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Rio de Janeiro
April 23-25, 2006
ABB Power Technologies AB
©
Introduction
IED 670 hardware and software
Line distance protection IED REL 670
Line differential protection
IED REL 670
Summary
© ABB Group - 2 -
20-Apr-06
Introduction
IED 670 is an evolution
670 - series
Evolution from 316 and 500 series
Overhead lines
Underground cables
Multi terminal Circuits
Transformers & Reactors
Generators & Large Machines
Busbar & Breaker
Composite Objects
High Voltage Switchgear
© ABB Group - 4 -
20-Apr-06
IED 670
A generic name for all protection and
control devices with IEC61850
All products named according the
application
REL for line
RET for transformer
RED for differential
REB for busbar
REC for controler
Electronic componets:
Standard components tested
bu millions of users
Life time for hardware is 20-30
years
MTTF>100 years
21
50/51
Application Function Library
of IED 670 has a common
library for protection,
Discrete
27
Function
87 Blocks
59
measuring functions
62BF
BKR CNTL
DISTURB
GOOSE
CPU Capacity
This library is modeled as
logical nodes according to
IEC 61850
All functions are available
for all protection and control
devices
GSM
NUM
PSM
AD1
MIM
Power supply module PSM
IOM
BIM
BIM
1
1-4
channels
64 kbit
(LDCM)
1 2
© ABB Group - 13 -
Power A/D
I/O GPS PC converters
20-Apr-06
Hardware
GPS time Synchronization Module (GSM)
For multiterminal current differential
GPS
• 1 Mhz High Accuracy output;
<1 s
• Minute pulse / IREG B-
- Accuracy <<1ms (Not
Connection to suitable for differential
antenna
protection)
• IEC 61850-8 synchronization
- Accuracy < 1 ms
GCM module
• LON synchronization
© ABB Group - 14 -
- Accuracy < 2 ms
20-Apr-06
CANbus
Hardware
64 kbit Communication Module (LDCM)
MIM
(max 4)
IOM
(max 6)
6 Transducer inputs,
BOM setting range + 20 mA
1/1 Case
(max 4)
Option 2:
• 2 transformer 16 binary inputs
modules
© ABB Group - 17 -
• 11 I/O modules
Up to 160 BI and 96 BO
20-Apr-06
Hardware
Transformer module with high accuracy
4 x 8 binary signals
Bay level to station level
remote communication communication via IEC 61850-8-1,
LON, SPA or IEC 60870-5-103
Disturbance reporting via IEC
IEC 61850 8-1 Ethernet 61850-8-1, WAN or Modem
or LON
Protection communication
SPA or IEC 60870-5-103
Inter trip signalling
Communication scheme logic
HMI
User friendly HMI on IED front
6 x 32 binary signals
remote communication
© ABB Group - 20 -
PC Ethernet connection
20-Apr-06
User-
Friendliness Connect and Operate
….ready to operate
© ABB Group - 21 -
20-Apr-06
PCM600
Protection and Control Manager PCM 600
PCM 600
The ultimate IED manager
for
Engineering
Commissioning
Test
Operation
Function analysis
Future upgrades
© ABB Group - 22 -
Extended
substation
WAN Phone
Network
PCM 600
© ABB Group - 23 -
20-Apr-06
PCM600
Disturbance Report Tool – The report
Automatic
Detection
Scaling
Visualisation of
binary signals
Estimation of fault
quantities
© ABB Group - 24 -
20-Apr-06
PCM600
Extensive Disturbance recorder
Analogue channels 40
channels via inputs 30
derived analogue signal or
channels from mA transducers 10
Binary channels 96
Typical recording time sec >600 *)
Typical number of recordings 40
© ABB Group - 25 -
Measuring algorithm
Further improved
algorithm
I
XS XL RL
U
X . di
© ABB Group - 30 -
u = i .R + .
ωo dt
20-Apr-06
Superior
Functionality Full Scheme Distance Protection
Full scheme measurement
Evaluation of different fault
RN SN TN RS ST TR Z1
loops each 1 ms
RN SN TN RS ST TR Z2 Separate PS measuring
RN SN TN RS ST TR Z3 elements
protection
Main features RED 670
configuration
20-Apr-06
RED 670
Main features RED 670
Low CT requirements,
Allowed CT ratio
difference < 30:1
The differential algorithm
not dependent on the
number of connected
lines
Dual slope stabilisation
© ABB Group - 36 -
20-Apr-06
RED 670
Differential protection principle
Remote Σ
Communication
Local anlogue
inputs
Sampled values 1 ms
0 0 T 0 0
Message sent every 5 ms
Message contains 5 sets
of sampled values
5 ms Trip enabled with 5
0 0 0 T 0
consecutive sample sets
calculated to trip
1 or 2 messages
required depending on
fault incidence point
© ABB Group - 38 -
5 ms
20-Apr-06
Route Switched Networks
RED 670
The echo method allows for route switching with equal delay
times for send and receive directions
GPS
clock
GPS GPS
clock clock
GPS
Maximum transmission time clock
© ABB Group - 40 -
Td < 40 ms
20-Apr-06
RED 670
RED 670 Multi Terminal Line Differential
For 2, 3, 4 or 5 line ends of overhead lines or cables
Single or redundant
channels
Single or 1½
breaker
With or without
transformer
© ABB Group - 41 -
Master-master or
Master-slave com. system
20-Apr-06
RED 670
Communication hardware solutions
Direct fiber
Single-mode approximately 150 km
Multi-mode 3km
CM CM
LD LD
CM CM
LD LD
© ABB Group - 42 -
20-Apr-06
RED 670
Redundant communication channels
Telecom. Network
LD M LD M
C C
LD M LD M
C
Telecom. Network C
Primary channel
Secondary redundant channel
© ABB Group - 43 -
20-Apr-06
RED 670
Transformer & overhead line
Cable
Max ~ 500m Overhead line
A1
A2 B
Master