Professional Documents
Culture Documents
html
Once the differential protection operated, the unit can not be taken into service unless the generator winding
is thoroughly examined by the maintenance staff of any internal faults
1 of 9 11/4/2018, 10:39 AM
generator protection | THERMAL POWER PLANT A-Z https://powerplanta2z.blogspot.com/2015/11/generator-protection.html
current transformers of the generator on neutral side and another set current transformer on 220KV side after
transformer, is exclusively used for the protection. Upon the detection of difference in current between these
current transformers, the unit is tripped with out time delay.One the generator-transformer differential
protection operated, the unit can not be taken into service unless the 11KV bus duct, unit auxiliary transformer,
power transformer are thoroughly examined by the maintenance staff for any internal faults.
Relays acted : a. Flag operation at Protection panel.
b. Acting of Master relay
c. Indication at Annunciation Panel.
Consequences : a. Tripping of 220KV breaker
b. Tripping of Field breaker
c. Stop command to Turbine thro’ Mark-IV
Status : a. Unit is at coasting down.
2 of 9 11/4/2018, 10:39 AM
generator protection | THERMAL POWER PLANT A-Z https://powerplanta2z.blogspot.com/2015/11/generator-protection.html
frequency. Heating occurs in these areas and the resulting temperatures depend upon the level and duration
of the unbalanced currents. Under these conditions it is possible to reach temperatures at which the rotor
material no longer contain the centrifugal forces imposed on them resulting in serious damage to the turbine-
generator set. Any machine as per design data will permit some level of negative sequence currents for
continuous period.
An alarm will annunciate at annunciation panel if negative sequence currents exceeds a normal level. Reduce
the MVAR power on the machine if necessary load also and keep the machine for some time till the alarm
vanishes at annunciation panel. If the machine trips on the Negative sequence protection never take the
machine into service until the temperatures on the rotor parts settle down to its lower value. Resynchronize the
machine to the grid after considerable time under grid & feeder parameters are within limits. If the unit trips
again on the same protection, stop the machine after consideration time so as to cool down the rotor parts
and inform to the maintenance staff for thorough examination of the system.
Relays acted : a. Flag operation at Protection panel.
b. Acting of Master relay
c. Indication at Annunciation Panel.
Consequences : a. Tripping of 220KV breaker
b. Tripping of Field breaker
Status : a. Unit is at FSNL.
3 of 9 11/4/2018, 10:39 AM
generator protection | THERMAL POWER PLANT A-Z https://powerplanta2z.blogspot.com/2015/11/generator-protection.html
If alarm annunciates at annunciation panel, Reduce the stator current to the below the rated by reducing the
MVAR power on the machine. When the trips on the same protection, Resins the machine after keeping the
machine at FSNL for some time, and keep the stator current below the rated.
Relays acted : a. Flag operation at Protection panel.
b. Acting of Master relay
c. Indication at Annunciation Panel.
Consequences : a. Tripping of 220KV breaker
b. Tripping of Field breaker
Status : a. Unit is at FSNL.
4 of 9 11/4/2018, 10:39 AM
generator protection | THERMAL POWER PLANT A-Z https://powerplanta2z.blogspot.com/2015/11/generator-protection.html
5 of 9 11/4/2018, 10:39 AM
generator protection | THERMAL POWER PLANT A-Z https://powerplanta2z.blogspot.com/2015/11/generator-protection.html
6 of 9 11/4/2018, 10:39 AM
generator protection | THERMAL POWER PLANT A-Z https://powerplanta2z.blogspot.com/2015/11/generator-protection.html
of the confirmation of breaker tripping from three poles is not received. The energized tripping signal from
LBB protection will trip all 220KV generator breakers and all 220KV feeder breakers through Bus-bar
protection.
Relays acted : a. Flag operation at Protection panel.
b. Acting of Master relay for all units.
c. Indication at Annunciation Panel.
Consequences : a. Tripping of 220KV breaker
b. Tripping of Field breaker of all units.
Status : a. all Units are at FSNL.
Once the LBB protection operated, the entire station is in dark. First restore all essential services to all units
such as lube oil system and turning gear etc., from battery backup and. Checkup the faulty 220KV breaker and
isolate the breaker from the system by opening the both side of the isolators.
After restoring all services from station supply, Close 220KV feeder breakers first and take all units into service
one after the other duly co-coordinating with the DE/LD.
Since it involves complex operation, it is necessary to get help from maintenance staff for restoring the
normally in the station. Never attempt to close the faulty 220KV generator in panic as it causes permanent
damage to the generator and transformer.
7 of 9 11/4/2018, 10:39 AM
generator protection | THERMAL POWER PLANT A-Z https://powerplanta2z.blogspot.com/2015/11/generator-protection.html
centrifugal forces imposed on them resulting in serious damage to the turbine-generator set. The abnormal
over frequency on the machine may be due to improper speed control adjustment or disoperation of the
speed controller or severe grid disturbance or sudden load through off.
Relays acted : a. Flag operation at Protection panel.
b. Acting of Master relay
c. Indication at Annunciation Panel.
Consequences : a. Tripping of 220KV breaker
b. Tripping of Field breaker
View comments
8 of 9 11/4/2018, 10:39 AM
generator protection | THERMAL POWER PLANT A-Z https://powerplanta2z.blogspot.com/2015/11/generator-protection.html
9 of 9 11/4/2018, 10:39 AM