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计算依据:
1、《塔式起重机混凝土基础工程技术规程》JGJ/T187-2009
2、《混凝土结构设计规范》GB50010-2010
3、《建筑桩基技术规范》JGJ94-2008
4、《建筑地基基础设计规范》GB50007-2011
一、塔机属性
塔机型号 Tower model STL 180 55m 臂长永茂建机
塔身桁架结构 方钢管
Tower truss structure
Square steel tube
塔身桁架结构宽度 B(m) 2
Tower body truss structure width B (m)
塔机自重标准值 Fk1(kN)
Tower crane self-weight standard value F 766
k1 (kN)
起重荷载标准值 Fqk(kN)
782
Lifting load standard value Fqk(kN)
竖向荷载标准值 Fk(kN)
1548
Vertical load standard value Fk(kN)
竖向荷载标准值 Fk'(kN)
766
Vertical load standard value Fk'(kN)
水平荷载标准值 Fvk'(kN)
179
Horizontal load standard value Fvk'(kN)
倾覆力矩标准值 Mk'(kN·m)
Overturning moment standard value M 5465
k'(kN·m)
2、塔机传递至基础荷载设计值 Tower crane transfer to base load design valu
e
工作状态 load situation
塔机自重设计值 F1(kN)
1.35Fk1=1.35×766=1034.1
Tower crane self-weight design value
起重荷载设计值 FQ(kN)
1.35Fqk=1.35×782=1055.7
Lifting load design value
竖向荷载设计值 F(kN) vertical
1034.1+1055.7=2089.8
Vertical load design value
水平荷载设计值 Fv(kN)Horizontal
1.35Fvk=1.35×35=47.25
Horizontal load design value
倾覆力矩设计值 M(kN·m) moment
1.35Mk=1.35×2667=3600.45
Overturning moment design value
非工作状态 Non-working state
un load
竖向荷载设计值 F'(kN) '
1.35Fk =1.35×766=1034.1
Vertical load design value
承台底标高 d1(m)
-4
The bottom of the platform is
基础布置图
承台及其上土的自重荷载标准值:
Gk=bl(hγc+h'γ')=5.1×5.1×(1.2×25+0×19)=780.3kN
承台及其上土的自重荷载设计值:G=1.35Gk=1.35×780.3=1053.405kN
桩对角线距离:L=(ab2+al2)0.5=(3.52+3.52)0.5=4.95m
1、荷载效应标准组合
轴心竖向力作用下:Qk=(Fk+Gk)/n=(766+780.3)/4=386.575kN
荷载效应标准组合偏心竖向力作用下:
Qkmax=(Fk+Gk)/n+(Mk+FVkh)/L
=(766+780.3)/4+(5465+179×1.2)/4.95=1534.068kN
Qkmin=(Fk+Gk)/n-(Mk+FVkh)/L
=(766+780.3)/4-(5465+179×1.2)/4.95=-760.918kN
2、荷载效应基本组合
荷载效应基本组合偏心竖向力作用下:
Qmax=(F+G)/n+(M+Fvh)/L
=(1034.1+1053.405)/4+(7377.75+241.65×1.2)/4.95=2070.992kN
Qmin=(F+G)/n-(M+Fvh)/L
=(1034.1+1053.405)/4-(7377.75+241.65×1.2)/4.95=-1027.239kN
The standard value of the self-weight load of the cap and its soil:
Gk=bl(hγc+h'γ')=5.1×5.1×(1.2×25+0×19)=780.3kN
The design value of the self-weight load of the cap and its soil: G=1.35Gk=1.35×78
0.3=1053.405kN
Pile diagonal distance: L = (ab2+al2) 0.5 = (3.52+3.52) 0.5 = 4.95m
1, load effect standard combination
Under the vertical force of the shaft: Qk=(Fk+Gk)/n=(766+780.3)/4=386.575kN
The load effect standard is combined with the eccentric vertical force:
Qkmax=(Fk+Gk)/n+(Mk+FVkh)/L
=(766+780.3)/4+(5465+179×1.2)/4.95=1534.068kN
Qkmin=(Fk+Gk)/n-(Mk+FVkh)/L
=(766+780.3)/4-(5465+179×1.2)/4.95=-760.918kN
2, the basic combination of load effects
The load effect is basically combined with the eccentric vertical force:
Qmax=(F+G)/n+(M+Fvh)/L
=(1034.1+1053.405)/4+(7377.75+241.65×1.2)/4.95=2070.992kN
Qmin=(F+G)/n-(M+Fvh)/L
=(1034.1+1053.405)/4-(7377.75+241.65×1.2)/4.95=-1027.239kN
四、桩承载力验算 calcualtion for pile
桩参数 Pile parameter
桩类型 Pile type 灌注桩 Bored pile 桩直径 diameter d(mm) 600
桩基成桩工艺系数 ψC
桩混凝土强度等级 Pile concrete strength
C30 Pile foundation pile forming process coeffi 0.75
grade
cien
3
桩混凝土自重 γz(kN/m ) 桩混凝土保护层厚度 б(mm) cover
25 50
Pile concrete weight Pile concrete protection layer thickness
桩有效长度 lt(m)
23
Pile effective length
桩配筋 Pile reinforcement
桩身普通钢筋配筋
HRB335 16Φ22
Pile body ordinary steel reinforcement
自定义桩身承载力设计值
否
Custom pile body bearing design value
桩身普通钢筋配筋
Pile body ordinary steel reinforcement HRB335 16Φ22
桩裂缝计算
Pile crack calculation
2 普通钢筋相对粘结特性系数 V
钢筋弹性模量 Es(N/mm )
200000 Ordinary steel bar relative bond characteris 1
Reinforcement modulus
tic coefficient
侧 阻 力 特 征 值 qsia
承载力特征值 fak(k
(kPa) 端阻力特征值 qpa(k
土层厚度 li(m) Pa)
土名称 Side resistance char Pa)
soil layer thickness li 抗拔系数 resistance coefficient
Soil name acteristic value qsia end resistance charac
(m) bearing capacity char
(kPa) teristic value
acteristic value
细砂 6 15 0 0.6 0
粉砂 1.5 15 0 0.6 0
粉砂 5.2 15 0 0.6 0
粘性土 2.3 15 0 0.6 0
全风化岩 8.45 50 0 0.6 0
中风化岩 20 100 0 0.6 250
1、桩基竖向抗压承载力计算
桩身周长:u=πd=3.14×0.6=1.885m
桩端面积:Ap=πd2/4=3.14×0.62/4=0.283m2
承载力计算深度:min(b/2,5)=min(5.1/2,5)=2.55m
承载力小于 0 的情况下,下式计算结果为 0
fak=(-16.9×250)/2.55=-4225/2.55=0kPa
承台底净面积:Ac=(bl-nAp)/n=(5.1×5.1-4×0.283)/4=5.29m2
复合桩基竖向承载力特征值:
Ra=ψuΣqsia·li+qpa·Ap+ηcfakAc=0.8×1.885×(2×15+1.5×15+5.2×15+2.3×15+8.45×50+
3.55×100)+0×0.283+0.1×0×5.29=1421.257kN
Qk=386.575kN≤Ra=1421.257kN
Qkmax=1534.068kN≤1.2Ra=1.2×1421.257=1705.508kN
满足要求!
(2)、轴心受拔桩桩身承载力
荷载效应基本组合下的桩顶轴向拉力设计值:Q'=-Qmin=1027.239kN
fyAs=(300×6082.123)×10-3=1824.637kN
Q'=1027.239kN≤fyAs=1824.637kN
满足要求!
4、桩身构造配筋计算
As/Ap×100%=(6082.123/(0.283×106))×100%=2.149%≥0.65%
满足要求!
5、裂缝控制计算
裂缝控制按三级裂缝控制等级计算。
(1)、纵向受拉钢筋配筋率
有效受拉混凝土截面面积:Ate=d2π/4=6002π/4=282743mm2
As/Ate=6082.123/282743=0.022≥0.01
取 ρte=0.022
(2)、纵向钢筋等效应力
σsk=Qk'/As=760.918×103/6082.123=125.107N/mm2
(3)、裂缝间纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数
ψ=1.1-0.65ftk/(ρteσsk)=1.1-0.65×2.01/(0.022×125.107)=0.615
(4)、受拉区纵向钢筋的等效直径
dep=Σnidi2/Σniνidi=(16×222+)/(16×1×22)=22mm
(5)、最大裂缝宽度
ωmax=αcrψσsk(1.9c+0.08dep/ρte)/Es=2.7×0.615×125.107×(1.9×50+0.08×22/0.022)/2000
00=0.184mm≤ωlim=0.2mm
满足要求!
4, pile structure reinforcement calculation
As/Ap×100%=(6082.123/(0.283×106))×100%=2.149%≥0.65%
fulfil requirements!
5, crack control calculation
The crack control is calculated according to the three-level crack control level.
(1), longitudinal tensile reinforcement ratio
Effective tensile concrete cross-sectional area: Ate=d2π/4=6002π/4=282743mm2
As/Ate=6082.123/282743=0.022≥0.01
Take ρte=0.022
(2), longitudinal reinforcement equivalent stress
Σsk=Qk'/As=760.918×103/6082.123=125.107N/mm2
(3) Strain non-uniformity coefficient of longitudinal tensile reinforcement betwe
en cracks
ψ=1.1-0.65ftk/(ρteσsk)=1.1-0.65×2.01/(0.022×125.107)=0.615
(4), the equivalent diameter of the longitudinal reinforcement of the tension zone
Dep=Σnidi2/Σniνidi=(16×222+)/(16×1×22)=22mm
(5), the maximum crack width
Ωmax=αcrψσsk(1.9c+0.08dep/ρte)/Es=2.7×0.615×125.107×(1.9×50+0.08×22/0.
022)/200000=0.184mm≤ωlim=0.2mm
fulfil requirements!
五、承台计算 pile cap
承台配筋 Cap reinforcement
承台底部长向配筋
Long-term reinforcement at the bottom o HRB335 Φ22@160 承台底部短向配筋 HRB335 Φ22@160
f the cap
承台顶部长向配筋
Long-term reinforcement at the top of the HRB335 Φ22@160 承台顶部短向配筋 HRB335 Φ22@160
cap
1、荷载计算
承台计算不计承台及上土自重:
Fmax=F/n+M/L
=1034.1/4+7377.75/4.95=1749.056kN
Fmin=F/n-M/L
=1034.1/4-7377.75/4.95=-1232.006kN
承台底部所受最大弯矩:
Mx= Fmax (ab-B)/2=1749.056×(3.5-2)/2=1311.792kN.m
My= Fmax (al-B)/2=1749.056×(3.5-2)/2=1311.792kN.m
承台顶部所受最大弯矩:
M'x= Fmin (ab-B)/2=-1232.006×(3.5-2)/2=-924.004kN.m
M'y= Fmin (al-B)/2=-1232.006×(3.5-2)/2=-924.004kN.m
计算底部配筋时:承台有效高度:h0=1200-50-22/2=1139mm
计算顶部配筋时:承台有效高度:h0=1200-50-22/2=1139mm
1, load calculation
The cap calculation does not count the cap and the weight of the soil:
Fmax=F/n+M/L
=1034.1/4+7377.75/4.95=1749.056kN
Fmin=F/n-M/L
=1034.1/4-7377.75/4.95=-1232.006kN
The maximum bending moment at the bottom of the cap:
Mx= Fmax (ab-B)/2=1749.056×(3.5-2)/2=1311.792kN.m
My= Fmax (al-B)/2=1749.056×(3.5-2)/2=1311.792kN.m
The maximum bending moment on the top of the cap:
M'x= Fmin (ab-B)/2=-1232.006×(3.5-2)/2=-924.004kN.m
M'y= Fmin (al-B)/2=-1232.006×(3.5-2)/2=-924.004kN.m
When calculating the bottom reinforcement: the effective height of the platform:
h0=1200-50-22/2=1139mm
When calculating the top reinforcement: the effective height of the platform: h0=
1200-50-22/2=1139mm
2、受剪切计算
V=F/n+M/L=1034.1/4 + 7377.75/4.95=1749.056kN
受剪切承载力截面高度影响系数:βhs=(800/1139)1/4=0.915
塔吊边缘至角桩内边缘的水平距离:a1b=(ab-B-d)/2=(3.5-2-0.6)/2=0.45m
a1l=(al-B-d)/2=(3.5-2-0.6)/2=0.45m
剪跨比:λb'=a1b/h0=450/1139=0.395,取 λb=0.395;
λl'= a1l/h0=450/1139=0.395,取 λl=0.395;
承台剪切系数:αb=1.75/(λb+1)=1.75/(0.395+1)=1.254
αl=1.75/(λl+1)=1.75/(0.395+1)=1.254
βhsαbftbh0=0.915×1.254×1.43×103×5.1×1.139=9539.143kN
βhsαlftlh0=0.915×1.254×1.43×103×5.1×1.139=9539.143kN
V=1749.056kN≤min(βhsαbftbh0, βhsαlftlh0)=9539.143kN
2, subject to shear calculation
V=F/n+M/L=1034.1/4 + 7377.75/4.95=1749.056kN
Influence coefficient of shear bearing capacity section height: βhs=(800/1139)1/4=
0.915
The horizontal distance from the edge of the tower crane to the inner edge of the co
rner pile: a1b=(ab-B-d)/2=(3.5-2-0.6)/2=0.45m
A1l=(al-B-d)/2=(3.5-2-0.6)/2=0.45m
Shear span ratio: λb'=a1b/h0=450/1139=0.395, taking λb=0.395;
Λl'= a1l/h0=450/1139=0.395, taking λl=0.395;
Cap shearing coefficient: αb=1.75/(λb+1)=1.75/(0.395+1)=1.254
Ll=1.75/(λl+1)=1.75/(0.395+1)=1.254
Hhsαbftbh0=0.915×1.254×1.43×103×5.1×1.139=9539.143kN
Hhsαlftlh0=0.915×1.254×1.43×103×5.1×1.139=9539.143kN
V=1749.056kN≤min(βhsαbftbh0, βhsαlftlh0)=9539.143kN
满足要求!
3、受冲切计算
塔吊对承台底的冲切范围:B+2h0=2+2×1.139=4.278m
ab=3.5m≤B+2h0=4.278m,al=3.5m≤B+2h0=4.278m
角桩位于冲切椎体以内,可不进行角桩冲切的承载力验算!
3, by the punching calculation
The punching range of the tower crane to the bottom of the platform: B+2h0=2+
2×1.139=4.278m
Ab=3.5m≤B+2h0=4.278m, a=3.5m≤B+2h0=4.278m
The corner pile is located within the punched vertebral body, and the bearing capaci
ty of the corner pile punching can be checked!
4、承台配筋计算
(1)、承台底面长向配筋面积
αS1= My/(α1fcbh02)=1311.792×106/(1×14.3×5100×11392)=0.014
ζ1=1-(1-2αS1)0.5=1-(1-2×0.014)0.5=0.014
γS1=1-ζ1/2=1-0.014/2=0.993
AS1=My/(γS1h0fy1)=1311.792×106/(0.993×1139×300)=3867mm2
最小配筋率:ρ=0.15%
承台底需要配筋:A1=max(AS1, ρbh0)=max(3867,0.0015×5100×1139)=8714mm2
承台底长向实际配筋:AS1'=12497mm2≥A1=8714mm2
满足要求!
4, cap reinforcement calculation
(1), the long reinforcement area of the bottom of the platform
αS1= My/(α1fcbh02)=1311.792×106/(1×14.3×5100×11392)=0.014
Ζ1=1-(1-2αS1)0.5=1-(1-2×0.014)0.5=0.014
γS1=1-ζ1/2=1-0.014/2=0.993
AS1=My/(γS1h0fy1)=1311.792×106/(0.993×1139×300)=3867mm2
Minimum reinforcement ratio: ρ=0.15%
Reinforcement is required at the bottom of the platform: A1=max(AS1, ρbh0)=m
ax(3867, 0.0015×5100×1139)=8714mm2
The length of the base of the platform is the actual reinforcement: AS1'=12497m
m2≥A1=8714mm2
fulfil requirements!
(2)、承台底面短向配筋面积
αS2= Mx/(α2fclh02)=1311.792×106/(1×14.3×5100×11392)=0.014
ζ2=1-(1-2αS2)0.5=1-(1-2×0.014)0.5=0.014
γS2=1-ζ2/2=1-0.014/2=0.993
AS2=Mx/(γS2h0fy1)=1311.792×106/(0.993×1139×300)=3867mm2
最小配筋率:ρ=0.15%
承台底需要配筋:A2=max(AS2, ρlh0)=max(3867,0.0015×5100×1139)=8714mm2
承台底短向实际配筋:AS2'=12497mm2≥A2=8714mm2
(2) Short-term reinforcement area on the bottom of the platform
αS2= Mx/(α2fclh02)=1311.792×106/(1×14.3×5100×11392)=0.014
Ζ2=1-(1-2αS2)0.5=1-(1-2×0.014)0.5=0.014
γS2=1-ζ2/2=1-0.014/2=0.993
AS2=Mx/(γS2h0fy1)=1311.792×106/(0.993×1139×300)=3867mm2
A2=max(AS2, ρlh0)=max(3867,0.0015×5100×1139)=8714mm2
AS2'=12497mm2≥A2=8714mm2
满足要求!
(3)、承台顶面长向配筋面积
αS1= M'y/(α1fcbh02)=924.004×106/(1×14.3×5100×11392)=0.01
ζ1=1-(1-2αS1)0.5=1-(1-2×0.01)0.5=0.01
γS1=1-ζ1/2=1-0.01/2=0.995
AS3=M'y/(γS1h0fy1)=924.004×106/(0.995×1139×300)=2718mm2
最小配筋率:ρ=0.15%
承台顶需要配筋:A3=max(AS3, ρbh0,0.5AS1')=max(2718,0.0015×5100×1139,0.5×
12497)=8714mm2
承台顶长向实际配筋:AS3'=12497mm2≥A3=8714mm2
满足要求!
3), the long-term reinforcement area of the top surface of the cap
αS1= M'y/(α1fcbh02)=924.004×106/(1×14.3×5100×11392)=0.01
Ζ1=1-(1-2αS1)0.5=1-(1-2×0.01)0.5=0.01
γS1=1-ζ1/2=1-0.01/2=0.995
AS3=M'y/(γS1h0fy1)=924.004×106/(0.995×1139×300)=2718mm2
Minimum reinforcement ratio: ρ=0.15%
The top of the cap needs reinforcement: A3=max(AS3, ρbh0, 0.5AS1')=max(271
8, 0.0015×5100×1139, 0.5×12497)=8714mm2
The top of the cap is oriented to the actual reinforcement: AS3'=12497mm2≥A3=
8714mm2
(4)、承台顶面短向配筋面积
αS2= M'x/(α2fclh02)=924.004×106/(1×14.3×5100×11392)=0.01
ζ2=1-(1-2αS2)0.5=1-(1-2×0.01)0.5=0.01
γS2=1-ζ2/2=1-0.01/2=0.995
AS4=M'x/(γS2h0fy1)=924.004×106/(0.995×1139×300)=2718mm2
最小配筋率:ρ=0.15%
承台顶需要配筋:A4=max(AS4, ρlh0,0.5AS2' )=max(2718,0.0015×5100×1139,0.5
×12497)=8714mm2
承台顶面短向配筋:AS4'=12497mm2≥A4=8714mm2
满足要求!
(5)、承台竖向连接筋配筋面积
承台竖向连接筋为双向 HPB300 10@500。
(4) Short-term reinforcement area on the top surface of the cap
αS2= M'x/(α2fclh02)=924.004×106/(1×14.3×5100×11392)=0.01
Ζ2=1-(1-2αS2)0.5=1-(1-2×0.01)0.5=0.01
γS2=1-ζ2/2=1-0.01/2=0.995
AS4=M'x/(γS2h0fy1)=924.004×106/(0.995×1139×300)=2718mm2
Minimum reinforcement ratio: ρ=0.15%
The top of the cap needs reinforcement: A4=max(AS4, ρlh0,0.5AS2')=max(2718
0.0015×5100×1139,0.5×12497)=8714mm2
Short-term reinforcement on the top of the platform: AS4'=12497mm2≥A4=8714
mm2
fulfil requirements!
(5), the vertical reinforcement joint reinforcement area of the cap
The vertical connecting rib of the cap is a two-way HPB300 10@500.
Sixth, the reinforcement diagram
六、配筋示意图
承台配筋图
桩配筋图
基础立面图