ds fofHkUu Students dh ;s tkudkjh Manage djuh gks fd fdlh Class esa dkSu&dkSu ls Students gSa]

mudk Serial Number D;k gS vkSj os fdl Address ij jgrs gSa] rks ;s lHkh rF; vfl) :i esa Computer ds fy,
Data gSa D;ksafd fdlh Student ds Serial number dks 0 ls 9 ds dqN vadksa ds lewg :i esa Express fd;k
tkrk gS vkSj Student dk uke o irk Characters ds ,d lqO;ofLFkr lewg ds :i esa Express fd;k tkrk gSA
tc 0 ls 9 rd ds dqN vadksa dks ,d lewg esa O;ofLFkr fd;k tkrk gS rc fdlh ,d Student dk ,d Serial
Number cu tkrk gS vkSj tc fofHkUu Characters dks ,d lewg esa O;ofLFkr fd;k tkrk gS] rc fdlh Student
dk uke o Address cu tkrk gSA ;s uke o Address gh fdlh Student dh dqN Information iznku djrs gSaA
Processing – Generating Results
Data tSls fd v{kj] vad] lka[;dh Statics fdlh eku dks tksMuk] ?kVkuk] xq.kk
;k fdlh fp= dks lqO;ofLFkr djuk ;k djuk] Hkkx nsuk vkfnA
mudh Calculation djuk] Processing
dgykrk gSA fdlh Hkh Processing es
fuEUk dke gksrs gSa% Calculation
Comparison dksbZ eku cMk] NksVk] “kwU;]
Positive, Negative, cjkcj gS] vkfnA
Decision Making fdlh Condition ds vk/kkj ij fu.kZ;
ysukA
Logic vko”;d ifj.kke dks izkIr djus ds fy,
viuk;k tkus okyk Steps dk ØeA
Introduction
lH;rk dh “kq:vkr ls gh ekuo dks Information dh t:jr jgh gSA blhfy, og le;≤ ij lwpukvksa dks
,df=r djus o mu lwpukvksa ds vk/kkj ij lgh o mfpr fu.kZ; ysus ds u, o fodflr rjhds [kkstrk jgk
gSA lwpuk dh vko”;drk o egRo ds dkj.k lcls igyk vkfo’dkj dkxt o dye gqvkA
tSls&tSls ekuo dk fodkl gksrk x;k oSls&oSls mlus u, “kgj] jkT; o ns”k cuk, vkSj mu ns”kksa
ds chp O;kikj o okf.kT; ds dkj.k fofHkUu lEca/k cus vkSj vkt dsoy O;kikj o okf.kT; gh ugha
cfYd thou dh yxHkx gj lwpuk dk Internet ds ek/;e ls bu ns”kksa ds chp vknku iznku gks jgk
gSA d`f’k Øakfr o vkS/kksfxd Øakfr ds ckn vkt ge lwpuk Øakfr ds ;qx esa th jgs gSaA
igys lwpukvksa dks feV~Vh ds crZuksa ij fp=kRed :i esa o “kCnksa ds :i esa fy[kk tkrk
FkkA fQj dkxt o dye ds fodkl ls bu ij fofHkUu lwpukvksa dks Store djds j[kk tkus yxk vkSj
vkt ge bUgha lwpukvksa dks Computer ij Manage djrs gSaA
fofHkUu izdkj ds vkadMksa (Data) dk ladyu (Collection) djuk vkSj fQj mu vkadMksa dks
fofHkUu izdkj ls oxhZd`r (Classify) djds mudk fo”ys’k.k (Analyze ) djuk rFkk mfpr le; ij mfpu
fu.kZ; ysus dh {kerk izkIr djuk] bl iwjh izfØ;k dks Computer dh Hkk’kk esa Data Processing
djuk dgk tkrk gSA
Data – Value or a Set of Values
vfl) rF; (Facts) vad (Figures) o lkaf[;dh (Statics) dk og lewg] ftl ij izfØ;k (Processing) djus ij] ,d
vFkZiw.kZ (Meaningful) lwpuk (Information) izkIr (Generate) gks] Data dgykrk gSA Data, eku ;k
ekuksa dk ,d lewg (Value or a Set of Values) gksrk gS] ftlds vk/kkj ij (After Processing) ge
fu.kZ; (Decision) ysrs gSaA
bls ,d mnkgj.k }kjk le>us dh dksf”k”k djrs gSaA la[;k,a (0 ls 9 rd) dqy nl gh gksrh gSaA
ysfdu ;fn bUgsa ,d O;ofLFkr Øe esa j[k fn;k tk,] rks ,d lwpuk Generate gksrh gSA blfy, ;s
la[;k,a Data gSaA
vaxzsth Hkk’kk esa Small o Capital Letters ds dqy 52 Characters gh gksrs gSa] ysfdu ;fn
bUgsa ,d lqO;ofLFkr Øe esa j[kk tk,] rks gtkjksa iqLrdsa cu ldrh gSaA blfy, ;s Characters
Data gSaA

Computer esa ge bUgha nks :iksa esa okLrfod thou dh fofHkUu ckrksa dks Store djrs gSa
vkSj mu ij Processing djds vko”;drkuqlkj Information Generate djrs gSaA tSls fdlh School