1 C 2 A 3 D 4 B 5 D 6 C 7 A

8 9 A 10 D 11 C 12 A 13 D 14 B
15 A 16 B 17 D 18 D 19 B 20 A 21 C
22 A 23 A 24 C 25 D 26 C 27 B 28 A

29 B 30 31 C 32 A 33 A 34 C 35 D
36 A 37 C 38 D 39 B 40 C 41 D 42 B
43 C 44 A 45 C 46 B 47 A 48 D 49 B

50 A 51 B 52 D 53 C 54 D 55 B 56 B

57 A 58 D 59 C 60 D 61 C 62 B 63 D
64 B 65 C 66 67 C 68 A 69 D 70 B
71 C 72 B 73 D 74 75 D 76 D 77 A
78 C 79 C 80 C 81 C,B 82 A,B 83 B,C 84 D,B
85 B,D

Explanations:

100
1. () 8  Ω R  7.5
R 5
2. ()
2

RMS value = 3
2 ≈ 4 ’  32 16  17
∆ ÷ 2
« 2◊

RNS value = 17
3. ()
4. ( ) In the steady state C is open
∴ VC = 10V
V 
ZI
1 11 Z I1 2
V ZI Z I Z  I Z
  
2 2 2 Z I1 21 1 1 Z2I21 1

» ÿV » Z Z I ÿ» ÿ
… Ÿ1… 1 21
Ÿ… Ÿ
V Z 
⁄ 2 1 Z 2Z1⁄ ⁄I2

5. ()
6. ()

Page 1 of 14
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(


 2

Ts s 4 
 2 s 1 s 4 0 Ω s j2j
7. ( ) All the root locus branches starts at S = 0
1
 also going to∞ with an angle 18060
3
So, answer is (A).
8. ( ) Phase = -180 + tan () -1

Phase = -180,  = 0
Phase crossover frequency = 0;
H2

gain 2∞
gain margin = ∞
9. ()
10. ()
11. ()
∞ −4 ∞
x 0 1 1

S  — x dx
−3 −4 — 4 4
1 
1 1
S 4
12. ()
dx
,  
dt −3x t sx s −3x s
xo

xs s 
 3
3t
xt xoe−
13. ()
14. ()
15. ()
16. ()
17. ()
18. ()
2 

P  V P ≈800 ’ 4;P  P
X series ;1  ∆ ÷ 2 1

«400 ◊ 4
19. () P
2
20. ()
21. ()
22. () PMMC voltmeter reads only D∴ V = 2V

Page 2 of 14
 &()# &(' ¢¡¤£0¥12)&(43)
"
23. () D1‰ short
D2 ‰ open
I = 0 mA
1mA

2k
I

24. () 2k
25. () For MOSFET, VGS = 2V, Vt = 1V
VGS > Vt, so MOSFET is turn-on
Vab = 0V 1K 1K
a

2K
10V

26 - 31. ()
32. ()
VRY∠V
0
VYBV 120
VBR∠V
120

IR
R

R1
IB
V B
IR  −V V
RB    ∠−60
R R R2
V ∠
120
R
V
I  YB  ∠−120 Y
Y
I R R IY

0
R IYIB
I    −V
R
 
− I I ∠−60 ∠−120
B Y R

 −V− 
R 0.5 − j0.866 −0.5 − j0.866
− ≈’
 3V V
∠−90  3 ∆ ÷∠90
«◊
R 33. () Page 3 of 14
I : :I I 1 :1 : 3
R Y B
 112T
3 2
V rms =
T
1
V rms=
6
 1

6
34. () In the steady state, inductor is drawing 1A,  acts as a short. 1

When t = 0 , inductor acts as a open circuit.

+

iL=1A
35. () 10Ω
36. () P
V = 2V
PQ

VTh = 2V 20Ω 4V 10Ω

For R ,Th

10Ω
P

20Ω 10Ω

Q
RTh = 5Ω
37. ()
Characteristic equation is 1 + G(s) H(s) = 0;
K 1 −s
1 0
1 s
K œ Ks + S + 1 = 0; S(1 œ K) + (K + 1) = 0
For stable system, 1œK>0 K+1>0
1 > K; K < +1 K > -1
K 1
38. ()

-
+ + 2
R(s) 3 Y(s)
- X1 X2 s 2

X1 = R(s) œ y(s)
X2 = 3[R(s) œ y(s)] œ R(s) = 2R(s) œ 3y(s)
y(s) = [2R(s) œ 3y(s)]2
s 2

Page 4 of 14
 y s

' 4
  
Rs s 8

R  given

s1
s
4

ys
s s 8 4s

steady state error = lt sy s lt
S →0 S→0 s 8
steady state error = 0.5
39. ()
≈ ’
180 0.25w 
Phase of G(s)H(s) is œ90 - ∆ ÷

≈180 ’ « ◊
−90 − w − −≈180 ’≈ ’w
∆ ÷0.25 90 ∆ ÷∆ ÷
 
« ◊ « ◊« ◊4
when it passes through negative real axis phase = -180

≈180 ’≈ ’
−90 −∆ ÷∆ ÷ −180

« ◊« ◊4
 2 −
s

e 4 
gain at this point is s 

 0.5
2
it cross œ vertical axis at œ0.5+j0
40. ()
s
 K 0.366
   
ss 1 » −1 ≈0.366’ÿ
− − −
phase margin (PM)= 180 90 tan ∆
−tan1 «
PM = 60,  1 rad/sec.
Substitutions, K = 1.366
41. ()
42. ()
43. ()
44. ()

Page 5 0f 14
 df x

 2 −x 2 −x
  
−x


−
fx x e , dx 2xe xe 0
−x
0
 2 
2x −x e
x 2
45. ()

gradient = ∂ui ∂uj

∂x dy
2
= xi  yj
3
@(1,3) point, i+2j
magnitude is 5
46. ()
2
d x 3 dx 2x t
2 

5
dt dt
2 s 

3s 2 5 5
 
xs
t s23s 2
→∞, s →0
» s.5
  ÿ
Lt ft  Lt SF s  Lt … Ÿ 0
t →∞ S→0 S →0 s 3s 2 ⁄
2

0
Lt ft
t →∞
47. () As t ‰ ∞Ω S ‰ 0
» 2 ÿ
23s 6
 s 5s
⁄
3
H SF s
 
S →0


2

ss 2s 2
H SF s 3 1
S →0 −1
 1 ;c
48. () F z1
z 1
z − 1
inverse z-transform to 8(k) œ (-1) ; k≥0 K

49, 50 & 51. ()

Page 7 of 14
 E is constant

P = 50 KW
52. () Torque = KaIa
≈
E = Ka m

P = EIa = Ka Ia m ’
53 - 56 () T
e
57. ()
s
t
∆Ist÷ sfl
« Ifl◊

Te f
 
6 0.004
2


Te st
1.44

Te f
58. ()
xs0.4Ω/km
x  Ω km
m 0.1 /
x x 2x
0 s m

x 0.62Ω/km
0

x x −x 0.3Ω/km

l s m

59. () Power factor 0.97 lag is due to capacitor install

∴ Q = P tan = 4  tan [cos (0.97)] -1

Q = 1 MVAR
P = 4 MW
If capacitor goes out of service,
Q 2 1
Q = Ptan‰ P   0.75
 4
→tan 
tan
cos  = 0.8 lag
Q = 2+1=3

60. ()
Y = j0.1 œ j20 + j0.1 = -j19.8
22

Y = -j19.8
22

dF dF
2 ;
1 
dP dP 1 2

61. () 
b2CP b 4CP 1
2
P 2 P P 1P 2 2 150
1
;
 2 $
() I
Page 7 of 14
62.I 1
1 
Z 2

10∠30 I2
+
I1

Z2 V2

I1 +

Z2 V2

Z2 = 40∠−45

63. ()
Vt=1p.u

≈Vt ’
0.12

(2) Xs (3)
(1)

Infinite bus

Xs
 1p.u
P ∆ 1 Vt2
xs 
« ÷÷sin
Vt Vt
P  1 2◊
max xs
11
6.25 
≈x ’
∆s ÷
0.12 ◊
«2
xs0.08

Page 8 of 14
&('

(3)
P 
max   5 (1) (2)

now 0.12 0.08 0.12 0.08

Infinite bus

64. ()
(1)
fy
(1)

(1)

fx

fy No. of intersections of the horizontal line with curve 1

fx  
No. of intersections of the vertical line with curve 2
4
  
fx  2 xt P sin 4t 30
fy 2 ;  4 2fx
x

2  2
y

y(t) = Qsin(2t+15)

65. () Multiplying power m = I5005

Im 100
m = 5;
m 1 Rm5  Ω Rshort = 0.10.025Ω
Rshint 4
66. ()

90Ω
67. () ‰ 86.124Ω

0.01

200
0Ω

error = 90−86.1244.5%
86.124
68. ()
69. () W = 10.5
1

W2 = -2.5
W = WHW2; W = 8 kW
Page 9 of 14
 ≈w’
'
»10.5 − ÿ
−w ÷  3 …
  3∆ Ÿ
1 2

tan
«w w ◊ 1 2 … 10.5 −2.5 Ÿ
 70.43
cos 0.3347
70. ()

IE1mA,    1  0.9909
 100
≈100 ’
 
IC IE∆ ÷ mA 990.099 A
«101 ◊
I I  A ≈I 10A
C ,I 9.9 B
71. () BB
72. ()
73. () R
-
+ Vout

R RL

Here op-amp in saturation.

So,

Vout= t

Q X2X1;
Q X X12
74. () Ambiguous
75. ()

Q
X1
X2
X1

Page 10 of 14
 Q X X Q X X
2 1; 1 2

76. () X 1
X2
Q
Q

x = x =1;l Q is always toggling

1 2

so, Q is unstable.
77. () Even though voltage across the device ‰ 0, current is flowing
so device is turn on
1
Energy lost =
2 VI t
 

1 t
78. () 2

79. () VS = 100V f = 1 KHz

RL = 5 D = 0.5
L = 200 mH T = 1 msec.
L
 40m sec.
RL
Ripple current in the load current is
» ≈ −−1 T ’ÿ
…≈ −T ’∆ Ta ÷Ÿ
∆1 ÷ 1 −e
−e
V … ∆ ÷Ÿ
« Ta ◊« ◊Ÿ
…
S…
R … −T Ÿ
… 1 −eTa Ÿ
= … Ÿ
Ÿ
»≈ 1 1 ’≈ 11 ’ÿ
−
− .
…∆1 −e 2 40 ÷∆1 −e 2 40 ÷Ÿ
…∆ ÷∆ ÷Ÿ
 100 « ≈
◊« ◊
5 … −1 ’ Ÿ
… Ÿ
… ∆1 −e ÷ 40 Ÿ
… ∆ ÷ Ÿ
« ◊ ⁄
Ripple current = 0.1249 ≈0.125A

≈∆d’÷Tl Ja
80. () Test = Tl + J
« dt ◊
15 = 7 + J(2) Ω J = 4Nm 2

81. (A) ( )
V
   Vorms 
V max1cos 1 cos
out

V  2 V V 230
out 230 ,o
  90 20Ω

Position 1:
10H coil
120V
40Ω
Page 11 of 14
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2A

Icoil = 120
40 20
Inductor acts as a short circuit.
Position 2: 20Ω

120 V = (20 + R) 2
R = 40Ω 10H 120V
R

40Ω

(B) ( ) Total resistance = 40 + 40 + 20 = 100 Ω = R

Time constant = R10010 sec
L 10
∴i(t) = 2e-10t
Balance energy left = 100 œ 95 = 5% = 0.05.
Since the stored energy is proportional to the square of the current, the
current at this instant is
i 0.05 initial current
2 0.05
−1at
Ω 
2 0.05 2e t 0.15 sec.
82. (A) ( )
» ÿ » ÿ1
0 1
A … B
Ÿ …Ÿ
0 −3 0
⁄ ⁄
» ÿ−
1
X … Ÿ
3
⁄ » −1ÿ
ÿ
 −
 
»≈S 0 ’ ≈0 1 ’ÿ

−1 » 1Ÿ −1 … ÷Ÿ Ÿ
   −
L SI −A L …∆ ÷∆
… … 0 S 0 −3 Ÿ
« ◊« ◊⁄ ⁄
»1 1 ÿ
» −1 ÿ …  Ÿ
− …»S −1 ÿ Ÿ −
…s s s 3 Ÿ
L1 L1
… Ÿ … 1 Ÿ
… 0 S 3⁄ …0 Ÿ
Ÿ⁄
s 3 ⁄
»
1 − −t
 ÿ

1 3 1 e3 Ÿ
 … −t Ÿ
… Ÿ
…
 0 e3
(B) ( )

Page 12 of 14
 &( &('
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 − »  ÿÿ


1 −1 BVCS
xt L SI −A »x ⁄Ÿ⁄
… ¤ ÿ
»À1 1
… À ≈ ’¤Ÿ
Π1
 Œ ∆≈−
’
Œ
 ŒŒ ∆ ÷Œ
 −…s ss 3
1  Ÿ
1
L Ã ‹Ã 3 ÷ ∆ ÷s ‹
… ∆÷Ÿ
Œ 1 ŒŒ« ◊ 0 Œ
… «◊Ÿ
Œ0 ŒÕ ›
…Õ s 3 Ÿ
¤ ÿ ⁄
»À1 1
…Œ ŒÀ 1¤Ÿ
Œ
  ŒŒ− Œ
− …s s s 3 1 Ÿ
L1 Ã ‹Ã ‹
… s Ÿ
…Œ 1 ŒŒ 3 ŒŸ
Œ0 ŒÕ ›
…Õ s 3 Ÿ
⁄
»1 1 3 ÿ
−    Ÿ
− ……ss ss 3 Ÿ
3 Ÿ
L1… Ÿ
…
s 3 ⁄
» − tÿ
t −e3
… − t Ÿ
xt
…3e 3 Ÿ
83. (A) ( ) S = 1000 KVA, 6.6 KV, , 3-phase
XS = 20Ω
p.f = 1
  3  
S 3V IL Lcos ,1000 10 3 6600 IL 1
I 
L L −L
87.47
E  I s 3810.62  j1749.4
ph Vph jph
E 4192.99V
ph

Einduced7.262KV L −L 3

(B) ( ) KW = KVA cos

P = 1000 KW
 3

10000 = 7.2 10 6.6 10sin


20
 24, 88
84. (A) ( ) When a 3-, fault occurs, the fault current is limited by the positive
sequence reactance only
∴ 4000  106 = 220  103 I
3
I  220 10
X
X positive = 12.1Ω
(B) ( )

85. (A) ( ) Im = ∂ids1ms

∂Vgs
(B) ( ) Av = -gm rds

Page 13 of 14
 small signal equivalent circuit is

G D

rds
Vin ~

Page 14 of 14