Building Code Requirements for Masonry Structures (ACI 530-02/ASCE 5-02/TMS 402-02) Reported by the Masonry Standards Joint Committee (MSJC) Max Porter Donald G. MeMican Chairman Viee Chairman be Bechara E. Abboud Howard I. Droz Bijan Ahmad Jefley L Eider ‘Ame M.amée RicharéC.Faice Sames E. Amin Richard Filoramo Broce Bamet Russel T. Fyn Ronald Barnett Fouad Fouad CChiistine Beall John A. Fravenhoter Richard M, Bennet ‘Thomas A: angel Frank Borg Hans R. Ganz Davie T. Biggs David C. Gasiged Russell. Brown Stephen H. Getz Jima SatyendeaK. Ghosh Mario Catan Edgar F. Glock J. Robert. Chittenden Ctayford T. Grimm John Crysler HR Hamilton it ames Coville R Craig Henderson Robert W. Crooks Kurt Higa’ George E. Crow il ‘Thomas A. Holm Nie Cusco Ronald Hunsicker ‘Temry M. Curis Rochelle. tafe Gerald A. Dayle [Rashad Ronn Ghassan AL-Chast (Christopher L. Gatitz Wiliam G. Bailey David Giambrone YigitBoskurt Dennis W. Graber Dean Brown Jeffrey H. Greenwald John Batra B.A Hasaltine Kevin D. Callahan Barbara G. Heller Evang Chang A.W. Hendry (Chale 8. Clark J “Thomas F. Herel James W. Cowie Paul Hobeiman Walter 1 Dickey Jason ingham M. Ane Faz Fred A Kinsteder SYNOPSIS This Code covers the design ond consruction of masonry siructres. 118 rien in such form tht it may be adopted by reference ia legally adoped building code. ‘Among the subjects covered are: definitions; contract ddocumens; quliy assurance: materials: placement of embedded lems; analysis and design: siength and serviceability: flearal and aril Toads; shear: deta and development of retxoreement; wal ‘Colum; pilasters; beams and lintel selonic design requirements lass wn masonry: and veneers. An empirical design mathod and @ Drescrpive method applicable 10 bulldngs mosting specie location and construction criteria are also lncluded. The quai, inspection, testing. and placement of materials sein consruction are covered by reference to ACI 330,1/ASCE (/TMS 602 Specification and other standars. J. Gregg Borchelt Jason J. Thompéon Secretary Membership Seeretry ric N. Johnson ery M, Painter Job C.Kariois Keith, Peer Jon . Ksland Joseph Saliba RicharéE:Klingner ‘Michael P. Sehuller L Donald Leinweber ‘Richard C. Schumacher Hugh C. MacDonald J. Daniel Shapiro JohnH. Mathys Michael Tate Robert MeCluer Thak Tepper W, Mark MeCinley “Margaret Thorson Jolin Meander Diane Throop (George A Miler Robert. VanLaingham Reg Mil Donald W. Vannoy Vilas Mujumtar Brian J. Walker Colin C. Muro Soot W, Walkowiee W. Thomae Munsell Terence A. Weigel Javed A. Munshi A-Rhet Whitlock Antonio Nanni Sosoph A. Wine Robert L. Nelson ‘Thomas D. Weight “oseph F, Neusendorer Jems L Nicholas Dale Yarbrough Daniel Zechmeister Gary. Nichols Mervyn K Kowalsky Ronald Sandy Pringle [Nowhere Krogstad Riz Lopez M. Rael Peter T. Laursen Roscoe Reeves Ir, Steve Lawrence Paul G, Seat Michae!D. Lewis Chritine A. Subasc [Nichols T Loomis Narendra Taly Rober F. Mast John G. Tavresey Raul Alamo Nedhart, Robert Thomas Steven F.O'Har Dean J. Til Rick Okawa Michael G. Vetogue ‘Advan W. Page Wiliam A. Wood Keywords: anchoes (Fasteners); anchorage (sic, beams; building codes; cements; clay brick; clay te, columns compressive strength: concrete block; concets brick; constuction; detain: empirical design flexural swength; glass units; grout, grouting: Joints; loads (forces); masonry; masonry cements; matonry load-bearing walls; masonry martars; masonry walls; modulus of lasty, mortars; prestressed masonry, plasters, qualiy assurance, reinforced masony; reinforeing sec, steric requirements shest Strength; specifications, splicing, stesses, structural analyse Structural design; ties; uneinfoeed masonry, veneers; wale Allowable ares design. Regul enters fly paicpae ia Commitee sets, lating sespondng 1 conesponcene and og Ascocie menbers msitr Commitee sive, Wr 60 oot hve voting wings ‘Roped a savdid of e Averion Come ate (ebay 1,00, ‘Srctan! Engineering insu of be Amerat Sooty of Ch Enotes ‘Sipe 2,201, 3d Toe Momy Sse (Feary 15,2002) spend {he 199 dion in acntance wi exch rants sandaaton posters The stad wat eigealy doped by he Amerian Concee ae i Tova 18 Aran Sas of Cl Eine A 0, Masonry Society 192, St equates shown i hs document ae cle commerins,Equtons ae based on US. Customary (ecgond) Unt St equalens begun se ed teen oft Code,oz ‘CHAPTER 1 — GENERAL DESIGN REQUIREMENTS FOR MASONRY, pg.C-7 LL — Scope LA. Minimum requirements 1.1.2 Governing building code 1.1.3 Design procedures... 1.1.4 SI equivalents 1.2 — Contract documents and calculations. 121 122. 123) 12a. 125 1.3 — Approval of specal systems of design or construction . 1-4 — Standards cited inthis Code. — [LS — Notation. 6 — Definitions 7 — Loading, LTA General 1.72 Load provisions. 1.73 Lateral load resistance 174 Other effets. 1.7.5 Lateral load distribution, 1.8 — Material properties. 1.8.1 General 1.8.2 Elastic moduli... 1.8.3 Thermal expansion coefficients 1.8.4 Moisture expansion coefiicent of clay masonry 1.8.5 Shrinkage coefficients of concrete masonry. 1.86 Creep coeficients. 1.877 Prestessing steel. 1.9 — Section properties. 1.9.1 Stress computations 19.2 Stifness 1.9.3 Radius of gyration... 194 Inersecting walls 1.10 — Deflection 1.10.1 Deflection of beams and lintels. 1.10.2 Connection to structural ames 1.11 — Stack bond masonry. 1.12-— Details of reinforcement 1.12.1 Embedment. 1.122 Size of reinforcement. 1.123 Placement of reinforcement 1124 Protection of reinforcement 1.12.5 Standard hooks : 1.126 Minimum bend diameter for reinforcing bars. 1113 — Semi design eqeement TABT Scope sr 1.13.2 General 11133 Seismic Design Category A. 1134 Seismic Design Category B 1.13.5 Seismic Design Category C 1.13.6 Seismie Design Category D. 1.13.7 Seismic Design Categories E and F.. 114 Quay sero rogram Lad 1142. 143 ria 145 114s 1.147 Accepiance relative to strength Fearon 1L15-— Construction 1.15.1 Grouting, minimum spaces 1.15.2 Embedded conduits, pipes, and sleeves. ‘ACI 530-02/ASCE 5-027TMS 402.02 cr i] cr cr cr cr CT cr er cr cr cr cr so O8 10 cia cid 12 C12 C12 ca car “C12 ea C12 cB cn cn en C3 13 C3 cB cs C13 C13 C13 3 cla cd cla C14 cla moar) cid cia cle cis cis cs C16 C16 cr ci en en cir iT C7 "CT cit 19 C19 cigBUILDING CODE REQUIREMENTS FOR MASONRY STRUCTURES (CHAPTER 2— ALLOWABLE STRESS DESIGN, pg. C-21 21 — General . 2.1.1Scope 2.1.2 Load combinations. 2.1.3 Design strength 2.1.4 Anchor bolts solidly grouted in masonry. 2.1.5 Multiwythe walls, 2.1.6 Columns. 2.1.7 Plastrs. 2.1.8 Load transfer at horizontal connections 2.1.9 Concentrated loads 211.10 Development of reinforcement embedded in grout 2.2— Unteinforced masonry 2.2.1 Scope : 2.2.2 Stresses in reinforcement 2.23 Axial compression and flexure 22.4 Axial tension... 22.5 Shear. 23— Reinforced masonry 23:1 Scope. . 233.2 Stel reinforcement — Allowable sreses : 23.3 Axial eompression and flexure. 234 Axial tension and flexural tension 23.5 Shear. CHAPTER 3 STRENGTH DESIGN OF MASONRY, pg. C-29 3.1 — General 3.1.1 Scope: : : 3.1.2 Required strength 3.1.3 Design strength 3.144 Strength reduction factors. 3.1.5 Deformation requirements... 3.1.6 Headed and bent-bar anchor bats 3.1.7 Material properties. 3.2— Reinforced masonry 3.21 Scope 32.2 Design assumptions 3.23 Reinforcement requirements and details 3.2.4 Design of beams, piers, and columns. 3.2.5Wall design for out-of-plane loads. 3.2.6 Wall design for in-plane loads. 3.3 —Unreinforced (plain) masonry 3.3.1 Scope 3.3.2 Flexural strength of unreinforced (plain) masonry members 33.3 Nominal axial strength of unreinforced (plain) masonry members. 3.3.4 Nominal shear strength 7 CHAPTER 4— PRESTRESSED MASONRY, pg. C-37 4.1 — General 4.1.1 Scope 412. 413. 42—Design methods 424 422 4.3 — Permissible stresses in prestressing tendons 43.1 Jacking fore. 43.2 Immediately aftr transfer. 43.3 Posttensioned masonry members. 4.4— Brfective prestress 4.5— Axial compression and flexure 45.1 General 4.5.2 Laterally unrestrained prestressing tendons 4.5.3 Lateraly restrained prestressing tendons os ca cw cn cx C37 37 37 37 ca? ca? 37 c37 ca? o37 ox cx ex