SEKOLAH MENENGAH

SAINS,LAHAD DATU.
CELL IS A UNIT
OF LIFE.

NAME : MISRAH IZWAN BIN MOHD HUUSIN.

CLASS : I EMERALD
SUBJECT : SCIENCE
TEACHER: RIDWAN AMIRBEK
CONTENTS NUMBER PAGES

INTRODUCTION 1

APPRECIATION 2

OBJECTIVE 3

PHOTO/EXTRA 4
INFORMATION

DISCUSSION 5

CONCLUSIONS 6

REFERENCES 7
 INTRODUCTION OF CELL IS AUNIT OF
LIFE::

Cell theory refers to the idea that cells are the basic unit of structure in every living
thing. Development of this theory during the mid 17th century was made possible by
advances in microscopy. This theory is one of the foundations of biology. The theory
says that new cells are formed from other existing cells, and that the cell is a
fundamental unit of structure, function and organization in all living organisms

Modern interpretation
The generally accepted parts of modern cell theory include:
1. The cell is the fundamental unit of structure and function in living organisms.
2. All cells arise from pre-existing cells by division.
3. Energy flow (metabolism and biochemistry) occurs within cells.
4. Cells contain hereditary information (DNA) which is passed from cell to cell
during cell division.
5. All cells are basically the same in chemical composition in organisms of similar
species.
6. All known living things are made up of one or more cells.
7. Some organisms are made up of only one cell and are known as unicellular
organisms.
8. Others are multicellular, composed of a number of cells.
9. The activity of an organism depends on the total activity of independent cells
APPRECIATION:

I’am Misrah Izwan Bin Mohd Hussin say thank you for all my family,Sir Ridwan
Amirbek, my friend because help and teach me how to do the folio as a title Cell Is A
Unit Of Life and search the documents to put in this folio
OBJECTIVE:

ALL living things are made of one or more cells. Cells are the smallest unit that
carries on the functions of life. One celled organisms perform all of their life functions
on

their own. Organisms that are made of many cells require the

collaboration of each cell to carry on their life functions. A

group of similar cells that work together to do one job is a

tissue. Tissues are organized into organs, like the heart

which is made of cardiac muscle tissue, nerve tissue, and blood

tissue. When a group of organs work together to perform a task, they are called an
organ

system. And last many organ systems working together creates a multi-cellular
organism,

like you!

This pathfinder will guide your research on the topic of

cells for example, the types of cells, their parts, and the basic

functions that allow them to carry on life

ALL living things are made of one or more cells. Cells are the smallest unit that
EXTRA INFORMATION/PHOTO:

The cell is the functional basic unit of life. It was discovered by Robert Hooke and is
the functional unit of all

known living organisms. It is the smallest unit of life that is classified as a living thing,
and is often called the building block of life.[1] Some organisms, such as most bacteria,
are unicellular (consist of a single cell). Other organisms, such as humans,
are multicellular. Humans have about 100 trillion or 1014 cells; a typical cell size is
10 µm and a typical cell mass is 1 nanogram. The largest cells are about 135 µm in
the anterior horn in the spinal cordwhile granule cells in the cerebellum, the smallest,
can be some 4 µm and the longest cell can reach from the toe to the lower brain
stem(Pseudounipolar cells).[2] The largest known cells are unfertilised ostrich egg
cells which weigh 3.3 pounds.[3][4]
In 1835, before the final cell theory was developed, Jan Evangelista Purkyně observed
small "granules" while looking at the plant tissue through a microscope. The cell
theory, first developed in 1839 by Matthias Jakob Schleiden and Theodor Schwann,
states that all organisms are composed of one or more cells, that all cells come from
preexisting cells, that vital functions of an organism occur within cells, and that all
cells contain the hereditary information necessary for regulating cell functions and for
transmitting information to the next generation of cells.[5]
DISCUSSION:




 the structure recommended in Wikipedia WikiProject Science.

 Merge with text from NCBI Science Primer User:Lexor/Temp/Cell (NCBI) is complete. Text that was not
used in the article is at Talk:Cell (biology)/NCBI leftover. It is still very useful and should be merged into
more specialized articles. -LexorTalk

 Major problem: discussion of organelles does not point out anywhere that prokaryotes lack them

 Fact check these points:

 multicellular organisms have cells that "do not generally survive" when separated. Can't most
plants do that? Or sponges?

 plants: as a rule, no. certain multicellular organisms are better characterized as a collection of
unicellular organisms given their lesser degree of specialization. in general, multicellular
organisms have specialized cells for a reason and cannot reproduce via budding.

 in the "cytoplasm" section, it says that all eukaryotes have cytoskeletons and implies that no
prokaryotes do. Can someone confirm this?
  prokaryotes have a cell wall to lend structural support, so their version of the cytoskeleton is
not the same.

 is the description of processes like transcription and translation general enough to include all
organisms, including prokaryotes?

 principle difference is the location: prokaryotes lack membrane-bound organelles and do

everything in a nuclear region, including transcription, translation, and protein folding.

 Are the distinctions between prokaryotes and eukaryotes as clear as they should be? Is everything
about the prokaryotes right?

 short answer: no.

can the line about "prokaryotic cells have three architectural regions..." be improved?
CONCLUSION;

Polymer solar cells are a type of flexible solar cell. They can come in many forms
including: organic solar cell(also called plastic solar cell), or organic
chemistry photovoltaic cell that produce electricity from sunlight usingpolymers. There
are also other types of more stable thin-film semiconductors that can be deposited on
different types of polymers to create solar cells. This technology is relatively new,
being actively researched by universities, national laboratories and several companies
around the world.
Currently, commercial solar cells are made from a refined, highly purified
silicon crystal, similar to the material used in the manufacture of integrated circuits and
computer chips (wafer silicon). The high cost of these silicon solar cells, and their
complex production process has generated interest in developing alternative
photovoltaic technologies.
Compared to silicon-based devices, polymer solar cells are lightweight (which is
important for small autonomous sensors), potentially disposable and inexpensive to
fabricate (sometimes using printed electronics), flexible, and customizable on the
molecular level, and they have lower potential for negative environmental impact. An
example device is shown in Fig. 1. The disadvantages of polymer solar cells are also
serious: they offer about 1/3 of the efficiency of hard materials, and they are relatively
unstable toward photochemical degradation. For these reasons, despite continuing
advances in semiconducting polymers, the vast majority of solar cells rely on inorganic
material
REFERENCES:

1) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymer_solar_cell
2) WORLD OF SCIENCE/2002/RHYTHM PUBLISHING/THO LAI
HONG,SABRIZAH MOHD SALLEH,CHOY TAK HONG.
3) FOKUS SPM BIOLOGI/2002/PELANGI//DR.HAMDAN,QUEK YOKE
HUA,CHOO YAN THONG,MANOHARAN A/L PALANIAM,WAHIDA,KEE
BEE SUAN.