Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Acknowledgement …1
Introduction …3
Mutual induction …4
Step up Transformer …5
Loss in Transformer …9
Construction …10
Appendix …12
Bibliography …13
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INTRODUCTION
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MUTUAL INDUCTION
Mutual Inductance can be defined as the current flowing in one
coil that induces a voltage in an adjacent coil. It is the basic op-
erating principal of the transformer, motors, generators and
any other electrical component that interacts with another
magnetic field.
Magnetic circuit
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Electric circuit
Working
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Applications
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Drawbacks
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Loses in transformer
Iron Losses
Iron losses are caused by the alternating flux in the core of the trans-
former as this loss occurs in the core it is also known as Core loss. Iron
loss is further divided into hysteresis and eddy current loss.
When the flux links with a closed circuit, an emf is induced in the cir-
cuit and the current flows, the value of the current depends upon the
amount of emf around the circuit and the resistance of the circuit.
Since the core is made of conducting material, these EMFs circulates
currents within the body of the material. These circulating currents are
called Eddy Currents. They will occur when the conductor experiences a
changing magnetic field. As these currents are not responsible for do-
ing any useful work, and it produces a loss (I2R loss) in the magnetic ma-
terial known as an Eddy Current Loss.
The eddy current loss is minimised by making the core with thin lamina-
tions.
Dielectric Loss
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CONTRUCTION
Aim:
MATERIALS REQUIRED:
A transformer removed from phone charger.
4 AA batteries
100 ohm resistor
0882 transistor
Capacitor
Connecting wires
Bulb
Bulb holder
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:
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Procedure :
The transformer is soldered out from the circuit board in-
side the phone charger.
The transistors, resistors and batteries are connected to
the transformer as shown in the circuit diagram.
The voltage is checked using a multimeter.
Then the live wires are connected to the bulb holder and
can be used as a emergency lantern.
Result :
The voltage observed is between the range 200-220V.
Soures of error :
The battery may not be working.
Excess heat of transformer.
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APPENDIX
Advantages of the project :
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
REMARKS
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