STRAP BEAM FOOTING

Inputs Fill all in Boxes

C1(Exterior) C2(Interior)
Column Loads, kN
279.62 385.02
C/C Dist. Btwen. Col.(s) 3.16
Grade of Concrete,fck 20 N/mm2
Grade of Steel, fy 500 N/mm2
Soil Bearing Capacity 150 N/mm2
Total C/C Legth of Cols. 3.16 m
Size of Large column side 300 mm
Footing Size L1xB1 L2xB2

1) To fix the dimension of Footing

i) Total load Transfered by the Columns,W=
W= 664.64 kN

ii) Self Wt. of the footing and earth over it

Assume @ 10% of W= 66.464 kN
Hence Total Wt. W= 731.104 kN

2
Required area of footing (L1xB1 + L2xB2) 4.87 m Eqn-1

Location of C.g from C1, n= 1.830 m

Lets choose l1 such that the C.G. of the footing lies at the mid of the footing length
m= 0.150 m
L1*B1*(m+n-0.5*L1)=L2*B2*(s-n)
L1*B1*(0.15+1.83-0.5*L1)=L2*B2*(3.16-1.83) 1.98 1.330 6.62
1.98L1*B1-0.5*L1^2*B1=1.33L2*B2
Consider B1=B2=B
1.98L1-0.5*L1^2=1.33L2 Eqn-2
From Eqn-1 And Eqn-2, We get
(L1+(1.98*L1-0.5*L1)/1.33)=12.9542/B 12.9542
L1^2-6.62L1+12.9542/B=0
Consider L1= 1.67

B= 1.57
L 2= 1.400
Adopt B= 1.83
Adopt L2= 1.98
2
iv) Net Upward Pressure,P= 149.257 kN/m OK

Lets take width of the pedestal = 50 mm

b1= 0.35 mm
b2= 0.4 mm
Load per meter of beam= 273.14 kN/m
Factored Load= 273.14 kN/m

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 STRAP BEAM FOOTING

2) Shear Force and Bending Moment Diagram

i) S.F Diagram
S.F at Left of C1= 0.00 kN
S.F at Right of C1= -323.83 kN
S.F at edge of L1= 36.71 kN
S.F at Right of C2= -215.78 kN
S.F at Left of C2= 252.49 kN
S.F at Left of L2= 36.71 kN

Location of Point of Zero Shear Force

a) Between edge of L1 and right face of columnC2= 1.230 m from right face of C1

b) Between left and right face of column C2= 0.16 m from left face of C2

ii) B.M. Diagram

B.M. at 1.23 m from right face of C1 -248.37 Hogging
B.M. at edge of L1= -246.17 Hogging
B.M. at Right of C2= 85.233 Sagging
B.M. at 0.16 m from left face of C2 121.786 Sagging
B.M. at Left of C2= 77.891 kN-m Sagging
B.M. at edge of L2= -36.346 kN-m Hogging

3) Slab Design
i) Depth of Slab
Cantilever Projection= 0.715 m
2
Factored upward pressure= 149.257 kN/mm
Max B.M. in Slab= 38.15 kN-m/m

Thickness Cosidering Moment

d= 119.75 mm
D= 177.753 mm
Adopt the Depth, D= 200 mm See Above Cell to adopt the final value
Depth at edge, D'= 200 mm See Above Cell to adopt the final value
final value of d= 142
ii) Rebar of Slab, Ast 762.24 mm2/m
Dia. Bar used= 12 mm
Spacing of bar 148.38 mm
Use 12 mm bar @ 150 mm c/c See Above Cell to adopt the final value

iii) Development Check

Ld Required= 684 mm
Available Ld with 50 mm cover = 785 mm
Hence Safe

iv) Distribution bar

Provide @.15% of X area= 300 mm2/m
Dia. Bar used= 12 mm
Spacing of bar 376.99 mm
Use 12 mm bar @ 150 mm c/c See Above Cell to adopt the final value

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4) Design of Beam
i) Calculation of depth of beam
width of beam, b1= 400 mm

Depth of beam is designed for the maximum moment, considering it as a singly reinforced balanced section.
bd2=Mu,max/(0.36fck(xu,l/d)(1-0.416xu,l/d)
Effective depth of beam(d)= 483.11
Adopt overall depth, D= 550 mm See Above Cell to adopt the final value
final value of d= 492

ii) Reinforcement for Hogging Bending Moment ( Top Bars)

So for Tension bar
Ast= 1432.16 mm2
Dia. Bar used= 20 mm
Number of bars= 4.56 Nos.
Adpot Number of Bars= 4 Nos. See Above Cell to adopt the final value

iii) Reinforcement for Sagging Bending Moment ( Bottom Bars)

Tension bar Ast
Ast= 702.25 mm2
Dia. Bar used= 16 mm
Number of bars= 3.49 Nos.
Adopt Number of Bars= 4 Nos. See Above Cell to adopt the final value

v) Design of Shear reinforcement

Dia. Of bar used= 10 mm
2
Area of bar used, Asv= 78.54 mm
No. of legged= 2 Legged
Vu 323.83
pt= 0.36
From IS 456:2000(Table 19), Tc= 0.41
Vus=Vu-Tc*b*d = 242.89 KN
Sv= 114.879 mm c/c
Adopt, Sv= 125 mm c/c See Above Cell to adopt the final value

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122.91

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 STRAP BEAM FOOTING

Above Cell to adopt the final value

Above Cell to adopt the final value

Above Cell to adopt the final value

Above Cell to adopt the final value

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 STRAP BEAM FOOTING

Above Cell to adopt the final value

Above Cell to adopt the final value

Above Cell to adopt the final value

Above Cell to adopt the final value

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