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PAPER-1 (B.E./B. TECH.

JEE (Main) 2019


COMPUTER BASED TEST (CBT)
Date: 12 January, 2019 (SHIFT-1) | TIME : (9.30 a.m. to 12.30 p.m)

Duration: 3 Hours | Max. Marks: 360


SUBJECT : PHYSICS

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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JEE MAIN-2019 | DATE : 12-01-2019 (SHIFT-1) | PHYSICS
PART : PHYSICS

Straight Objective Type (lh/ks oLrqfu"B izdkj)


This section contains 30 multiple choice questions. Each question has 4 choices (1), (2), (3) and (4) for its
answer, out of which Only One is correct.
bl [k.M esa 30 cgq&fodYih iz'u gSaA izR;sd iz'u ds 4 fodYi (1), (2), (3) rFkk (4) gSa] ftuesa ls flQZ ,d lgh gSA

1. Two electric bulbs, rated at (25 W, 220 V) and (100 W, 220 V), are connected in series across a 220 V
voltage source. If the 25W and 100 W bulbs draw powers P1 and P2 respectively, then :
(25 W, 220 V) rFkk (100 W, 220 V), jsfVax ds nks fctyh ds cYcksa dks ,d 220 V ds L=kks r ds lkFk Js.khØe esa
yxk;k x;k gSA ;fn 25W rFkk 100 W ds cYc }kjk yh x;h 'fDr dk eku Øe'k% P1 rFkk P2 gS rks %
(1) P1 = 4 W, P2 = 16W (2) P1 = 16 W, P2 = 9W
(3) P1 = 16 W, P2 = 4W (4) P1 = 9 W, P2 = 16W
Ans. (3)
V2 220  220
Sol. R1  = = 1936
P 25
220  220
R2  = 484
100
220 220 11 1
i = = = Amp
1936  484 2420 121 11
1
P1 = i2R = × 1936 = 16 W
121
1
P2 = × 484 = 4W
121

2. In the figure shown, a circuit contains two identical resistors with resistance R = 5 and an inductance
with L = 2mH. An ideal battery of 15V is connected in the circuit. What will be the current through the
battery long after the switch is closed ?
fp=k esa fn[kk;s x;s ifjiFk esa nks leku izfrjks/k gSa ftudk izfrjks/k R = 5 gS rFkk ,d izsjdRo L = 2mH gSA 15V
dh ,d vkn'kZ cSVjh dks ifjiFk esa tksM+k x;k gSA fLop dks cUn djus ds yEcs vUrjky ds ckn cSVjh ls izokfgr /kkjk
gksxh %

L
R

15V R

(1) 6A (2) 7.5 A (3) 5.5 A (4) 3A


Ans. (1)

i
5
15V
Sol. 5

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after long time yEcs le; ds i'pkr~

V 15
so I = = = 6A
RG 2.5

3. For the given cyclic process CAB as shown for a gas, the work done is :
,d xSl ds fy, fn, x, pfØ; izØe CAB esa fd;k x;k dk;Z gS %
(Pa)
P
C
6 A
5

4
3
B
2
1

1 2 3 4 5 V(m3)
(1) 10 J (2) 1J (3) 5J (4) 30J
Ans. (1)
1
Sol. Work done = × (6 – 1) × ( 5 – 1) = 10 J
2

4. What is the position and nature of image formed by lens combination shown in figure ? (f 1, f2 are focal
lengths)
fn;s x;s fp=k esa ysUl la;kstu ls cus izf rfcEc dh fLFkfr o izd`fr gksxh (f1, f2 Qksdl nwfj;k¡ gSa)

2cm

O
A B

20 cm
f1=+5cm f2=–5cm
(1) 70 cm from point B at left ; virtual (2) 70 cm from point B at right ; real
20
(3) 40 cm from point B at right; real (4) cm from point B at right, real
3
(1) fcUnq B ls 70 cm nk¡;h vksj ; okLrfrd (2) fcUnq B ls 70 cm ck¡;h vksj; vkHkklh
20
(3) fcUnq B ls 40 cm nk¡;h vksj; okLrfod (4) fcUnq B ls cm nk¡;h vksj ; okLrfod
3
Ans. (2)

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1 1 1
Sol.  =
V 20 5
1 1 1 4 –1
= – =
V 5 20 20
0
V1 
3
20 14
distance of first image from B igys izfrfcEc dh B ls nwjh = –2 = cm
3 3
for second lens nwljs ySal ds fy,
1 3 1 15 – 14 1
– = – = =
V 14 5 70 70
70 cm from point B at right ; real

5. Two light identical springs of spring constant k are attached horizontally at the two ends of a uniform
horizontal rod AB of length  and mass m. the rod is pivoted at its centre 'O' and can rotate freely in
horizontal plane. the other ends of the two springs are fixed to rigid supports as shown in figure. the rod
is gently pushed through a small angle and released. The frequency of resulting oscillation is :
nzO;eku m o yEckbZ  dh ,dleku {kSfrt NM+ AB ds nks fljks ij] fp=kkuqlkj] nks nzO;eku jfgr le:i dekfu;ksa
dks ftudk fLizax fu;rkad k gS] {kSfrt yxk;h x;h gSaA NM+ vius dsUnz O ij /kqjkxzLr gS rFkk ;g {kSf rt lery esa
?kw.kZu ds fy;s Lora=k gSA fn[kk;s x;s fp=kkuqlkj dekfu;ksa ds nwljs fljksa dks nks n`<+ vk/kkjksa ij tksM+k x;k gSA NM+ dks
gYds ls ,d NksVs dks.k ls /kdsy dj NksM+ fn;k tkrk gSA NM+ ds ifj.kkeh nksyuksa dh vko`fÙk gksxh %
A

1 2k 1 6k 1 k 1 3k
(1) (2) (3) (4)
2 m 2 m 2 m 2 m
Ans. (2)
    m 2
Sol. 2 K    
 2 2 12
K 2  m  2
 
2 12
 6K 
 
m
6K 6K
2 = ; =
m m
6K 1 6K
2f = ; f=
m 2 m

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6. An ideal gas occupies a volume of 2m3 at a pressure of 3 × 106 Pa. The energy of the gas is :
3 × 106 Pa nkc ij ,d vkn'kZ xSl 2m3 vk;ru ?ksjrh gSA bl xSl dh ÅtkZ gksxh %
(1) 3 × 102 J (2) 108 J (3) 9 × 106 J (4) 6 × 104 J
Ans. (3 )
Sol. PV = nRT
f
U = nRT
2
We assume that gas is monoatomic
3
U= × 2 × 3 × 106
2
U = 9 × 106 J

dR
7. In a meter bridge, the wire of length 1m has a non–uniform cross–section such that, the variation
d
dR 1
of its resistance R with length  is  . Two equal resistances are connected as shown in the
d 
figure. The galvanometer has zero deflection when the jockey is at point P. What is the length AP ?
,d ehVj lsrq esa 1 eh- yEckbZ ds rkj dk leku vuqizLFk dkV bl izdkj gS fd] blds izf rjks/k R dk yEckbZ  ds
dR dR 1
lkFk ifjorZu dks  ls fn;k tkrk gSA fn[kk;s x;s fp=kkuqlkj nks cjkcj izfrjks/kksa dks tksM+k x;k gSaA tc
d d 
tkWdh fcUnq P ij gS rks xSYoSuksekih esa 'kwU; fo{ksi gSA yEckbZ AP D;k gksxh ?

R' R'

G
P

A 1– B


(1) 0.2 m (2) 0.3 m (3) 0.25 m (4) 0.35 m


Ans. (3)
cd
Sol. dR =

Acording to Question iz'ukuqlkj
 1
d d
0
c
 
 c

2    2  

0
1

2   22 

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4  2
1
 = 0.25 m.
4

8. A passenger train of length 60 m travels at a speed of 80 km/hr. Another freight train of length 120 m
travels at a speed of 30 km/hr. the ratio of times taken by the passenger train to completely cross the
freight train when : (i) they are moving in the same direction and (ii) in the opposite directions is :
,d 60 m yEch ;k=kh xkM+h 80 km/hr dh xfr ls py jgh gSA 120 m yEckbZ dh vkSj ,d eky xkM+h 30 km/hr ls
py jgh gSA ,sls le;ksa dk vuqikr tks ;k=kh xkM+h dks ekyxkM+h dks ij djus esa yxsaxs tc (i) xkfM+;k¡ ,d gh fn'kk
esa tk jgh gSa] vkSj (ii) xkfM+;k¡ fojks/kh fn'kkvksa esa tk jgh gSa] gksxk %
25 3 5 11
(1) (2) (3) (4)
11 2 2 5
Ans. (4)
x x
Sol. t1 = = (here total length of two trains is x) ;gk¡ x nksuksa jsyksa dh dqy yEckbZ gSA
v–u 50
x x
t2 = =
v u 110
t1 11
=
t2 5

9. A point source of light S is placed at a distance L in front of the centre of plane mirror of width d which
is hanging vertically on a wall. A man walks in front of the mirror along a line parallel to the mirror,, at a
distance 2L as shown below. The distance over which the man can see the image of the light source in
the mirror is :
nhokj ij Å/okZ/kj Vk¡xs gq, d pkSM+kbZ ds lery niZ.k ds lkeus] mlds e/; fcUnq ls L nwjh ij izdk'k dk ,d fcUnq
L=kksr S j[kk gqvk gSA fn[kk;s vuqlkj niZ.k ds lkeus 2L nwjh ij] ,d O;fDr niZ.k ds lekUrj] ,d js[kk esa pyrk
gSA og nwjh] tgk¡ rd O;fDr izdk'k L=kksr dk izfrfcEc ns[k ldrk gS] gksxh %

d
(1) d (2) 3d (3) (4) 2d
2
Ans. (2)

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Sol.

C
y
A
d E
d/2
H d/2 O
 F
L d/2 L L
G
B

By similar triangles le:i f=kHkqt ls


AEC ~ HA
y d/2

2L L
y=d
d d
Total distance dqy nwjh (CD) = y    y = 3d
2 2

10. A person standing on an open ground hears the sound of a jet aeroplane, coming from north at an
angle 60° with ground level. But he finds the aeroplane right vertically above his position. If v is the
speed of sound, speed of the plane is :
[kqys eSnku esa [kM+s ,d O;fDr gks mÙkj fn'kk ls vkrs gq, ,d tsV ,jksIysu dh vkokt] /kjrh ls 60° ds dks.k dh
fn'kk ls vkrh gq;h lqukbZ nsrh gSA ysfdu mls ;g gokbZ tgkt vius Bhd Åij fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA ;fn /ofu dh pky
v gS rks gokbZ tgkt dh pky gksxh %
2v 3 v
(1) (2) v (3) (4) v
3 2 2
Ans. (3)

Sol.
A

Observer
60º
O
d d cos 60 º
=
Vs Va
Vs V
Va = =
2 2

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11. An ideal battery of 4V and resistance R are connected in series in the primary circuit of a potentiometer
of length 1m and resistance 5. The value of R, to give a potential difference of 5mV across 10 cm of
potentiometer wire, is :
1m yEckbZ o 5 izf rjks/k ds foHkoekih ds izkFkfed ifjiFk esa ,d 4V dh vkn'kZ lsy rFkk Js .khØe esa izfrjks/k R
yxkrs gSaA R dk og eku] tks foHkoekih dh 10 cm yEckbZ ij 5mV dk foHkokUrj fn[kkrk gS] gksxk %
(1) 490  (2) 495   (3) 480  (4) 395 
Ans. (4)
5  10 3  4  1
Sol. Potential gradient foHko iz o.krk = x = 2
  5 
10  10 R 5  1
1 20
  400 = R + 5
20 R  5
R = 395.

12. As shown in the figure, two infinitely long, identical wires are bent by 90° and placed in such a way that
the segments LP and QM are along the x–axis, while segments LP and QM are along the x–axis, while
segments PS and QN are parallel to the y–axis. If OP = OQ = 4cm, and the magnitude of the magnetic
field at O is 10–4 T, and the two wires carry equal currents (see figure), the magnitude of the current in
each wire and the direction of the magnetic field at O will be (m0 = 4 × 10–7 NA–2) :
nks vuUr yEckbZ ds le:i rkjksa dks 90° ls eksM+dj fp=kkuqlkj bl rjg j[kk gS fd muds LP rFkk QM Hkkx x- v{k
ij gSa rFkk PS o QN Hkkx y- v{k ds lekUrj gSA ;fn OP = OQ = 4cm, O ij pqEcdh; {ks=k dk eku 10–4 T gS rFkk
nksuksa rkjksa esa cjkcj /kkjk (fp=kkuqlkj) cg jgh gS rks izR;sd rkj esa /kkjk dk eku rFkk fcUnq O ij pqEcdh; {ks=k dh
fn'kk gksxh% (m0 = 4 × 10–7 NA–2) :

(1) 40 A, perpendicular out of the page (2) 40A, perpendicular into the page
(3) 20A, perpendicular out of the page (4) 20A, perpendicular into the page
(1) 40 A, ist ds yEcor~ vUnj dh vksj (2) 40A, ist ds yEcor~ ckgj dh vksj
(3) 20A, ist ds yEcor~ vUnj dh vksj (4) 20A, ist ds yEcor~ ckgj dh vksj
Ans. (2)

Sol. B = 2 0 
 4d 
4   10 7  
10–4 = 2
 4 
4   
 100 
 = 20A

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13. A straight rod of length L extends from x = a to x = L + a. The gravitational force it exerts on a point
mass 'm' at x = 0, if the mass per unit length of the rod is A + Bx2, is given by
yEckbZ L dh ,d NM+ x = a rFkk x = L + a ds e/; j[kh gSA ;fn bl NM+ dk izfr bdkbZ yEckbZ nzO;eku A + Bx2 gS
rks x = 0 ij j[ks gq, ,d fcUnq nzO;eku m ij] NM+ }kjk yxk;k xq:Roh; cy gksxk %
  1 1    1 1 
(1) Gm  A     BL  (2) Gm  A     BL 
  a  L a     a  L a  
 1 1    1 1  
(3) Gm  A     BL  (4) Gm  A     BL 
 a aL   a aL 
Ans. (3)
Sol.
y

x dx

O m (a,0) (a + L, 0)

dm = dx = (A + Bx2) dx

F=
a L
GmdM
 GM

a L A  Bx 2 dx


a x2 a x2
 a L A a L

= Gm   2 dx   Bdx 
a x a 
aL
  1 
= Gm  A    BL 
  x  a 
 1 1 
= Gm  A      BL
  a a  L 

14. A light wave is incident normally on a glass slab of refractive index 1.5. If 4% of light gets reflected and
the amplitude of the electric field of the incident light is 30 V/m, then the amplitude of the electric field
for the wave propagating in the glass medium will be :
viorZukad 1.5 dh ,d dk¡p dh iV~Vh ij izdk'k fdj.k vfHkyEcor~ vkifrr gksrh gSA ;fn 4% izdk'k ijkofrZr gksrh
gSa rFkk vkifrr izdk'k ds oS?kqr {ks=k dk vk;ke 30 V/m gS rks] dk¡p ds ek/;e esa pyus okyh rjax ds fo|qr{ks=k dk
vk;ke gksxk %
(1) 10 V/m (2) 6 V/m (3) 24 V/m (4) 30 V/m
Ans. (3)
1
Sol. I= 0 E 02 . C
2
1
I' =  E2 V
2
I' = 0.96 I
1 1
 E2 v = 0.96 0 E 02 C
2 2

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o c
E= 0.96  E0
or v
= 0.96 r  1E0
   r r
(for most of the transparent medium r  1)
(yxHkx lHkh ikjn'khZ ek/;e ds fy, r  1)

0.96
Therefore vr%

0.96
Hence E = E0 = 24

1 2
15. A particle of mass m moves in a circular orbit in a central potential field U(r) = kr . If bohr's
2
quantization conditions are applied, radii of possible orbitals and energy levels vary with quantum
number n as :
1
m nzO;eku dk ,d d.k] U(r) = kr 2 ds dsUnzh; foHko {ks=k ds vUrxZ r ,d o`Ùkh; d{kk esa ?kwe jgk gSA ;fn cksj ds
2
DokaVehdj.k izf rca/k dk mi;ksx djsa rks lEHko d{kkvksa dh f=kT;k vkSj ÅtkZ Lrjksa dk DokaVe la[;k] n ds lkFk lEcU/k
gksxk %
1 1
(1) rn  n , En  (2) rn  n , En  n (3) rn  n2, En  (4) rn  n, En  n
n n2
Ans. (2)
– dU
Sol. Fr = = –kr
dr
for circular motion
o`Ùkh; xfr ds fy;s
mv 2
Fr  kr   kr2 = mv2 ………….. (1)
r
nh
Bohr's quantization cksgj DokafVd` r mvr = ………….. (2)
2
from (1) & (2)
m2 v 2
= kr2
m
2 1/ 4
1  nh  n 2h 2  h2 
   = kr2  = r4 r =  2  n1/2
m  2r  4  2mk  4  mk 
 
r n
from equation (1) U  n
1 1
KE = mv2 PE = kr2
2 2
1 1
E = K + U = mv2 + kr2 = kr2  n
2 2

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16. A 100 V carrier wave is made to vary between 160 V and 40 V by a modulating signal. What is the
modulation index ?
,d ekMwyu flXuy ds }kjk 100 V dh okgd rjax dks 160 V rFkk 40 V ds chp ifjofrZr djrs gSA ekMwyu
lwpdkad D;k gksxk?
(1) 0.4 (2) 0.6 (3) 0.5 (4) 0.3
Ans. (2)
Sol. AC = 100
AC + Am = 160
AC – Am = 40
AC = 100, Am = 60
A
 = m = 0.6
Ac

17. The galvanometer deflection when key K1 is closed but K2 is open, equals 0 (see figure). On closing K2

also and adjusting R2 to 5, the deflection in galvanometer becomes 0 . The resistance of the
5
galvanometer is, then, given by [Neglect the internal resistance of battery] :
tc dqath K1 cUn gS rFkk dqath K2 [kqyh gS rks xSYoSuksekih esa fo{ksi 0 gS (fp=k nsf[k;sa) A K2 dks cUn djds R2 dks
0
5, j[kus ij xSYos uksekih esa fo{ksi gks tkrk gSA xSYoSuksekih dk izfrjks/k gksxk [cSVjh dk vkUrfjd izfrjks/k ux.;
5
gS] :
k2 R2

220
G

k1
(1) 5  (2) 12  (3) 25 (4) 22 
Ans. (4)
Sol. Q0  i G Q0C = i G
v
I-case CQ0 = ….(1)
220  R
0 v 5
II-case C   ….(2)
5  5R  5  R
 220  5  R 
 
from (1) and (2) R = 22

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18. Determine the electric dipole moment of the system of three charges, placed on the vertices of an
equilateral triangle, as shown in the figure :
fp=k esa fn;s x;s rhu vkos'kksa] tks ,d leckgq f=kHkqt ds fljksa ij j[ks gSa] ds fudk; dk fo|qr f}/kzqo vk?kw.kZ Kkr
dhft, %
y
-2q

 

+q  +q
x
ˆi  ˆj ˆj  ˆi
(1)  3 q ˆj (2)  q  (3) 2q ˆj (4) 3 q
2 2
Ans. (1)
-2q

 60°
P P=q
P=q
Sol. q q

P

 60
P  2P cos  2q cos 30 = 3L
2

P   3q ĵ

19. The output of the given logic circuit is :


fn;s x;s ykWftd xsV dk fuxZe gS %
A

(1) AB  AB (2) AB (3) AB (4) AB  AB


Ans. (3)
A A.AB = A + AB
A
AB
Y
Sol. AB
B
AB +B

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Y = A.AB. AB  B 
Y = A.AB  AB  B
= A.AB  AB.B
 
= A. A  B  ( AB).B
= AB  0

20. A travelling harmonic wave is represented by the equation y (x, y) = 10–3 sin (50t + 2x), where x and y
are in meter and t is in seconds. Which of the following is a correct statement about the wave ?
(1) The wave is propagating along the positive x–axis with speed 25 ms–1
(2) The wave is propagating along the negative x–axis with speed 25 ms–1
(3) The wave is propagating along the negative x–axis with speed 100 ms–1
(4) The wave is propagating along the positive x–axis with speed 100 ms–1
,d izxkeh vkorhZ rjax dks lehdj.k y (x, y) = 10–3 sin (50t + 2x) ls fu:fir fd;k tkrk gS] tgk¡ x rFkk y ehVj
esa rFkk t lsd.M esa gSA fuEu esa ls rjax ds fy, dkSu lk dFku lR; gS?
(1) rja x 25 ms–1 dh osx ls /kukRed x- fn'kk esa py jgh gS A
(2) rja x 25 ms–1 dh osx ls + _.kkRed x- fn'kk esa py jgh gS A
(3) rja x 100 ms–1 dh osx ls _.kkRed x- fn'kk esa py jgh gS A
(4) rja x 100 ms–1 dh osx ls /kukRed x- fn'kk esa py jgh gS A
Ans. (2)
 50
Sol. v   25m / s
k 2
As t & kx both have +ve sing, wave is traveling to the –ve x-axis.
t rFkk kx nksuks ds fpUg /kukRed gS blfy, rjax _.kkRed x-v{k dh vksj xfr djrh gSA

21. A particle A of mass 'm' and charge 'q' is accelerated by a potential difference of 50 V. Another particle
B of mass 4m and charge q is accelerated by a potential difference of 2500 V. The ratio of de–Broglie

wavelengths A is close to :
B
nzO;eku 'm' rFkk vkos'k 'q' ds ,d d.k A dks 50 V foHkokUrj ls Rofjr djrs gSA nzO ;keu 4m rFkk vkos'k q ds nwljs
A
d.k B dks 2500 V ds foHkokUrj ls Rofjr djrs gSA bu d.kksa dh Mh&czksXyh rjaxnS/;ksZa ds vuqikr dk lfUudV
B
eku gS %
(1) 14.14 (2) 10.00 (3) 0.07 (4) 4.47
Ans. (1)
h
Sol. =
2mqV
p 4  1 2500
  10 2 = 14.14
 1 1 50

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22. A satellite of mass M is in a circular orbit of radius R about the centre of the earth. A meteorite of the
same mass, falling towards the earth, collides with the satellite completely inelastically. The speeds of
the satellite and the meteorite are the same, just before the collision. the subsequent motion of the
combined body will be :
(1) In the same circular orbit of radius R (2) such that it escapes to infinity
(3) in an elliptical orbit (4) in a circular orbit of a different radius
M nzO;eku dk ,d mixz g i`Foh ds ifjr% R f=kT;k dh ,d o` Ùkh; d{kk esa ?kw.kZu dj jgk gSA leku nzO;eku dk ,d
/kwedsrq i`Foh dh vksj fxjrs gq,] bl mixzg ds lkFk iw.kZr;k vizR;kLFk la?kV~V djrk gSA mixzg rFkk /kwedsrw dh pkysa
la?kV~V ls Bhd igys cjkcj gSA la?kV~V ds ckn la;qDr fi.M dh xfr gksxh %
(1) bl izdkj fd ;g vuUr esa iyk;u dj tk;sxk
(2) R f=kT;k dh mlh o`Ùkh; d{kk esa
(3) fHkUu f=kT;k dh ,d o`Ùkh; d{kk esa
(4) nh?kZo`Ùkh; d{kk esa
Ans. (3)
v vy
v After collision
Sol. m m     vx
2m
2mvx = mv
v
vx =
2
v
vy =
2
2 2
v v v
v net       =
2 2 2
So path will be elliptical

23. A simple pendulum, made of a string of length  and a bob of mass m, is released from a small angle
0. It strikes a block of mass M, kept on a horizontal surface at its lowest point of oscillations, elastically.
It bounces back and goes up to an angle 1. Then M is given by :
,d ljy nksyd] tks fd yEckbZ dh Mksjh m nzO;eku ds xksyd ls cuk gS] dks ,d NksVs dks.k 0 ls NksM+k tkrk gSA
;g xksyd ,d nzO;eku M ds xqVds dks] tks fd {kSfrt lery ij j[kk gS] vius nksyu ds U;wure fcUnq ij izR;kLFk
la?kV~V djrk gSA xksyd la?kV~V dj dks.k 1 rd tkrk gSA rks M dk eku gksxk %
   1  m  0  1  m  0  1     1 
(1) m  0  (2)   (3)   (4) m  0 
 0  1  2  0  1  2  0  1   0  1 
Ans. (4)

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Sol.

0 1


m

Mu v
m
Just before collision Just after collision
u= 2g(1  cos  0 ) .......(i)
v = velocity of ball after collision
v = VDdj ds i'pkr~ xsan dk osx
m M
v=  u
m M
Since ball rises up to angle 1
pwafd xsan 1 dks.k rd mBrh gS
 m M
v  2g(1  cos 1 )   u ....(ii)
 m M
from (i) & (ii)
 
sin 1 
m M 1  cos 1  2   M  0  1 M =  0  1 
 
mM

1  cos  0

 0  m  0  1   m
sin   0 1
 2 

24. In the figure shown, after the switch 'S' is turned position 'A' to position 'B', the energy dissipated in the
circuit in terms of capacitance 'C' and total charge 'Q' is:
fp=k esa fn[kk;s x;s ifjiFk esa tc fLop 'S' dks 'A' ls 'B' fLFkfr esa ykrs gSa rks] /kkfjrk 'C' rFkk dqy vkos'k 'Q' ds :i
esa] ifjiFk esa {kf;r ÅtkZ dk eku gksxk %
A B


C 3C

3 Q2 5 Q2 1 Q2 3 Q2
(1) (2) (3) (4)
8 C 8 C 8 C 4 C
Ans. (1)

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Sol. Energy dissipated when switch is thrown from 1 to 2.
fLFkfr& 1 ls 2 esa foLFkkfir djus ij ÅtkZ {k; &
1 2
1 2
 
3C 3C
C C

Q = CV
CV  0 V
V'  =
C  3C 4
1  1  V 2 1  V 2 
H= CV2 –  C    3C  
2  2 4 2 4 

1  1 3 
H= CV2 1 –   
2   16 16 
1 3 3 3 Q2 3 Q2
= CV2 × = CV2 = × =
2 4 8 8 C 8 C

25. There is a uniform spherically symmetric surface charge density at a distance R0 from the origin. The
charge distribution is initially at rest and starts expanding because of mutual repulsion. The figure that
represents best the speed V(R(t)) of the distribution as a function of its instantaneous radius R(t) is:
ewy fcUnq ls R0 nwjh ij ,d ,dleku xksyh; lefer i`"B vkos'k ?kuRo gSaA vkjEHk esa vkos'k forj.k fojke voLFkk esa
gS vkSj ;g vU;ksU; izf rd"kZ.k ds dkj.k izlkj.k djuk izkjEHk djrk gSA fn;s x;s xzkQ esa ls dkSu lk bl forj.k dh
xfr V(R(t)) dks rkRdkfyd f=kT;k] R(t) ds lkFk lcls mÙke n'kkZrk gS :

V(R(t)) V(R(t))

(1) (2)

R0 R (t) R0 R (t)
V(R(t)) V(R(t))
V0

(3) (4)

R0 R (t) R0 R (t)
Ans. (4)

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Sol. Ui + K i = Uf + K f
KQ 2 KQ 2 1
+0=  mv 2
2r0 2r 2
KQ 2  1 1 
v2    
m  r0 r 

KQ 2  1 1
v   
m r 
 0 r

26. The least count of the main scale of a screw gauge is 1 mm. The minimum number of divisions on its
circular scale required to measure 5 m diameter of a wire is:
,d isapekih ds eq[; iSekus dk vYirekad 1mm gSA 5 m O;kl ds rkj dk O;kl ukius ds fy, blds o`Ùkh; iSekus
ij U;wure Hkkxksa dh la[;k gksxh %
(1) 200 (2) 50 (3) 500 (4) 100
Ans. (1)
Sol. Least count of screw gauge = 5 m
Pitch
L.C =
no. of div on circular scale
1mm
5m =
N
N = 200
LØqxst dk vYirekad = 5 m
fip
vYirekad =
o`Rrh; iSekus ij foHkkftrksa dh la[;k
1mm
5m =
N
N = 200

27. A cylinder of radius R is surrounded by a cylindrical of inner radius R and outer radius 2R. The thermal
conductivity of the material of the inner cylinder is K1 and that of the outer cylinder is K2. Assuming no
loss of heat, the effective thermal conductivity of the system for heart flowing along the length of the
cylinder is:
f=kT;k R dk ,d csyu ,d csyukdkj dks'k] ftldh vkarfjd f=kT;k R rFkk ckâk f=kT;k 2R gS] ls f?kjk gSA vkarfjd
csyu dh Å"ek pkydrk K1 rFkk ckâk csy u dh Å"ek pkydrk K2 gSA ekuk fd csyuksa ls Å"ek {k; 'kwU; gS] rks bl
fudk; dh izHkkoh Å"ek pkydrk] tcfd Å"ek dk izokg csy u dh yEckbZ ds vuqfn'k gS] gksxh %
2K 1  3K 2 K1  K 2 K1  3K 2
(1) K1 + K2 (2) (3) (4)
2 2 4
Ans. (4)

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Sol. thermal resistance rkih; izf rjks/k R =
KA

R=
K1R2

R2 =

K 2  4R 2  R2 
1 1 1
 
Req R1 R2
k eq  4 R2 K1R 2 3K 2 R2
 
  
K1  3K 2
Keq =
4
28. Let the moment of inertia of a hollow cylinder of length 30 cm (inner radius 10 cm and outer radius 20
cm), about its axis be I. The radius of a thin cylinder of the same mass such that its moment of inertia
about its axis is also I, is:
vkarfjd f=kT;k 10cm' ckâk f=kT;k 20 cm rFkk yEckbZ 30 cm ds ,d [kks[kys csyu dk tMRo vk?kw.kZ] mldh v{k ds
ifjr%  gSA mlh nzO;eku ds ,d ,sls [kks[kys ,oa irys csyu dh f=kT;k] ftldk vius v{k ds ifjr% tM+Ro vk?kw.kZ I
gh gS] gksxh %
(1) 14 cm (2) 16 cm (3) 18 cm (4) 12 cm
Ans. (2)
Sol.
20

10

30

m(20 2  10 2 )
= mk2
2
400  100
K K  250  K  5 10 cm
2

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29. A proton and an -particle (with their masses in the ration of 1 : 4 and charges in the ration of 1 : 2) are
accelerated from rest through a potential difference V. If a uniform magnetic field (B) is set up
perpendicular to their velocities, the ratio of the radii rp : r of the circular paths described by them will
be:
foHkokUrj V ls ,d izksVkWu rFkk ,d - d.k (ftuds nzO;eku dk vuqikr 1 : 4 rFkk vkos'kksa dk vuqikr 1 : 2 gS) dks
fLFkjkoLFkk ls Rofjr djrs gaSA ;fn muds osxksa ds yEcor~ ,d ,dleku pqEcdh; {ks=k (B) yxk;k tk;s rks bu d.kksa
ds o`Ùkkdkj iFkksa dh f=kT;kvksa dk vuqikr rp : r gksxk %
(1) 1 : 3 (2) 1 : 3 (3) 1 : 2 (4) 1 : 2
Ans. (3)
2mqv m
Sol. r  r
qB q
1 2 1
 
4 1 2


30. The position vector of the centre of mass r cm of an asymmetric uniform bar of negligible area of cross-
section as shown in figure is:
fp=k esa fn[kk;h x;h vlefer fdUrq ,dleku NM+ ftldh vuqizLFk dkV dk {ks=kQy ux.; gS] ds nzO;eku dsUnz dk

fLFkfr lfn'k r cm gksxk %

2m
L
m

L 2L m 3L
 3 11  11 3  13 5  5 13
(1) rcm  Lx̂  Lŷ (2) rcm  Lx̂  Lŷ (3) rcm  Lx̂  Lŷ (4) rcm  Lx̂  Lŷ
8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
Ans. (3)
5
2ML  2ML  ML
Sol. xcm = 2 x̂
4M
13
xcm = Lxˆ
8
ML
2ML   M 0
ycm = 2 ŷ
4M
5
ycm = Lyˆ
8
 13 5
rcm  Lx̂  Lŷ
8 8

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This sol uti on was download from Resonance JEE MAIN 2019 Solution portal PAGE # 18
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