Chapter

7 – Equations, Inequalities and Functions Answer Key

7.1 Addition and Subtraction Phrases as Equations

Answers

1. x + 5 2. x + 6 3. y + 8

4. n – 7 5. 8 – 4 6. n + 9

7. n – 5 = 10 8. 8 – 4 = x 9. 5 + y = 12

10. x – 16 = 80 11. 20 + x = 55 12. x + 15 = 40

13. n + 12 = 60 14. n – 15 = 90 15. x – 60 = 80

7.2 Multiplication and Division Phrases as Equations

Answers

1. 4x = 12 2. 6x = 30 3. 12y = 48 4. 14x = 28 5. 5y = 30

6. 8x = 64 7. 20/y = 4 8. 80/x = 4 9. 19x = 95 10. 13y = 39

11. 12/x = 6 12. x/2 = 8 13. x/7 = 14 14. 5x = 35 15. x/12 = 12

7.3 Single Variable Equations from Verbal Models

Answers

1. 10x = 30 2. 5x = 15 3. x + 7 = 11 4. x/3 = 12 5. x + 18 = 30

6. x/12 = 14 7. 7y = 49 8. x/13 = 7 9. 8y = 64 10. j – 8

11. c/3 12. 2s 13. w + 3 = l 14. n/3 = 6 15. 30 – 20 = c

7.4 Simplify Sums or Differences of Single Variable Expressions

Answers

1. 13a 2. 5x 3. 18y 4. 20a 5. 5y

6. 23a 7. 4b 8. 41x 9. 33y 10. 43a

11. 10x 12. 20a 13. 54b 14. 83x 15. 44y

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Chapter 7 – Equations, Inequalities and Functions Answer Key

7.5 Simplify Products or Quotients of Single Variable Expressions

Answers

1. 24a2 2. 18x 3. 28y2 4. 16a2 5. 44x2

6. 36b 7. 3a 8. 11 9. 25 10. 9

11. 5 12. 2y 13. 2 14. 5x/y 15. 41

7.6 Simplify Variable Expressions Involving Multiple Operations

Answers

1. 10a – 2b 2. 24b 3. 25a 4. 9x 5. 10y

6. 12a – 12b 7. 40a + 14b 8. 40a + 3b 9. 22a + 12y 10. 80a + 2b

11. 20y – 2x 12. 12x + 4y – 19z 13. 20y 14. 35y 15. 52y

7.7 Single Variable Addition Equations

Answers

1. 7 2. 17 3. 7 4. 17 5. 8

6. 6 7. 36 8. 35 9. 21 10. 226

11. 226 12. 206 13. 308 14. 8 15. 236

7.8 Single Variable Subtraction Equations

Answers

1. 17 2. 47 3. 38 4. 34 5. 41

6. 63 7. 80 8. 42 9. 41 10. 51

11. 5.1 12. 7.4 13. 15.6 14. 4.77 15. 14.64

CK-12 Middle School Math Concepts - Grade 7 2

Chapter 7 – Equations, Inequalities and Functions Answer Key

7.9 Single Variable Multiplication Equations

Answers

1. 4 2. 12 3. -12 4. -8 5. 8

6. 9 7. -2 8. 2 9. -7 10. -3

11. -2 12. 2 13. -3 14. 3 15. 3

7.10 Single Variable Division Equations

Answers

1. 10 2. 21 3. -36 4. -80 5. 160

6. 30 7. -360 8. 81 9. -132 10. -9

11. -40 12. 3.9 13. 9.6 14. 7.2 15. 4.5

7.11 Two Step Equations from Verbal Models

Answers

1. 2x + 7 = 19 2. 3x + 5 = 20 3. 6x + 10 = 46

4. 2x – 7 = 21 5. 3x – 8 = 16 6. x/2 + 7 = 10

7. x/3 + 6 = 11 8. x/4 – 2 = 10 9. 4x + 8 = 20

10. 5x – 3 = 12 11. 2x + 7 = 29 12. 4x + 2 = 26

13. -3x – 4 = -10 14. -2x + 8 = -12 15. -5x – 8 = 17

7.12 Two – Step Equations and Properties of Equality

Answers

1. 4 2. 4 3. 3
4. 7 5. 7 6. 9

7. 4 8. 2 9. 6
10. 10 11. 9 12. 7
13. 7 14. 2m – 7 = 3, Monday = 5 shirts 15. 19 = 1/2r + 6, red = 26

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Chapter 7 – Equations, Inequalities and Functions Answer Key

7.13 Inequalities on a Number Line

Answers

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

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Chapter 7 – Equations, Inequalities and Functions Answer Key
9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

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Chapter 7 – Equations, Inequalities and Functions Answer Key

7.14 One – Step Inequalities

Answers

1. x < 6 2. x ≥ 10 3. b ≤ 10 4. a ≥ 21 5. y > 5
6. x ≤ 3 7. y > 3 8. x > 4 9. x = 20 10. x ≤ 30

11. x ≥ 1 12. y ≤ 2 13. a > 6 14. b < 15 15. x < 25

7.15 Domain and Range of a Function

Answers
1. No 2. Yes 3. Yes 4. No 5. No
6. {1, 2, 2, 3} 7. {2, 3, 4, 5} 8. {6, 7, 8} 9. {5} 10. {81, 75, 76, 77}
11. {3, 6, 5, 7} 12. {5, 6, 7, 8} 13. {1, 2, 3} 14. {2, 3, 4, 5} 15. {19, 18}
7.16 Input – Output Tables for Function Rules

Answers

1. (0, 2)(1, 9)(2, 16)(3, 23)(4, 30) 2. (0,-6)(6,0)(13,7)(22,16)

3. (8,3)(14, 6) 4. No
5. Yes 6. No
7. Yes 8. Yes
9. Yes 10. Yes
11 – 15 Answers Vary
7.17 Function Rules for Input-Output Tables

Answers

1. Add 2 each time 2. y = x + 2 3. Multiply by 2 4. y = 2x 5. Multiply by 2 and add 1

6. y = 2x + 1 7. 48, 60 8. Multiply by 12 9. y = 12x 10. 60

11. (0, 10)(1, 30)(2, 50)(3, 70)(4, 90)
12. {0, 1, 2, 3, 4}

13. Zero doesn’t make sense because it isn’t a row

14. Add 3
15. y = x + 3

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Chapter 7 – Equations, Inequalities and Functions Answer Key

7.18 Graphs of Linear Equations

Answers

1. y = x + 3

2. y = 2x

CK-12 Middle School Math Concepts - Grade 7 7

Chapter 7 – Equations, Inequalities and Functions Answer Key
3. y = 3x

4. y = x – 2

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Chapter 7 – Equations, Inequalities and Functions Answer Key
5. y = x + 4

6. y = 7x

CK-12 Middle School Math Concepts - Grade 7 9

Chapter 7 – Equations, Inequalities and Functions Answer Key
7. y = 2x + 1

8. y = 2x – 1

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Chapter 7 – Equations, Inequalities and Functions Answer Key
9. y = 3x – 1

10. y = 4x

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Chapter 7 – Equations, Inequalities and Functions Answer Key

7.19 Linear and Non – Linear Function Distribution

Answers

1. Non Linear 2. Linear 3. Non linear

4. Missing a table 5. Can’t answer – missing information

6. (-4, 2)(-2, 3)(0, 4)(2, 5)(4, 6)

7.

8. Linear

9. (-2, 6)(-1, 3)(0, 2)(1, 3)(2, 6)

10.

11. Non Linear

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Chapter 7 – Equations, Inequalities and Functions Answer Key
12. y = x + 1

13.

14. y = 2x – 2

15.

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Chapter 7 – Equations, Inequalities and Functions Answer Key

7.20 Linear and Non – Linear Patterns of Change

Answers

1. Non-Linear 2. Linear 3. Linear 4. Linear 5. Non-Linear

6. Linear 7. Linear 8. Non-Linear 9. Linear 10. Non-Linear

11. y = 3x

12.

13. $9.00

14. (0, 10)(1, 8)(2, 6)(3, 4)

15.

16. $2.00

CK-12 Middle School Math Concepts - Grade 7 14