PRESTEDGE RETIEF DRESNER WIJNBERG (PTY) LTD

CONSULTING PORT AND COASTAL ENGINEERS

PROJECT 1096 Matola TCM - FEL 3 DATE 12/9/2021 SHEET # 01 of 01

ISSUED BY SIGNED DATE SECTION Socket Sizing - Ø 1016 x 18wt Piles
DESIGN WGD DRAWING REF. 1096/00/5040 and 1096/00/5100
CHECKED SAH MODEL REF. NA
APPROVED PES CALC # 1096|Socket Ø 1016 Piles|001 Rev 00
CALC FILE REF. X:\PRDW Projects\Current\Mozambique (1096) Matola TCM FEL 3\Working\Engineers\WGD\4. Calculations

MODEL FILE REF. X:\PRDW Projects\Current\Mozambique (1096) Matola TCM FEL 3\Working\Engineers\DJP\2. Design\Prokon Models\Phase 4A - 4B loading\Final - incl. add. Rakers\1096 - 4A Berth 4B Loads -
2012-03-21 - API Rev01.A03

Calculation Group Effects Must be considered for a centre to centre spacing less than 4 diameters between pile shafts for axial loads and 5 diameters for lateral loads
Description Design of rock sockets for tubular steel piles
Check 1. Axial loading (Compression and Tension)
→ Initial sizing of pile (Ø governed by casing Ø length governed by loading and geotechical axial resistance - ULS case and SLS
case
Check 2. Lateral Loading

→ Use Initial sizing from Check 1. Calculate RC pile axial load bending moment interaction curves (use Lpile), factor
interaction curves by LRFD structural resistance factors, calculate geotechnical lateral resistance using LPile input LRFD
factored loads factored again by the geotechnical lateral resistance factor and check that pile response does not exceed the
factored interaction curves allowable bending moment for associated vertical loads. ULS case and SLS case

Spreadsheet
Notation Input Calculation Note

Design of rock sockets to LRFD using FHWA, 2010 - Drilled Shafts: Construction procedures and LRFD design methods
Governing Code
Reference In accordance with extracts from Tomlinson
Lateral checks conducted using Lpile v 6.0 from Ensoft

Pile Reference Pile Group Ø 1016 x 18wt Piles

Critical Pile D4 (Comp) & D3 (Lat)
Position (in x) All 1016mm Piles
Rock Level -18.5 m MSL
Critical Load Combination
Raked (Y/N) N

Member Tubular Steel Pile

Dimensions Outside Diameter D 1.0160 m See sketch below
Wall Thickness t 0.0180 m
Level at top of pile z1 1.70 m MSL
Sea bed level z2 -18.50 m MSL
Raking angle a 0.24 RAD

Rock Socket
Socket Length Ls 6.50 m
Socket outside diameter Ds 0.90 m
Penetration depth Pd 3.00 m

Material Steel
Properties Elastic Modulus Steel Es 210000 MPa
Steel yield Strength Fy 350 MPa
Unit weight of steel g steel 77 kN/m³
Concrete
Elastic Modulus Concrete Ec 20000 MPa
Concrete Strength fc 45 MPa
Unit weight of reinforced concrete γ concrete 25 kN/m³
Rock
Rock UCS (average over socket) quc 2.00 MPa
RQD (average over socket) RQD 60.0%
Unit weight of rock y rock 20 kN/m³

Loading
Working Ultimate
Axial Compression (Reactions for Prokon Model) PDE 2238 3003 kN
Axial Tension (Reactions from Prokon Model) TDE 1 1 kN
Momets load cases included under the lateral load checks
Design Checks

Rock Socket Design Checks Criteria Reference Results Condition Status

Axial Compression
Rock Socket Shaft Friction 0.94 OK
Settlement under axial loading ρ < 25mm 3.82 mm
Axial Tension
Rock Socket Pull Out Resistance 0.00 OK
Rock Socket Shaft Friction 0.00 OK

Rock Socket Design Checks Criteria Reference Results Condition Status

Lateral Loading
Casing Factored Moment Resistance OK OK
Socket Factored Moment Resistance OK OK
Deflection at ULS ρ < 10% shaft Ø 0.0036 OK

Typical Section

Precast pile cap

z1

Insitu concrete Pile Cap - Pile Concrete Connection

Lconpp | Lconsk

Steel tubular pile - length varies

z2
Rock level
Insitu concrete

Penetration depth (2- Socket- Pile Concrete Connection

3m) (Pd) Lconpp | Lconsk

Rock socket - Rock

length varies (Ls) socket

Ds
 PRESTEDGE RETIEF DRESNER WIJNBERG (PTY) LTD

CONSULTING PORT AND COASTAL ENGINEERS

PROJECT 1096 Matola TCM - Phase 4 - FEL 3 DATE 12/9/2021 SHEET # 01 of 01

ISSUED BY SIGNED DATE SECTION Socket Sizing - Ø 1016 x 18wt Piles
DESIGN WGD DRAWING REF. 1096/00/5040 and 1096/00/5100
CHECKED SAH MODEL REF. NA
APPROVED PES CALC # 1096|Socket Ø 1016 Piles|001 Rev 00
CALC FILE REF. X:\PRDW Projects\Current\Mozambique (1096) Matola TCM FEL 3\Working\Engineers\WGD\4. Calculations
MODEL FILE REF. X:\PRDW Projects\Current\Mozambique (1096) Matola TCM FEL 3\Working\Engineers\DJP\2. Design\Prokon Models\Phase 4A - 4B loading\Final - incl. add. Rakers\1096 - 4A Berth 4B Loads - 2012-03-21 - API Rev01.A03

Calculation CHECK 1. Design of rock socket for compression and tenison loading - Based on Tomlinson and FHWA, 2010
Description

Spreadsheet
Input Calculation Note
Notation

Governing Code Tomlinson's

Reference FHWA, 2010 - Drilled Shafts: Construction Procedures and LRFD Design Methods

Pile Reference Pile Group Ø 1016 x 18wt Piles

Critical Pile D4 (Comp) & D3 (Lat)
Position (in x) All 1016mm Piles
Rock Level -18.5 m MSL
Critical Load Combination 0
Raked (Y/N) N

Member
Dimentions Outside Diameter D 1.016 m
Wall Thickness t 0.018 m
Level at top of pile z1 1.70 m MSL
Sea bed level z2 -18.50 m MSL
Raking angle a 0.24 RAD

Socket Length Ls 6.50 m

Socket outside diameter Ds 0.90 m
Penetration depth Pd 3.00 m

Section
Properties Inside Diameter d 0.98 m
Steel area AS 0.056 m²
Total plug area AT 0.754 m²
Moment of Inertia I 0.007 m⁴
Elast. Sect. Mod. Ze 0.014 m³
Plast. Sect. Mod. Zp 0.018 m³
Radius of Gyration r 0.353 m

Material
Elastic Modulus Steel Es 210000 MPa
Properties
Steel yield Strength Fy 350 MPa
Unit weight of steel g steel 77 kN/m³
Elastic Modulus Concrete Ec 20000 MPa
Concrete Strength fc 45 MPa
Unit weight of reinforced concrete γ concrete 25 kN/m³

Rock UCS quc 2.00 MPa

RQD RQD 60%
Unit weight of rock y rock 20.00 kN/m³

Loading
Working Ultimate
Axial Compression (extreme environmental conditions) PDE 2238 3003 kN
Axial Tension (extreme environmental conditions) TDE 1 1 kN

Design Checks
Rock Socket Axial Loading Checks Criteria Reference Results Condition Status

Axial Compression
Rock Socket Shaft Friction 0.94 OK
Settlement under axial loading ρ < 25mm 3.82 mm
Axial Tension
Rock Socket Pull Out Resistance 0.00 OK
Rock Socket Shaft Friction 0.00 OK
Design ROCK SOCKET DESIGN
Calculations

Axial Compression

Rock Socket Shaft Friction - ultimate bond stress between socket concrete and rock
- From Tomlinson - Equ: 4.25
- LRFD design factors from FWHA, 2010

Ultimate bond stress fs = αβquc

quc = 2.00 MPa

Reduction factor α= 0.22 From graph below

Reduction Factors for

Rock Socket Skin
Friction

(Tomlinson, 1994)

Correction factor β= 0.72 From graph below

RQD = 60.0%

Therefore mass factor j = 0.32

Reduction Factors for

Discontinuities in
Rock Mass

(Tomlinson, 1994)

Rock socket shaft friction resistence fs = αβquc

Ultimate Friction Capacity per m
- For Ø Ds = 0.9 m
= 0.22 x 0.72 x 2
= 0.317
FS = fs x Øπ
= 0.3168 x 0.9 x π x 1000
= 895.7
Ignore end bearing - DLP report (Mozal, 99)
MPa Stated that as the nature of the
intermittent or alternating sequence of very
weakly cemented sands and very soft rock
sandstone will result in a high degree of
uncertainty regarding the base resistance of
these piles
kN/m

Ulitmate Socket Friction Capacity = FS x Ls

= 895.8 x 6.5
= 5822 kN

LRFD Geotechnical Resistance Factor = 0.55

(Use API LRFD factored ulimate loads from
for Sockets in Compression Apply to LRFD factored Load Prokon model)
FHWA - Table 10.5

Ultimate LRFD factored Load = 3003 x 1 / 0.55

= 5460 kN

® Criterium Ultimate Friction Capacity = 5460 / 5823

= 0.94 < 1 therefore OK
Axial Compression Settlement

Pile head settlement will be caused by the compression of the rock socket only.

Settlement Settlement of pile head where load is only carried by rock socket skin friction

Settlement ρ= F x PDE(working) x Ip/(Ds x Ed)

Ip = 0.18 See below

L/B = 7.2

R= Ec/Ed
Ec = 20000 MPa
Deformation modulus Ed = Mr x j x quc Section 5.5 Tomlinson
Mr = 150 See below
= 150 x 0.32 x 2
= 96 MPa

R= 208

Elastic settlement
influence factors for
rock sockets skin
friction on piles

(Tomlinson, 1994)

Values for Mr Section

5.5

(Tomlinson, 1994)

F= 0.82 See below

D/B = 3.3 Assume 3m pentration of casing

(D = recess)
Factor F

Reduction factors for

calculation of
settlement of
recessed sockets
(Tomlinson, 1994)

Socket assumed
recessed - pile casing
pentrates +- 3m into
rock

® Criterium Pile Head Settlement ρ= F x PDE(working) x Ip/(Ds x Ed)

= 0.82 x 2238 x 0.18 / ( 0.9 x 96 )
= 3.8 mm
The Ultimate Axial Tensile Capacity of The Substructure is The Lesser Value of the 'Pull out Resistance' and 'Axial Tension'
Pull Out Resistence
Ultimate pull out resistance
Ultimate pull out resistance
Penetration
depth of
casing = Pd
Bonded length = Ls
LRFD Geotechnical Resistance Factor
for Sockets in Compression
FHWA - Table 10.5
Ultimate LRFD factored Load
® Criterium Ultimate Pull Out Resistance
- Based on pull out cone
- Tomlinson 1994
- LRFD design factors from FWHA, 2010
Rpullout = resistance weight rock pull out cone
Assume a conservative half cone angle of 30˚ and bottom of pull out
cone taken at the mid point of the bond length
Ignore weight contribution of soft silty clay overlaying rock
Seabed - Soft silty clay
Rock level
30˚
Rock Socket
Ls/2
30˚
Ds
Rpullout = Vc x γ'rock + Vs x γ'socket
Vc = Volume rock cone
= 1/3(π)(Ls/2+Pd)((Ds/2)² + (Ds/2)(Ds/2+(LS/2+Pd)tan30)
+ (Ds/2+(LS/2+Pd)tan30)²)
= 1/3π(6.5/2+3)x((0.9/2)^2+((0.9/2)x(0.9/2)+(6.5/2+3)xTAN30))
+((6.5/2+3)xTAN30))^2))-(πx0.9/2x(6.5+3))
= 117.10 m³
Vs = Volume socket
= π(Ds/2)(Ls)
= P x (0.9/2)^2 x (6.5)
= 4.14 m³
Rpullout = Vc x γ'rock + Vs x γ'socket
= 117.11 x (20 - 10) + 4.14 x (25 - 10)
= 1233.07 kN
= 1
(Use API LRFD factored ulimate loads from
Apply to LRFD factored Load Prokon model)
- LRFD Resistance factor changed to 1 as a result of conservative
cone shape assumption - Tomlinson
= 1x1/1
= 1 kN
=
= 1 / 1234
= 0.00 < 1.0 therefore OK
Axial Tension

Rock Socket Shaft Friction - ultimate bond stress between socket concrete and rock
- From Tomlinson - Equ: 4.25 Assumption that same calc as compression governs
- LRFD design factors from FWHA, 2010

Ultimate bond stress fs = αβquc

quc = 2.00 MPa

Reduction factor α= 0.22 From graph below

Reduction Factors for

Rock Socket Skin
Friction

(Tomlinson, 1994)

Correction factor β= 0.72 From graph below

RQD = 60.0%

Therefore mass factor j = 0.32

Reduction Factors for

Discontinuities in
Rock Mass

(Tomlinson, 1994)

Rock socket shaft friction resistence fs = αβquc

= 0.22 x 0.72 x 2
= 0.317 MPa

Ultimate Friction Capacity per m FS = fs x Øπ

- For Ø Ds = m = 0.3168 x 0.9 x π x 1000
= 895.7 kN/m

Ulitmate Socket Friction Capacity = FS x Ls

= 895.8 x 6.5
= 5822 kN

LRFD Geotechnical Resistance Factor = 0.45

(Use API LRFD factored ulimate loads from
for Sockets in Compression Apply to LRFD factored Load Prokon model)
FHWA - Table 10.5

Ultimate LRFD factored Load = 1 x 1 / 0.45

= 0 kN

® Criterium Ultimate Friction Capacity = 0 / 5823

= 0.00 < 1 therefore OK
 PRESTEDGE RETIEF DRESNER WIJNBERG (PTY) LTD

CONSULTING PORT AND COASTAL ENGINEERS

PROJECT 1096 Matola TCM - Phase 4 - FEL 3 DATE 12/9/2021 SHEET # 01 of 01

ISSUED BY SIGNED DATE SECTION Socket Sizing - Ø 1016 x 18wt Piles
DESIGN WGD DRAWING REF. 1096/00/5040 and 1096/00/5100
CHECKED SAH MODEL REF. NA
APPROVED PES CALC # 1096|Socket Ø 1016 Piles|001 Rev 00
CALC FILE REF. X:\PRDW Projects\Current\Mozambique (1096) Matola TCM FEL 3\Working\Engineers\WGD\4. Calculations

MODEL FILE REF. X:\PRDW Projects\Current\Mozambique (1096) Matola TCM FEL 3\Working\Engineers\DJP\2. Design\Prokon Models\Phase 4A - 4B loading\Final - incl. add. Rakers\1096 - 4A Berth 4B Loads - 2012-03-21 - API Rev01.A03

Calculation
Description CHECK 2. Design of rock socket for lateral loading - Based on Tomlinson and FHWA, 2010 using LPIle v 6.0 from Ensoft

Spreadsheet Input Calculation Note

Notation

Tomlinson's
Governing Code
FHWA, 2010 - Drilled Shafts: Construction Procedures and LRFD Design Methods
Reference
LPIle v 6.0 Pile design software from Ensoft

Pile Reference Pile Group Ø 1016 x 18wt Piles

Critical Pile D4 (Comp) & D3 (Lat)
Position (in x) All 1016mm Piles
Rock Level -18.5 m MSL
Critical Load Combination 0
Raked (Y/N) N

Member
Outside Diameter D 1.016 m
Dimentions
Wall Thickness t 0.018 m
Level at top of pile z1 1.70 m MSL
Sea bed level z2 -18.50 m MSL
Raking angle a 0.24 RAD

Socket Length Ls 6.50 m

Socket outside diameter Ds 0.90 m
Penetration depth Pd 3.00 m

Section
Properties Inside Diameter d 0.98 m
Steel area AS 0.056 m²
Total plug area AT 0.754 m²
Moment of Inertia I 0.007 m⁴
Elast. Sect. Mod. Ze 0.014 m³
Plast. Sect. Mod. Zp 0.018 m³
Radius of Gyration r 0.353 m

Material Elastic Modulus Steel Es 210000 MPa

Properties
Steel yield Strength Fy 350 MPa
Unit weight of steel g steel 77 kN/m³
Elastic Modulus Concrete Ec 20000 MPa
Concrete Strength fc 45 MPa
Unit weight of reinforced concrete γ concrete 25 kN/m³

Rock UCS quc 2.00 MPa

RQD RQD 60%
Unit weight of rock y rock 20.00 kN/m³

Loading
See load case table below

Design Checks
Rock Socket Design Checks Criteria Reference Results Condition Status

Lateral Loading
Casing Factored Moment Resistance OK OK
Socket Factored Moment Resistance OK OK
Deflection at ULS ρ < 10% shaft Ø 0.0036 OK
Design PILE INTERACTION GRAPHS
Calculations

Pile and Socket Sections Resisting Lateral Loading Actual Rock

Level

Assumed Rock
Section 1: level
Concrete shaft
with permanent
Concrete shaft with permanent casing casing
Assume only 2.25m of section length assists with lateral resistance
Allows for variations in penetration of casing
Allows for damage to the rocks top layer's lateral resistance
as a result of installing the pile
Concrete shaft -
(Design calls from 3m pentration) rock socket

Section 2:
Concrete shaft - Rock socket
Length to be confirmed

Unfactored Pile Interaction Bending Moments

Determined using LPIle v 6.0

Unfactored Moment Resistance

Load Step Axial Load (kN) Socket (kNm) Casing (kNm)
1 -2000 860 8117
2 0 1444 8490
3 2000 1958 8817
4 4000 2347 9064
5 6000 2654 9260
6 8000 2863 9387
7 10000 2943 9443

Factored Pile Interaction Bending Moments

Ø = Structural Resistence factor 0.75 FHWA (2010) 16.7

Factored Moment Resistance

Load Step Axial Load (kN) Socket (kNm) Casing (kNm)
1 -2000 645 6088
2 0 1083 6368
3 2000 1469 6613
4 4000 1760 6798
5 6000 1991 6945
6 8000 2147 7040
7 10000 2207 7082

12000 Factored Casing Moment Resistance

OD: 1016mm
Side walls : 18mm
Rebar: 12No. Y32
Conc: 45Mpa
10000 Cover: 174mm

8000

6000
Factored Axial Load (kN)

4000

2000

0
6000 6200 6400 6600 6800 7000 7200

-2000

-4000

Factored Bending Moment (kNm)

-2000

-4000

Factored Bending Moment (kNm)

 Factored Socket Moment Resistance

12000

OD: 900mm
10000 Rebar: 12No. Y32
Conc: 45Mpa
Cover: 114mm

8000

6000
Factored Axial Load (kN)

4000

2000

0
400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400

-2000

-4000

Factored Bending Moment (kNm)

LPILE - SOIL MODEL PILE CAPACITY CHECKS

Load Cases for Lpile Inputs: Load cases taken from various representative combination reaction outputs
from Prokon berth model

Need to add moment from pile alignment tolerances to Prokon moment to give total moment (tolerance +0.2m)

Load Case ULS Prokon Moment ULS Axial Load ULS Total Moment SLS Axial Load
(kNm) (kN) (kNm) (all pos+) (kN)
1 1897 3002.18 2497.38 2237.68
2 1391.05 464.61 1483.97 536.44
3 2401.11 1658.16 2732.74 1260.62
4 2457.84 2076.47 2873.13 1134.85
5 1817.72 1818.47 2181.42 981.93

LRFD Factored Load Cases for Lpile Inputs:

Ø = Geotechnical Lateral Resistence factor 0.67 FHWA (2010) 16.7

(p-y method push over analysis) - Lpile has used p-y method for weak rock to determine soil reaction

Total ULS Moment

Factored by
SLS Axial Load
Load Case Geotechnial Lateral
Resistance Factos

(kNm) (kN)
1 3727.43 2237.68
2 2214.88 536.44
3 4078.72 1260.62
4 4288.25 1134.85
5 3255.85 981.93
 Bending Moment Vs Depth

Output from Lpile soil model.

Casing
Response

Socket Response

Factored Pile Interaction Checks

Concrete Filled Casing Concrete Socket

(take results from model output) (take results from model output)
Moment Axial Load Moment Axial Load
Load Case
(kNm) (kN) (kNm) (kN)
1 3727 2238 820 2238
2 2215 536 245 536
3 4079 1261 910 1261
4 4288 1135 590 1135
5 3256 982 970 982
 Factored Casing Moment Resistance
12000

10000

8000

Factored Axial Load (kN)

6000

4000

2000

0
1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000
-2000

-4000
Factored Bending Moment (kNm)
Load cases are all within the factored concrete filled casing interaction curve

OK - Manual Check

Factored Socket Moment Resistance

12000

10000

8000
Factored Axial Load (kN)

6000

4000

2000

0
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500

-2000

-4000
Factored Bending Moment (kNm)

Load cases are all within the factored concrete socket interaction curve

OK - Manual Check
LPILE - SOIL MODEL DEFLECTIONS

ULS delfections

Deflection Vs Depth

Maximum Deflection = 0.0036 m From Chart

10% of shaft dia. = 0.09 m OK

FHWA, 2010 - 12.3.3.3.1

Length Check

Is socket long enough for lateral loads

OK - Manual Check
 X:\PRDW Projects\Current\Mozambique (1096) Matola TCM FEL 3\Working\Engineers\DJP\2. Design\Prokon Models\Phase 4A - 4B loading\Final - incl. add. Rakers\1096 - 4A Berth 4B Loads - 2012-03-21 - API Rev01.A03 ULS
AXIAL FORCE X MOMENT Z MOMENT
MAXIMUM MINIMUM MAXIMUM MINIMUM MAXIMUM MINIMUM
Node Max Axial LC X-Moment Z-Moment Node Min Axial LC Max X-Moment Max Z-Moment Node Max X Moment LC Max Axial Max Z-Moment Node Min X Moment LC Max Axial Max Z-Moment Node Max Z Moment LC Max Axial Max X-Moment Node Min Z Moment LC Max Axial Max X-Moment
[kN] [kNm] [kNm] [kN] [kNm] [kNm] [kNm] [kN] [kNm] [kNm] [kN] [kNm] [kNm] [kN] [kNm] [kNm] [kN] [kNm]
10899 3002.18 B1LT+ 1415.65 -1262.67 11894 464.61 M11UT- -466.91 1310.35 11894 2109.22 B1LT+ 1658.16 -1147.39 10896 -1647.36 M1ET- 2509.13 1824.05 10898 1852.80 M1ET- 2076.47 -1558.06 10896 -1610.40 B1WMT+ 1818.47 843.05
9954 1733.16 B21LT- 579.61 -434.50 733.73 M11UT+ 83.43 324.64 579.61 B21LT- 1733.16 -434.50 -35.53 M17DT+ 1526.14 359.56 365.25 M1ET+ 1086.76 97.10 -488.18 B21WT- 1673.60 506.91
9951 1165.47 B21LT- 417.59 -398.73 743.32 M11UT+ 86.28 290.93 417.59 B21LT- 1165.47 -398.73 -83.68 M17DT+ 1054.83 353.97 353.97 M17DT+ 1054.83 -83.68 -435.91 B21WT- 1155.49 344.67
9948 1136.78 B21LT- 343.12 -403.00 725.56 M11UT+ 71.95 306.32 343.12 B21LT- 1136.78 -403.00 -59.73 M17DT+ 1044.49 370.04 370.04 M17DT+ 1044.49 -59.73 -449.38 B21WT- 1133.79 295.37
9945 1141.68 STLW 228.44 -13.39 731.53 M11UT+ 61.27 263.37 270.33 B21LT- 1137.24 -354.44 40.97 M17DT+ 1062.92 332.68 333.05 M1ET+ 1098.41 147.77 -399.46 B21WT- 1136.31 254.21
9942 1126.93 STLW 188.58 -10.67 722.25 M11UT+ 26.39 237.66 251.40 B11LT+ 1102.80 237.40 -27.85 M11S1- 736.81 -252.09 308.02 M1ET+ 1088.02 143.54 -356.53 B21WT- 1120.74 193.64
9939 1134.39 STLW 222.46 -11.47 716.67 M11UT+ -18.68 206.52 337.66 B11LT+ 1121.94 234.36 -128.78 M11S1- 717.40 -249.44 293.22 M1ET+ 1098.36 186.40 -331.32 B21WT- 1119.52 191.91
9936 1129.55 B11LT- 375.18 -147.46 700.66 M11S1- -291.76 -222.10 457.44 B11LT+ 1122.02 237.42 -291.76 M11S1- 700.66 -222.10 265.03 M1ET+ 1087.95 184.14 -292.47 B21WT- 1107.44 150.71
9933 1183.43 B11DT+ 710.16 212.89 681.21 M11S1- -394.14 -155.67 710.25 B11LT+ 1183.40 212.71 -394.14 M11S1- 681.21 -155.67 228.77 M1ET+ 1103.62 219.10 -245.31 B21WT- 1113.18 162.65
9930 1165.75 B11DT+ 872.79 128.03 668.24 M11S1- -531.41 -116.53 872.79 B11DT+ 1165.75 128.03 -531.41 M11S1- 668.24 -116.53 231.29 M1ET+ 1081.94 226.53 -240.86 B21WT- 1090.54 127.54
9927 1780.21 B11DT+ 940.53 1.36 688.02 M11UT- -251.50 -67.45 940.56 B11LT+ 1780.18 1.14 -384.16 M11S1- 1153.77 -39.24 187.69 M1ET+ 1095.87 253.97 -201.83 B11LT- 1768.22 771.88
9924 1126.80 B11LT+ 554.54 -30.61 677.23 M11S1- -381.30 40.86 554.54 B11LT+ 1126.80 -30.61 -381.30 M11S1- 677.23 40.86 170.59 M11ST+ 1024.06 -131.13 -158.77 B11LT- 1113.30 365.21
9921 1116.76 STLW 299.03 -3.13 677.55 M11S1- -254.11 60.91 477.97 B11LT+ 1116.08 -23.72 -254.11 M11S1- 677.55 60.91 133.46 M1ET+ 1083.28 272.23 -116.67 B21WT- 1079.92 138.08
9918 1114.69 B5LT+ 550.96 -18.99 688.08 M11S1- -167.60 70.84 550.96 B5LT+ 1114.69 -18.99 -176.09 M1DT- 1008.74 -2.56 124.46 M1ET- 1045.29 -32.88 -101.39 B21WT+ 1092.37 360.30
9915 1143.55 B5LT+ 679.86 -37.13 695.69 M11UT- -98.25 97.19 679.86 B5LT+ 1143.55 -37.13 -378.96 M1DT- 983.15 29.78 158.27 M1ET- 1054.23 -24.16 -135.71 B21WT+ 1096.03 361.40
9912 1139.81 B5LT+ 818.49 -142.84 693.84 M11UT- -89.85 147.08 818.49 B5LT+ 1139.81 -142.84 -444.62 M1DT- 977.81 158.71 218.34 M1ET- 1036.79 -125.30 -171.81 B21WT+ 1072.89 331.65
10899 3002.18 B1LT+ 1415.65 -1262.67 1569.10 M11UT- -686.80 1323.28 1415.65 B1LT+ 3002.18 -1262.67 -1446.49 M1ST- 2296.80 1503.09 1582.84 M1ET- 2316.92 -1373.46 -1603.42 B1WMT+ 2816.91 1034.27
10898 2076.70 M1ST- -1571.43 1770.92 1340.92 B11UT+ 454.44 -1338.42 1176.04 B1LT+ 1851.29 -1213.05 -1571.43 M1ST- 2076.70 1770.92 1852.80 M1ET- 2076.47 -1558.06 -1559.17 B1WMT+ 1896.09 811.65
10896 2509.13 M1ET- -1647.36 1824.05 1273.99 B11UT+ 471.39 -1388.01 1231.84 B1LT+ 1776.53 -1259.01 -1647.36 M1ET- 2509.13 1824.05 1824.05 M1ET- 2509.13 -1647.36 -1610.40 B1WMT+ 1818.47 843.05
10894 1570.29 B1WMT+ 965.20 -1587.40 645.49 M11S1- -745.30 1336.74 1345.66 B1LT+ 1152.40 -1299.80 -1585.62 M1ET- 1066.80 1607.08 1607.08 M1ET- 1066.80 -1585.62 -1604.16 B3WT+ 1273.87 925.78
11903 1138.41 B1LT+ 1459.88 -690.01 602.24 M11UT- -488.20 1266.53 1459.88 B1LT+ 1138.41 -690.01 -1034.24 M1DT- 698.63 1403.22 1558.44 M1ET- 764.61 -868.00 -1130.08 B5LT+ 1003.12 1157.34
11901 2032.70 B1LT+ 1493.67 -889.74 969.35 M11UT- -439.50 1336.50 1493.67 B1LT+ 2032.70 -889.74 -961.98 M1ST- 1356.55 1606.53 1610.42 M1ET- 1380.78 -871.71 -1345.52 B5LT+ 1965.52 1028.77
11898 2554.23 B1LT+ 1908.64 -1052.88 1555.36 M11UT- -426.74 1400.65 1908.64 B1LT+ 2554.23 -1052.88 -943.35 M1ST- 2159.95 1664.78 1668.73 M1ET- 2164.11 -931.13 -1505.22 B5LT+ 2413.71 1210.81
11896 2352.28 B1LT+ 2083.38 -1066.61 1453.27 B11UT- -326.65 1166.42 2083.38 B1LT+ 2352.28 -1066.61 -923.33 M1ET- 2022.66 1721.09 1721.09 M1ET- 2022.66 -923.33 -1525.39 B5LT+ 2184.85 1262.61
11894 1658.38 B3WT+ 1699.96 -1488.64 464.61 M11UT- -466.91 1310.35 2109.22 B1LT+ 1658.16 -1147.39 -1034.27 M1ET- 675.14 1534.46 1534.46 M1ET- 675.14 -1034.27 -1565.82 B5LT+ 1590.22 1192.63
X:\PRDW Projects\Current\Mozambique (1096) Matola TCM FEL 3\Working\Engineers\DJP\2. Design\Prokon Models\Phase 4A - 4B loading\Final - incl. add. Rakers\1096 - 4A Berth 4B Loads - 2012-03-21 - API Rev01.A03 SLS
AXIAL FORCE X MOMENT Z MOMENT
MAXIMUM MINIMUM MAXIMUM MINIMUM MAXIMUM MINIMUM
Node Max Axial LC X-Moment Z-Moment Node Min Axial LC Max X-Moment Max Z-Moment Node Max X Moment LC Max Axial Max Z-Moment Node Min X Moment LC Max Axial Max Z-Moment Node Max Z Moment LC Max Axial Max X-Moment Node Min Z Moment LC Max Axial Max X-Moment
[kN] [kNm] [kNm] [kN] [kNm] [kNm] [kNm] [kN] [kNm] [kNm] [kN] [kNm] [kNm] [kN] [kNm] [kNm] [kN] [kNm]
10899 2237.68 B1LT+ 989.30 -968.43 11894 536.44 M1ET- -720.08 1134.85 11894 1524.21 B1LT+ 1260.62 -890.91 10896 -1192.40 M1ET- 1912.43 1350.87 10898 1371.82 M1ET- 1592.09 -1124.83 10894 -1205.76 B3WT+ 981.93 656.68
9954 1268.92 B21LT- 408.67 -323.17 819.89 M1ST+ 91.05 267.04 408.67 B21LT- 1268.92 -323.17 -8.97 M17DT+ 1126.06 274.07 277.57 M1ET+ 836.85 79.48 -358.95 B21WT- 1229.22 360.20
9951 893.72 B21LT- 303.15 -296.37 813.74 M17DT+ -39.56 266.47 303.15 B21LT- 893.72 -296.37 -39.56 M17DT+ 813.74 266.47 266.47 M17DT+ 813.74 -39.56 -321.16 B21WT- 887.06 254.54
9948 872.94 B21LT- 252.61 -300.50 804.61 M17DT+ -23.14 278.93 252.61 B21LT- 872.94 -300.50 -23.14 M17DT+ 804.61 278.93 278.93 M17DT+ 804.61 -23.14 -331.42 B21WT- 870.95 220.78
9945 879.92 STLW 178.21 -9.83 818.26 M17DT+ 45.25 250.21 203.46 B21LT- 874.01 -264.75 45.25 M17DT+ 818.26 250.21 250.21 M17DT+ 818.26 45.25 -294.77 B21WT- 873.40 192.71
9942 868.43 STLW 147.02 -7.79 813.82 M11ST+ 47.91 184.59 187.66 B11LT+ 847.61 183.45 37.68 M11ST- 1657.30 -384.96 230.52 M1ET+ 837.75 115.76 -262.79 B21WT- 861.54 147.79
9939 874.38 STLW 174.12 -8.38 809.20 M11ST+ 10.40 156.20 249.10 B11LT+ 861.45 179.24 -27.17 M11ST- 1633.15 -377.22 218.48 M1ET+ 845.73 148.25 -243.86 B21WT- 860.81 146.91
9936 867.38 B11UT- 275.91 -117.16 795.74 M11ST+ -79.26 129.61 328.36 B11LT+ 860.35 178.25 -142.54 M11ST- 1603.59 -332.90 196.66 M1ET+ 837.65 146.17 -214.48 B21WT- 851.42 115.44
9933 903.53 B11UT- 432.17 -80.65 791.43 M11ST- -415.04 -236.88 499.94 B11LT+ 902.82 157.95 -207.52 M11ST- 1582.85 -236.88 168.66 M1ET+ 849.68 172.51 -179.29 B21WT- 855.96 124.37
9930 888.88 B11DT+ 609.97 100.37 775.64 M11ST- -608.08 -180.48 609.97 B11DT+ 888.88 100.37 -304.04 M11ST- 1551.28 -180.48 169.21 M1ET+ 833.12 179.13 -174.78 B21WT- 838.39 96.96
9927 1300.07 B11DT+ 657.98 11.57 791.63 M11UT- -114.41 -52.67 658.00 B11LT+ 1300.05 11.43 -201.58 M11ST- 2204.75 -70.12 135.80 M1ET+ 843.87 200.28 -145.14 B11UT- 1292.70 540.80
9924 863.40 B11LT+ 399.68 -13.31 781.34 M11ST- -408.88 46.28 399.68 B11LT+ 863.40 -13.31 -204.44 M11ST- 1562.68 46.28 121.72 M11ST+ 791.15 -58.80 -112.52 B11UT- 854.46 265.84
9921 860.36 STLW 229.98 -2.66 780.48 M11ST- -225.24 80.18 372.67 B11UT+ 859.00 -3.24 -112.62 M11ST- 1560.96 80.18 92.44 M1ET+ 834.75 218.19 -80.23 B21WT- 830.30 104.44
9918 854.67 B5LT+ 402.36 -13.88 777.82 M1DT- -109.66 0.94 402.36 B5LT+ 854.67 -13.88 -109.66 M1DT- 777.82 0.94 84.68 M1ET- 805.98 -12.41 -68.81 B21WT+ 839.80 275.26
9915 874.47 B5LT+ 488.70 -30.62 761.04 M1DT- -244.93 26.88 488.70 B5LT+ 874.47 -30.62 -244.93 M1DT- 761.04 26.88 111.54 M1ET- 812.63 -4.35 -96.34 B21WT+ 842.83 276.39
9912 869.85 B5LT+ 578.41 -104.98 755.92 M1DT- -288.43 118.16 578.41 B5LT+ 869.85 -104.98 -288.43 M1DT- 755.92 118.16 156.92 M1ET- 799.03 -74.81 -124.29 B21WT+ 825.33 253.85
10899 2237.68 B1LT+ 989.30 -968.43 1732.86 M11UT- -584.13 1010.23 989.30 B1LT+ 2237.68 -968.43 -1032.11 M1ST- 1765.14 1122.56 1172.27 M1ET- 1778.08 -976.22 -1195.60 B1WMT+ 2114.27 735.05
10898 1592.99 M1ST- -1139.86 1320.99 1434.14 B1LT+ 811.16 -933.83 811.16 B1LT+ 1434.14 -933.83 -1139.86 M1ST- 1592.99 1320.99 1371.82 M1ET- 1592.09 -1124.83 -1164.57 B1WMT+ 1464.13 568.24
10896 1912.43 M1ET- -1192.40 1350.87 1383.82 B1LT+ 850.70 -971.04 850.70 B1LT+ 1383.82 -971.04 -1192.40 M1ET- 1912.43 1350.87 1350.87 M1ET- 1912.43 -1192.40 -1205.30 B1WMT+ 1411.93 591.51
10894 1179.62 B1WMT+ 682.96 -1194.59 685.74 B1LT- -23.65 897.32 936.60 B1LT+ 900.58 -1002.85 -1145.62 M1ET- 816.22 1188.42 1188.42 M1ET- 816.22 -1145.62 -1205.76 B3WT+ 981.93 656.68
11903 855.63 B1LT+ 1044.88 -540.95 554.89 M1DT- -724.39 1054.15 1044.88 B1LT+ 855.63 -540.95 -724.39 M1DT- 554.89 1054.15 1154.53 M1ST- 569.52 -717.43 -834.34 B5LT+ 765.47 843.19
11901 1548.37 B1LT+ 1066.47 -694.49 1059.28 M1ST- -673.93 1193.20 1066.47 B1LT+ 1548.37 -694.49 -673.93 M1ST- 1059.28 1193.20 1193.20 M1ST- 1059.28 -673.93 -998.34 B5LT+ 1503.68 756.53
11898 1949.01 B1LT+ 1375.70 -819.43 1672.11 M1ST- -657.93 1236.62 1375.70 B1LT+ 1949.01 -819.43 -657.93 M1ST- 1672.11 1236.62 1236.62 M1ST- 1672.11 -657.93 -1120.99 B5LT+ 1855.44 910.48
11896 1791.72 B1LT+ 1506.07 -830.37 1564.73 M1ET- -635.63 1275.50 1506.07 B1LT+ 1791.72 -830.37 -635.63 M1ET- 1564.73 1275.50 1276.18 M1ST- 1568.19 -616.76 -1136.23 B5LT+ 1680.23 958.89
11894 1260.94 B3WT+ 1251.37 -1118.41 536.44 M1ET- -720.08 1134.85 1524.21 B1LT+ 1260.62 -890.91 -720.08 M1ET- 536.44 1134.85 1135.49 M1ST- 543.47 -668.88 -1169.86 B5LT+ 1215.53 913.15
CONFORMING ROCK SOCKET D
Base on Geotechnical Laboratory and Sit
ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE

The ultimate bearing capacity for rock sockets are only dependant on skin friction. Therefore the the fundamen

The above equation is based on the following site specific soil/rock properties that need to be measured:
*Rock Quality Designation
*Rock Unconfined Compressive Strength
*Mass factor

**α is determine from the graph below utilizing the field test result for the quc
**β is determine from the graph below utilizing the field test result for the Mass factor (j) based on the elastic m

Based on the number of test results collected for the above material properties, their respective skin friction ca

Rs1 = Fs 1 * Contact Area

Rs2 = Fs 2 * Contact Area
…

Then the determine the charateristic resistance (Rsk) using the appropriate correlcation factors ac
 Design Approach 1: Combination 1
(Design Resistance set by partial factor set R1 according to piling type)

Design Resistance (Rd) = Rsk/ϒs

(Design Actions set by partial factor set A1)

Design Action (Fd) = G*1.35 + Q*1.5

Overal Design Safety Factor (Г) = Rd/Fd

R1 R4 with explicit verification R4 without explicit verificati

Driven Bored CFA Driven Bored CFA Driven

Base, ϒb 1 1 1 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.7

Shaft com, ϒs 1 1 1 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5
Shaft ten, ϒs,t 1 1 1 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.7
Total, ϒt 1 1 1 1.7 1.7 1.7 2

SERVICEABILITY LIMIT STATE

Hence the allowable pile settlement is set by the engineer and is project specific, settlements are gen

The settlement (ρ) for piles with rock sockets can be determined from the
following equation established by Pells and Turner

F is a reduction factor to
account for the pile
recess

Example: (same as in spreadsheet)

 Standard calculation method

RQD (assumed) % 60
quc MN/m² (assumed) 2

Therefore, based on equation 1 Fs = 895.7 Mpa

Ultimate bearing capacity Qu = 5822kN

Overal Design Factor (Г) = Rd/Fd 0.94

EC 7 calculation method

Rs;k = 5822/1.55 3756.129 kN

Design Combination 1 Design Combination 2

Rd = Rs,k/1.0 3756 Rd = Rs,k/1.6
Fd = 3003 Fd =

Overal Design Factor (Г) = Rd/Fd Overal Design Factor (Г) = Rd/Fd

0.799521

Refer to example 4.7 of tomlinson's; a rock socket design in weak mudstone has been undertaken. Tomlinsons a
He utilizes a factor of safety of 3 for the Ultimate bearing resistance Qu. Shaft resistance is more than twice the
K SOCKET DESIGN TO EUROCODE 7
tory and Site Investigation.

Therefore the the fundamental Equation is:

eqn 1

need to be measured:
actor (j) based on the elastic modulus of the rock

heir respective skin friction can be determined

opriate correlcation factors according to number of tests completed

 Design Approach 1: Combination 2
(Design Resistance set by partial factor set R4 according to piling type)

Design Resistance (Rd) = Rsk/ϒs

(Design Actions set by partial factor set A2)

Design Action (Fd) = G*1.0 + Q*1.3

Overal Design Safety Factor (Г) = Rd/Fd

R4 without explicit verification

Bored CFA

2 2
1.6 1.6
2 2
2 2
pecific, settlements are generally limited between 10mm to 25mm at pile head

mined from the

rner
mbination 2
2347.5
2238

esign Factor (Г) = Rd/Fd

0.953355

een undertaken. Tomlinsons assumes that both shaft friction and base bearing are activated.
stance is more than twice the working load and end bearing is 0.9 times the working load
2
piling type)