Professional Documents
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1. Alpha
2. Beta
3. Type 1
4. Incorrect
5. Type 2
6. Correct
7. Statistically Significant
8. Accept
9. One-tailed test
10. Reject
II.
1. Ho- The mean age of taxi drivers in Makati City is equal to 33 years old.
H1- The mean age of taxi drivers in Makati City is not equal 33 years old.
Ho- µ = 33 years old
H1- µ ≠ 33 years old
2. Ho- The mean income of street sweepers in Quezon City is equal to P6500.
H1- The mean income of street sweepers in Quezon City is not equal P6,500.
Ho- µ = P6500
H1- µ ≠ P6500
7. Ho- There is no difference in Statistics grades between male and female students.
H1- There is a difference in Statistics grades between male and female students.
Ho- µMALE = µFEMALE
H1- µMALE ≠ µFEMALE
8. Ho- The NAT scores of students in public and private schools are equal.
H1- The NAT scores of students in public and private schools are not equal.
Ho- µPUBLIC = µPRIVATE
H1- µPUBLIC ≠ µPRIVATE
9. Ho- The mean phone bill for Valenzuela City residents is greater than P1,500.
H1- The mean phone bill for Valenzuela City residents is less than or equal to P1,500.
Ho- µ > P1500
H1- µ ≤ P1500
10. Ho- The mean monthly income of private elementary school teachers in Nueva Ecija
is to less than P8,000.
H1- The mean monthly income of private elementary school teachers in Nueva Ecija
is greater than or equal P8,000.
Ho- µ < P8,000
H1- µ ≥ P8,000
III.
1. Do male students feel the same way about long-distance relationships as female
students do?
2. Is pineapple juice more effective in reducing cholesterol levels than lemon juice?
Ho- There is no significant difference between the effectiveness in reducing cholesterol
levels of pineapple juice than lemon juice.
Ho- Pineapple juice is more effective in reducing cholesterol levels than lemon juice.
Ho- µPineapple ≤ µLemon
H1- µPineapple > µLemon
Directional Test
3. Does the new teaching method affect the performance of students in Mathematics?
Ho- There is no significant relationship between the new teaching method andb the
performance of students in Mathematics.
H1- Ho- There is no significant relationship between the new teaching method and the
performance of students in Mathematics.
Ho- µNew Teaching Method = µPerformance
H1- µNew Teaching Method ≠ µPerformance
Non-directional Test
4. Is passing the Licensure Examination for Teachers (LET) dependent on the type of school
graduated from?
Ho- There is no significant relationship between passing the Licensure Examination for
Teachers (LET) and the type school graduated from.
H1- There is a significant relationship between passing the Licensure Examination for
Teachers (LET) and the type school graduated from.
Ho- µPassing LET = µSchool Graduated From
H1- µPassing LET ≠ µSchool Graduated From
Non-directional Test
Directional Test
IV. Illustrate the steps of hypothesis testing using the problem below.
Happy Party, a chairs and table rental company claims that the average number of chairs rented
in a party is 250 chairs. A sample of 20 rentals has an average of 230 chairs with a standard
deviation of 20. At α =0.05, is there enough evidence to reject Happy Party’s claim? Note: Using
the critical value of the t–distribution, the critical value = 2.093 (two-tailed), if df = 19 (n-1).
Step 5. Compute the value of the test statistics from the sample data.
t= ±4.47
The t value is greater than the critical value and the test value have fallen into the critical region.
Reject the hypothesis because the value falls into the critical region or area in the two-tailed test.