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PART : CHEMISTRY
LiAlH4 LiAlH 4
excess
vkf/kD;
CH3
NO2 OH
OH OH OH OH
Ans. (1)
Sol. LiAlH4 reduces carboxylic acid, ketone, nitro group but it does not reduce alkenes.
LiAlH4, dkcksZfDlfyd vEy] dhVksu] ukbVªks lewg dks vipf;r dj nsrk gS fdUnq ,Ydhu dks vipf;r ugha djrk gSA
3. The correct option with respect to the Pauling, electronegativity values of the elements is :
rRoksa ds ikmfyax fo|qr _.kkRedrk eku dk lgh fodYi gS %
(1) Te > Se (2) Ga < Ge (3) Si < Al (4) P > S
Ans. (2)
Sol.
Element Al Si P S Ga Ge Se Te
E.N. 1.5 1.8 2.1 2.5 1.6 1.8 2.4 2.1
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HO
(1) (2)
Cl
(3) (4)
Ans. (2)
OH
OH OH
(1)HCl
(2) Anhy. futZy AlCl3
Sol.
EAS(Friedel craft rxn)
Cl
5. The standard reaction Gibbs energuy for a chemical reaction at an absolute temperature T is given by
G° = A – BT
Where A and B are non-zero constants. Which of the following is TRUE about this reaction ?
(1) Endothermic if A > 0 (2) Exothermic if B < 0
(3) Exothermic if A > 0 and B < 0 (4) Endothermic if A < 0 and B > 0
ije rki T ij ,d jkl;fud vfHkfØ;k ds fy, ekud vfHkfØ;k fxCt ÅtkZ fuEu ds }kjk vfHkO;Dr dh tkrh gS
G° = A – BT
tgk¡ A rFkk B 'kwU; u gksus okys fLFkjkad gSA bl vfHkfØ;k ds fy, fuEu esa ls dkSu&lk lR; gS \
(1) Å"ek'kks"kh ;fn A > 0 (2) Å"ek{ksih ;fn B < 0
(3) Å"ek{ksih ;fn A > 0 rFkk B < 0 (4) Å"ek'kks"kh ;fn A < 0 rFkk B > 0
Ans. (1)
Sol. G = A – BT
= H – TS
A = H
H = A = +ve endothermic Å"ek'kks"kh
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6. Given the equilibrium constant : KC of the reaction Cu(s) + 2Ag+(aq) Cu2+ (aq) + 2Ag(s) is 10 × 1015,
RT
caluclate the E 0cell of this reaction at 298 K : 2.303 at298K 0.059 V
F
Cu(s) + 2Ag+(aq) Cu2+ (aq) + 2Ag(s) vfHkfØ;k dk fn;k x;k lkE; fLFkjkad] KC, 10 × 1015 gSA 298 K ij
RT
bl vfHkfØ;k ds E0cell dh x.kuk dhft,A 2.303 at298K 0.059 V
F
(1) 0.4736 mV (2) 0.04736 V (3) 0.4736 V (4) 0.04736 mV
Ans. (3)
0.0591 0.0591
Sol. E°cell = log Kc = log(1 1016 ) = 0.4728 V
n 2
7. K2HgI4 is 40% ionised in aqueous solution. The value of its van't Hoff factor (i) is :
K2HgI4 tyh; foy;u esa 40% vk;fur gSA okUVgkWQ xq.kkad (i) dk eku gksxk :
(1) 1.8 (2) 1.6 (3) 2.0 (4) 2.2
Ans. (1)
Sol. K2[HgI4] 2K+ + [HgI4]–2 ; n = 3
i = 1 + (3 – 1) × 0.4
= 1 + 2 × 0.4 = 1.8
8. Among the colloids cheese (C), milk (M) and smoke (S), the correct combination of the dispered phase
and dispersion medium, respectively is :
(1) C : liquid in solid; M : liquid in liquid; S : solid in gas
(2) C : solid in liquid; M : liquid in liquid; S : gas in solid
(3) C : solid in liquid; M : solid in liquid; S : solid in gas
(4) C : liquid in solid; M : liquid in solid; S : solid in gas
dksykbM+ksa] tSls iuhj (C), nw/k (M) rFkk /kwvka (S) ds fo"k; esa ifjf{kIr çkoLFkk rFkk ifj{ksi.k ek/;e dk lgh esy
Øe'k% gksxk %
(1) C : Bksl esa nzo ; M : nzo esa nzo; S : xSl esa Bksl (2) C : nzo esa Bksl ; M : nzo esa nzo ; S : Bksl esa xSl
(3) C : nzo esa Bksl ; M : nzo esa Bksl; S : xSl esa Bksl (4) C : Bksl esa nzo ; M : Bksl esa nzo ; S : xSl esa Bksl
Ans. (1)
Sol. Cheese liquid in solid
Milk liquid in liquid
Smoke Solid in gas
Sol. iuhj Bksl esa nzo
nw/k nzo esa nzo
/kqvk¡ xSl es Bksl
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9. Match the following item in column I with the corresponding item in column II.
Column I Column II
(i) Na2CO3.10H2O (A) Portand cement ingredient
dkWye I esa fn;s x;s fuEu enksa dks muds laxr dkWye II esa fn;s x;s enksa ls lqesfyr dhft,A
dkWye I dkWye II
(i) Na2CO3.10H2O (A) iksVZySaM lhesaV dk la?kVd
(ii) Mg(HCO3)2 (B) dSLVuj dsyuj çØe
(iii) NaOH (C) lkYos çØe
(iv) Ca3Al2O6 (D) vLFkk;h dBksjrk
(1) (i) (C); (ii) (D); (iii) (B); (iv) (A) (2) (i) (C); (ii) (B); (iii) (D); (iv) (A)
(3) (i) (D); (ii) (A); (iii) (B); (iv) (C) (4) (i) (B); (ii) (C); (iii) (A); (iv) (D)
Ans. (1)
10. The higher concentration of which gas in air can cause stiffness of flower buds?
gok esa fdldh mPp lkUnzrk Qwy dh dfy;ksa esa l’[riu yk ldrh gS \
(1) NO2 (2) CO (3) SO2 (4) CO2
Ans. (3)
Sol. Fact based
The higher concentration of SO2 gas in air can cause stiffness of flower bonds.
rF;kRed
ok;q esa SO2 xSl dh mPp lkUnzrk ds dkj.k iq"i dfydkvksa esa dBksjrk vk ldrh gSA
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Ans. (4)
O
Sol. Polymerisation
HO–CH2–CH2–CH2–COOH (O–(CH2)3–C)n
(PHB)
PHB is biodegradable polymer
O
cgqydhdj.k
Sol. HO–CH2–CH2–CH2–COOH (O–(CH2)3–C)n
(PHB)
PHB ,d ckW;ksfMxzsMscy cgqyd gSA
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(1) (2)
(3) (4)
Ans. (2)
CH3 O O
CH3 O C CH3
C C
O
O CH3
Br2 (1eq.)
Sol. Br
MeOH
O C Br
O O
4KOH, O
16. A
2
2B + 2H2O
(Green)
4HCl
3 B 2C + MnO2 + 2H2O
(Purple)
H O, KI
2 C 2 2A + 2 KOH + D
In the above sequenec of reactions,
A and D , respectively, are :
(1) KIO3 and MnO2 (2) MnO2 and KIO3 (3) KI and K2MnO4 (4) KI and KMnO4
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4KOH, O
A
2
2B + 2H2O
(gjk)
4HCl
3 B 2C + MnO2 + 2H2O
(cSaxuh)
H O, KI
2 C 2
2A + 2 KOH + D
vfHkfØ;kvksa ds mijksDr Øe esa] A rFkk D Øe'k% gS %
(1) KIO3 rFkk MnO2 (2) MnO2 rFkk KIO3 (3) KI rFkk K2MnO4 (4) KI rFkk KMnO4
Ans. (2)
Sol. 2MnO2 + 4KOH + O2 K2MnO4 + 2H2O
(A) (Green) (B)
3K2MnO4 + 4HCl 2KMnO4 + MnO2 + 4KCl + 2H2O
(B) (Purple) (C)
2KMnO4 + K + H2O 2MnO2 + KO3 + 2KOH
(C) (A) (C)
17. For the equilibrium 2H2O H3O+ + OH–, the value of G° at 298 K is approximately :
2H2O H3O+ + OH– lkE; ds fy,] 298 K ij G° dk eku yxHkx gS %
(1) 80 kJ mol–1 (2) –100 kJ mol–1 (3) –80 kJ mol–1 (4) 100 kJ mol–1
Ans. (1)
Sol. G° = – 2.303 RT log K
= – 2.303 × 8.314 × 298 log (10–14)
kJ
= + 80
mol
18. A compound 'X' on treatment with Br2/NaOH, provided C3H9N, which gives positive cabylamine test.
Compound 'X' is :
,d ;kSfxd 'X' dks Br2/NaOH ds lkFk vfHkd`r djus ij C3H9N fn;k tks /kukRed dkfcZy,ehu tk¡p nsrk gSA ;kSfxd
'X' dh lajpuk gS %
(1) CH3COCH2NHCH3 (2) CH3CON(CH3)2
(3) CH3CH2COCH2NH2 (4) CH3CH2CH2CONH2
Ans. (4)
Br NaOH
Sol. CH3CH2CH2CONH2 (A)
2
B(CH3CH2CH2NH2 )
19. The reaction, MgO(s) + C(s) Mg(s) + CO(g), for which rH° = +491.1 kJ mol–1 and rS° = 198.0 JK–1
mol–1, is not feasible at 298 K. Temperature above which reaction will be feasible is :
vfHkfØ;k] MgO(s) + C(s) Mg(s) + CO(g), ftldk rH° = +491.1 kJ mol–1 rFkk rS° = 198.0 JK–1 mol–1 gS]
298 K ij lEHko ugha gSA og rki ftlds Åij vfHkfØ;k lEHko gksxh] gS %
(1) 2380.5 K (2) 1890.0 K (3) 2040.5 K (4) 2480.3 K
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Ans. (4)
Sol. H–TS < O
H
T>
S
491.1 1000
T>
198
T > 2480.3 K
20. The relative stability of +1 oxidation state of group 13 elements follows the order :
xqzi 13 rRoksa dh +1 vkWDlhdj.k voLFkk dk vkisf{kd LFkkf;Ro bl Øe esa gS %
(1) TI < ln < Ga < Al (2) Ga < Al < In < TI (3) Al < Ga < Tl < In (4) Al < Ga < In < TI
Ans. (4)
Sol. Due to inert pair effect
vfØ; ;qXe izHkko ds dkj.k
21. The number of bridging CO ligand(s) and Co-Co bond (s) in Co2(CO)8, respetively are :
(1) 4 and 0 (2) 0 and 2 (3) 2 and 1 (4) 2 and 0
Co2(CO)8 esa lsrq ca/ku CO fyxUM rFkk Co-Co vkcU/k@vkcU/kksa dh la[;k Øe'k% gS %
(1) 4 rFkk 0 (2) 0 rFkk 2 (3) 2 rFkk 1 (4) 2 rFkk 0
Ans. (3)
CO CO CO
Sol. CO Co Co CO
CO CO CO
No of Co–Co bond = 1
no of briding carbonyl = 2
Co–Co cU/k dh la[;k = 1
lsrq dkcksfZ uy dh la[;k = 2
22. The radius of the largest sphere which fits properly at the centre of the edge of a body centred cubic
unit cell is : (Edge length is represented by 'a')
dk; dsfUnzr ?ku ,dy lsy ds dksj ds dsUnz esa cSBus okys ¼fQV gksus okys½ lcls cM+s xksys dh f=kT;k gksxh :
(dksj yEckbZ dks 'a' }kjk O;Dr fd;k x;k gS) :
(1) 0.047 a (2) 0.027 a (3) 0.134 a (4) 0.067 a
Ans. (4)
a
Sol. =R+r
2
3a = 4R
0.5 a = 0.433 a + r
r = 0.067 a
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23. The de Broglie wavelength () associated with a photoelectron varies with the frequency () of the
incident radiation as, [0 is threshold frequency] :
izdkf'kd bysDVªkWu ls lEcfU/kr fM&czkWXyh rjaxnS/;Z (), vkifrr fofdj.k dh vko`fr () ds lkFk bl çdkj ifjofrZr
gksrh gS [0 = nsgyh vko`fr] :
1 1 1 1
(1) (2) (3) (4)
v –
3
v0 2
v 0 – v 0 v –
1
v0 2
1
v – v 0 4
Ans. (3)
1
Sol. h h 0 mv 2
2
1
h( – 0 ) mv 2
2
1/ 2
2h( – 0 )
v
m
h h m h
mv m 2h( – 0 ) m( – 0 )
1
( – 0 )1/ 2
24. Which of the following compounds reacts with ethyl magnesium bromide and also decolourizes bromine
water solution :
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk ;kSfxd ,fFky eSXuhf’k;e czksekbM ls vfHkfØ;k djrk gS rFkk czksehu ty dks jaxghu Hkh
djrk gS %
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
Ans. (3)
25. Taj Mahal is being slowly disfigured and discoloured. This is primarily due to :
(1) water pollution (2) acid rain (3) soil pollution (4) global warming
rktegy /khjs&/khjs fo:i rFkk csjax gksrk tk jgk gSA ;g eq[; :i ls bl dkj.k ls gS %
(1) ty çnw"k.k (2) vEy o”"kkZ (3) e`nk çnw"k.k (4) Xykscy okfeZx
Ans. (2)
Sol. Fact based rF;kRedA
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26. 25 ml of the given HCl solution requires 30 mL of 0.1 M sodium carbonate solution. What is the volume
of this HCl solution required to titrate 30 mL of 0.2 M aqqueous NaOH solution?
25 mL HCl foy;u ds fy;s 0.1 M lksfM;e dkcksZusV foy;u dk 30 mL vko’';d gksrk gS] 0.2 M tyh; NaOH ds
foy;u dks vuqekfir djus ds fy;s bl HCl foy;u ds fdrus vk;ru dh vko’';drk gksxh \
(1) 12.5 mL (2) 75 mL (3) 50 mL (4) 25 mL
Ans. (4)
Sol. eq. of HCl = eq. of Na2CO3
25 × N = 2 × 0.1 × 30
HCl = 0.24 N
eq. of HCl = eq. of NaOH
0.24 × V = 30 × 0.2
V = 25mL
Sol. HCl ds rqY;kad = Na2CO3 ds rqY;kad
25 × N = 2 × 0.1 × 30
HCl = 0.24 N
HCl ds rqY;kad = NaOH ds rqY;kad
0.24 × V = 30 × 0.2
V = 25mL
28. The reaction 2X B is a zeroth order reaction. If the intial concentration of X is 0.2 M, the half-life is 6
h. When the initial concentration of X is 0.5 M, the time required to reach its final concentration of 0.2 M
will be :
vfHkfØ;k] 2X B ,d 'kwU; dksfV dh vfHkfØ;k gSA 0.2 M dh çkjfEHkd lkUnzrk ds fy,] v)Zvk;q 6 h gSA ;fn X dh
çkjfEHkd lkUnzrk 0.5 M gks] rks 0.2 M dh vafre lkUnzrk igqpus esa yxus okyk le; gksxk %
(1) 18.0 h (2) 12.0 h (3) 7.2 h (4) 9.0 h
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Ans. (1)
C0 0.2 1
Sol. t1 6 k
2
2k 2k 60
Now vc, Ct = C0 – Rk
1
0.2 = 0.5 – t
60
t
0.3 = t 18hrs
60
29. Which of the following compounds will produce a precipitate with AgNO 3 ?
AgNO3 ds lkFk fuEu ;kSfxdksa esa ls dkSulk vo{ksi nsxk %
Ans. (2)
Br
AgNO
Sol.
3
+ AgBr(Yellow ppt ihyk vo{ksi)
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