Standard Specification for
Penetration-Graded Asphalt Cement
AASHTO Designation: M 20-70 (2004)
1
1A.
12,
SCOPE
This specification covers the following five penetration grades of asphalt binder for use in
highway construction: 40 t0 50, 60 to 70, 85 to 100, 120 to 150, and 200 to 300. For asphalt
binders graded by viscosity, see AASHTO M 226.
The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard.
24
MANUFACTURE
Asphalt binder shall be prepared by the refining of crude petroleum by suitable methods.
34.
3.2,
PROPERTIES,
The asphalt binder shall be homogeneous, free from water, and shall not foam when heated to
175°C G4PF).
The various grades of asphalt binder shall conform to the requirements given in Table 1
Table 1—Requirements for Asphalt Binder
Penetration Gade
oi 35-100 Tso 00
Pencatee SCOPE WOR Se uso aa 101201509 200300
pit, Ceclnd Open Cop.) mo om = om km
aso) 0) 80) cay es)
Dusit af rides 2°C (7,5 eis o 1s 00 100
Sette (when ands pecid wih)
Seguin orl gat
agave forall ade
‘lone willbe inating compliance whe regimen she, ne ee fhe wen lente, be prenage 2 so Deed
M 20-1
2.006 bythe American Assocation af Stat Highway and Tansportation Oficial
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‘AASHTO4. METHODS OF SAMPLING AND TESTING
44. ‘Sampling and (esting of asphalt binder shall be in accordance with the following standard methods
of the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials:
T 40, Sampling
TT 44, Solubility in Bituminous Materials
TT 48, Flash Point
‘T 49, Penetration
TSI, Duetility
T55, Water
T 102, Spot Test
T 119, Thin-Film Oven Test
TS-2b M202 ‘AASHTO
sve rmipnsnce0S bY he American Assocation of State Highway and Transportation Oficial
rrr ae gh reserved. Duplin ar ee