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Wireless & Mobile Communications Questions 4.

What is the function of FVC (Forward Voice


& Answers – Cellular Telephone Systems Channel)?
This set of Wireless & Mobile Communications a) Voice transmission from base station to
Multiple Choice Questions & Answers (MCQs) mobiles
focuses on “Cellular Telephone Systems”. b) Voice transmission from mobile to base
station
1. Which of the following is not a characteristic c) Initiating mobile calls
of cellular telephone system? d) Broadcast all traffic request for all mobile
a) Accommodate large number of users View Answer
b) Large geographic area
c) Limited frequency spectrum Answer: a
d) Large frequency spectrum Explanation: FVC (Forward Voice Channel) and
View Answer RVC (Reverse Voice Channel) are responsible for
voice transmission. FVC is used for voice
Answer: d transmission from base station to mobile and
Explanation: Cellular systems accommodate a RVC is used for voice transmission from mobile
large number of users within a limited to base station.
frequency spectrum over a large geographic 5. Which two channels are responsible for
area. initiating mobile calls?
2. What is the responsibility of MSC in cellular a) FVC and FCC
telephone system? b) FVC and RVC
a) Connection of mobile to base stations c) FCC and RCC
b) Connection of mobile to PSTN d) FCC and RVC
c) Connection of base station to PSTN View Answer
d) Connection of base station to MSC
View Answer Answer: c
Explanation: FCC (Forward Control Channel) and
Answer: b RCC (Reverse Control Channel) are control
Explanation: Mobile Switching Center (MSC) is channels responsible for initiating mobile calls.
responsible for connecting all mobiles to the 6. Of the total channels present in the cellular
PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Network) in a system, what is the percentage of voice and
cellular system. control channels?
3. Who has the responsibility of billing and a) 95% voice channels, 5% control channels
system maintenance function in cellular b) 5% voice channels, 95% control channels
system? c) 50% voice channels, 50% control channels
a) Base Station d) 25% voice channels, 75% control channels
b) PSTN View Answer
c) MSC
d) Mobile system Answer: a
View Answer Explanation: In each cellular system, control
channels are 5% of the total channels available
Answer: c and remaining 95% are dedicated to voice and
Explanation: Mobile switching center (MSC) data traffic.
accommodates 100,000 subscribers and 5,000 7. What is MIN?
simultaneous conversations at a time and a) Subscriber’s telephone number
handles all billing and system maintenance b) Paging message
functions. c) Traffic request number
d) Mobile Internet
View Answer the entire geographical area without any gap
and overlapping.
Answer: a 11. Why the size of the cell is kept small in
Explanation: MIN (Mobile Identification cellular network?
Number) is a 10 digit unique number which a) Increase capacity
represents the telephone number of subscriber. b) Decrease capacity
8. What is transmitted along with the call c) Increased size of base station electronics
initiation request during the origin of call by a d) Slow process of handoffs
mobile? View Answer
a) MIN
b) ESN Answer: a
c) ESN and SCM Explanation: The size of the cells in cellular
d) MIN, ESN and SCM network is kept small because of the need of
View Answer high capacity in areas with high user density
and reduced size and cost of base station
Answer: d electronics.
Explanation: When a mobile originates the call, 12. What is handoff?
it sends the MIN (mobile identification a) Forward channel
number), ESN (electronic serial number) and b) Switching technique
SCM (station class mark) along with the call c) Roamer
initiation request. d) Guard channel
9. What does SCM indicates? View Answer
a) Maximum receiver power level for a
particular user Answer: b
b) Maximum transmitter power level for a Explanation: Handoff is a switching technique
particular user which refers to the process of transferring an
c) Minimum receiver power level for a active call or data session from one cell in a
particular user cellular network to another.
d) Minimum transmitter power level for a advertisement
particular user
View Answer 13. Which one is not an advantage of using
frequency reuse?
Answer: b a) Increased capacity
Explanation: SCM (Station Class Mark) indicates b) Limited spectrum is required
the maximum transmitter power level for a c) Same spectrum may be allocated to other
particular user. network
10. What is the shape of the cell present in the d) Number of base stations is reduced
cellular system? View Answer
a) Circular
b) Square Answer: d
c) Hexagonal Explanation: Frequency reuse is a technique of
d) Triangular reusing frequencies and channels within a
View Answer cellular system to improve capacity and spectral
efficiency.
Answer: c 14. The process of transferring a mobile station
Explanation: The shape of the cell present in the from one base station to another is
cellular network is hexagonal since it can cover a) MSC
b) Roamer
c) Handoff
d) Forward channel
View Answer

Answer: c
Explanation: Handoff is the process of changing
the channel associated with current connection
while a call is in progress.
15. The interference between the neighbouring
base stations is avoided by
a) Assigning different group of channels
b) Using transmitters with different power level
c) Using different antennas
d) Using different base stations
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: The interference between the
neighbouring base stations is avoided by
assigning different group of channels and
reusing the same channel after a certain
amount of distance.

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