SET-3

Series GBM H$moS> Z§.

Code No. 55/3
amob Z§. narjmWu H$moS >H$mo CÎma-nwpñVH$m Ho$ _wI-n¥ð
Roll No. >na Adí` {bIo§ &
Candidates must write the Code on the
title page of the answer-book.

 H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _o§ _w{ÐV n¥ð> 19 h¢ &

 àíZ-nÌ _| Xm{hZo hmW H$s Amoa {XE JE H$moS >Zå~a H$mo N>mÌ CÎma-nwpñVH$m Ho$ _wI-n¥ð> na
{bI| &
 H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _| >26 àíZ h¢ &
 H¥$n`m àíZ H$m CÎma {bIZm ewê$ H$aZo go nhbo, àíZ H$m H«$_m§H$ Adí` {bI| &
 Bg àíZ-nÌ H$mo n‹T>Zo Ho$ {bE 15 {_ZQ >H$m g_` {X`m J`m h¡ & àíZ-nÌ H$m {dVaU nydm©•
_| 10.15 ~Oo {H$`m OmEJm & 10.15 ~Oo go 10.30 ~Oo VH$ N>mÌ Ho$db àíZ-nÌ H$mo n‹T>|Jo
Am¡a Bg Ad{Y Ho$ Xm¡amZ do CÎma-nwpñVH$m na H$moB© CÎma Zht {bI|Jo &
 Please check that this question paper contains 19 printed pages.
 Code number given on the right hand side of the question paper should be
written on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate.
 Please check that this question paper contains 26 questions.
 Please write down the Serial Number of the question before
attempting it.
 15 minute time has been allotted to read this question paper. The question
paper will be distributed at 10.15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m. to 10.30 a.m., the
students will read the question paper only and will not write any answer on
the answer-book during this period.

^m¡{VH$ {dkmZ (g¡ÕmpÝVH$)

PHYSICS (Theory)

{ZYm©[aV g_` : 3 KÊQ>o A{YH$V_ A§H$ : 70

Time allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 70

55/3 1 P.T.O.
gm_mÝ` {ZX}e :
(i) g^r àíZ A{Zdm`© h¢ & Bg àíZ-nÌ _| Hw$b 26 àíZ h¢ &
(ii) Bg àíZ-nÌ Ho$ nm±M ^mJ h¢ : IÊS> A, IÊS> ~, IÊS> g, IÊS> X Am¡a IÊS> ` &
(iii) IÊS> A _| nm±M àíZ h¢, àË`oH$ H$m EH$ A§H$ h¡ & IÊS> ~ _| nm±M àíZ h¢, àË`oH$ Ho$
Xmo A§H$ h¢ & IÊS> g _| ~mah àíZ h¢, àË`oH$ Ho$ VrZ A§H$ h¢ & IÊS> X _| Mma A§H$ H$m
EH$ _yë`mYm[aV àíZ h¡ Am¡a IÊS> ` _| VrZ àíZ h¢, àË`oH$ Ho$ nm±M A§H$ h¢ &
(iv) àíZ-nÌ _| g_J« na H$moB© {dH$ën Zht h¡ & VWm{n, Xmo A§H$m| dmbo EH$ àíZ _|, VrZ A§H$m|
dmbo EH$ àíZ _| Am¡a nm±M A§H$m| dmbo VrZm| àíZm| _| AmÝV[aH$ M`Z àXmZ {H$`m J`m h¡ &
Eogo àíZm| _| AmnH$mo {XE JE M`Z _| go Ho$db EH$ àíZ hr H$aZm h¡ &
(v) Ohm± Amdí`H$ hmo, Amn {ZåZ{b{IV ^m¡{VH$ {Z`Vm§H$m| Ho$ _mZm| H$m Cn`moJ H$a gH$Vo h¢ :
c = 3  108 m/s

h = 6.63  10–34 Js

e = 1.6  10–19 C

0 = 4  10–7 T m A–1

0 = 8.854  10–12 C2 N–1 m–2

1
= 9  109 N m2 C–2
4  0

BboŠQ´>m°Z H$m Ðì`_mZ = 9.1  10–31 kg

Ý`yQ´>m°Z H$m Ðì`_mZ = 1.675  10–27 kg
àmoQ>m°Z H$m Ðì`_mZ = 1.673  10–27 kg
AmdmoJmÐmo g§»`m = 6.023  1023 à{V J«m_ _mob
~moëQ²>µO_mZ {Z`Vm§H$ = 1.38  10–23 JK–1

55/3 2
General Instructions :

(i) All questions are compulsory. There are 26 questions in all.

(ii) This question paper has five sections : Section A, Section B, Section C,
Section D and Section E.

(iii) Section A contains five questions of one mark each, Section B contains
five questions of two marks each, Section C contains twelve questions of
three marks each, Section D contains one value based question of
four marks and Section E contains three questions of five marks each.
(iv) There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided
in one question of two marks, one question of three marks and all the
three questions of five marks weightage. You have to attempt only one of
the choices in such questions.
(v) You may use the following values of physical constants wherever
necessary :

c = 3  108 m/s

h = 6.63  10–34 Js

e = 1.6  10–19 C

0 = 4  10–7 T m A–1

0 = 8.854  10–12 C2 N–1 m–2

1
= 9  109 N m2 C–2
4  0

Mass of electron = 9.1  10–31 kg

Mass of neutron = 1.675  10–27 kg

Mass of proton = 1.673  10–27 kg

Avogadro’s number = 6.023  1023 per gram mole

Boltzmann constant = 1.38  10–23 JK–1

55/3 3 P.T.O.
 IÊS> A
SECTION A

1. `{X ~¢JZr a§J Ho$ Amn{VV àH$me H$mo bmb àH$me go à{VñWm{nV H$a {X`m OmE, Vmo H$m±M
Ho$ {àµÁ_ H$m Ý`yZV_ {dMbZ H$moU {H$g àH$ma n[ad{V©V hmoJm ? H$maU Xr{OE & 1
How does the angle of minimum deviation of a glass prism vary, if the
incident violet light is replaced by red light ? Give reason.

2. Cg n[aKQ>Zm H$m Zm_ {b{IE Omo {dÚwV²-Mwå~H$s` {d{H$aUm| H$s ŠdmÝQ>_ àH¥${V H$mo Xem©Vr
h¡ & 1
Name the phenomenon which shows the quantum nature of
electromagnetic radiation.

3. O~ Vma _| àdm{hV Ymam I _| {Z`{_V ê$n go d¥{Õ hmo ahr h¡, Vmo YmVw Ho$ db`m|
1 Am¡a 2 _| ào[aV YmamAm| H$s {Xem Š`m h¡ ? 1

What is the direction of induced currents in metal rings 1 and 2 when

current I in the wire is increasing steadily ?

4. x-Aj Ho$ AZw{Xe g§MaU H$aZo dmbr {H$gr {dÚwV²-Mwå~H$s` Va§J Ho$ {dÚwV² Am¡a Mwå~H$s`
joÌ g{Xe {H$Z {XemAm| _| XmobZ H$aVo h¢ ? 1
In which directions do the electric and magnetic field vectors oscillate in
an electromagnetic wave propagating along the x-axis ?

55/3 4
5. g_mZ bå~mB© Am¡a g_mZ {ÌÁ`m Ho$ {ZH«$mo_ Am¡a Vm±~o Ho$ Vma loUrH«$_ _| g§`mo{OV h¢ & BZ_|
go Ymam I àdm{hV H$amB© JB© h¡ & H$m¡Z-gm Vma A{YH$ VßV hmoJm ? AnZo CÎma H$s nwpîQ>
H$s{OE & 1
Nichrome and copper wires of same length and same radius are
connected in series. Current I is passed through them. Which wire gets
heated up more ? Justify your answer.

IÊS> ~
SECTION B

6. (a) ñWm`r Mwå~H$, Am¡a (b) {dÚwV²-Mwå~H$ ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE Cn`wº$ nXmW© Ho$ Xmo JwU {b{IE & 2
Write two properties of a material suitable for making (a) a permanent
magnet, and (b) an electromagnet.

7. EH$b {Par {ddV©Z Am¡a {Û {Par ì`{VH$aU Ho$ {bE Vrd«Vm n¡Q>Z© It{ME & AV… Bg àH$ma
ì`{VH$aU Am¡a {ddV©Z n¡Q>Zm] Ho$ ~rM Xmo AÝVam| H$m CëboI H$s{OE & 2

AWdm
AY«w{dV àH$me {H$gr nmoboam°BS> P1 go JwµOaVm h¡ & O~ `h Y«w{dV àH$me nw§O {H$gr AÝ`
nmoboam°BS> P2 go JwµOaVm h¡ VWm `{X P2 H$m nmg-Aj P1 Ho$ nmg-Aj go  H$moU ~ZmVm h¡,
V~ P2 go JwµOaZo dmbo Y«w{dV àH$me nw§O Ho$ {bE ì`§OH$ {b{IE & O~  H$m _mZ 0 go 2
Ho$ ~rM {dMaU H$aVm h¡, Vmo Vrd«Vm _| {dMaU H$mo Xem©Zo Ho$ {bE J«mµ\$ It{ME & 2
Draw the intensity pattern for single slit diffraction and double slit
interference. Hence, state two differences between interference and
diffraction patterns.
OR

Unpolarised light is passed through a polaroid P1. When this polarised

beam passes through another polaroid P2 and if the pass axis of P2 makes
angle  with the pass axis of P1, then write the expression for the
polarised beam passing through P2. Draw a plot showing the variation of
intensity when  varies from 0 to 2.

55/3 5 P.T.O.
8. {H$gr ~¡Q>ar Ho$ {gam| go g§`mo{OV {H$gr g§Ym[aÌ go ñWm`r AdñWm _| H$moB© Ymam Š`m| àdm{hV
Zht hmoVr ? `Ú{n Cgr g§Ym[aÌ H$mo Amdo{eV H$aVo AWdm {Zamdo{eV H$aVo g_` j{UH$
Ymam àdm{hV hmoVr h¡ & ì`m»`m H$s{OE & 2
Why does current in a steady state not flow in a capacitor connected
across a battery ? However momentary current does flow during charging
or discharging of the capacitor. Explain.

9. hmBS´>moOZ na_mUw H$s Ý`yZV_ AdñWm D$Om© – 13·6 eV h¡ & `{X H$moB© BboŠQ´>m°Z D$Om© ñVa
– 1·51 eV go – 3·4 eV na g§H«$_U H$aVm h¡, Vmo CËg{O©V ñnoŠQ´>_r aoIm H$s Va§JX¡¿`©
n[aH${bV H$s{OE Am¡a hmBS´>moOZ ñnoŠQ´>_ H$s Cg loUr H$m Zm_ {b{IE {Oggo `h
gå~pÝYV h¡ & 2
The ground state energy of hydrogen atom is – 13·6 eV. If an electron
makes a transition from an energy level – 1·51 eV to – 3·4 eV, calculate
the wavelength of the spectral line emitted and name the series of
hydrogen spectrum to which it belongs.

10. Cg pñW{V H$mo kmV H$s{OE {OZ_| {dÚwV² Am¡a Mwå~H$s` joÌ g{Xem| H$s CnpñW{V _| {d{^Þ
Mmbm| go J{V_mZ Amdo{eV H$Um| H$m Cn`moJ {H$gr {deof Mmb go J{V_mZ Amdo{eV H$Um|
Ho$ M`Z Ho$ {bE {H$`m OmVm h¡ & 2
Find the condition under which the charged particles moving with
different speeds in the presence of electric and magnetic field vectors can
be used to select charged particles of a particular speed.

IÊS> g
SECTION C

11. (a) 589 nm Va§JX¡¿`© H$m H$moB© EH$dUu àH$me dm`w go {H$gr Ob Ho$ n¥îR> na Amn{VV
hmoVm h¡ & `{X Ob H$m  = 1·33 h¡, Vmo namd{V©V àH$me H$s Va§JX¡¿`©, Amd¥{Îm
Am¡a Mmb kmV H$s{OE &
(b) 1·55 AndV©Zm§H$ Ho$ H$m±M go H$moB© C^`moÎmb b|g ~Zm`m J`m h¡ {OgHo$ XmoZm|
\$bH$m| H$s dH«$Vm {ÌÁ`m g_mZ h¢ & `{X Bg b|g H$s \$moH$g Xÿar 20 cm h¡, Vmo
Amdí`H$ dH«$Vm {ÌÁ`m kmV H$s{OE & 3

55/3 6
 (a) Monochromatic light of wavelength 589 nm is incident from air on
a water surface. If  for water is 1·33, find the wavelength,
frequency and speed of the refracted light.
(b) A double convex lens is made of a glass of refractive index 1·55,
with both faces of the same radius of curvature. Find the radius of
curvature required, if the focal length is 20 cm.

12. Hw$ÊS>{b`m| Ho$ `wJb Ho$ ~rM AÝ`moÝ` àoaH$Ëd H$s n[a^mfm {b{IE & EH$ -Xÿgao na {bnQ>r
hþB© Xmo bå~r g_mj n[aZm{bH$mAm|, {OZH$s bå~mB`m± g_mZ h¢, Ho$ AÝ`moÝ` àoaH$Ëd Ho$
{bE ì`§OH$ ì`wËnÞ H$s{OE & 3
AWdm

{H$gr Hw$ÊS>br Ho$ ñdàoaH$Ëd H$s n[a^mfm {b{IE & {H$gr {dÚwV²-dmhH$ ~b (emf) Ho$ òmoV
go g§`mo{OV àoaH$ L _| g§{MV D$Om© Ho$ {bE ì`§OH$ àmßV H$s{OE & 3

Define mutual inductance between a pair of coils. Derive an expression

for the mutual inductance of two long coaxial solenoids of same length
wound one over the other.
OR
Define self-inductance of a coil. Obtain the expression for the energy
stored in an inductor L connected across a source of emf.

13. (a) {H$gr _rQ>a goVw H$m H$m`©H$mar {gÕmÝV {b{IE &
(b) {H$gr _rQ>a goVw _|, AmaoI _| Xem©E AZwgma, à{VamoY R Am¡a S Ho$ gmW Xÿar l1 na
g§VwbZ {~ÝXþ àmßV hmoVm h¡ &

à{VamoY S Ho$ nmíd© _| {H$gr AkmV à{VamoY X H$mo g§`mo{OV H$aZo na A~ g§VwbZ
{~ÝXþ Xÿar l2 na àmßV hmoVm h¡ & l1, l2 Am¡a S Ho$ nXm| _| X Ho$ {bE gyÌ àmßV
H$s{OE & 3

55/3 7 P.T.O.
 (a) Write the principle of working of a metre bridge.

(b) In a metre bridge, the balance point is found at a distance l1 with

resistances R and S as shown in the figure.

An unknown resistance X is now connected in parallel to the

resistance S and the balance point is found at a distance l2. Obtain
a formula for X in terms of l1, l2 and S.

14. (a) C^`{ZîR> CËgO©H$ {dÝ`mg _| n-p-n Q´>m§{µOñQ>a àdY©H$ H$m n[anW AmaoI It{ME &

(b) Bg àdY©H$ H$s dmoëQ>Vm bpãY Ho$ {bE ì`§OH$ ì`wËnÞ H$s{OE Am¡a AV… `h
Xem©BE {H$ {ZJ©V dmoëQ>Vm H$s H$bm {Zdoe dmoëQ>Vm Ho$ {dnarV h¡ & 3

(a) Draw the circuit diagram of an n-p-n transistor amplifier in

common emitter configuration.

(b) Derive an expression for voltage gain of the amplifier and hence
show that the output voltage is in opposite phase with the input
voltage.

55/3 8
15. (a) {XE JE à{VamoYH$ Ho$ {gam| na AZwà`wº$ {d^dmÝVa H$mo n[ad{V©V H$aZo na à{V
goH$ÊS> CËnÞ D$î_m 9 JwZr hmo JB© & AZwà`wº$ {d^dmÝVa _| {H$g JwUH$ Ûmam
n[adV©Z {H$`m J`m ?
(b) Xem©E JE AmaoI _|, {H$gr òmoV Ho$ Q>{_©Zbm| go EH$ Eo_rQ>a A Am¡a 4  H$m EH$
à{VamoYH$ g§`mo{OV {H$`m J`m h¡ & òmoV H$m Am§V[aH$ à{VamoY 2  Am¡a {dÚwV²-dmhH$
~b (emf) 12 V h¡ & dmoëQ>_rQ>a Am¡a Eo_rQ>a Ho$ nmR>çm§H$ n[aH${bV H$s{OE & 3

(a) The potential difference applied across a given resistor is altered so

that the heat produced per second increases by a factor of 9. By
what factor does the applied potential difference change ?

(b) In the figure shown, an ammeter A and a resistor of 4  are

connected to the terminals of the source. The emf of the source is
12 V having an internal resistance of 2 . Calculate the voltmeter
and ammeter readings.

16. {H$gr ì`mnH$sH¥$V g§Mma ì`dñWm H$m ãbm°H$ AmaoI It{ME & {ZåZ{b{IV _| àË`oH$ Ho$
H$m`© {b{IE : 3
(a) ào{fÌ
(b) M¡Zb
(c) A{^J«mhr

55/3 9 P.T.O.
 Draw a block diagram of a generalized communication system. Write the
functions of each of the following :
(a) Transmitter
(b) Channel
(c) Receiver

17. (a) {H$gr g§`wº$ gyú_Xeu Ûmam à{V{~å~ ~ZZm Xem©Zo Ho$ {bE {H$aU AmaoI It{ME &
(b) AmnH$mo {ZåZ{b{IV VrZ b|g {XE JE h¢ & {H$gr g§`wº$ gyú_Xeu H$s aMZm Ho$ {bE
Amn BZ_| go {H$Z Xmo b|gm| H$m Cn`moJ Zo{ÌH$m Am¡a A{^Ñí`H$ Ho$ ê$n _| H$a|Jo ?

b|g j_Vm (D) ÛmaH$ (go_r)

L1 3 8

L2 6 1

L3 10 1

(c) {H$gr gyú_Xeu H$s {d^oXZ j_Vm H$mo n[a^m{fV H$s{OE VWm EH$ H$maH$ {b{IE
{Og na `h {Z^©a H$aVm h¡ & 3
(a) Draw a ray diagram for the formation of image by a compound
microscope.

(b) You are given the following three lenses. Which two lenses will you
use as an eyepiece and as an objective to construct a compound
microscope ?

Lenses Power (D) Aperture (cm)

L1 3 8
L2 6 1
L3 10 1

(c) Define resolving power of a microscope and write one factor on

which it depends.

55/3 10
18. {ZåZ{b{IV J«mµ\$ {H$gr àH$me-gwJ«mhr YmVw Ho$ {bE àH$me-{dÚwV² Ymam H$m {dMaU Xem©Vm
h¡ :

(a) j¡{VO Aj na Ma X H$mo nhMm{ZE &

(b) j¡{VO Aj na {~ÝXþ A Š`m {Zê${nV H$aVm h¡ ?

(c) g_mZ Vrd«Vm Am¡a Amn{VV {d{H$aUm| H$s VrZ {d{^Þ Amd¥{Îm`m| v1, v2 Am¡a v3
(v1 > v2 > v3) Ho$ _mZm| Ho$ {bE Bg J«mµ\$ H$mo It{ME &

(d) g_mZ Amd¥{Îm Am¡a Amn{VV {d{H$aUm| H$s VrZ {d{^Þ Vrd«VmAm| I1, I2 Am¡a I3
(I1 > I2 > I3) Ho$ _mZm| Ho$ {bE Bg J«mµ\$ H$mo It{ME & 3

The following graph shows the variation of photocurrent for a

photosensitive metal :

(a) Identify the variable X on the horizontal axis.

(b) What does the point A on the horizontal axis represent ?
(c) Draw this graph for three different values of frequencies of
incident radiation v1, v2 and v3 (v1 > v2 > v3) for same intensity.

(d) Draw this graph for three different values of intensities of incident
radiation I1, I2 and I3 (I1 > I2 > I3) having same frequency.

55/3 11 P.T.O.
19. Xmo gd©g_ g_mÝVa n{Å>H$m g§Ym[aÌ A Am¡a B {H$gr V dmoëQ> H$s ~¡Q>ar go g§`mo{OV h¢ Am¡a
pñdM S ~ÝX h¡ & pñdM H$mo A~ Imob {X`m OmVm h¡ Am¡a BZ g§Ym[aÌm| H$s n{Å>H$mAm| Ho$
[aº$ ñWmZ Ho$ ~rM namd¡ÚwVm§H$ K H$m H$moB© namd¡ÚwV ^a {X`m OmVm h¡ & BZ XmoZm| g§Ym[aÌm|
_| namd¡ÚwV ^aZo go nyd© Am¡a namd¡ÚwV ^aZo Ho$ níMmV² g§{MV Hw$b pñWa -d¡ÚwV D$Om© H$m
AZwnmV kmV H$s{OE & 3

Two identical parallel plate capacitors A and B are connected to a battery

of V volts with the switch S closed. The switch is now opened and the free
space between the plates of the capacitors is filled with a dielectric of
dielectric constant K. Find the ratio of the total electrostatic energy stored
in both capacitors before and after the introduction of the dielectric.

55/3 12
20. (a) Am`m_ _m°Sw>bZ {H$g àH$ma {H$`m OmVm h¡ ?
(b) {H$gr Am`m_ _m°Sw>{bV Va§J Ho$ Xmo nmíd© ~¡ÊS>m| H$s Amd¥{Îm`m± H«$_e: 640 kHz
Am¡a 660 kHz h¢ & dmhH$ Am¡a _m°Sw>bH$ {g½Zb H$s Amd¥{Îm`m± kmV H$s{OE &
Am`m_ _m°Sw>bZ Ho$ {bE Amdí`H$ ~¡ÊS> Mm¡‹S>mB© Š`m h¡ ? 3
(a) How is amplitude modulation achieved ?
(b) The frequencies of two side bands in an AM wave are 640 kHz and
660 kHz respectively. Find the frequencies of carrier and
modulating signal. What is the bandwidth required for amplitude
modulation ?

21. (a) {ZåZ{b{IV AmaoI _| ‘S’ H$moB© AY©MmbH$ h¡ & O~ S H$mo VßV {H$`m Om ahm h¡, Vmo
Eo_rQ>a A Ho$ nmR>çm§H$ H$mo {Z`V aIZo Ho$ {bE Amn R Ho$ _mZ H$mo ~‹T>mE±Jo AWdm
KQ>mE±Jo ? AnZo CÎma Ho$ {bE H$maU Xr{OE &

(b) {H$gr àH$me-{dÚwV² S>m`moS> H$m n[anW AmaoI It{ME Am¡a BgH$s {H«$`m{d{Y H$s
ì`m»`m H$s{OE & BgH$m I  V A{^bmj{UH$ It{ME & 3
(a) In the following diagram ‘S’ is a semiconductor. Would you
increase or decrease the value of R to keep the reading of the
ammeter A constant when S is heated ? Give reason for your
answer.

(b) Draw the circuit diagram of a photodiode and explain its working.
Draw its I  V characteristics.

55/3 13 P.T.O.
22. (a) ~m`mo – gmdQ>© {Z`_ {b{IE Am¡a Bg {Z`_ H$mo g{Xe ê$n _| ì`º$ H$s{OE &

(b) {ÌÁ`m R H$s Xmo gd©g_ d¥ÎmmH$ma Hw$ÊS>{b`m± P Am¡a Q, {OZgo H«$_e: 1 A
Am¡a 3 A YmamE± àdm{hV hmo ahr h¢, XY Am¡a YZ Vbm| _| EH$-Xÿgao Ho$ bå~dV²
Am¡a g§Ho$ÝÐr aIr h¢ & BZ Hw$ÊS>{b`m| Ho$ Ho$ÝÐ na ZoQ> Mwå~H$s` joÌ H$m n[a_mU Am¡a
{Xem kmV H$s{OE & 3

(a) State Biot – Savart law and express this law in the vector form.

(b) Two identical circular coils, P and Q each of radius R, carrying

currents 1 A and 3 A respectively, are placed concentrically and
perpendicular to each other lying in the XY and YZ planes. Find
the magnitude and direction of the net magnetic field at the centre
of the coils.

IÊS> X
SECTION D

23. Amem H$s _mVmOr Zo MoZm}{~b _| hþB© XþK©Q>Zm Ho$ {df` _| EH$ boI g_mMma-nÌ _| n‹T>m & dh
Bg boI Ho$ {df` _| Hw$N> A{YH$ Zht g_P nm`t Am¡a Bg boI go gå~pÝYV Hw$N> àíZ
Amem go nyN>o & CgZo Omo Hw$N> H$jm XII _| ^m¡{VH$s _| grIm Wm, Cgr Ho$ AmYma na AnZr
_mVmOr Ho$ àíZm| Ho$ CÎma XoZo H$m à`mg {H$`m &

(a) MoZm}{~b _| Ohm± XþK©Q>Zm hþB© dhm± na Š`m à{VîR>m{nV Wm ? AmnHo$ {dMma go Bg
XþK©Q>Zm H$m Š`m H$maU Wm ?

(b) MoZm}{~b na à{VîR>mnZ _| D$Om© _wº$ hmoZo H$s à{H«$`m H$s ì`m»`m H$s{OE &

(c) AmnHo$ {dMma go Amem Am¡a CgH$s _mVmOr Ûmam àX{e©V _yë` Š`m Wo ? 4

55/3 14
 Asha’s mother read an article in the newspaper about a disaster that took
place at Chernobyl. She could not understand much from the article and
asked a few questions from Asha regarding the article. Asha tried to
answer her mother’s questions based on what she learnt in Class XII
Physics.
(a) What was the installation at Chernobyl where the disaster took
place ? What, according to you, was the cause of this disaster ?
(b) Explain the process of release of energy in the installation at
Chernobyl.
(c) What, according to you, were the values displayed by Asha and her
mother ?

IÊS> `
SECTION E

24. {H$gr `w{º$ ‘X’ H$mo {H$gr ac òmoV V = V0 sin t go g§`mo{OV {H$`m J`m h¡ & {ZåZ{b{IV
J«mµ\$ _| {XImE JE EH$ MH«$ _| dmoëQ>Vm, Ymam Am¡a e{º$ Ho$ {dMaU H$mo Xem©`m J`m h¡ :

(a) `w{º$ ‘X’ H$mo nhMm{ZE &

(b) BZ dH«$m| A, B Am¡a C _| H$m¡Z dmoëQ>Vm, Ymam Am¡a Cn^wº$ e{º$ H$mo n[anW _|
{Zê${nV H$aVo h¢ ? AnZo CÎma H$s nwpîQ> H$s{OE &
(c) ac òmoV H$s Amd¥{Îm Ho$ gmW BgH$s à{V~mYm {H$g àH$ma {dMaU H$aVr h¡ ? J«mµ\$
Ûmam Xem©BE &
(d) n[anW _| Ymam Am¡a ac dmoëQ>Vm go BgHo$ H$bm-gå~ÝY Ho$ {bE ì`§OH$ àmßV
H$s{OE & 5

AWdm

55/3 15 P.T.O.
 
(a) ac O{ZÌ H$m Zm_m§{H$V AmaoI It{ME & Mwå~H$s` joÌ B H$s CnpñW{V _| KyU©Z
H$aVr hþB© N \o$am| H$s {H$gr Hw$ÊS>br, {Og_| àË`oH$ H$s AZwàñW-H$mQ> H$m joÌ\$b
A h¡, _| ào[aV {dÚwV²-dmhH$ ~b (emf) Ho$ {bE ì`§OH$ àmßV H$s{OE &

(b) nyd© go npíM_ H$s Amoa {dñVm[aV 10 m bå~r H$moB© j¡{VO MmbH$ N>‹S>, 5·0 ms–1
H$s Mmb go, 0·3  10 –4 Wb m–2 Ho$ n¥Ïdr Ho$ Mwå~H$s` joÌ Ho$ j¡{VO KQ>H$ Ho$
g_H$moU na {Ja ahr h¡ & Bg N>‹S> _| ào[aV {dÚwV²-dmhH$ ~b (emf) H$m VmËj{UH$
_mZ kmV H$s{OE & 5

A device ‘X’ is connected to an ac source V = V0 sin t. The variation of

voltage, current and power in one cycle is shown in the following graph :

(a) Identify the device ‘X’.

(b) Which of the curves A, B and C represent the voltage, current and
the power consumed in the circuit ? Justify your answer.

(c) How does its impedance vary with frequency of the ac source ?
Show graphically.

(d) Obtain an expression for the current in the circuit and its phase
relation with ac voltage.

OR

55/3 16
 (a) Draw a labelled diagram of an ac generator. Obtain the expression
for the emf induced in the rotating coil of N turns each of

cross-sectional area A, in the presence of a magnetic field B .

(b) A horizontal conducting rod 10 m long extending from east to west

is falling with a speed 5·0 ms–1 at right angles to the horizontal
component of the Earth’s magnetic field, 0·3  10 –4 Wb m–2. Find
the instantaneous value of the emf induced in the rod.

25. (a) Va§JmJ« H$s n[a^mfm {b{IE & hmBJoÝg {gÕmÝV H$m Cn`moJ H$aHo$ AndV©Z Ho$ {Z`_
gË`m{nV H$s{OE &
(b) àH$me Ho$ àH$sU©Z H$s à{H«$`m Ûmam a¡{IH$V: Y«w{dV àH$me {H$g àH$ma àmßV {H$`m
OmVm h¡ ? O~ H$m±M H$m AndV©Zm§H$ = 1·5 h¡, Vmo dm`w – H$m±M A§Vamn¥ð> Ho$ {bE
~«yñQ>a H$moU kmV H$s{OE & 5
AWdm
(a) gånH©$ _| aIo Xmo nVbo CÎmb b|gm| Ho$ g§`moOZ Ûmam à{V{~å~ ~ZZm Xem©Zo Ho$ {bE
{H$aU AmaoI It{ME & b|gm| H$s \$moH$g Xÿar Ho$ nXm| _| Bg g§`moOZ H$s j_Vm Ho$
{bE ì`§OH$ àmßV H$s{OE &
(b) dm`w go H$m±M Ho$ g_~mhþ {àµÁ_ go JwµOaVr hþB© H$moB© àH$me {H$aU Cg g_` Ý`yZV_
{dM{bV hmoVr h¡, O~ AmnVZ H$moU H$m _mZ {àµÁ_ H$moU Ho$ _mZ H$m 3 hmoVm h¡ &
4
{àµÁ_ _| àH$me H$s Mmb n[aH${bV H$s{OE & 5

(a) Define wavefront. Use Huygens’ principle to verify the laws of

refraction.

(b) How is linearly polarised light obtained by the process of scattering

of light ? Find the Brewster angle for air – glass interface, when
the refractive index of glass = 1·5.

OR

55/3 17 P.T.O.
 (a) Draw a ray diagram to show the image formation by a combination
of two thin convex lenses in contact. Obtain the expression for the
power of this combination in terms of the focal lengths of the
lenses.

(b) A ray of light passing from air through an equilateral glass prism
3
undergoes minimum deviation when the angle of incidence is th
4
of the angle of prism. Calculate the speed of light in the prism.

26. (a) bå~mB© ‘2a’ Ho$ {H$gr {ÛY«wd Ho$ H$maU CgH$s Ajr` aoIm na {ÛY«wd Ho$ Ho$ÝÐ go
r Xÿar na pñWV {H$gr {~ÝXþ na {dÚwV²-joÌ E Ho$ {bE ì`§OH$ ì`wËnÞ H$s{OE &

(b) r >> a Ho$ {bE E Am¡a r Ho$ ~rM J«mµ\$ It{ME &

(c) `{X `h {ÛY«wd {H$gr EH$g_mZ ~mø {dÚwV²-joÌ E0 _| pñWV hmo, Vmo Bg {ÛY«wd H$s
ñWm`r Am¡a AñWm`r gmå` H$s pñW{V H$m AmaoIr` {Zê$nU H$s{OE Am¡a XmoZm| hr
àH$aUm| _| Bg {ÛY«wd na H$m`©aV ~b-AmKyUm] Ho$ {bE ì`§OH$ {b{IE & 5
AWdm

(a) JmCg à_o` H$m Cn`moJ H$aHo$ n¥îR>r` Amdoe KZËd  H$s {H$gr EH$g_mZ Amdo{eV
AZÝV… ~‹S>r g_Vb nVbr erQ> Ho$ H$maU {dÚwV²-joÌ kmV H$s{OE &

(b) {H$gr AZÝV… ~‹S>r g_Vb nVbr erQ> H$m EH$g_mZ n¥îR>r` Amdoe KZËd + h¡ &
{H$gr {~ÝXþ Amdoe q H$mo AZÝV go Bg Amdo{eV g_Vb erQ> Ho$ gå_wI Xÿar r na
pñWV {H$gr {~ÝXþ VH$ bmZo _| {H$E JE H$m`© Ho$ {bE ì`§OH$ àmßV H$s{OE & 5

55/3 18
 (a) Derive an expression for the electric field E due to a dipole of
length ‘2a’ at a point distant r from the centre of the dipole on the
axial line.

(b) Draw a graph of E versus r for r >> a.

(c) If this dipole were kept in a uniform external electric field E0,

diagrammatically represent the position of the dipole in stable and

unstable equilibrium and write the expressions for the torque
acting on the dipole in both the cases.
OR

(a) Use Gauss’s theorem to find the electric field due to a uniformly
charged infinitely large plane thin sheet with surface charge
density .

(b) An infinitely large thin plane sheet has a uniform surface charge
density +. Obtain the expression for the amount of work done in
bringing a point charge q from infinity to a point, distant r, in front
of the charged plane sheet.

55/3 19 P.T.O.