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PAPER-1 (B.E./B. TECH.

JEE (Main) 2019


COMPUTER BASED TEST (CBT)
Date: 12 January, 2019 (SHIFT-2) | TIME : (2.30 p.m. to 5.30 p.m)

Duration: 3 Hours | Max. Marks: 360


SUBJECT : PHYSICS

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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Registered & Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Tel.No.: 0744-6607777, 3012100, 3012222, 6635555 | Toll Free: 1800 258 5555 | Fax: +91-022-39167222 | 08003 444 888
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| JEE MAIN-2019 | DATE : 12-01-2019 (SHIFT-2) | PHYSICS
PART : PHYSICS
Straight Objective Type (lh/ks oLrqfu"B izdkj)
This section contains 30 multiple choice questions. Each question has 4 choices (1), (2), (3) and (4) for its
answer, out of which Only One is correct.
bl [k.M esa 30 cgq&fodYih iz'u gSaA izR;sd iz'u ds 4 fodYi (1), (2), (3) rFkk (4) gSa] ftuesa ls flQZ ,d lgh gSA
1. An alpha-particle of mass m suffers 1-dimensional elastic collision with a nucleus at rest of unknown
mass. it s scattered directly backwards losing, 64% of its initial kinetic energy. The mass of the nucleus
is :
,d m æO;eku dk vYQk d.k fdlh vKkr æO;eku ds fLFkj ukfHkd ls ,d&foeh; izR;kLFk la?kê djds viuh
izkjfEHkd xfrt ÅtkZ dk 64% Hkkx {k; djds Bhd foijhr fn'kk esa izdhf.kZr gks tkrk gSA ukfHkd dk æO;eku gksxk :
(1) 3.5 m (2) 1.5 m (3) 4 m (4) 2 m
Ans. (3)
 u 
Sol. M ; M v2
V1
Conserving momentum : mu = – mv1 + MV2 ...(1)
Collision of nuclear particle to be elastic
v  v1
e 2 1
u
 v2 = u – v1 ...(2)
v1 = 0.6 u
1.6 m = 0.4 M  M=4m
2. A resonance tube is old an has jagged end. It is still used in the laboratory to determine velocity of
sound in air. A tuning fork of frequency 512 Hz produces first resonance when the tube is filled with
water to mark 11 cm below a reference mark, near the open end of the tube. The experiment is
repeated with another fork of frequency 256 Hz which produces first resonance when water reaches a
mark 27 cm below the reference mark. The velocity of sound in air, obtained in the experiment, is close
to :
,d vuquknh uyh iqjkuh gS rFkk mlds fdukjs [kjkc gSaA bldks rHkh ls iz;ksx'kkyk esa] ok;q esa /ofu dh pky Kkr
djus ds fy;s] mi;ksx djrs gSaA uyh ds [kqys fljs ds lehi funsZ'kd fpUg ls 11 cm uhps ,d fpUg rd uyh esa tc
ikuh Hkj nsrs gSa] rks 512 Hz vko`fÙk dk ,d Lofj=k f}Hkqt izFke vuqukn mRiUu djrk gSA ;g iz;ksx nwljs 256 Hz
okys Lofj=k f}Hkqt ds lkFk nksgjkrs gSa rks] izFke vuqukn funsZ'kd fpUg ls 27 cm uhps mRiUu gks tkrk gSA iz;ksx esa
ik;h x;h /ofu dh ok;q esa lfUudV pky gksxh:
(1) 322 m/s–1 (2) 341 m/s–1 (3) 328 m/s–1 (4) 335 m/s–1
Ans. (3)
1 v
Sol. = 11 cm. + e  = 11 cm. + e ...(1)
4 512  4
2 v
= 27 cm. + e  = 27 cm + e ...(2)
4 256  4
equation lehdj.k (2) – (1) ls
v 1
 = 0.16
256  4 2
v = 0.16 × 2 × 4 × 256 = 327.68 m/s
 328 m/s.

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3. A parallel plate capacitor with pates of area 1 m2 each, are at a separation of 0.1 m. If the electric field
between the plates is 100 N/C, the magnitude of charge on each plate. (Take 0 = 8.85 × 10–12
C2
)
N  m2
,d lekUrj IysV la/kkfj=k dh izR;sd IysV dk {ks=kQy 1 m2 rFkk IysVksa ds chp dh nwjh 0.1 m gSA ;fn IysVksa ds
C2
chp fo|qr {ks=k 100 N/C gks rks] la/kkfj=k dh izR;sd IysV ij vkos'k dk ifjek.k gS, (T0 = 8.85 × 10–12
N  m2
yhft;s)
(1) 6.85 × 10–10 C (2) 7.85 × 10–10 C (3) 9.85 × 10–10 C (4) 8.85 × 10–10 C
Ans. (4)
 Q
Sol. E   100 V / m
 0 A 0
Q = 100 × A 0
 Q = 100 × 1 × 8.85 × 10–12 C
= 8.85 × 10–10 C

4. To double the covering range of a TV transmittion tower, its height should be multiplied by :
,d Vh-oh- izlkj.k ehukj ds foLrkj ijkl dks nksxquk djus ds fy, mldh Å¡pkbZ dks cnyuk gksxk %:
1
(1) 4 (2) 2 (3) 2 (4)
2
1
(1) 4 xquk (2) 2 xquk (3) 2 xquk (4) xquk
2
Ans. (1)
Sol. Range = 2hR
To double the range h have to be made 4 times.

5. Formation of real image using a biconvex lens is shown below :


,d mHk;ksÙky ysal ls ,d okLrfod izfrfcEc ds cuus dk fp=k esa n'kkZ;k x;k gS %

oLrq rFkk insZ dh fLFkfr dks fcuk fopfyr fd;s bl lEiw.kZ la;kstu dks ;fn ikuh esa Mqck fn;k tk;s rks] insZ ij D;k
fn[ksxk?
(1) Erect real image (2) No change (3) Image disappears (4) Magnified image
(1) Å/oZ okLrfod izf rfcEc (2) dksbZ cnyko ugha
(3) Å/oZ ¼Erect) okLrfod izfrfcEc (4) vkof/kZr izfrfcEc
Ans. (3)
Sol. Focal length changes hence image is not formed on screen.

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6. In the circuit shown, find C if the effective capacitance of the whole circuit is to be 0.5 F. All values in
the circuit are in F.
fn[kk;s x;s ifjiFk esa] ;fn iwjs ifjiFk dh izHkkoh /kkfjrk 0.5 F gS rks C dk eku D;k gksxk \ ifjiFk esa lHkh
/kkfjrk,sa F esa gSaA


7 7 6
(1) F (2) 4F (3) F (4) F
11 10 5
Ans. (1)
Sol.
C

A
2 F
2 F 1 F
2 F
2 F

2 F
2 F
B

C
A

2 F
1 F
4 F

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C
A

Ceq = 0.5F
7/3 F

B
7
C
3 = 1
7 2
C
3
14C = 3C + 7
C = 7/11

7. A 10 m long horizontal wire extends from North East to South West. It is falling with a speed of 5.0ms–1,
at right angles to the horizontal component of the earth's magnetic field, of 0.3 × 10–4 Wb/m2. The value
of the induced emf in wire is :
,d 10 m dk {kSfrt rkj] mÙkj&iwoZ ls nf{k.k&if'pe fn'kk esa foLr`r gS] vkSj 5.0 ms–1 dh pky ls i`Foh ds
pqEcdh; {ks=k ds {kSfrt ?kVd] 0.3 × 10–4 Wb/m2 ds yEcor~ fxj jgk gSA rkj esa izsfjr fo|qr okgd cy dk eku
gksxk %
(1) 1.1 × 10–3 V (2) 2.5 × 10–3 V (3) 0.3 × 10–3 V (4) 1.5 × 10–3 V
Ans. (1)
Sol.

45º
B

ind = Bvl sin 45º


1
= 0.3 × 10–4 × 5 × 10 × = 1.060 × 10–3V
2
232
8. In a radioactive decay chain, the initial nucleus is 90 Th . At the end there are 6 -particles and 4 -
A
particles which are emitted. If the end nucleus is Z X , A and Z are given by :
232
fdlh ,d jsfM;ks&,fDVo {k; J`a[kyk esa vkjafHkd ukfHkd 90 Th gSA var esa dqy 6 - d.k ,oa 4 -d.k mRlftZr gq,
A
gSaA vUr ukfHkd Z X gS rks] A vkSj Z dk eku gksaxs:
(1) A = 202 ; Z = 80 (2) A = 208 ; Z = 80 (3) A = 200 ; Z = 81 (4) A = 208 ; Z = 82
Ans. (4)
Sol. Change in Z = (6 × 2) – 4 = 8
Change in A = 6 × 4 = 24
232 6 208
90 TH   82 PB
4

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9. A simple harmonic motion is represented by :
y = 5(sin3t + 3 cos3t) cm
The amplitude and time period of the motion are :
,d ljy vkorZ xfr dks fuEu lehdj.k ls fn[kk;k tkrk gS:
y = 5(sin3t + 3 cos3t) cm
xfr ds vk;ke rFkk vkorZdky gksaxs: 
2 3 2 3
(1) 5cm, s (2) 10cm, s (3) 10cm, s (4) 5cm, s
3 2 3 2
Ans. (3)
Sol. y = 5 sin (3t) + 5 3 cos 3 t

5 3

/2

5
 = 3
2 2
T= = sec
 3

10. A block kept on a rough inclined plane, as shown in the figure, remains at rest upto a maximum force
2N down the inclined plane. The maximum external force up the inclined plane that does not move the
block is 10 N. The coefficient of static friction between the block and the plane is : (Take g = 10 m/s2)
fp=kkuqlkj] ,d [kqjnjs vkur ry ij] ,d xqVdk j[kk gSA ;fn xqVds ij lery ds lefn'k o uhps dh vksj 2N eku
rd dk cy yxk;k tkrk gS rks xqVdk fLFkj jgrk gSA ,slk cy tc Åij dh vksj yxkrs gSa rks 10 N cy ds eku rd
xqVdk fLFkj jgrk gSA xqVds o lery ds chp ?k"kZ.k xq.kkad dk eku gksxk % (g = 10 m/s2)

3 1 3 2
(1) (2) (3) (4)
4 2 2 3
Ans. (3)

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Sol. For just equilibrium lkE;okLFkk ds fy,:

3mg
f   s
2
2N

mg/2
30º

3mg mg
2 s  ………..(1)
2 2
In the other case nqljh fLFkfr esa :
3mg mg
s   10 ………..(2)
2 2
10 N

mg/2 f 

30º

equation (1) / equation (2)


lehdj.k (1) / lehjd.k (2)
1 3 s  1

5 3 s  1
3
s =
2

11. A galvanometer, whose resistance is 50 ohm, has 25 divisions in it. When a current of 4 × 10–4 A
passes through it, its needle (pointer) deflects by one division. To use this galvanometer as a voltmeter
of range 2.5 V, It should be connected to a resistance of :
50 ohm izfrjks/k okys ,d xSYosuks ehVj esa 25 Hkkx gSaA tc blesa 4 × 10–4 A dh /kkjk izokfgr djrs gSa rks bldh lqbZ
}kjk 1 Hkkx dk fo{ksi gksrk gSA bl xSYosuksehVj dks 2.5 V ijkl okys oksYVehVj ds :Ik esa mi;ksx djus ds fy;s]
blds lkFk dkSu&lk izfrjks/k tksM+uk iM+sxk :
(1) 250 ohm (2) 200 ohm (3) 6200 ohm (4) 6250 ohm
Ans. (2)

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Sol.
50
R
G
Ia
2.5 V = (50 + R) × 4 × 10–4 × 25
 250 = 50 + R
R = 200 

12. A plano-convex lens (focal length f 2, refractive index 2, radius of curvature R) fits exactly into a plano-
concave lens (focal length f 1, refractive index 1, radius of curvature R). Their plane surfaces are
parallel to each other. Then, the focal length of the combination will be :
,d lery&mÙky ySal ¼Qksdl nwjh f2, viorZukad 2, oØrk f=kT;k R) ,d lery&vory ysal (Qksdl nwjh f1,
viorZukad 1, oØrk f=kT;k R) esa Bhd cSB tkrk gSA muds lery i`"B ,d nwljs ds lekUrj gSaA bl la;kstu dh
Qksdl nwjh gksxh:
R 2f1f2
(1) (2) f1 – f 2 (3) (4) f1 + f2
 2  1 f1  f2
Ans. (1)
1  1 1 1  1 1
Sol.  (1 – 1)  –  = (2 –1)  – 
f1  – R   f 2 R 
When joined together tc nksuksa dks tksM+k tkrk gS
1 1 1  –1  –1  – 1
= + = 2 + 2 = 2
feq f1 f2 –R R R
R
f eq =
 2 – 1

13. The charge on a capacitor plate in a circuit, as a function of time, is shown in the figure :
,d ifjiFk esa la/kkfj=k dh IysV ij vkos'k dk] le; ds lkFk] Qyu fp=k esa fn[kk;k x;k gSA

What is the value of current at t = 4s


t = 4s ij /kkjk dk eku D;k gS \
(1) 2 A (2) 3 A (3) zero (4) 1.5 A
Ans. (3)
dq
Sol. Since pwafd, =0
dt t 4 s
Therefore current vr% fo|q r /kkjk = 0

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14. A load of mass M kg is suspended from a steel wire of length 2 m and radius 1.0 mm in Searle's
apparatus experiment. The increase in length produced in the wire is 4.0 mm. Now the load is fully
immersed in a liquid of relative density 2. The relative density of the material of load is 8.
The new value of increase in length of the steel wire is :
lyZ midj.k ds ,d iz;ksx esa M kg æO;eku ds ,d Hkkj dks] 2 m yEckbZ rFkk 1.0 mm f=kT;k ds ,d LVhy ds rkj
ls yVdkrs gSaA rkj dh yEckbZ esa 4.0 mm dh o`f) gksrh gSA vc Hkkj dks vkisf{kd ?kuRo 2 okys æo esa Mqcks nsrs gSaA
Hkkj ds inkFkZ dk vkisf{kd ?kuRo 8 gSA rkj dh yEckbZ esa o`f) dk u;k eku gksxk :
(1) 3.0 mm (2) zero 'kwU; (3) 5.0 mm (4) 4.0 ,,
Ans. (1)
 0 Vg  L
Sol. =
Ay
( 0  L )vg  L
' 
Ay
' 0  L 8  2
  
 0 8
' = 3 mm

15. In the given circuit diagram, the currents,  1 = – 0.3A, 4 = 0.8 A and 5 = 0.4 A, are flowing as shown.
The currents 2, 3 and 6 respectively, are :
fn[kk;s x;s ifjiFk esa /kkjk;sa, 1 = – 0.3A, 4 = 0.8 A rFkk 5 = 0.4 A izokfgr gks jgh gSA /kkjkvksa 2, 3 rFkk 6 ds eku
Øe'k% gksaxs:


(1) 1.1 A, 0.4 A, 0.4 A (2) –0.4 A, 0.4 A, 1.1 A (3) 0.4 A, 1.1 A, 0.4 A (4) 1.1 A, –0.4 A, 0.4 A
Ans. (1)
Sol.
I6

I3 I2 I1 = –0.3A
I5 = 0.4A

I4=0.8A
I 5 + I3 = I 4
 I3 = 0.8 – 0.4 = 0.4A ...(1)
I6 = I5 = 0.4 A ...(2)
I3 + I6 = I, + I2
 I2 = I3 + I6 – I, = 0.4 + 0.4 – (–0.3) = 1.1 A ...(3)

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16. A long cylindrical vessel is half filled with a liquid. When the vessel is rotated about its own vertical axis.
the liquid rises up near the wall. If the radius of vessel is 5 cm and its rotational speed is 2 rotations per
second, then the difference in the heights between the centre and the sides, in cm, will be :
,d yEcs csyukdkj ik=k æo ls vk/kk Hkjk gqvk gSA tc ik=k dks viuh Å/oZ v{k ds laxr ?kqekrs gSa rks] æo ik=k dh
nhokj ds lehi Åij mBrk gSA ;fn ik=k dh f=kT;k 5 cm rFkk bldh ?kw.kZu xfr 2 pDdj izfr lsd.M gS] rks ik=k ds
e/; rFkk fdukjs ij æo dh Å¡pkbZ esa vUrj dk eku cm esa, gksxk:
(1) 0.1 (2) 1.2 (3) 0.4 (4) 2.0
Ans. (4)
Sol.

 2r 2
y
2g
16  2  25  10 4

2  10
y = 2 cm

17. A paramagnetic material has 1028 atoms/m3. Its magnetic susceptibility at temperature 350 K is 2.8 ×
10–4. Its susceptibility at 300 K is :
,d vuqpqEcdh; inkFkZ esa 1028 ijek.kq/m3 gSA inkFkZ dh 350 K rkieku ij] pqEcdh; izo`fÙk 2.8 × 10–4 gSA 300 K
ij] mldh pqEcdh; izo`fÙk gksxh :
(1) 3.726 × 10–4 (2) 3.672 × 10–4 (3) 3.267 × 10–4 (4) 2.672 × 10–4
Ans. (3)
1
Sol. xm 
T
2.8 300

x 350
x = 3.267 × 10–4

18. When a certain photosensitive surface is illuminated with monochromatic light of frequency , the
V
stopping potential for the photo current is  0 . When the surface is illuminated by monochromatic
2

light of frequency , the stopping potential is –V0. The threshold frequency for photoelectric emission
2
is :
tc dksbZ izdk'k laosnh lrg vko`fÙk ds ,d o.khZ; izdk'k }kjk izdkf'kr dh tkrh gS rks izdk'k oS|qr /kkjk dk
V0 
fujks/kh foHko  gksrk gSA tc ogh lrg vko`fÙk ds ,do.khZ izdk'k }kjk izdkf'kr dh tkrh gS rks fujks/kh
2 2
foHko–V0 ik;k tkrk gSA izdk'k&oS|qr mRltZu dh nsgyh vko`fÙk gksxh:
4 3 5
(1)  (2) 2 (3) (4)
3 2 3
Ans. (3)

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V0
Sol. h = W + e
2
h
= W + V0 e
2
3
on solving we get, W = h
2
3
 h = h
2
3
0 = 
2

3 3
19. In the above circuit C  F,R 2  20 L  H and R1 = 10. Current in L-R1 path is 1 and in C-
2 10
R2 path it is 2. The voltage of A.C. source is given by V  200 2 sin(100t) volts, the phase difference
between 1 and 2 is :
3 3
fn[kk;s x;s ifjiFk esa C  F,R 2  20 , L  H rFkk R1 = 10gS A L-R1 iFk esa /kkjk 1 vkSj C-R2 iFk esa
2 10
/kkjk 2 gSA A.C. L=kksr dh oksYVrk] V  200 2 sin(100t) oksYV lw=k }kjk nh x;h gSA 1 rFkk 2 ds chp dykUrj gS%

(1) 60º (2) 0º (3) 30º (4) 90º


Ans. (BONUS)
Sol. xL = L
3
= 100 ×  10 3 
10
10 3
tan 1 = = 3 , 1 = 60º (Current is lagging)
10
1 10 3
tan2 =  , 2 ~ 90º (Current is leading)
CR 3
Total phase difference = 150º

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20. A particle of mass 20 g is released with an initial velocity 5 m/s along the curve from the point A, as
shown in figure. The point A is at height h from point B. The particle sides along the frictionless surface.
When the particle reaches point B, its angular momentum about O will be :
fp=kkuqlkj 20 g æO;eku ds ,d d.k dks 5 m/s o oØ ds vuqxr vkjfEHkd osx ls fcUnq A ls NksMk tkrk gSA fcUnq
A dh fcUnq B ls Å¡pkbZ h gSA ;g d.k ?k"kZ.kghu i`"B ij ljdrk gS A tc d.k fcUnq B ij igq¡p rk gS] rks bldk fcUnq
O ds lkis{k dks.kh; la osx D;k gksxk \

(1) 3 kg-m2/s (2) 6 kg-m2/s (3) 2 kg-m2/s (4) 8 kg-m2/s


Ans. (2)
Sol. Applying conservation of energy

10 m
m= 50gm

A 10 m
5 m/s

B
1 1
mgR = mV22  mV12
2 2
V2 = 2gr  V12
= 2  10  10  25
V2 = 15 m/s
L0 = mVBr
= 20 × 10–3 × 20 × 15
L0 = 6 kgm2/s

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21. Two particles A, B are moving on two concentric circles of radii R1 and R2 with equal angular speed .
At t = 0, their positions and direction of motion are shown in figure.
nks d.k] A ,oa B, cjkcj dks.kh; osx ls R1 ,oa R2 f=kT;k ds nks ledsfUær o`Ùkksa ij py jgs gSaA le; t = 0 ij
mudh xfr dh fn'kk;sa ,oa fLFkfr;ksa dks fp=k esa fn[kk;k x;k gSA

  
The relative velocity v A  v B at t = is
2
  
t= ij lkis{k osx v A  vB gksxk %
2
(1) R 2  R1  î (2) R1  R 2  î (3)  R1  R 2  î (4) R1  R 2  î
Ans. (1)

Sol. t
2

VA

VB

VA  R1(  î )

VB  R 2 (  î )

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22. In the figure, given that VBB supply can vary from 0 to 5.0 V, VCC = 5V, dc = 200, RB = 100 k, RC = 1
k and VBE = 1.0 V. The minimum base current and the input voltage at which the transistor will go to
saturation, will be, respectively :
fn[kk;s x;s fp=k esa VBB L=kksr 0 ls 5.0 V rd cny ldrk gS] VCC = 5V, dc = 200, RB = 100 k, RC = 1 k
rFkk VBE = 1.0 V gSaA U;wure vk/kkj /kkjk rFkk fuos'kh flXuy ftl ij VªkaftLVj lar`fIr voLFkk esa igqap tk;s] Øe'k%
gksaxs :


(1) 25 A and 2.8 V (2) 20 A and 3.5 V (3) 20 A and 2.8 V (4) 25 A and 3.5 V
(1) 25 A rFkk 2.8 V (2) 20 A rFkk 3.5 V (3) 20 A rFkk 2.8 V (4) 25 A rFkk 3.5 V
Ans. (4)
Sol. When switched on, tc dqth pkyw gS
VCE = 0
VCC – RC iC = 0
V 5
i c = CC = = 5 × 10–3A
RC 1 10 3
i c = iB
ic 5  10 –3
iB = = = 25 × 10–6A = 25 A
 200
using KVL at input side,
VBB – iB RB – VBE = 0
VBB = VBE + iB RB
= 1 + 100 × 103 × 25 × 10–6
= 1 + 2.5
= 3.5 V

23. An ideal gas enclosed in a cylinder at pressure of 2 atm and temperature, 300 K. The mean time
between two successive collisions is 6 × 10–8 s. If the pressure is doubled and temperature is increased
to 500 K, the mean time between two successive collisions will be close to :
,d cUn flys.Mj esa ,d vkn'kZ xSl 2 atm nkc] ,oa 300 K rkieku ij gSaA nks Øekxr la?kêksa ds chp vkSlr le;
6 × 10–8 s gSaA ;fn nkc dks nksxquk rFkk rkieku dks 500 K dj nsa] rks nks Øekxr la?kêksa ds chp vkSlr le; dk
lfUudV eku gksxk:
(1) 3 × 10–6 s (2) 4 × 10–8 s (3) 2 × 10–7 s (4) 05 × 10–8 s
Ans. (2)
1 Number of molecules v.kqvksa dh la[; k
Sol.  n n
2nd2 Vavg Volume vk;ru

V T
  
T P

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1 T2 P 5 1
 × 1   2  6  10 8  
2 T1 P2 3 2
~ 4 × 10–8 s  

24. Let , r, c and v represent inductance, resistance, capacitance and voltage, respectively. The dimension

of in SI units will be :
rcv

ekuk , r, c o v Øe'k% izsjdRo] izfrjks/k] /kkfjrk o foHko dks n'kkZrs gSaA dh foek SI ek=kdksa esa gksxh: 
rcv
(1) [LT2] (2) [LA–2] (3) [LTA] (4) [A–1]
Ans. (4)
 L   L R   L  1 R 
Sol.  CVR    R CRV    R   RC   V 
       
 1  R 
= T    
 T  V 
 R   1
=       A 1
V  I

25. The mean intensity of radiation on the surface of the Sun is about 108 W/m2. The rms value of the
corresponding magnetic filed is closest to :
lw;Z dh lrg ij fofdj.k dh vkSlr rhozrk yxHkx 108 W/m2 gSA rks laxr pqEcdh; {ks=k dk fudVre
oxZ&ek/;&ewy eku gksxk:
(1) 102 T (2) 1 T (3) 10–2 T (4) 10–4 T
Ans. (4)
B02
Sol.  C
2 0
2 0 
B0 
C
0 4  10 7  10 8
Brms  
C 3  108
 10–4 T

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26. A vertical closed cylinder is separated into two pars by a frictionless piston of mass m and of negligible
thickness. The piston is free to move along the length of the cylinder. The length of the cylinder above
the piston is 1, and that below the piston is 2, such that 1 > 2. Each part of the cylinder contains n
moles of an ideal gas at equal temperature T. If the piston is stationary, its mass, m, will be given by :
(R is universal gas constant g is the acceleration due to gravity.)
xSl ls Hkjs gq, ,d cUn Å/okZ/kj csyukdkj crZu dks] ,d ?k"kZ.kghu ,o aux.; eksVkbZ ds] m æO;eku ds fiLVu ls nks
Hkkxksa esa ck¡Vrs gSaA fiLVu csyu dh yEckbZ ds vuqfn'k pyus dks Lora=k gSA fiLVu ds Åij csyu dh yEckbZ 1 vkSj
fiLVu ds uhps dh yEckbZ 2 bl izdkj gS fd 1 > 2 gSA csyu ds izR;sd Hkkx esa ,d vkn'kZ xSl ds n eksy leku
rkieku T ij gSaA ;fn fiLVu LFkk;h gS rks blds æO;eku m, dk eku gksxk %
(R lkoZf=kd xsl fu;rka d rFkk g xq:Roh; Roj.k gS)
RT  2 1   2  RT   1  3 2  nRT  1 1 nRT   1   2 
(1)   (2)   (3)    (4)  
g   1 2  ng   1 2  g   2 1  g   1 2 
Ans. (4)
Sol.

n,T P 1
1

mg
2
n,T P2

mg
P1   P2
A
nRT mg nRT
  
 aA A  2A
nRT  1 1
 m   

g   2 1 
nRT   1   2 
=  
g   1 2 

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27. The moment of inertia of a solid sphere, about an axis parallel to its diameter and at a distance of x
from it, is '(x)'. Which one of the graphs represents the variation of (x) with x correctly ?
,d Bksl xksys dk tM+Ro vk?kw.kZ] ,d v{k ds lkis{k] tks mlds O;kl ds lekUrj rFkk mlls x nwjh ij gS] '(x)'. gSA
fuEu esa ls dkSu lk xzkQ (x) dk x ds lkFk ifjorZu dks lgh n'kkZrk gS?

(1) (2)

(3) (4)

Ans. (2)
Sol. Ix = Icm + mx2
2
Ix = mR2 + mx2  Parabola opening upward Åij dh vksj ijoy;
5

28. Two satellites, A and B, have masses m and 2m respectively. A is in a circular orbit of radius R, and B
T
is in a circular orbit of radius 2R around the earth. The ratio of their kinetic energies, A , is :
TB
nks mixzgksa] A vkSj B, ds æO;eku Øe'k% m ,oa 2m gSaA i`Foh ds ifjr% A, f=kT;k R ds o`Ùkkdkj d{k esa rFkk B f=kT;k
TA
2R ds o`Ùkkdkj d{kk esa py jgs gSaA mixzgksa dh xfrt ÅtkZvksa ds vuqikr dk eku gksxk %
TB
1 1
(1) 1 (2) (3) 2 (4)
2 2
Ans. (1)
2
1 1  GM  GMm m
Sol. K  mV 2  m  
2 2  R  2R R
K A m A RB m 2R
    1
K B mB R A 2m R

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29. A soap bubble, blown by a mechanical pump at the mouth of a tube, increases in volume, with time, at
a constant rate. The graph that correctly depicts the time dependence of pressure inside the bubble is
given by :
,d uyh ds eq[k ij ,d ;kaf=kd iEi ls Qqykdj ,d lkcqu ds cqycqys dk vk;ru] le; ds lkFk] ,d fLFkj nj ls
c<+rk gSA fuEu xzkQksa esa dkSu] cqy cqys ds vUnj ds nkc dk le; ds lkFk cnyko dks] lgh fpf=kr djrk gSA

(1) (2)

(3) (4)

Ans. (BONUS)
Sol. V = ct
4 3
r  ct
3
r = kt1/3
4T
P = P0 
kt1/ 3
 1 
P = P0 + c  1/ 3 
t 

30. In a Frank-Hertz experiment, an electron of energy 5.6 eV passes through mercury vapour and
emerges with an energy 0.7 eV. The minimum wavelength of photons emitted by mercury atoms is
close to :
,d ÝSUd&gVZ~t iz;ksx ds nkSjku 5.6 eV ÅtkZ dk ,d bysDVªkWu ikjs ds ok"I ls xqtj dj 0.7 eV dh ÅtkZ ds lkFk
ckgj fudyrk gSA ikjs ds ijek.kq }kjk mRlftZr QksVkWu dh U;wure rjaxns/;Z dk lfUudV eku gksxk:
(1) 1700 nm (2) 220 nm (3) 2020 nm (4) 250 nm
Ans. (4)
Sol. Energy retained by mercury vapor = 5.6 – 0.7 eV
ikjs dh ok"i }kjk izkIr ÅtkZ = 5.6 – 0.7 eV
= 4.9 eV
12400
  2500 Å
4 .9

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_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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