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2019 In Numbers
Inder J. Taneja1
This short paper brings representations of 2019 in different situations. These representations
are of crazy-type, running numbers, single digit, single letter, Triangular, Fibonacci,
palindromic-type, prime numbers, embedded, repeated, magic squares, etc.
HAPPY-2019
1 Formerly,Professor of Mathematics, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, 88.040-900 Florianópolis, SC, Brazil.
E-mail: ijtaneja@gmail.com; Twitter: @IJTANEJA Web-site: https://inderjtaneja.com.
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Inder J. Taneja 2019 In Numbers
Contents
1 Crazy Representations 3
1.1 Single Digit and Letter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.2 1 to 9 Numbers: Increasing and Decreasing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.3 Numbers 1 to 10: Increasing and Decreasing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.4 Same Digits in Bases and Powers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2 Power Representations 5
7 Functional Representations 12
7.1 Fibonacci Sequences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
7.2 Polygonal-Type: S-gonal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
12 Magic Squares 25
12.1 Upside Down Magic Square of Order 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
12.2 Upside Down Magic Square of Order 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
12.3 Equal Sums Magic Squares of Order 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
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Inder J. Taneja 2019 In Numbers
1 Crazy Representations
1.1 Single Digit and Letter
http://bit.ly/2SqIbKD
19-1
http://bit.ly/2wnbUey.
( aaaaa − a) × ( a + a)
−a
2019 := aa
a
or,
( aaaaa − a) × ( a + a) − a × aa
2019 :=
a × aa
( aaaaa − a) × ( a + a) a
:= − .
a × aa a
http://bit.ly/2QB5HXt
19-2
http://bit.ly/2zJNoFM
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Inder J. Taneja 2019 In Numbers
• Basic Operations
2019 := 1 + 2 × 34 + 5 × 6 × (7 × 8 + 9)
:= 98 + 7 + 65 + 432 × 1.
• Factorial
2019 := (1 + 2) × (3!! − 4! − 5 + 6 − 7 − 8 − 9)
:= 9 + (8 + 7) × (6!/5 − 4 − 3 − 2 − 1).
• Square-Root
√
2019 :== −1 × (2 + 3) + 45+6 − 7 − 8 − 9
√
:= 9 + 8 − 7 + 65 × 4 + 32+1 .
• Fibonacci Sequence
• Triangular Numbers
http://bit.ly/2wnZq6g
19-3
http://bit.ly/2AYFpoc
http://bit.ly/2AYFpoc.
19-4
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Inder J. Taneja 2019 In Numbers
2019 := 29 + 37 + 72 − 93
:= 03 + 18 + 27 − 39 + 46 + 54 + 62 + 75 + 81 + 90 .
http://bit.ly/2PfAW64
19-5
http://bit.ly/2MBeK9H.
2 Power Representations
• Power 2
• Power 3
2019 := 13 + 13 + 73 + 73 + 113
• Power 4
2019 := 14 + 24 + 34 + 54 + 64 .
19-6
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Inder J. Taneja 2019 In Numbers
• Sequential Powers of 2
2019 := 210 + 29 + 28 + 27 + 26 + 25 + 24 − 23 − 22 − 21 + 20 .
19-7
• Symmetric
• Prime Multiplications
• Pythagorean Triples
19-8
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Inder J. Taneja 2019 In Numbers
0 2019 := 14 + 24 + 34 + 54 + 64
1 2019 := 14 + 24 + 34 + 54 + 64 + 104
2 2019 := 44 + 54 + 74 + 84 + 114
3 2019 := 14 + 54 + 84 + 94 + 124
4 2019 := 34 + 94 + 114 + 124
5 2019 := 14 + 24 + 34 + 64 + 154
:= 34 + 94 + 104 + 114 + 124
6 2019 := 74 + 94 + 114 + 144
7 2019 := 44 + 74 + 84 + 114 + 154
:= 74 + 94 + 104 + 114 + 144
8 2019 := 14 + 84 + 94 + 124 + 154
9 2019 := 24 + 54 + 64 + 94 + 174 .
19-9
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Inder J. Taneja 2019 In Numbers
http://bit.ly/2ndFyO6
19-10
http://bit.ly/2PRrfw3
19-11 http://bit.ly/2PQIE86
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Inder J. Taneja 2019 In Numbers
http://bit.ly/2C1qNZc
19-12 http://bit.ly/2wwXPKI
2019 := F (4) × ( F (1) + F (8) × ( F (9) − F (3))) = ( T (4) − T (1) + T (8)) × T (9) − T (3)
:= ((− F (3) + F (9)) × F (8) + F (1)) × F (4) = − T (3) + T (9) × T (8) − T (1) + T (4)).
http://bit.ly/2LBt5NX
19-13 http://bit.ly/2POXoUI
• Selfie Fractions
2019 20 × 1 × 9
:=
5384 5×3×8×4
2019 2 × 01 × 9
:=
367458 (3 + 6) × 7 × 4 × (5 + 8)
2 × (01 + 9)
:= .
(3 + 67) × 4 × (5 + 8)
http://bit.ly/2BYMDMJ
19-14 http://bit.ly/2LIHb0k.
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Inder J. Taneja 2019 In Numbers
• Equivalent Fractions
• Running-Type
• Partial Sums
http://bit.ly/2LDuSlN
19-16 http://bit.ly/2AfpCli.
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Inder J. Taneja 2019 In Numbers
2019 := 1 + 1 + 11 + 1961 + (1 + 1 + 1) × (6 + 9)
:= 1 + 1 + 1 + 6 + 9 + 69 × (1 + 1 + 1 + 11 + 6 + 9)
:= 1 + 1 + 1 + 6 + 9 + 96 + (1 + 1 + 1) × (619 + 6 + 1 + 9).
19-17
19-18
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Inder J. Taneja 2019 In Numbers
19-19
7 Functional Representations
7.1 Fibonacci Sequences
Then,
http://bit.ly/2KtOCI6
19-20 http://bit.ly/2AEfntK.
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Inder J. Taneja 2019 In Numbers
n(n − 1)(s − 2)
Ps (n) := + n, s > 2.
2
Below are particular cases:
Triangle (3-gonal): P3 (n) = n(n + 1)/2 → 2019 := P3 (2) + P3 (63) := T (2) + T (63)
2
Square (4-gonal): P4 (n) = n → 2019 := P4 (1) + P4 (13) + P4 (43) := Q(1) + Q(13) + Q(43)
Pentagonal (5-gonal): P5 (n) = n(3n − 1)/2 → 2019 := P5 (1) + P5 (8) + P5 (36) := P(1) + P(8) + P(36)
Hexagonal (6-gonal): P6 (n) = n(2n − 1) → 2019 := P6 (7) + P6 (19) + P6 (25) := H (7) + H (19) + H (25).
http://bit.ly/2KtOCI6
19-21 http://bit.ly/2AEfntK.
120191021
11201910211
9112019102119
9219112019102119129
12921911201910211912921
90212921911201910211912921209
90190212921911201910211912921209109
99290190212921911201910211912921209109299
9192992901902129219112019102119129212091092992919
9229192992901902129219112019102119129212091092992919229
922192291929929019021292191120191021191292120910929929192291229
... ... ... ... ... ...
http://bit.ly/2LNE63H
19-22 http://bit.ly/2KzKHcJ.
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Inder J. Taneja 2019 In Numbers
910212019
1191021201911
1021191021201911201
1021021191021201911201201
99102102119102120191120120199
9991021021191021201911201201999
100299910210211910212019112012019992001
1211110029991021021191021201911201201999200111121
1211211110029991021021191021201911201201999200111121121
1291211211110029991021021191021201911201201999200111121121921
9211291211211110029991021021191021201911201201999200111121121921129
9299211291211211110029991021021191021201911201201999200111121121921129929
... ... ... ... ... ...
http://bit.ly/2LNE63H
19-23 http://bit.ly/2KzKHcJ.
12019291021
10112019291021101
1101120192910211011
1021101120192910211011201
190210211011201929102110112012091
11911902102110112019291021101120120911911
991191190210211011201929102110112012091191199
992991191190210211011201929102110112012091191199299
19929929911911902102110112019291021101120120911911992992991
902111992992991191190210211011201929102110112012091191199299299111209
10919021119929929911911902102110112019291021101120120911911992992991112091901
9021109190211199299299119119021021101120192910211011201209119119929929911120919011209
... ... ... ... ... ...
http://bit.ly/2LNE63H
19-24 http://bit.ly/2KzKHcJ.
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Inder J. Taneja 2019 In Numbers
19102920191
911910292019119
992911910292019119299
12019929119102920191192991021
19112019929119102920191192991021191
90919112019929119102920191192991021191909
9901909191120199291191029201911929910211919091099
9929901909191120199291191029201911929910211919091099299
902199299019091911201992911910292019119299102119190910992991209
99021992990190919112019929119102920191192991021191909109929912099
90199021992990190919112019929119102920191192991021191909109929912099109
9902901990219929901909191120199291191029201911929910211919091099299120991092099
... ... ... ... ... ...
http://bit.ly/2LNE63H
19-25 http://bit.ly/2KzKHcJ.
There are much more palprimes with 2019, but only few are written.
http://bit.ly/2KzKHcJ.
19-26
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Inder J. Taneja 2019 In Numbers
7 9 9 1 1 1 9 9 7
9 1 0 2 1 2 0 1 9
9 0 7 4 1 4 7 0 9
1 2 4 5 1 5 4 2 1
1 1 1 1 9 1 1 1 1
1 2 4 5 1 5 4 2 1
9 0 7 4 1 4 7 0 9
9 1 0 2 1 2 0 1 9
7 9 9 1 1 1 9 9 7
http://bit.ly/2wvJ6jc
19-27 http://bit.ly/2LEGuEY.
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Inder J. Taneja 2019 In Numbers
9 7 9 9 3 9 9 7 9
7 5 1 7 0 7 1 5 7
9 1 0 2 1 2 0 1 9
9 7 2 1 6 1 2 7 9
3 0 1 6 8 6 1 0 3
9 7 2 1 6 1 2 7 9
9 1 0 2 1 2 0 1 9
7 5 1 7 0 7 1 5 7
9 7 9 9 3 9 9 7 9
http://bit.ly/2wvJ6jc
19-28 http://bit.ly/2LEGuEY.
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Inder J. Taneja 2019 In Numbers
1 9 9 1 7 1 9 9 1
9 1 0 2 4 2 0 1 9
9 0 7 9 9 9 7 0 9
1 2 9 9 1 9 9 2 1
7 4 9 1 5 1 9 4 7
1 2 9 9 1 9 9 2 1
9 0 7 9 9 9 7 0 9
9 1 0 2 4 2 0 1 9
1 9 9 1 7 1 9 9 1
• Embedded Property
749151947
129919921 749151947 129919921
907999709 129919921 749151947 129919921 907999709
199171991 910242019 907999709 129919921 74915194 7129919921 907999709 910242019 199171991
http://bit.ly/2wvJ6jc
19-29 http://bit.ly/2LEGuEY.
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Inder J. Taneja 2019 In Numbers
1 3 9 9 9 9 9 3 1
3 8 1 7 9 7 1 8 3
9 1 0 2 7 2 0 1 9
9 7 2 6 1 6 2 7 9
9 9 7 1 1 1 7 9 9
9 7 2 6 1 6 2 7 9
9 1 0 2 7 2 0 1 9
3 8 1 7 9 7 1 8 3
1 3 9 9 9 9 9 3 1
• Embedded Property
997111799
972616279 997111799 972616279
381797183 910272019 972616279 997111799 972616279 910272019 381797183
139999931 381797183 910272019 9726162799 97111799 972616279 910272019 381797183 139999931
http://bit.ly/2wvJ6jc
19-30 http://bit.ly/2LEGuEY.
I 2 3833
2 2019 3833
2 2019 2019 3833
2 2019 2019 2019 3833
2 2019 2019 2019 2019 3833
2 2019 2019 2019 2019 2019 3833.
http://bit.ly/2wqeIHt
19-31 ttp://bit.ly/2wELt3l.
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Inder J. Taneja 2019 In Numbers
I 3 9409
3 2019 9409
3 2019 2019 9409
3 2019 2019 2019 9409
3 2019 2019 2019 2019 9409
3 2019 2019 2019 2019 2019 9409.
http://bit.ly/2wqeIHt
19-32 http://bit.ly/2wELt3l.
I 8 6851
8 2019 6851
8 2019 2019 6851
8 2019 2019 2019 6851
8 2019 2019 2019 2019 6851
8 2019 2019 2019 2019 2019 6851.
http://bit.ly/2wqeIHt
19-33 http://bit.ly/2wELt3l.
I 133541
133541 2019
133541 2019 2019
133541 2019 2019 2019
133541 2019 2019 2019 2019
133541 2019 2019 2019 2019 2019.
http://bit.ly/2wqeIHt
19-34 http://bit.ly/2wELt3l.
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Inder J. Taneja 2019 In Numbers
I 122 2019
122 252 2019
122 252 252 2019
122 252 252 252 2019
122 252 252 252 252 2019
122 252 252 252 252 252 2019
122 252 252 252 252 252 252 2019.
http://bit.ly/2wqeIHt
19-35 http://bit.ly/2MBIeV8.
I 1570 2019
1570 99 2019
1570 99 99 2019
1570 99 99 99 2019
1570 99 99 99 99 2019
1570 99 99 99 99 99 2019
1570 99 99 99 99 99 99 2019.
http://bit.ly/2wqeIHt
19-36 http://bit.ly/2MBIeV8.
I 3757 2019
3757 15 2019
3757 15 15 2019
3757 15 15 15 2019
3757 15 15 15 15 2019
3757 15 15 15 15 15 2019
3757 15 15 15 15 15 15 2019.
http://bit.ly/2wqeIHt
19-37 http://bit.ly/2MBIeV8.
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Inder J. Taneja 2019 In Numbers
http://bit.ly/2om0FP5
19-38 http://bit.ly/2vBzRxt
http://http://bit.ly/2vmiqRY
http://bit.ly/2om0FP5
19-39 http://bit.ly/2vBzRxt
http://http://bit.ly/2vmiqRY
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Inder J. Taneja 2019 In Numbers
http://bit.ly/2om0FP5
19-40 http://bit.ly/2vBzRxt
http://http://bit.ly/2vmiqRY
http://bit.ly/2om0FP5
19-41 http://bit.ly/2vBzRxt
http://http://bit.ly/2vmiqRY
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Inder J. Taneja 2019 In Numbers
http://bit.ly/2vBzRxt
19-42 http://bit.ly/2vCuYEk
http://bit.ly/2vBzRxt
19-43 http://http://bit.ly/2vmiqRY
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Inder J. Taneja 2019 In Numbers
12 Magic Squares
12.1 Upside Down Magic Square of Order 4
The above magic square is of magic sum, S4×4 := 132 with digits 2, 0, 1 and 9. 180o rotation give
again a magic square with digits 2, 0, 1 and 6 with magic sum, S4×4 := 99.
https://arxiv.org/abs/1005.1384
19-44 https://arxiv.org/abs/1010.2083
https://arxiv.org/abs/1010.4186
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Inder J. Taneja 2019 In Numbers
The above magic square of order 5 is of magic sum 198 with digits 2, 0, 1, 6 and 9. 180o rotation
give again a magic square with same digits and same magic sum, S5×5 := 198. Moreover, it is pan
diagonal magic square of order 5. This magic sum can also be written as upside down by writing as
198 = 99 + 66 + 22 + 11
https://arxiv.org/abs/1005.1384
19-45 https://arxiv.org/abs/1010.2083
https://arxiv.org/abs/1010.4186
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Inder J. Taneja 2019 In Numbers
References
1. I.J. TANEJA, Crazy Representations of Natural Numbers, Selfie Numbers, Fibonacci Se-
quence, and Selfie Fractions, RGMIA Research Report Collection, 19(2016), Article 179, pp.1-
37, http://rgmia.org/papers/v19/v19a179.pdf; http://bit.ly/2Q7ie0v.
2. I.J. TANEJA, Crazy, Selfie, Fibonacci, Triangular, Amicable Types Representations of Num-
bers, RGMIA Research Report Collection, 21(2018), Art. 3, pp. 1-140,
http://rgmia.org/papers/v21/v21a03.pdf; http://bit.ly/2OKNh2S
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