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SUBNETTING TABLE

Subnet

255.255.255.0 255.255.255.128 255.255.255.192 255.255.255.224 255.255.255.240 255.255.255.248 255.255.255.252 255.255.255.254 255.255.255.255

/24 /25 /26 /27 /28 /29 /30 /31 /32 Network

Class c

256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 HOST

255.255.0.0 255.255.128.0 255.255.192.0 255.255.224.0 255.255.240.0 255.255.248.0 255.255.252.0 255.255.254.0

/16 /17 /18 /19 /20 /21 /22 /23 Class B

65536 32768 16384 8192 4096 2048 1024 512

255.0.0.0 255.128.0.0 255.192.0.0 255.224.0.0 255.240.0.0 255.248.0.0 255.252.0.0 255.254.0.0

/8 /9 /10 /11 /12 /13 /14 /15 Class A

16777216 8388608 4194304 2097152 1018576 524288 262144 131072


Class D Class E

0.0.0.0 128.0.0.0 192.0.0.0 224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0 248.0.0.0 252.0.0.0 254.0.0.0

/0 /1 /2 /3 /4 /5 /6 /7

4294967296 2147483648 1073741824 536870912 268435456 134217728 67108864 33554432


Subnet Mask CIDR Prefix Total IP's Usable IP's Number of Class C networks
255.255.255.255 /32 1 1 1/256th
255.255.255.254 /31 2 0 1/128th
255.255.255.252 /30 4 2 1/64th
255.255.255.248 /29 8 6 1/32nd
255.255.255.240 /28 16 14 1/16th
255.255.255.224 /27 32 30 1/8th
255.255.255.192 /26 64 62 1/4th
255.255.255.128 /25 128 126 1 half
255.255.255.0 /24 256 254 1
255.255.254.0 /23 512 510 2
255.255.252.0 /22 1024 1022 4
255.255.248.0 /21 2048 2046 8
255.255.240.0 /20 4096 4094 16
255.255.224.0 /19 8192 8190 32
255.255.192.0 /18 16,384 16,382 64
255.255.128.0 /17 32,768 32,766 128
255.255.0.0 /16 65,536 65,534 256
255.254.0.0 /15 131,072 131,070 512
255.252.0.0 /14 262,144 262,142 1024
255.248.0.0 /13 524,288 524,286 2048
255.240.0.0 /12 1,048,576 1,048,574 4096
255.224.0.0 /11 2,097,152 2,097,150 8192
255.192.0.0 /10 4,194,304 4,194,302 16,384
255.128.0.0 /9 8,388,608 8,388,606 32,768
255.0.0.0 /8 16,777,216 16,777,214 65,536
254.0.0.0 /7 33,554,432 33,554,430 131,072
252.0.0.0 /6 67,108,864 67,108,862 262,144
248.0.0.0 /5 134,217,728 134,217,726 1,048,576
240.0.0.0 /4 268,435,456 268,435,454 2,097,152
224.0.0.0 /3 536,870,912 536,870,910 4,194,304
192.0.0.0 /2 1,073,741,824 1,073,741,822 8,388,608
128.0.0.0 /1 2,147,483,648 2,147,483,646 16,777,216
0.0.0.0 /0 4,294,967,296 4,294,967,294 33,554,432
Classes
Size of
Size of Default subnet
Leading network Number of Addresses Total addresses Start CIDR
Class rest bit End address mask in dot-decimal
bits number bit networks per network in class address notation
field notation
field

16,777,216 2,147,483,648
Class A 0 8 24 128 (27) 0.0.0.0 127.0.0.0[a] 255.0.0.0 /8
(224) (231)

1,073,741,824
Class B 10 16 16 16,384 (214) 65,536 (216) 128.0.0.0 191.255.0.0 255.255.0.0 /16
(230)

2,097,152 536,870,912
Class C 110 24 8 256 (28) 192.0.0.0 223.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 /24
(221) (229)

Class D not 268,435,456 not


1110 not defined not defined not defined 224.0.0.0 239.255.255.255 not defined
(multicast) defined (228) defined

Class E not 268,435,456 not


1111 not defined not defined not defined 240.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 not defined
(reserved) defined (228) defined

Maxcom: 172.27.242.0/24 255.255.255.0 N.N.N.H (8.8.8.0)

NW NO NETWORK ID BROADCAST ID SUBNET MASK

1 172.27.242.0 172.27.242.31 255.255.255.224/32

2 172.27.242.32 172.27.242.63

3 172.27.242.64 172.27.242.96

4 172.27.242.96 172.27.242.127

5 172.27.242.128 172.27.242.159

6 172.27.242.160 172.27.242.191

7 172.27.242.192

EXAMPLES:

IP SUBNET MASK CLASS REQ CHANGED MASK

10.10.19.0 255.0.0.0 A 6 255.255.255.248/29


2h -2 >= req ( 2 POWER H – 2 = REQ)

H=3

32 – 3 = 29

HOST REQUIREMENT MORE THAN 255

182.32.4.0/23 512 HOSTS

I NEED 200 HOSTS IN ONE NETWORK.


/24 254

.0

.254

5.0

http://www.vlsm-calc.net/

http://www.vlsm-calc.net/

https://www.vaughns-1-pagers.com/computer/powers-of-2.htm

https://doc.m0n0.ch/quickstartpc/intro-CIDR.html#id11570035

https://www.aelius.com/njh/subnet_sheet.html

182.32.4.0

255.255.255.0
Ip b REQ

163.215.10.0 255.255.0.0 50 163.215.10.0/26

163.215.10.64 163.215.10.127

163.215.10.128 163.215.10.191

163.215.10.192 163.215.10.255

2 PAOWER H…-2=64

H=6

N VALUE 32-6=26

NNHH

192.168.0.0/23

REQ 200 4 NET

192.168.0.0

192.168.1.0

192.168.2.0

192.168.3.0

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