Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1.- 8. sorularda, cümlede boş bırakılan yerlere 5. People must ---- overeating since it causes
uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz. serious problems in heart health.
A) depend on
1. Edward Robinson achieved an B) put up with
international ---- as a collector of modern
paintings and rare books. C) cut back on
D) look after
A) reaction
E) go away
B) reputation
C) redundancy
D) formation
E) acquisition
2. Of all the problems ---- social scientists, the 6. Handiworks ---- remarkably in the area of
most difficult one to solve in terms of cause Campania for years , however; traditionals
and effect is divorce. ways and designs ---- in the making of inlaid
wood and mouth organs.
A) confronting
assuring A) would have declined / have been
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B)
C) concealing retained
D) abolishing B) have been declining / would be retained
E) deceiving C) decline / were retained
D) had declined / are retaining
3. Owing to the increase in the number of E) have declined / are retained
female authors, ---- after 1960s, the feminist
movement has taken its place in Turkish
literature alongside others.
A) considerately
B) especially
C) elegantly
D) lately
E) thoroughly
7. The first known Canadian literature in
4. The management have ---- an agreement English ---- in Nnova Scotia, where pro-
with the union which will guarantee no British settlers from the American colonies
strikes for the next four years. ---- refuge after the American revolution.
A) appeared
A) has been written / have taken
B) varied
B) was written / took
C) compared
C) had been written / have been taken
D) complained
D) had written / have taken
E) reached
E) would have written / would take
8. ---- by the history teacher, the student has 12. In general, the word life is concerned with
not been attending history classes for almost the whole experience of living ---- the word
two weeks. living is more about the physical needs of
living.
A) Discouraged
B) Discouraging A) because
C) To discourage B) morever
D) Having discouraged C) in addition to
E) To be discouraging D) while
E) as though
B) with / to
C) one another
C) in / out of
D) other
D) on / from
E) each other
E) for / off
10. The influence ---- Freud ---- the generation 14. --- the few styles developed in nearby
that followed was even stronger. Rome, most earliest Christian buildings
showed the continuing influence of Greek
A) through / over and eastern architecture.
B) from / to
A) Due to
C) on / towards
B) Because
D) by / upon C) Even
E) of / on D) Although
E) Despite
11. ---- it is motivating and not too abstract, 15. The theory is ---- abstract and complicated
early education has a good chance of ---- it might be impossible to explain.
encouraging children.
A) so / that
A) Whereas B) whether / or
B) Provided C) more / than
D) even / when
C) As to E) such / that
D) Because of
E) Despite
19.
A) some
16.
B) each
A) opened
C) a great deal
B) opens
D) every
C) is opening
E) none
D) has opened
E) will open
20.
17.
A) who
A) made
B) where
B) sold
C) that
C) displayed
D) what
D) attracted
E) whose
E) imported
21. All of the features added to the new model A) are the prevention of enough sunlight
of the automobile seemed totally ordinary - and necessitating the use of artificial
---. light
B) it is largely regarded as costly to remove
A) and did not add anything of import or
C) there are various ways of reducing the
practicality to the car.
amount of smoke
B) so people generally did not join the
D) many cities have now adopted building
build-up section.
cores
C) but some of the old cars still caused
E) passed strict laws in an effort to preserve
motor failure after 350.000 km.
architectural monuments
D) however; it brings about no modernity
for its front appearance.
E) however easily she managed to finish it
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22. -----, as years of irreversible and poor 24. ----, while its neighbor, Sparta, is
decisions had been contributing to its slow remembered for its martial people and
decay. focus.
A) It was certain that we were not able to A) European Union has been divided into
continue our corporate sectors anymore three different categories
B) The government helped some companies B) The new director of the company is
in order that they could continue their known for his generosity
existence C) Brooklyn is the most populous of New
C) It became abundantly clear that there York City's five boroughs, with a
was nothing more that could be done to Census-estimated 2,621,793 people in
save our business 2014
D) Many manufacturers took advantage of D) A travel atlas is made for easy use during
the industry revolution travel, and often has spiral bindings so it
E) In economics, the business sector or may be folded flat
corporate sector is the part of the E) Athens is remembered by historians as a
economy made up by companies peaceful society known for its
philosophers and scientists
25. The author’s first novel had such a worn 27. Although tourism has become one of New
out story ----. Mexico's leading industries, ----.
A) that critics quickly dismissed the author A) the main population centers and the best
as a hack. farmlands are in the scenic valley of the
B) in which one can find most fascinating Rio Grante
and challenging stories of the past. B) man-made lakes serve both water
C) that it was welcomed by all other conservation and recreational needs
authors. C) Indian villages, Spanish missions,
D) and so it affected many readers numerous national and state parks and
becoming the best seller. monuments encourage
E) whereas in the novel the events are D) an increasing scarcity of water also
accommodated to the ordinary train of plagues the expanding population
human events and the modern state of E) the traditional occupations of agriculture
society and mining continue to be major factors
in the economy
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26. ---- ; however, some assert that it is useful 28. One of the most effective ways to resolve
in deterring crimes. conflict is to seek an outside mediator ----
A) The notion that acts such as murder, rape A) who can hear both sides of the argument
and theft are to be prohibited exists and attempt to pacify the angered
worldwide parties.
B) In modern societies, there are procedures B) which can arise between members of the
to which investigations and trials must same group, known as intergroup
adhere conflict
C) Most people consider torture to be C) but the solution was not the one that had
immoral because it is an act of cruelty been expected
D) The state has the power to severely D) who wouldn't be impartial towards the
restrict one's liberty for committing a each side
crime. E) on which the regulations may be build
E) In ordinary language, the term crime up
denotes an unlawful act punishable by a
state
29. - 31. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 30. It is mentioned in the passage that ----
cevaplayınız.
A) the mountaineers climbed Cerro
The mummy of an Incan child who was sacrificed Aconcagua to find the child’s mummy.
to the gods more than 500 years ago was found B) some parts of the mummy were found
frozen in the highest reaches of the Andes in uncovered by the mountaineers.
Argentina. He was part of a genetic lineage that C) the archaeologists and mountaineers
arose when humans were beginning to cross the together took the mummy out of the
Bering Strait to arrive at America. The Incan earth.
child mummy was first unearthed in 1985, when
D) the excavation for the mummy took
mountaineers hiking near Cerro Aconcagua
longer than the archaeologists had
mountain discovered a partially unearthed frozen
expected.
mummy at an altitude of about 5,300 meters. The
group went back and alerted archaeologists, who E) the statues found with mummy was
conducted an official excavation. It turned out thought to be the toys for the Incan boy.
that the mummy was the remains of a little boy,
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29. It may be understood from the passage 31. The author aims to give an account of ---.
that ----.
A) the high places of Andes in Argentina A) the mountaineering activities in
are frozen. Argentina.
B) the Incan people crossed the Bering B) the sacrificial practices of Incan tribes.
Strait to sacrifice their boys to their C) the religious beliefs of the Incan people.
Gods.
D) the mummifying practices.
C) Argentina was the place which was
E) an accidental archaeological finding.
inhabited mostly by the Incan.
D) killing a child was thought to be a
sacrificial practice by the Incan.
E) the mummy of the Incan child was
preserved thanks to the air conditions.
32. According to the passage ---- 34. This passage, as a whole, informs the
readers about ----
A) the South America is the place where
nonavian dinosaurs originated. A) the extinction of nonavian dinosaurs.
B) the hummingbird and soaring eagles B) the migration of birds from South
lived 95 million years ago. America.
C) the ancestor of modern species was C) the features of soaring eagle and tiny
common. hummingbird.
D) the ancestor of modern birds gave rise to D) the origins of modern birds.
few species. E) the asteroid hit in Yucatan peninsula.
E) the origin of modern birds has yet to be
discovered.
35. - 37. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 36. It is clearly pointed out in the passage that
cevaplayınız. ----
A) lakes are dangerous places to inhabit
around owing to their potential for
Pyroclastic flows and lahars are dramatic events, pyroclastic flows and lahars.
yet volcanoes can also be silent killers. When a B) an active volcano caused at least 1.700
volcano sits beneath a lake, gases from the people to die in Cameroon.
magma can filter through cracks in the Earth and
C) a limnic eruption may be brought about
become trapped under the water as carbon
dioxide. Violent movement, from an earthquake by an earthquake or landslide movement.
or landslide for example, can cause the carbon D) Cameroon has experienced many limnic
dioxide to rise rapidly to the surface of the lake - eruptions so far the results of which are
a rare but deadly event called a 'limnic' fatal.
E) an earthquake caused a limnic eruption
eruption.One of only two limnic eruptions ever
in Cameroon in 1986.
recorded happened in Cameroon in 1986. A
landslide disturbed a deep lake called Lake Nyos
which sat within the crater of an inactive
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38. - 40. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 39. It can be concluded from the passage that
cevaplayınız. ----
If more people rode bicycles to work every day, A) more people use bicycles for
there would be far greater benefits than just less transportation in Europe than China.
congested highways and quieter streets. A global B) cycling saves both money and
shift to cycling could decrease greenhouse gas environmental resources.
emissions from transportation by more than 10
C) bicycle and e-bike trips account for 14
percent, according to a study released by the
percent of urban travels worldwide.
University of California. The study looks at how
bicycling could be increased around the world. D) urban people prefer cycling to other
Urban trips are under six miles in length on means of transportation.
average and more than half of urban cycling trips E) the trend towards cycling is gaining
occur in the bike-friendly cities of China, Japan, popularity in the world.
and a few European countries, such as Denmark
and the Netherlands. If the right investments and
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41. - 43. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 42. It is clearly stated in the passage that ----.
cevaplayınız.
A) winds and sun are the major renewable
Last year, a record-high 25.3 percent of the energy sources.
U.K.’s power needs were met by wind, solar, B) the consumers are in favor of the
hydro and other renewable energy sources, while renewable energy production.
coal accounted for 20.5 percent. That’s a bump C) gas-fired power will lose its number-one
up for renewables, which made up 16.7 percent rank in U.K.’s energy production.
of the energy mix the previous year, and a drop
D) energy production from coal was higher
for coal, down from 28.5 percent a year ago. The
last year compared to the previous year.
full picture of the U.K.’s energy mix for the last
year looked like this: Gas-fired power stations E) suitable weather made way for increased
still provided most of the electricity at 30 percent, renewable energy production.
and renewables were second at 25.6 percent.
Nuclear power came in third, providing 21.5
percent, and coal, which is the largest emitter of
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41. As we can get from the passage, ----. 43. The passage provides an outlook of ---
A) there were better years than the last year A) U.K.’s renewable energy production of
in terms of renewable energy production. last year.
B) renewables played an increasing role in B) the benefits of producing energy from
the U.K.’s environmentally friendly renewable sources.
energy production. C) how much U.K. spent to produce energy
C) U.K.’s power requirements were met last year.
mostly by renewable sources last year. D) the decreasing popularity of nuclear
D) the coal was preferred by the consumers power.
as the leading energy source last year. E) how to produce more environmentally-
E) last year witnessed a record of energy friendly energy.
production from coal.
48. Benjamin: We need some information 49. - 53. sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca
about the spy. en yakın cümleyi bulunuz.
George: ….
Benjamin: Of course I can. Don’t forget
that he is a human being, not a 49. Stendhal himself foresaw that his true
supernatural creature. worth would not be appreciated until many
A) Spies never give information about years after his death.
themselves.
A) Stendhal thought that his true worth
B) Could you guess that he is an important couldn’t be understood by his
spy?
descendants after his death.
C) If he is really a spy, then how can you
find information about him? B) Stendhal predicted that his real value
wouldn’t be praised until many years
D) He is suspicious of something I think.
after his death.
E) Be hopeful! I will learn everything
about him. C) Stendhal foresaw that the true worth of
his art wouldn’t be appreciated until he
died.
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50. During the Hellenistic age political 51. Slavery has been associated with every
leadership and most of the institutions in type of society, from the most simple to the
Asia Minor, Syria, Mesopotamia, and Egypt most complex, from the earliest times to the
were Macedonian, but the culture that present.
became predominant was Greek.
A) No matter how simple or complex,
slavery has always been associated with
A) In the Hellenistic age, political leadership
every type of society from the earliest
and most of the institutions in Asia Minor,
times to the present one.
Syria, Mesopotamia, and Egypt were
B) Especially for the most simple and most
belonged to Macedonia although their
complex societies, slavery has been the
cultures were influenced by the Greeks.
most prominent subject.
B) During the Hellenistic age, the political
C) Some kinds of societies have come face
leaders were of Macedonian origin in the
to face with slavery, even it is complex or
institutions of Asia Minor, Syria,
simple; ancient or modern.
Mesopotamia, and Egypt but their
cultural background went back to Greek D) Slavery was the unique matter associated
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52. Because of their high intelligence and 53. Although malaria has practically
advanced tool-making and tool-using disappeared as one of the great medical
abilities, human beings consider themselves problems in large cities, the disease is still to
apart from the animal world.
be found in many rural communities.
A) High intelligence and advanced tool-
A) Malaria has disappeared completely in
making and tool-using abilities make
large cities, however, rural communities
human beings different from animals.
still struggle with this great medical
B) It is due to their advanced cleverness and problem.
developed tool-making skills that human
B) Malaria is still seen in some rural
beings are considered distinct from the
communities while larger cities have
animal World.
solved the problem to a great extent.
C) The reason why human beings think
C) Once one of the most important medical
themselves different from the animal
problems, malaria disappeared in large
world stems from their high intelligence
cities, but is still a big problem in smaller
and advanced tool-making and tool-using
ones.
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abilities.
D) Despite the fact that malaria has almost
D) The animal world is different from that of
lost its dominance in large cities, the
human beings in that the former lacks
ailment is still present in many rural
intelligence and physical skills such as
societies.
tool-making
E) A lot rural communities still have malaria
E) Human beings’ considering themselves
as opposed to big cities where it has
apart from the animal world is due to their
almost vanished as one of the biggest
thinking ability and tool using skills.
medical problems.
54. - 58. sorularda, verilen durumda 56. As the head of the organising committee,
söylenmiş olabilecek sözü bulunuz. you want to make the opening session of the
conference something rather special and
54. You feel it’s time the tea-break ended as impressive. With this in mind you approach
everyone has a lot to do and not much an eminent scholar and say:
time to do it in; so you say to the group in
general; A) Would you be interested in going through
the paper I’m presenting at the
A) Let’s have some more tea; there’s nothing conference?
urgent waiting to be done. B) I would like you to give your candid
B) Well, there is a lot of work to be done that opinion of the proceedings of the
can’t wait. I think we had better make a conference.
start. C) Could you kindly chair one of the
C) I’m going back to my office. If there is a sessions at the conference?
problem let me know. D) I was wondering if you would be so kind
D) If Mr Clare arrives, show him straight as to make the keynote address at the
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55. You make an unscheduled visit to a 57. You have called a meeting of the board
colleague of yours in another department members at 10 a.m., but at the last moment
and find that he’s out somewhere. So before you have had to put it off; so you ask your
leaving, you ask the secretary to let him
secretary to notify the members of the
know that you have called on; you say:
postponement:
A) Tell him I called as arranged
A) Please tell the members that the meeting
B) I am Richard Stokes; wasn’t he expecting has been put forward to 3 p.m. today.
me?
B) Could you inform the board members of
C) Could you tell my colleague that I called the agenda of the meeting?
on? My name is Richard Stokes.
C) Will the board members be able to attend
D) I might as well wait as he’s sure to be today’s meeting?
back soon.
D) Have you managed to get in touch yet
E) This is Richard Stokes. I came to your with the board members?
office as you had asked me to.
E) I would like to comment on the reaction
of the board members to the items on the
agenda.
58. You have been asked to give your opinion 59.-63. sorularda, boş bırakılan yere,
on a project proposal for energy parçada anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için
conservation. You are impressed with its getirilebilecek cümleyi bulunuz.
feasibility and generally feel very
enthusiastic about it; so you say: 59. E-readers are superior to printed books
because they save space. ---- What is
A) The project I am talking about has a more, being the size and weight of a thin
relatively low chance of success. hardback, the e-reader itself is relatively
petite. It is easy to hold and can fit in a
B) The energy resources of the country could
pocketbook or briefcase easily. This
be adversely affected by such a project.
makes handling ponderous behemoths
C) I’m fully in favour of the project, since such as War and Peace, Anna Karenina,
the country’s energy policy will benefit and Les Misérablesa breeze. Perhaps the
from it. only drawback to the space-saving aspect
D) To be frank, the new energy policy does of an e- reader is that it requires you to
not really take into account the find new things to put on your shelves.
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60. Golf courses are now starting to think of 61. The Great Pacific Garbage Patch (GPGP)
the future, and are considering altering is a massive collection of plastic,
the game in order to stay in business. To chemicals, and other pieces of trash
appeal to the youth, professional floating in the Pacific Ocean between
associations and club owners are Japan and California. Scientists believe
considering a bevy of tactics to encourage that the GPGP formed gradually. ----
participation. One of these suggested Although garbage dumped from cruise
improvements is building golf courses for ships does contribute to the patch, most of
rookies and children that have 15 inch the debris originates from on land. Pieces
holes. Another suggestion is promoting of debris in the patch range from plastic
the idea of six hole golf courses to hook the bottles to abandoned fishing nets to the
instant gratification crowd with speedy micro beads found in some cosmetics.
games. ---- .
A) The garbage patch occupies a large and
A) Those that take the sport seriously, relatively stationary region of the North
whether professionally or for recreational Pacific Ocean bound by the North Pacific
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62. According to Greek mythology, to escape 63. After three days of not seeing or hearing
exile in Crete, Daedalus made wax wings any sign of life, Aaron realised he would
for himself and his son Icarus to use to fly die there if he didn't do something drastic.
away. Daedalus told Icarus he could fly ----. He would have to amputate his right
under one condition: he was not to fly too hand. Fortunately he had a small
close to the sun, for the heat would melt multitool knife with him and he had some
the wings. ---- The tale is well straps that he could use to make a
remembered today and is often seen not tourniquet to stop himself bleeding to
just as a tragedy but as a lesson. death when he cut the arteries. The knife
had two blades. When he tried with the
A) But Icarus ignored his father’s warning larger blade he found that it was too blunt
and fell to his death in the ocean. to cut the skin.
B) Daedalus is first mentioned by Homer as
A) The course of action was horrific, but
the creator of a wide dancing-ground for
there was no other way.
Ariadne
B) At the last minute the plans for a trip with
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66. In making the decision on whether to 67. Poverty is still an upsetting reality of
drop the atomic bomb, President Truman modern day India, and companies with a
proper agenda are always the ones to fulfill
attempted to presage the weapon’s
the demands of all those families living in
deleterious effects, ultimately deciding abject poverty.
that ending World War II outweighed the
harmful consequences he imagined. A) Fakirlik hala günümüz modern
Hindistan’ının üzücü bir gerçeğidir ve
A) Atom bombasının atılması kararında, doğru gündemi olan şirketler her zaman
başkan Truman silahın zararlı etkilerini sefil fakirlikte yaşayan ailelerin
düşünerek ikinci dünya savaşının sona taleplerini yerine getirenlerdir.
ermesinin daha ağır basacağına karar B) Fakirlik günümüz modern Hindistan’ının
verdi. üzücü bir gerçeğidir ve doğru gündemi
B) Başkan Truman silahların istenmeyen olan şirketler sefil fakirlik yaşayanların
etkilerini öngörmeye çalışırken atom isteklerini yerine getirenler olmuştur.
bombasının atılması kararında ikinci C) Fakirlik günümüz modern Hindistan’ının
dünya savaşının sonuçlarının ağır
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68. Since many shy children are naturally 69. With the rising prices of fuel and other
sensitive and empathic, one way to help a essential resources, leading advisory and
child feel more at ease socially, is to have design organisations are being charged
your child help other people. with the responsibility of designing
transport infrastructure.
A) Birçok utangaç çocuk doğal olarak
duygusal ve empatik olduğu için, bir A) Yakıt ve diğer hayati kaynakların
çocuğa sosyal olarak daha rahat fiyatlarının yükselmesiyle, önde gelen
hissetmesinde yardımcı olmanın bir yolu danışma ve tasarım kuruluşlarına ulaşım
çocuğunuzu başka insanlara yardım altyapısı tasarlama sorumluluğu
ettirmektir. yükleniyor.
B) Çoğu utangaç çocuk doğalarından B) Yükselen yakıt ve diğer önemli
duygusal ve empatik olduklarından bir kaynakların maliyetleriyle, lider danışma
çocuğa sosyal olarak daha rahat ve tasarım organizasyonları ulaşım
hissettirmek için yardımcı olmanın bir altyapısı tasarlamayı üstlenmiştir.
yöntemi başkalarına yardım etmektir. C) Öncü danışmanlık ve tasarım şirketleri,
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72. Abraham Lincoln genellikle, ondan 73. Bir pırlanta takmak sadece sınıfınızı
neden “güvenilir adam” olarak ortaya çıkarmaz, aynı zamanda bir moda
bahsedildiğini açıklayan dürüstlüğü ile duruşu yaratmaya da yardımcı olur.
bilinirdi.
A) Wearing a diamond helps you to create a
A) Abraham Lincoln was mostly known for fashionable look as well as a high social
his honesty, and this clearly explains why class.
he is often referred to as “the honest B) To wear a diamond both distinguishes
man.” your class and helps you try to create a
B) Abraham Lincoln was usually known for fashionable look.
his veracity, which explains why he is C) Having a diamond on yourself doesn’t
often referred to as “the honest man.” distinguish your social state but it helps
C) Abraham Lincoln is famous for his you to create a fashionable statement.
integrity, which explains why he is often D) If you wear a diamond, neither your
referred to as “the honest man.” social class nor a fashionable looking
D) Abraham Lincoln was a very dependable appears.
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74. Miami, kişinin boş zamanında 75. Etkili bir kişisel hasar avukatı ararken,
keşfedebileceği birçok sergiler ve sanat bu hukuk dalında uzmanlaşmış belli
galerileriyle heyecan verici bir sanat sayıda avukat olduğunu göreceksin.
atmosferine sahiptir.
A) The number of specialized attorneys in
A) Miami owns lots of exciting exhibitions this area of law will discourage you while
and art galleries which you can discover your are looking for an effective personal
in your free time. injury lawyer.
B) Miami has a thriving art atmosphere with B) As looking for a good personal injury
plenty of exhibitions and art galleries to lawyer, several specialized attorneys in
explore in one's free time. this area of law will draw your attention.
C) Miami has an artistically exciting C) During your search for an effective injury
atmosphere including many exhibitions attorney, you will recognize the huge
and art galleries that can be explored in number of lawyers to have specialized in
leisure time. this branch of law.
D) Once a person explores the amusing D) While looking for an efficient personal
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exhibitions and art galleries which are injury barrister, you will find out that
very high in number, in Miami in his free there is a certain number of attorneys who
time, the atmosphere becomes artistic. have specialized in this branch of law.
E) A thriving art atmosphere with plenty of E) Whenever you look for an efficient
art galleries and exhibitions in Miami personal injury lawyer, some specialized
waits to be explored in one’s free time. lawyers will see you in this branch of law.
76. - 80. sorularda, cümleler sırasıyla 78. (I) A coral reef is one of the most beautiful
okunduğunda parçanın anlam structures found in the ocean of the world. It
bütünlüğünü bozan cümleyi bulunuz. is formed in the sea by living things. (II)Corals
are a variety of colors due to natural pigments.
76. (I) The United States of America is often (III)Ocean waves bring in food, nutrients, and
described as a melting pot, a home to immigrants oxygen to the reef, which is essential for the coral
who brought culture, customs, and languages to reef's survival.(IV)They can be white, red, pink,
the country to make it the diverse place as it is green, blue, orange and purple.(V) Reef-building
today. (II) It is in this spirit that lawmakers never corals are types of animals that act like plants.
established an official language for the country.
(III) Nevertheless, English has been used as the A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
language for legislation, regulation, and court
rulings since the United States’ genesis in 1776.
(IV) Since then, a majority of the fifty states have 79. (I) Businesses use different types of banners
to launch or advertise their products in the
even declared English to be their official
market. (II) Among those banners, mesh banners
language. (V)However, despite the country’s
have become so popular because of its unique
heavy use of those two different languages in
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