Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Pkgid: 0000003
PROPRIETARY INFORMATION: The information contained in this document
is the property of Nortel. Except as specifically authorized in writing, the holder
of this document shall keep all information contained herein confidential and
shall protect same in whole or in part from disclosure and dissemination to third
parties.
Nortel 2007
All Rights Reserved
October 18, 2007 Method 06-8035
Table of Contents
1.0 General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1.1 Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1.2 Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1.3 Reason for Reissue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
4.0 Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
4.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
4.2 BTS6000 Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
4.2.1 Presentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
4.2.2 Dimensions and Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
4.2.2.1 BTS6000 Dimensions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
4.2.2.2 Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
4.2.2.3 Details of Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
4.2.3 Equipment Packaging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
4.2.4 Environmental Conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
4.2.4.1 Storage Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
4.2.4.2 Transport Requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
4.2.4.3 Operational Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
4.2.4.4 Impact on the Surroundings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
4.2.5 User Compartment Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
4.2.5.1 User Racks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
4.2.5.2 CUser ICO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
4.2.6 Optional Modules Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
4.2.6.1 CALPRO Connection Module. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
4.2.6.2 CPRIPRO2 Connection Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
4.3 BTS6000 Power Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
4.3.1 BTS 6000 AC Model Supplying Requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
4.3.1.1 Maximum AC Input Current Consumption on AC Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
4.3.1.2 Power and Current Consumption According to Rectifier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
4.3.1.3 Maximum Radio Configuration According to Rectifier Number . . . . . . . . . . . 32
4.3.1.4 Optional Internal Battery backup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
4.3.1.5 Leakage Currents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
4.3.2 BTS6000 DC Model Supplying Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
4.3.2.1 Maximum DC Input Current Consumption on DC Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
4.3.2.2 DC Power Consumption According to Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
4.3.2.3 DC Power Dimensioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
4.4 Site Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
4.4.1 Site Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
4.4.1.1 Easy Access Site Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
4.4.1.2 Difficult Access Site Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
4.4.2 Cabinet Handling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
4.4.2.1 Lifting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
5.0 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
6.0 Appendices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Appendix A – Abbreviations and Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Figures
Figure 1 – GSM Network Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Figure 2 – BTS6000 Cabinet Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Figure 3 – BTS6000 Full Cabinet Layout Front View (AC or DC) with CIBP . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Figure 4 – BTS6000 Full Cabinet Layout Front View (AC or DC) with RICAM/ICAM . . . . . . 15
Figure 5 – BTS6000 Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Figure 6 – BTS6000 - Footprint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Figure 7 – Plinth Cut Off Opening . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Figure 8 – Cabinet Plinth and Pallet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Figure 9 – User Compartment View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Figure 10 – User Rack Internal Space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Figure 11 – Compact User ICO Views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Figure 12 – Access Within the Building. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Figure 13 – BTS 6000 Pole Mounting Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Figure 14 – BTS 6000 Wall Mounting Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Figure 15 – BTS6000 Cabinet Site Clearance (Side Securing) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Figure 16 – BTS 6000 Wall mounting constraints. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Figure 17 – Site Layout with 2 BTS6000 Cabinets- Side By Side. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Figure 18 – Site Layout with 2 BTS6000 Cabinets - Back to Back . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Figure 19 – Site Layout with 3 BTS6000 Cabinets - Side By Side . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Figure 20 – Site Layout with 3 BTS6000 Cabinets - Back to Back . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Figure 21 – Site Layout with 3 BTS6000 Cabinets - Back to Back & Side . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Figure 22 – Site Layout with 3 BTS6000 Cabinets - Wall Mounted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Figure 23 – Louver, Solid and EMI Bulkheads on BTS 6000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Figure 24 – Main Site Circuit Breaker (Single Phase). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Figure 25 – Example of Balun Adaptor 120/75 Ohms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Figure 26 – Example of DF for PCM and Alarm Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Figure 27 – Cable Tray Equipotential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Figure 28 – Cable Tray Cross Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Figure 29 – Example of Cable Way on BTS Installed in Indoor Premise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Figure 30 – Lightning Protection on Feeders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Figure 31 – Drilling Template Details of BTS6000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Figure 32 – BTS6000 Bulkhead Top View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Tables
Table 1 – BTS6000 Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Table 2 – BTS6000 Plinth Cut Off Opening Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Table 3 – BTS6000 Weight Fully Equipped . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Table 4 – Modules and Bare Cabinet Weights. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Table 5 – Wooden Pallet Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Table 6 – Outdoor Operational Ambient Temperature and Humidity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Table 7 – User Alarm Connector Pin Out. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Table 8 – Characteristic of the Protector Element of the CPRIPRO2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Table 9 – Dimensions of the CPRIPRO2 Connection Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Table 10 – Power and Current Consumption According to Rectifier Number and Heaters . . 31
Table 11 – Minimum Battery Backup Time with RM1 three TRX Modules According to Radio
Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Table 12 – Minimum Battery Backup Time with RM1 two TRX Modules According to Radio Con-
figuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Table 13 – Minimum Battery Backup Time with RM2 900 According to Radio Configuration 32
Table 14 – Maximum DC input current consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Table 15 – DC power consumption regarding RM1 three TRX- Without heaters or at 0°C Min.
Ext. Ambient temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Table 16 – DC power consumption regarding RM1 two TRX - Without heaters or at 0°C Min.
Ext. Ambient temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Table 17 – DC power consumption regarding RM2- Without heaters or at 0°C Min. Ext. Ambient
temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Table 18 – DC power consumption regarding RM1 three TRX - Without heaters or at 0°C Min.
Ext. Ambient temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Table 19 – DC power consumption regarding RM1 two TRX - Without heaters or at 0°C Min.
Ext. Ambient temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Table 20 – DC power consumption regarding RM2 - Without heaters or at 0°C Min. Ext. Ambient
temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Table 21 – Average Heaters consumption regarding temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Table 22 – Access Within the Building. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Table 23 – Frame Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Table 24 – Distance Constraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Table 25 – Cable Quantity for one cabinet BTS 6000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Table 26 – Maximum Distance Between the Cabinet and the DDF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Table 27 – Cable Quantity for one cabinet BTS 6000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Table 28 – Type of BTS6000 Connections/Entry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Table 29 – External Cable Section for AC Cable Gland Entry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Table 30 – BTS AC Supply Cables: Split Phases (wires as defined in R11) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Table 31 – BTS AC Supply Cables: Single Phase (wires as defined in R11) . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Table 32 – BTS AC Supply Cables: Split Phases North America . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Table 33 – External Cable Section for DC Cable Gland Entry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Table 34 – BTS DC Supply Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Table 35 – PCM Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Table 36 – Alarm Cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Table 37 – Inter-Cabinet Cables for BTS Base to BTS Extension Cabinets . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Table 38 – Example of the Jumpers Characteristics For the Radio Link Optimized . . . . . . . 74
Table 39 – Maximum Lengths for the ODU Feeder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Table 40 – External Cables Marking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Table 41 – Old and New RM Naming Table Relation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
The BTS 6000 site can be composed from 1 up to 3 BTS cabinets (1 base
and 2 extensions cabinets).
• BTS 6000 single cabinet site configuration
Note: Limited to O16 on BSC2G for V15.1 and V16 systems, and on
BSCe3 for V15.1, V16 and V17 systems (BSC2G no more
supported on V17 system).
GSM 850, GSM 900 (PGSM, EGSM), GSM 1800, GSM 1900, DUAL
DAND GSM 900/1800,
1.2 Sequence
Installation Methods can be found at: http://gis.us.nortel.com
http://navigate.us.nortel.com/imds?pg=/ops/qual/qms-install
For example:
• Americas - Field Operations Safety Manual (SOP 030)
• EMEA Environmental Health & Safety
• Asia-Pacific Environmental Health & Safety
GSM BTS6000 Product Safety Installation Requirements IM 45-7963
The external alarms protections are mandatory when external alarm are
used.
3.2 Preparations
It is strongly recommended that this method be read in its entirety
before starting the operations presented herein.
4.0 Specifications
4.1 Overview
The information presented in this method covers the following topics:
• BTS6000 Characteristics
• BTS6000 Power Requirements
• Site Requirements
• Site Installation
• Final State of Site Preparations
In a GSM network, the BTS provides the interface between the fixed
network and the Mobile Station.
The Abis interface (PCM links) connects the BTS to its BSC and the Um
interface (radio interface) allows communication with Mobile Station.
Figure 1 – GSM Network Architecture
Figure 3 – BTS6000 Full Cabinet Layout Front View (AC or DC) with CIBP
Figure 4 – BTS6000 Full Cabinet Layout Front View (AC or DC) with RICAM/ICAM
Batteries
(Optional)
Userico
ADU (Optional)
or
DCU CCU
Rectifiers DDU
(AC variants)
CRICO
RICAM/
ICAM
DDM-0
RM-0
RM-1
DDM-1
CECU
DDM-2
CALPRO2
Plinth
Outdoor BTS
4.2.2.2 Weight
Note: These weight has been calculated for the worth case: Using RM1
3 TRX and DDM modules.
The table hereafter gives the weight of all modules and bare cabinet:
GSM Modules
The wooden pallet weight around 15 kg (33 lb.) and the table hereafter
gives its dimensions:
Until the BTS is disassembled from its wooden pallet, the packaging
increases the BTS’s weight and dimensions during installation phase
(moving).
For sites with difficult access, the BTS6000 cabinet is ordered fully
equipped, and can be depopulated in warehouse for delivering on site.
The modules that have to be inserted in the cabinet on site are delivered
in specific protective packaging.
Figure 8 – Cabinet Plinth and Pallet
BTS6000
Plinth
wooden pallet
Bulkheads
The table hereafter gives the external ambient temperature and humidity
in operational mode:
Range
For the BTS6000 the heater can be activated with a 2 positions switch
or breaker:
• Wind Speed
0,5 Volt for parts not normally exposed to the external ambient
environment
• Electromagnetic Compatibility
For North American market, in US, BTS6000 shall comply with the
requirements stated in Ref. [R13]. In Canada, BTS6000 shall comply
with the requirements stated in Ref. [R14].
Note: The noise may be higher than the one previously indicated due to
the real configuration of the site (proximity of walls or any
reflective surfaces). In this case, specific protections against noise
can be added to comply with the local recommendations.
• External Air Flow Rate
Normal speed operation (when temperature is < 40°C): 100 m3/hour
• Visual
USER
RACK 19"
CUSERICO
USER
RACK
1/2 19"
On the CUser ICO, each power connector (-48V dc) is protected by one
fuse of 2.5 Amp. Possibility to change the fuses value, but sum of the
four fuses must not to be superior to 10A max
The OEM module shall generate a dry loop with the following
characteristics:
• Loop output current: 0-5mA.
• Maximum output voltage: 8V.
• If the alarm pin is connected to the ground (mechanical ground), there
is no alarm
• If the alarm pin is open, there is an alarm.
PINS SIGNAL
1 User 0
2 User 1
3 User 2
4 User 3
5 User 4
6 User 5
7 GND
8 GND
9 GND
When the external alarms and/or remote controls are used, the surge
protection device is mandatory on input ports of the BTS. So the
CALPRO module must be installed within the cabinet.
The specified protection level of the CALPRO (between each wire and
ground) are as follow:
• -48V through 100 Ohms
• +48V through 100 Ohms
• -48V overlay with 100V effective 50Hz through 150 Ohms
• -48V overlay with 100V effective 25Hz through 150 Ohms
• Impulse (0.5/700µs): 1000V without damage; at 2000V protection
may be active and replaced.
• Pairs of AC voltage (50 or 60 Hz): 200 Vac without damage; at 430V
protection may be active and replaced.
External Alarms Inputs Characteristics
The 8 external alarms of the BTS, can only be wire loops closed or
opened by dry contacts.
Logical Alarms:
• Closed loop: no alarm.
• Open loop: active alarm.
• When not used, inputs can be masked at the OMC-R.
Input characteristics:
• Loop output current: 0-5mA.
• Maximum output voltage: 8V.
• Maximum loop resistance: 1kohms.
• Electrically isolated inputs.
The use of the primary protection is optional for all markets. Depending
of specific site constraints or Site Engineering recommendations, the
primary protection must be used to ensure a higher protection level
against high voltage/current ingress surge pulse (example direct or
residual lightning stroke, earth potential variation, and contact with high
voltage…).
In these cases a CPRIPRO2 can be used for protection of the PCMs and,
if used, the external alarms, in addition to the CALPRO.The following
table gives the protection level of the CPRIPRO2.
The module must be installed inside the plinth and is IP67 compliant.
- Two signal cables, one for PCMs and one for alarms. These cables are
equipped with SubD 25 connectors, and are directly connected to the
bulkheads of the BTS6000. The length for these cables is about 1.5
m / 4.9 ft. (module to install in the plinth),
- Two ground cable. The length for this cable is about 1 m / 3.2 ft.
(module to install in the plinth),
The shielded PCM cable between the CPRIPRO2 and the PCM DDF of
site must support up to 4 PCMs (8 pairs cable).
The shielded alarms cable between the CPRIPRO2 and the Alarms DF
of site must support up to 8 alarms and 2 remote controls (10 pairs
cable).
Maximum input current get with worth case of AC voltage and means:
- CECU: Max current is reached when CECU heaters are activated (CECU
heaters rated 1600W at 230Vac).
1. BTS6000 AC Model on AC Single phase:
For the BTS6000 equipped with UCPS, the following table gives in
function of rectifier’s number (1400 W).
Note: The worst case get with heater in service, battery in charge and
ICM redundancy.
For the BTS6000 equipped with UCPS but with no User Space used, all
radio configurations can be performed with one rectifier only. The
second rectifier, if available into the BTS, can be used for redundancy
purpose.
The Lithium / Ion internal battery is used for backup AC failure. This
battery is located in right upper part of the cabinet.
The following table gives the minimum backup time of the BTS6000 for
some example of cabinet radio configuration and with no User Space
used:
Table 11 – Minimum Battery Backup Time with RM1 three TRX Modules According to Radio
Configuration
S222 6min. < 4min. 48s 6min. 15s < 4min. 48s 5min. 15s < 4min. 48s
Table 12 – Minimum Battery Backup Time with RM1 two TRX Modules According to Radio
Configuration
Table 13 – Minimum Battery Backup Time with RM2 900 According to Radio Configuration
S222 5min. 30s < 4min. 48s < 4min. 48s < 4min. 48s
- New battery,
- Initial charging rate of 100% at 56 Vdc and 44 Vdc for RF cut off,
- Environmental conditions.
Maximum DC input current get with ICM redundancy and 300W used
by user rack.
Table 14 – Maximum DC input current consumption
OFF 48.9 A
ON 72,5 A
Table 16 – DC power consumption regarding RM1 two TRX - Without heaters or at 0°C Min.
Ext. Ambient temperature
Table 17 – DC power consumption regarding RM2- Without heaters or at 0°C Min. Ext. Am-
bient temperature
Note: In the “Spec.” column, first number is with ICMs, second number
is with RICAM/ICAM.
Table 18 – DC power consumption regarding RM1 three TRX - Without heaters or at 0°C Min.
Ext. Ambient temperature
Table 19 – DC power consumption regarding RM1 two TRX - Without heaters or at 0°C Min.
Ext. Ambient temperature
Table 20 – DC power consumption regarding RM2 - Without heaters or at 0°C Min. Ext. Am-
bient temperature
For the Power plant dimensioning, take into account the DC power
consumption of the BTS 6000 without heaters (Table 15 and Table 18)
and add average heaters consumption (Table 21).
Take into account that the heater consumption depends on the ambient
temperature on site for batteries backup dimensioning. Hereafter are
given tables to get the average power consumption of heaters regarding
temperature:
Table 21 – Average Heaters consumption regarding temperature
0W 0 °C (32 °F)
Take into account that the heaters max. consumption for rectifiers
dimensioning (worth case to avoid rectifiers overload): 1800 W at -57
Vdc.
Inputs: Same data as above but with the heater consumption taken at
the maximum: 1800W (worth case to avoid rectifiers overload).
Charging battery current taken at 1/10 of total capacity: 110/10=11 A
The access conditions must comply with cabinet dimensions and the
available moving equipment.
The path from the delivery point to the mounting location should be
clear of any obstacles.
4.4.2.1 Lifting
The cabinets are hoisted with 4 lifting eyes M10 type (delivered with
M10-M8 cross-arm spacers), by a lifting vehicle suited to the cabinet
weight and to the site characteristics (height, jib).
The access to reach the building entrance from the truck should respect
the following minimum dimensions given below.:
B Corridor 1.80 m (5.9 ft.) 1.00 m (3.3 ft.) Case of way in straight line.
C Corridor 1.80 m (5.9 ft.) 1.00 m (3.3 ft.) Case of way with right angle turn.
E Staircase 1.80 m (5.9 ft.) 1.40 m (4.6 ft.) Half floor (to turn).
Spiral staircase 1.80 m (5.9 ft.) 1.40 m (4.6 ft.) Minimal inside diameter 2.80 m (9.2 ft.)
In case of raised floor installation (indoor site), all raised floor supports
must be earth equipotentialized and in seismic regions, cabinets are
installed on the same metallic support with additional vibration
absorbers.
4.4.3.1 Resistance
The BTS 6000 must be installed on a level floor surface. The maximum
tolerance for floor flatness is 5mm over 2m (~ 0.2” over 78”). In other
words, the vertical tolerance shall not exceed 5mm over a 2m horizontal
length.
If the floor does not respect this maximum tolerance, the cabinet once
installed may be ‘twisted’ and the cabinet door might be impossible to
open, cabinet watertightness along the front doors shall not be
guaranteed.
The check of the level floor is achieved with magnetic level including a
protractor vial or wedge. The three axis must be checked: depth, width
and diagonal.
The BTS6000 cabinet can be installed on a pole with the optional pole
mounting kit, which consist of a frame and brackets.
Figure 13 – BTS 6000 Pole Mounting Example
4.4.4.1 Resistance
The pole should be able to support more than 200 kg (441 lb.) of load
(BTS 6000, frame and brackets) and to support the local environmental
conditions (wind, ice, snow).
A complete securing kit is delivered with the frame for pole mounting.
Two kits are proposed in order to fit the pole diameter range:
• Diameter from 4 in (100 mm) to 18 in (460 mm),
• Diameter from 18 in (460 mm) to 24 in (610 mm).
With the pole mounting kit, the frame is secured to the pole with two sets
of brackets surrounding the pole. Each set of brackets is tightened by 2
threaded rods (Diameter 12 mm - 0.47in) to the pole.
The BTS6000 cabinet can be installed on a wall with the optional wall
mounting kit, which consist of a frame.
Figure 14 – BTS 6000 Wall Mounting Example
4.4.5.1 Resistance
The BTS frame have several securing holes (DIA; 14 mm, 0.55 in).
4.4.5.3 Flatness
The supporting wall must be flat and more or less vertical (maximum tilt
of 5 per cent), nevertheless, BTS frame can be adjusted regarding the
proposed mounting principle. Refer to IM-08-7957 GSM BTS S6000
Handling and Securing Installation Method.
The BTS6000 cabinet requires full access to the cabinet's front for
securing and routine maintenance. Cabling access bulkheads are
available on the front side of the cabinet.
Note: When using a CPRIPRO2 in the base cabinet plinth of the BTS,
it is suggested to leave sufficient room on the right-hand side for
technician access to the assembly (see Table 24).
The clean surfaces are described in the given sample layouts with
opened door (see Figure 15).
Figure 15 – BTS6000 Cabinet Site Clearance (Side Securing)
1046 mm 100 mm
100 mm
780 mm
988 mm
100 mm
°
90
0°
12
308 mm
600 mm
1801 mm
Rear and sides 100 mm (4 in) For the installation and removal of
Clearance the skins on outdoor site.
308 mm (12.1 in) on right side To open the door at 120°
Front Clearance 1046 mm (41.2 in) To open the door and for technician
access.
Note: The space on either side can be reduced, but in this case it can be
difficult, even impossible:
• to allow tent set-up,
• to remove or install skin or roof,
• to access for installing or maintaining the CPRIPRO2,
• to have a sufficient air flow for cooling,
• to open door at 120°.
When using the bottom access port for cabling, the BTS should be
installed at a height of 600 mm (23.6 in) minimum from the floor for
cable clearance.When using the side access of the plinth, the 600mm of
clearance can be reduced as necessary, but if possible, we recommend
to keep this clearance for man access to the BTS.
When using the bottom access port for cabling, the BTS should be
installed at a height of 600 mm (23.6 in) minimum from the floor for
cable clearance.When using the side access of the plinth, the 600mm of
clearance can be reduced as necessary, but if possible, we recommend
to keep this clearance for man access to the BTS.
Note: When using a CPRIPRO2 in the base cabinet plinth of the BTS,
it is suggested to leave sufficient room on the right-hand side for
technician access to the assembly (see Table 24).
Figure 17 – Site Layout with 2 BTS6000 Cabinets- Side By Side
100 mm
100 mm
1801 mm
12 12
0 ° 0°
600 mm
1668 mm
600 mm
100 mm
600 mm
1488 mm
0°
12
Base Cabinet
0°
12
308 mm
600 mm
3574 mm
1801 mm
12 12 12
0° 0° 0°
600 mm
308 mm
100 mm 6 00 mm
°
120
1488 mm
Base Cabinet
°
120
600 mm
600 mm
4329 mm
Figure 21 – Site Layout with 3 BTS6000 Cabinets - Back to Back & Side
600 mm
0°
12
100 mm
2168 mm
600 mm 600 mm
0°
12
Base Cabinet
0°
12
308 mm
3574 mm
Base Cabinet
The cabinet must be placed so that following rules are respected (if
possible):
• heat dissipation is optimized by placing the cabinet back facing south
for northern-hemisphere countries (the BTS cabinet back should face
north for southern-hemisphere countries).
• rainfall effects are limited by placing the cabinet parallel to the
direction of dominant winds.
• in case of a high-wind area (typhoon...), the cabinet should be placed
in a protected zone.
The positioning of the BTS must take into account the arrival of the
cables to the BTS (bulkheads of plinth).
For the antennae feeders, the position of the antennae feeders ends are
outside the plinth and must respect the bending radius of the jumpers.
This section describes the preparatory work which should be carried out
on site prior to the BTS6000 installation. The BTS6000 cabinets are
installed on site which is equipped with:
• BTS6000 Support,
• Earth plate,
• Cable trays/conduits,
• Customer AC box or DC box,
• Distribution frame for PCM/alarms connection,
The earth plate is installed systematically on each site, all the site
grounding circuits are connected to it:
This earth plate is installed close to the cable entry of the BTS base
cabinets:
• on the terrace,
• in the cable trench.
RF jumpers
2 to 6 RF signal
(according to site configuration).
The connection of all the external cables is done in front lower side of
the BTS6000. There are 4 possible paths to route the external cables
(each side of plinth).
The BTS S6000 is delivered on site with its plinth including 4 louvers
bulkheads, to allow the air flow of the BTS.
The solid bulkheads can replace the louver bulkhead and must be
drilled/adjusted on site to fit the site conditions in order to allow the
cable routing.
In the case where the BTS6000 is installed on a pole or wall with the
frame mounting support, two other opening in the bottom of plinth are
also available for cable routing. With the frame, two specific solid
bulkheads are delivered for these opening, and can be drilled/adjusted
on site to fit the site conditions in order to allow the cable routing.
For a site with several cabinets, one disconnect device is required for
each equipment installed on the site.
The breaker which protects the cabinet must be a C-curve for European
site and in accordance with Canadian Electrical Code C22.1 / National
Electrical Code ANSI/NPPA 70 (branch-circuit protection) for North
America.
Note: A differential device is not mandatory for our cabinets. If the site
breaker has such a differential device, it has to be rated at 500 mA
minimum, delayed type (type S).
Note: Above is given the breaker gauge for worst case in max.
configuration (2 rectifiers 1400 W). BTS 6000 current
consumption is given at 180 Vac.for each type of AC network. It
can be choose a breaker corresponding to the site configuration
(following the number of rectifiers available on site) following
“Power and Current Consumption According to Rectifier Number
and Heaters on page 31“.
2. Customer DC Box for DC Model
For a site with several cabinets, one protected power supply branch is
required for each equipment installed on the site.
A specific DC power cabinet including the rectifier, the storage and the
distribution functions has to be foreseen for - 48 V supply.
A 0V reference cable (RTN Cable) should link the (+) terminal of the
power supply to the ground.
There are two major cases for the connection to the PCM link:
• The telecommunication network is 120 Ω E1 or 100 Ω T1, in that case
the only equipment necessary to ensure the PCM connection between
the DF and the BTS is the PCM cable.
• The telecommunication network is E1 75 Ω, in that case, as the BTS
works in 120Ω, it is necessary to ensure an adaptation from the BTS’s
120 Ω to the customer network’s 75 Ω. As a consequence, the PCM
cable should be equipped with Mini-Baluns, and the DF should be
able to receive it.
PCM Part
Alarm Part
The lighting of the site can be considered for the night period
intervention.
This section describes the preparatory work which should be carried out
on an indoor site prior to the installation of the BTS 6000 AC model.
RF jumpers 2 to 6 RF signal
Warning:
Cable tray Metallic partition between RF,
low current (data) and high
current (power supply)
A direct connection from the building earth plate electrode and the
ground plate has to be performed with a 50mm² (0.077in².1/0 AWG
(with length< 50m otherwise 95mm² (0.14 in².4/0 AWG)) bar. This
connection must be continuous and not removable.
The equipotentiality between each BTS cabinet and metallic parts (cable
tray) is performed with 2 tinned braid minimum with a section of 16
mm² (6 AWG) each.
For the shelters, a flat copper belt can be considered at the low level.
Same as the outdoor site, see in § 4.4.7.5 Distribution frame for PCM/
alarms connection on page 57 except:
• For isolated bonding network (IBN) the PCM or alarm screens
cable and pairs are connected to the ground on one end only
(equipment side),
• For the common bonding network (CBN) the PCM or alarm
screens cable and pairs are connected to ground on both ends
(equipment and DDF sides).
The lighting in the room must have intensity, measured before the
equipment installation, of 300 Lux at 1 m (3.3ft) above the floor. The
maximum acceptable value is 500 Lux. The lamps should be electronic
ballast.
The customer must foresee and install the antennae system and the
feeders. The antennae are installed in compliance with the radio
engineering studies by trained staff.
Feeders are used to establish the RF link between the BTS 6000 and the
antennae. The feeders are left in cable tray, near the radio cabinet, ready
to be connected. A female 7/16 connector equips each feeder end.
On the BTS side, the feeders should arrive as close as possible to the
BTS cabinet mounting location (the number of feeders depends on the
configuration type) and it is recommended to use the jumpers between
the BTS and feeders in order:
• To allow an easier installation: depends on the size of feeder used, it
might be very difficult to position correctly the feeder in front of the
RF connector on BTS side.
• To avoid excessive efforts on the RF connector on the BTS side: risk
to damage the connectors.
• To allow easier maintenance operation.
The jumper connector to plug into the BTS 6000 radio bulkhead must be
straight, Male, DIN 7/16 for a key 32mm (hexagonal head).
The Cable used for feeder should have a maximum attenuation of 3dB
at frequency used band.
In case of site with dual band configuration, label the feeders with a
specific marking for each frequency band.
For lightning protection it is important that the radio lines from the
antennas to the cabinet are regularly grounded with dedicated grounding
kits. (refer to Figure 30).
Figure 30 – Lightning Protection on Feeders
The antenna ports of the cabinet can be protected with a ¼-wave surge
arrestor (optional).
The cabinet also includes a surge arrestor for induced current surge on
the AC Main power supply.
The cabinets are secured with four M10 bolts. The securing hole
diameters of the cabinet plinth are 20 mm (0.79 in).
The figure below give the drilling template of the BTS 6000 installed on
a concrete pad.
Figure 31 – Drilling Template Details of BTS6000
CAUTION/WARNING:
For isolated bonding network (IBN) the cabinet must be
isolated from the floor (indoor site).
CAUTION/WARNING:
For the common bonding network (CBN): there is no
specific recommendation to secure the cabinet.
This anchor kit requires drilling into the concrete floor to a depth of 100
mm (3.9 in).
AC Power (AC Model only) 1 for cable entry: IP 66 cable gland for
an AC cable ∅ from 14 to 18 mm
(0,55 to 0,7 in)
for wire connection: terminal block for
a maximum of 10 AWG wire (5mm²).
DC Power (DC Model only) 2 for cable entry: IP 66 cable glands for
DC cables ∅ from 14 to 18 mm (0,55
to 0,7 in);
for wires connection: use two lugs
one hole of 8 mm (5/16 in), max. lug
width: 18mm (0.7in).
On outdoor site, all external cables on-site must be approved for outdoor
use (in terms of resistance to humidity, heat, UV rays...), and must be
flexible.
1. Equipotentiality Braid
The equipotentiality braids are not provided with the BTS 6000, these
braids are defined as an optional IRM kit, refer to IM 10-7958 “GSM
BTS 6000 IRM Kits (Ancillaries) Definition - CE Compliant Only“.
The equipotentiality braids from the BTS to the cable tray must be as
short as possible, with a section of at least 16mm² (AWG 6).
2. Ground Cables
The grounding cable is not provided with the BTS 6000, this cable is
defined as an optional IRM kit, refer to IM-10-7958 “GSM BTS 6000
IRM Kits (Ancillaries) Definition - CE Compliant Only“or IM-10-0954
“GSM BTS 6000 IRM Kits (Ancillaries) Definition - UL Compliant
Only“for NA.
The grounding cable from the BTS to the site earth plate must be as short
as possible, with a section of at least 25mm² (AWG 4).
The AC cable is not provided with the BTS 6000, this cable is defined
as an optional IRM kit, refer to IM-10-7958 “GSM BTS 6000 IRM Kits
(Ancillaries) Definition - CE Compliant Only“.
The mains AC supply cable comes directly from the customer AC box,
pass through the AC bulkhead by the AC cable gland and is connected
directly to the cabinets AC inputs on CADU.
The cable used for powering the BTS cabinet must be able to hold at
least:
• 24.5A with ambient temperature at +25°C,
The cable must be of multi core type, shielded and each conductor must
be of multi-thread type.
Mono/Split Phase
For example
Cable type Cable color Section (AWG /
Max. length (m)
mm²)
L1 Brown 10 / 5 26
L2 Black 10 / 5 26
Neutral (grounded conductor) Blue 10 / 5 26
PE (Protective Earth) Yellow/Green 10 / 5 26
For example
Cable type Cable color Section (AWG /
Max. length (m)
mm²)
Phase Brown 10 / 5 26
Neutral Blue 10 / 5 26
PE (Protective Earth) Yellow/Green 10 / 5 26
The AC wires are not provided with the BTS 6000, these wires are
provided by the local installer.
In NA region, the AC wires are in metallic and flexible conduits all the
way from the customer AC box up to the AC bulkhead of the BTS.
The mains AC supply wires come directly from the customer AC box in
conduit, pass through the AC bulkhead by a liquid tight connector and
are connected directly to the cabinets AC inputs on CADU.
The wires used for powering the BTS cabinet must be able to hold at
least:
• 24.5A with ambient temperature at +25°C,
• 18.7A with ambient temperature at +65°C.
They are dimensioned according to the distance between the cabinet and
the customer AC box. The drop voltage due to the wires resistance must
be so that the voltage at the cabinet level is in the window 187-264 Vac.
The wires must be of multi-thread type and the part running in the BTS
6000 must be shielded with a tubular braid. This tubular braid is not
provided with the BTS 6000, it is defined in the optional IRM kit, refer
to IM-10-0954 “GSM BTS 6000 IRM Kits (Ancillaries) Definition -
UL Compliant Only“for NA.
The power supply wires are all of the same section as described in Table
32.
For example
Cable type Cable color
Section (AWG) Max. length (m)
L1 Black 10 32
L2 Red 10 32
Neutral (grounded conductor) White 10 32
PE (Protective Earth) Yellow/Green 10 32
The DC cables are not provided with the BTS 6000, these cables are
defined as an optional IRM kit, refer to IM-10-7958 “GSM BTS 6000
IRM Kits (Ancillaries) Definition - CE Compliant Only“.
The mains DC supply cables come directly from the customer DC box,
pass through the DC bulkhead by the DC cable glands and are connected
directly to the cabinets DC inputs on DCU.
The cables used for powering the BTS cabinet must be able to hold at
least:
• 72.5A with ambient temperature at +25°C,
• 48.9A with ambient temperature at +65°C.
The DC cables are composed of two single core cable, one -48V (L-) and
the second 0V (RTN) with a gauge of 0 AWG (50 mm²), possibility to
assemble the two wires with tie raps from customer power plant to BTS.
Each Cable (-48V, 0V) must be shielded, the shield shall be connected
to the earth at the DC power plant customer and at the BTS.
The cables must be multi-thread type with a bending radius less than 120
mm.
For example
Cable type Cable color
Section (AWG) Max. length (m)
Without Cpripro2, the PCM cable is not provided with the BTS 6000,
this cable is defined as an optional IRM kit, refer to IM-10-7958 “GSM
BTS 6000 IRM Kits (Ancillaries) Definition - CE Compliant Only“.
Without Cpripro2, the external alarms cable is not provided with the
BTS 6000, this cable is defined as an optional IRM kit, refer to IM-10-
7958 “GSM BTS 6000 IRM Kits (Ancillaries) Definition - CE
Compliant Only“.
The external alarm cable must be dimensioned for up to 8 alarms and 2
remote control cabling capability, it is composed of 10 twisted pairs
solid bare copper, each pair is shielded with an aluminium foil and a
drain wire inside, overall shielding by screening tape.
The inter-cabinet cables are routed between the base and the extension
cabinets, mechanically protected inside metallic conduit or cable trays.
The RF jumpers are not provided with the BTS 6000, these cables are
defined as optional IRM kits, refer to IM-10-7958 “GSM BTS 6000
IRM Kits (Ancillaries) Definition - CE Compliant Only“.
The number of feeders depends on the combiner type and on the number
of sectors.
The radio feeders are coming from the antenna mast, they must be
protected at the ground level by a metallic cable tray (to avoid damage
possibly caused by ice blocks falling from the top of the mast).
The jumper connector should be straight, Male, DIN 7/16 for a key
32mm (hexagonal head).
Table 38 – Example of the Jumpers Characteristics For the Radio Link Optimized
Minimum
Length/ Attenuation Max.
Jumpers (50 Ohms) Characteristics Single
Reference (connector included)
Bending
For each sector, several antennae can be available (for Main and
Diversity reception), the number depending of configuration.
• Peculiarities of Microwave Links
The feeders coming from the ODU (OutDoor Unit) must have a N Male
connector on both ends.
The maximum lengths for the ODU feeder are in Table 39:
The Microwave jumpers are connected to the ODU feeders. They have
a N Female connector on both ends, equipped with a watertight gasket.
Function Labeling
Note: In the US, each sector is identified by a Greek letter (Alpha, Beta,
Gamma), and the feeders available close to the BTS bear a RED
(Alpha), a BLUE (Beta) or a GREEN (Gamma) sticker. They
should be marked: Tx/Rx Main, Tx/Rx/Div, Tx, Rx.
5.0 References
R16 PE/DCL/DD/018541 BTS 6000 GSM Indoor & Outdoor Engineering Rules
6.0 Appendices
Appendix A – Abbreviations and Terms
Abbreviations
A ampere
AC Alternating Current
DC Direct Current
DF Distribution Frame
GND GrouND
IP Ingress Protection
RF Radio Frequency
Terms
Depopulated: Cabinet partially equipped.
Difficult access site: For this type of site, mechanical means cannot
cover the entire delivery truck to mounting location distance. Part of the
way (as small it might be) requires manual carrying.
The pressure screw of the cable gland has been modified so that a special
electrical protective hose can be connected to an integrated hose
connection socket.
The outer sheath is removed at the level of the spring in the cable gland.
When the pressure screw is tightened, the sealing insert presses onto two
cones between which the annular spiral spring is located. This spring
ring thus tapers in its internal diameter when screwed in and is pressed
and the naked line screen that is to be stripped beforehand.
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