Interpretation of Statutes

1 - The conventional way of Interpretation of Statute is to seek the intention

of its maker - Explain.

- Interpretation of statute means finding out the intention of the legislature.

Explain

- State the importance of intention of legislature in interpreting a statute

2 - Explain Heydon's rule of interpretation (2)

- Discuss the rule of literal construction

3 - Explain the parts of statute

4 - Discuss the reference to other statutes as an aid to interpretation of

statute

- Explain the principles of interpretation of statutes affecting jurisdiction of

courts

- Discuss the relevance of Dictionaries and Foreign decisions as an external

aid to construction of a statute

5 - It is a cardinal principle of interpretation that every statute is prima facie

prospective unless it is expressly or by necessary implication made to have
retrospective operation. Explain

- Explain the principles regarding retrospective operation of statutes (2)

5 - Explain rules of interpretation of mandatory and directory provisions

6 - Penal statutes should be construed strictly and benefit of doubt should

go to the subject. Elucidate

6 - Explain the non-obstante and saving clauses

6 - What is temporary statute? Explain the effects of expiry of temporary
statutes

7 - Power of repeal is consistent with power to enact. Repeal may be express

or implied. Explain.

7 - How do taxing and penal statutes construed? Explain

7 - Compare the principle of utility with ascetic principle

- Discuss the principles of utility

Short Notes

1 - Golden Rules

2 - Penal statute

3 - Ejusdem Generis

4 - Preamble

5 - Parliamentary history

6 - Mens rea in statutory offences

7 - Principles of Utility

8 - Kinds of pleasures and pains

9 - Repeal by implication