces in Interior Header
Load Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mz
Beam Commination Node (kips) (kips) (kips) (kip‐in (kip‐in) (kip‐in)
Fx 789 0.6D + 0.6Wx 44 0.046 0.006 ‐0.010 0.780 ‐0.456 0.067
(Max.)
Fx 875 0.6D + 0.6Wx 69 ‐0.133 ‐0.045 ‐0.001 0.060 ‐0.111 0.890
(Min.)
Fy 345 0.6D + 0.6Wx 32 0.015 0.019 ‐0.003 0.423 ‐0.412 0.065
(Max.)
Fy 5 0.6D + 0.6Wx 24 ‐0.120 ‐0.054 ‐0.001 0.004 ‐0.234 0.879
(Min.)
Fz 3 0.6D + 0.6Ez 55 0.004 ‐0.003 0.006 0.056 ‐0.344 ‐0.119
(Max.)
Fz 79 0.6D + 0.6Ez 58 0.003 0.001 ‐0.031 0.034 ‐0.010 0.049
(Min.)
Mx 95 0.6D + 0.6Ez 33 ‐0.000 0.000 0.004 0.890 ‐0.002 0.003
(Max.)
Mx 89 0.6D + 0.6Wx 78 0.001 0.000 ‐0.006 ‐0.123 ‐0.012 0.001
(Min.)
My 31 0.6D + 0.6Ez 90 0.009 0.006 ‐0.001 0.876 0.678 0.021
(Max.)
My 12 0.6D + 0.6Ez 32 0.005 0.003 ‐0.002 0.654 ‐1.678 ‐0.065
(Min.)
Mz 50 0.6D + 0.6Wx 555 ‐0.145 ‐0.034 ‐0.009 0.008 ‐0.002 0.897
(Max.)
Mz 87 0.6D + 0.6Wx 688 ‐0.123 ‐0.030 ‐0.005 0.006 ‐0.106 ‐0.256
(Min.)
Coastal River Engineering, PLLC
180902 Client Name+Emerson office building Page 22 of 25
Table 5 Support Reactions
Load Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mz
Beam Commination (kips) (kips) (kips) (kip‐in (kip‐in) (kip‐in)
Fx 1278 D + Lr 3.678 4.321 0.133 ‐0.079 ‐9.870 ‐36.990
(Max.)
Fx 1546 D + 0.7Ex ‐3789 4.210 0.145 ‐0.209 9.001 34.908
(Min.)
Fy 1002 D + ‐0.312 6.890 0.190 22.890 7.988 6.554
(Max.) 0.75(0.7Ez)+
0.75L
Fy 789 D + 0.6Wz 0.056 ‐0.345 0.034 5.987 0.567 ‐0.346
(Min.)
Fz 1890 D + 0.7Ex ‐0.300 3.888 0.845 16.990 7.555 15.998
(Max.)
Fz 1256 D + ‐1.654 2.654 ‐2.098 ‐4.432 ‐0.665 4.778
(Min.) 0.75(0.7Ez)+
0.75L
Mx 7865 D+ 0.7Ex ‐0.654 5.777 0.444 29.765 ‐4.549 ‐4.551
(Max.)
Mx 8777 0.6D + 0.7Ez ‐0.087 0.980 ‐0.543 ‐44.869 0.043 0.256
(Min.)
My 6543 D + 0.7Ez ‐2.987 2.765 ‐0.231 ‐0.100 9.765 44.765
(Max.)
My 3523 D + 0.7Ez 2.765 3.432 ‐0.116 ‐0.070 ‐9.543 44.875
(Min.)
Mz 7770 D + 0.7Ex ‐4.432 3.987 0.156 ‐0.045 8.901 57.887
(Max.)
Mz 6543 D + 4.456 3.669 0.059 ‐0.345 ‐8.961 57.543
(Min.) 0.75(0.7Ez)+
0.75L
Coastal River Engineering, PLLC
180902 Client Name+Emerson office building Page 23 of 25
List of Figures
Figure 1: Plan View of Building
Coastal River Engineering, PLLC
180902 Client Name+Emerson office building Page 24 of 25
Figure 2: Model 3D Views
Figure 3: Model 3D View Showing Loads from Trusses/Rafters
Coastal River Engineering, PLLC
180902 Client Name+Emerson office building Page 25 of 25
Figure 4: Elevational View shows Wall Studs and top plate