10-07-00 US District Court Eastern District of PA - CLERK's OFFICE Procedural HANDBOOK - Compiled Records With Cover-S

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10-07-00 US District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania –

CLERK'S OFFICE PROCEDURAL HANDBOOK
All records were downloaded from the Court’s web site on October 19, 2010.
http://www.paed.uscourts.gov/us03005.asp
a. Some small changes in formatting, but not in text, may have been introduced in the process of
incorporating digitally secured PDF files, in order to produce the compiled document herein. The
digitally unsigned records were marked as such in the bookmarks.
b. Consecutive page numbers were added at the bottom center of each page in the entire compiled
document for ease of reference (e.g. 105/305).
c. The letter designations of the Appendices were added, following their designations in the online
web site of the Court, at the bottom center of the first page of each of the respective Appendices
(e.g. App A).
d. The Table of Contents of the document, as it appears online, is shown in pages 1-3.
e. The core document: CLERK'S OFFICE PROCEDURAL HANDBOOK, appears in pages 4-
153, followed by Appendices A through EE.
f. Several Appendices, which had no letter designation online, were given a letter designation
pursuant to their position in the online Table of Contents (e.g. App AA1, App K1, App L1,
App V1, App AA1, App AA2, App AA3, App DD1).
g. The entire compiled document was subjected to OCR recognition.
h. The compiled document was then searched for “ECF”, “NEF” and “Stamp”, “Signature” and the
references to these words were individually examined.
Of Note:
1. In Appendix E, no hand signature or any other symbol was visibly affixed in the original PDF document,
which was posted online, in conjunction with the text:
Michael E. Kunz
Clerk of Court
2. In Appendix AA1, no hand signature or any other symbol was visibly affixed in the original PDF
document, which was posted online, in conjunction with the text:
June 5, 2008 HARVEY BARTLE III Chief Judge
3. In Appendix K, no hand signature or any other symbol was visibly affixed in the original PDF document,
which was posted online, in conjunction with the text:
Michael E. Kunz
Clerk of Court
4. Numerous references to ECF were found in the document. See for example, section titled:
ELECTRONIC CASE FILING SYSTEM, starting page 14, and Appendix A: Rule 5.1.2 Electronic
Case Filing Procedures, starting on page 154.
5. Of significance, on page 14, reference is to the CM/ECF dockets of civil and criminal cases, but not
to the PACER dockets of civil and criminal cases:
Effective May 27, 2003, dockets for all civil cases filed since July 1, 1990 and dockets
for all criminal cases filed since July 1, 1992 will be available for viewing and printing from
the CM/ECF system.
z Page 2/4 October 20, 2010
6. In contrast with the US District Court, Central District of California, which universally prohibited
electronic filing by pro se litigants in General Order 08-02, the Court permitted in principle electronic
filing by pro se litigants, see page 19:
Upon the approval of the judge, a party to a case who is not
represented by an attorney may register as an ECF Filing User in the
ECF System solely for purposes of the action. Registration is in a form
prescribed by the clerk of court and requires identification of the case
as well as the name, address, telephone number and Internet e-mail
address of the party. If, during the course of the case, the party
retains an attorney who appears on the party's behalf, the attorney
must advise the clerk of court to terminate the party's registration as
a Filing User upon the attorney's appearance.
7. Filing of commencing records was excluded from electronic filing at the Court, see page 15:
The filing of all initial papers in civil cases, such as the complaint and
the issuance and service of the summons, and, in criminal cases, the
indictment or information, warrant for arrest or summons, will be
accomplished by paper copy filed in the traditional manner rather
than electronically. Parties must concurrently provide the clerk of
court with a computer disk, in PDF format (Appendix B) containing
a copy of all documents provided in paper form at the time of filing.
8. Service and Notice by parties must be accompanied by a Certificate of Service:

B. Certificate of Service
When filing pleadings, it is necessary to attach a certificate of service indicating the
names of all counsel and/or parties you have served.
When an ECF Filing User electronically files a pleading or other document using the
ECF system, a Notice of Electronic Case Filing shall automatically be generated by the
system, and shall be sent automatically to all parties entitled to service under the Federal
Rules of Civil Procedure, the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure and the Local Rules of
the Eastern District of Pennsylvania who have consented to electronic service. Electronic
service of the Notice of Electronic Case Filing constitutes service of the filed document to
all such parties and shall be deemed to satisfy the requirements of Rule 5(b)(2)(D) of the
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and Rule 49 of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure.
All documents filed using the ECF system shall contain a Certificate of Service
stating that the document has been filed electronically and is available for viewing and
downloading from the ECF system. The Certificate of Service must identify the manner
in which service on each party was accomplished, including any party who has not
consented to electronic service.
9. Nowhere in the document was there any description of Certificate of Service and Notice of Entry by the
Clerk, pertaining to minutes, orders, and judgments.
10. The NEF is defined on page 15:

"Notice of Electronic Case Filing" means the notice generated by the
ECF system when a document has been filed electronically, stating
that the document has been filed.
11. More on the NEF in Appendix A, page 158:

8. Service of Documents by Electronic Means
(a) When an ECF Filing User electronically files a pleading or other document using the
(b) All documents filed using the ECF system shall contain a Certificate of Service stating
that the document has been filed electronically and is available for viewing and
downloading from the ECF system. The Certificate of Service must identify the manner in
which service on each party was accomplished, including any party who has not consented
to electronic service.
(c) Parties who have not consented to electronic service are entitled to receive a paper copy
of any electronically filed pleading or other document. Service of such paper copy must be
made according to the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, the Federal Rules of Criminal
Procedure and the Local Rules of the Eastern District of Pennsylvania.
12. Search for the word “Stamp” did not retrieve any reference to the “Document Stamp” at all, and nowhere
was there any description of its function, similar to that, which is described in the General Order 08-02 of
the US District Court, Central District of California.
13. Nowhere in the compiled document was there any explanation of conduct of the Clerk, which may result
in the issuance of minutes, orders, or judgments with accompanying NEFs with, or alternatively without a
“Document Stamp”.
14. Page 17-18 refer to “validation” of attorney signatures:

Attorneys who complete the ECF Validation of Signature form will
receive a signature code which must be used by the attorney on the
signature line of all courtesy copies submitted with a disk for
purposes of signature validation pursuant to Rule 11 of the Federal
Rules of Civil Procedure; the document as submitted under Section 3
of this rule will constitute the original document, except for those
documents which are excluded from the provisions of rule as set forth
in Section 16 of the rule; attorneys are required to have submitted a
completed ECF Validation of Signature form just once in order to file
all complaints and documents in all subsequent cases in this court.
15. Further elaboration on signatures is found on page 20:

C. Signature.
(a) The user log-in and password required to submit documents to the
ECF System serve as the ECF Filing User’s signature on all electronic
documents filed with the court. They also serve as a signature for
purposes of Rule 11(a) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, the
Local Rules of this court, and any other purpose for which a signature
is required in connection with proceedings before the court. Each
document filed electronically must, if possible, indicate that it has
been electronically filed. Electronically filed documents must include
a signature block and must set forth the name, address, telephone
number and the attorney’s state bar identification number, if
applicable. In addition, the name of the ECF Filing User under whose
log-in and password the document is submitted must be preceded by
an “s/” and typed in the space where the signature would otherwise
appear.
(b) No ECF Filing User or other person may knowingly permit or cause
to permit a Filing User’s password to be used by anyone other than an
authorized agent of the Filing User.
16. Attorney’s digital signatures are further described on page 32:

C. Signature.
appear.
In Conclusion:
1. It is likely that the Court deems the CM/ECF dockets of civil and criminal cases as the valid and effectual
dockets, but not the PACER dockets of the same cases.
2. No reference or explanation was found in the document for the practice of the Clerk of the Court relative
to Certificates of Service, or their replacement by the NEF.
3. No reference or explanation was found in the document for the practice of the Clerk of the Court relative
to NEFs, which may result in NEFs bearing the “Document Stamp”, or alternatively – in NEFs bearing no
“Document Stamp”.
4. Exclusion of commencing records from electronic filing must be deemed of concern.
5. The procedures established for the validation of attorney signature must be deemed of concern as
well, since there is no clear, visible symbol on the documents as posted in PACER that would permit
the public at large to discern such digital signature.
10/19/2010 U.S. District Court, Eastern District of P…
Clerk's Office Procedural Handbook
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DOCUME NT S
Clerk's Office Procedural Handbook

The Procedural Handbook of the the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, Office
of the Clerk of Court, contains information on: filing civil actions/documents, general motion practice
& pretrial procedures, fees, judicial chambers, forms (appendices), clerk's office directory, appeals,
bill of costs, & after hours filing.
The current Procedural Handbook is available below, including appendices. Please see the Civil
Justice Expense and Delay Reduction Plan for information referenced on the Civil Case Management
Track Designation Form (Appendix I) as being on the reverse side of the form. For information
regarding subpoena forms, please see the FAQs.
Document Description Download
Clerk's Office Procedural

Handbook (July 2010)
Appendix A ECF Procedures
Appendix B PDF File Information
Appendix C Validation of Signature Form, Local Rule 5.1.2
Appendix D ECF Registration and Notification Forms
Appendix E ECF Training Application Form
Appendix F Designation Form
Appendix F Designation Form (WordPerfect)
Appendix G Disclosure Statement Form
Appendix H Civil Cover Sheet
Appendix H Civil Cover Sheet (WordPerfect)
Appendix I Civil Case Management Track Designation Form
Appendix I Civil Case Management Track Designation Form

(WordPerfect)
Appendix J Modification or Redaction of Personal Identifiers, Local

Rule 5.1.3
Appendix K Consent to Facsimile Transmission of Notices of Orders
www.paed.uscourts.gov/us03005.asp 1/305 Home Page and TOC 1/3

Facsimile Transmission Authorization
Appendix L Mail Information Form
Mail Sent to Counsel
Appendix M Judges' Room Numbers and Zip Code + 4-Digit

Extension Numbers
Mail Sent to the Court
Appendix N Summons in a Civil Action, Proof of Service
Appendix O Writ of Execution
Appendix P Appellate Transcript Purchase Order
Appendix Q Consent to Proceed before a United States Magistrate

Judge
Notice of Right to Consent to Exercise of Jurisdiction by

a United States Magistrate Judge
Appendix R Bill of Costs
Appendix R Bill of Costs (WordPerfect)
Appendix S Special Listing Agreement
Appendix T Busy Slip
Appendix U Standing Order Re: Sentencing Reform Act of 1984
Appendix V Credit Card Collection Network Authorization

Application
Credit Card Collection Network Authorization

Application
Appendix W Bail Bond Secured by Property or Real Estate Bond
Appendix X Attorney Admissions Application (Pro Hac Vice)

o
Appendix X Attorney Admissions Application (Pro Hac Vice;
WordPerfect)
Appendix Y Transcript Order Form
Appendix Z CD/Tape Order Form
Appendix AA Notice concerning Amendment to Local Civil Rule 5.1.2,

Electronic Case Filing ("ECF") Procedures
Appendix AA Order, In Re: Amendment to Local Civil Rule 5.1.2,

Appendix AA Notice of Electronic Availability of Transcripts in Case

Management/Electronic Case Files (CM/ECF) and
Transcript Redaction
Appendix BB Notice concerning Digital Audio File Electronic Access

Pilot Program
Appendix CC PACER (Public Access to Court Electronic Records)

Registration Form
Appendix DD Directory of Court-Automated Services
Services
Appendix EE ECF Electronic Filing of Complaints Information Form
Please read the Document Tips before accessing documents. These documents are saved in PDF format.
If you do not have Adobe® Reader® installed on your computer, you can download it for free here:
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10/19/2010
1-_.." '"
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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE
EASTERN DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA
CLERK'S OFFICE PROCEDURAL HANDBOOK
JULY 2010
4/305
5/305
This handbook has been prepared as a supplement to the Local
Rules of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of
Pennsylvania. It is intended to provide administrative information
and act as a guide for specific procedural areas. However, if there is
a conflict between this supplemental guide and the Local or Federal
Rules of Procedure, the Rules govern.
I greatly acknowledge Marlene McHugh Anderson, Thomas

Clewley, Kevin Dunleavy and Lucy Chin of my staff for their efforts
in the production of this handbook.
We welcome any comments or suggestions for improving this

handbook. Please forward your comments to: The Office of the Clerk
of Court, United States District Court, Eastern District of
Pennsylvania, 2609 United States Courthouse, Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania 19106-1797 or FAX them to: (215) 597-6390.
Michael E. Kunz
Clerk of Court
http://www.paed.uscourts.gov
6/305
7/305
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ELECTRONIC CASE FILING SYSTEM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
A. Rule 5.1.2 Electronic Case Filing Procedures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

B. Eligibility, Registration and Password. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
C. Signature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
D. Excluded Cases and Documents.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
E. Training Seminars. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
FILING A CIVIL ACTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
A. Civil Justice Delay and Expense Reduction Plan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

B. Designation Form. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Instructions for Completing the Designation Form.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
C. Civil Cover Sheet (Form JS 44). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Instructions for Completing Civil Cover Sheet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
D. Case Management Track Designation Form.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
E. Verifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
F. Filing an Amended Complaint. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
G. Class Action Complaints - Local Rule 23.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
H. Copies of Complaints. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
I. Service of Process. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
J. Waiver of Service of Summons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
DOCUMENTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
A. Copies of Paper Documents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

B. Certificate of Service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
C. Third-Party Complaint.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
D. Excluded Personal Identifiers - Local Rule of Civil Procedure 5.1.3. . . . . . 21
E. Electronic Case File Privacy - Local Rule of Criminal Procedure 53.2. . . . 21
F. Sealed Pleadings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
G. False Claims Act Cases.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
8/305
H. Pleadings that are NOT Filed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
I. Facsimile Transmission of Notice of Orders in Civil
and Criminal Cases.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
J. Mail. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
MOTIONS.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
SUMMONS.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
JURISDICTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
SUBPOENAS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
A. Civil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
B. Criminal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
FOREIGN SUBPOENAS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
A. Filing Procedure in Out-Of-State Court.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

B. Service.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
C. To Contest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
D. Attendance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
DISCOVERY.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
TEMPORARY RESTRAINING ORDER (T.R.O.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
WRIT OF GARNISHMENT, ATTACHMENT AND EXECUTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
FILING OF JUDGMENT BY DEFAULT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
A. Rule 55(a), Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

B. Rule 55(b), Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
MULTIDISTRICT LITIGATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
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ARBITRATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
A. Procedure For Cases Eligible For Arbitration.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

B. Trial Procedure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
C. Arbitrators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
D. Arbitrators' Award. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
E. Demand for Trial De Novo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
APPEALS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
A. Civil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
B. Criminal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
C. Report and Recommendation of U.S. Magistrate Judge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
D. Bankruptcy.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
E. Patent - "Little Tucker Act" Cases and Claims Court Transfer Cases. . . . . 37
F. Service.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
G. Filing Fee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
H. Preparation of the Record on Appeal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
CERTIFICATION OF JUDGMENT (AO 451).. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
REFERRAL TO UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
POST JUDGMENT INTEREST RATE.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
TAXATION OF COSTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
A. Normally Allowable District Court Costs (sought pursuant to 28 U.S.C.

§1920) in General.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
B. Attorney’s Fees and Other Normally Unallowable District Court Costs in

General... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
C. Burden of Proof Regarding Normally Allowable District Court Costs (sought

pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §1920). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
10/305
D. General Objections to Normally Allowable District Court Costs (sought
pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §1920) in their Entirety. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
E. Specific Objections to Normally Allowable District Court Costs (sought

pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §1920). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
F. Special Procedures for Allowance of District Court Costs in Situations

Involving Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 68 (and not involving 28 U.S.C.
§1920). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
G. Taxation of Appellate Court Costs by the Clerk of the District Court. . . . 68
COURTROOM DEPUTY CLERKS.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
A. New Case Procedures.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92

B. Pretrial Practices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
C. Scheduling Cases.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
D. Trial List. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
E. Judicial Schedule of Trials - Automated System Inquiry (JUST-ASK). . . . 95
F. Lobby Kiosk Information System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
G. Busy Slips. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
H. Attachments for Trial. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
I. Continuances - Criminal Cases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
J. Motions.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
K. Exhibits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
L. Other Duties.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Listing of Courtroom Deputy Clerks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
STANDING ORDER RE: SENTENCING REFORM ACT OF 1984 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
AFTER-HOURS CONTACT FOR EMERGENCY MATTERS.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
AFTER-HOURS FILING DEPOSITORY.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
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OPINIONS/CORRESPONDENCE CLERK. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
HOW TO FIND A CASE NUMBER. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
CLERK'S INDEX FILE BY NATURE OF SUIT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
COPYWORK.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
RECORDS ROOM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
CREDIT CARD COLLECTION NETWORK. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
REQUIRED CHECK CONVERSION DISCLOSURE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
DEPOSITING/WITHDRAWING MONIES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
A. Deposits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
B. Registry Fund, Deposit Fund, Interest-Bearing Accounts. . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
FINES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
CENTRAL VIOLATIONS BUREAU (CVB). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
BAIL BONDS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
ATTORNEY ADMISSIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
COURT REPORTING/RECORDING SERVICES.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
ELECTRONIC TRANSCRIPTS OF COURT PROCEEDINGS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
DIGITAL AUDIO FILE ELECTRONIC ACCESS PILOT PROGRAM. . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
VIDEOTAPE SERVICES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
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VIDEO TELECONFERENCING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
COURTROOMS OF THE FUTURE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
INTERPRETERS’ SERVICES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
JURY SELECTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
A. Term of Jury Service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117

B. Excuse from Jury Service on Request.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
C. Payment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
INCLEMENT WEATHER.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
PACER - PUBLIC ACCESS TO COURT ELECTRONIC RECORDS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
INTERNET WEBSITE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
LOCAL RULES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
CELL PHONES AND PUBLIC TELEPHONE LOCATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
DIRECTORY OF PUBLIC TELEPHONE LOCATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
PERSONNEL DIRECTORY.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
LIST OF APPENDICES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
I N D E X. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I
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ELECTRONIC CASE FILING SYSTEM
The United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania utilizes an
automated civil docketing system, Case Management/Electronic Case Filing (“CM/ECF”).
Effective May 27, 2003, dockets for all civil cases filed since July 1, 1990 and dockets
for all criminal cases filed since July 1, 1992 will be available for viewing and printing from
the CM/ECF system.
All new civil cases filed in this court are entered into this court’s Electronic Case
Filing (“ECF”) system in accordance with provisions of the Electronic Case Filing
Procedures (Appendix A). CM/ECF provides a new, easy-to-use electronic case filing
feature that will allow users to file and view court documents over the Internet.
Documents are automatically docketed as part of the filing process and are immediately
available electronically. CM/ECF also offers the following benefits:
• 24-hour access to filed documents over the

Internet;
• automatic e-mail notice of case activity to

attorneys of record and judges;
• ability to download and print documents

directly from the court system;
• concurrent access to case files by multiple

parties;
• secure storage of documents.
A. Rule 5.1.2 Electronic Case Filing Procedures. All cases and documents filed
in this court are required to be filed on the ECF system in accordance with
provisions of the ECF Procedures, as set forth below unless excepted under
these procedures.
CLERK 'S OFFICE PROCEDURAL HANDBOOK PAGE 1

THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA
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1. Definitions
(a) “ECF Filing User" means those who have Court-issued log-ins and
passwords to file documents electronically.
(b) "Notice of Electronic Case Filing" means the notice generated by the
ECF system when a document has been filed electronically, stating
that the document has been filed.
(c) "Judge" means the District Judge assigned to the case, or the
Magistrate Judge to whom all or any part of a case has been referred
pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636.
(d) "Court" shall mean the United States District Court for the Eastern
District of Pennsylvania.
2.. Scope of Electronic Case Filing
(a) All civil and criminal cases filed in this court are required to be
entered into the court’s ECF system in accordance with these ECF
Procedures. Unless an attorney is excused from ECF registration
under Section 3 of these ECF Procedures or except as expressly
provided in Section 16 and other sections of these ECF Procedures,
or as ordered by the judge, all pleadings, documents, motions,
memoranda of law, petitions, certificates of service and other
documents required to be filed with the clerk of court in connection
with a case must be electronically filed.
(b) The filing of all initial papers in civil cases, such as the complaint and
the issuance and service of the summons, and, in criminal cases, the
indictment or information, warrant for arrest or summons, will be
accomplished by paper copy filed in the traditional manner rather
than electronically. Parties must concurrently provide the clerk of
court with a computer disk, in PDF format (Appendix B) containing
a copy of all documents provided in paper form at the time of filing.

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All subsequent documents and pleadings must be filed electronically,
except as provided in these ECF Procedures or as ordered by the
judge. Under this paragraph, all attorneys are required to complete
the ECF Validation of Signature form (Appendix C), as described in
Section 3(c) below.
Parties are invited to participate in a pilot program to file complaints

electronically on the CM/ECF system. If you are interested in this
program, please complete an information form (Appendix EE) and
you will be contacted by the Clerk’s Office for training.
(c) Once registered, an ECF Filing User may request to withdraw from
participation in the ECF System by providing the clerk of court with
written notice of the request which shall be forwarded to the Chief
Judge for approval.
(d) Nothing in these ECF Procedures shall be construed to nullify or

contradict the provisions set forth in Rule 26.1 of the Local Rules of
Civil Procedure, Discovery, directing that interrogatories, requests for
production and inspection and requests for admission under Fed.
R.Civ.P. 33, 34 and 36 that answers, responses and objections to
interrogatories and to Rules 34 and 36, and that requests, notices of
depositions and depositions under Fed.R.Civ.P. 30 and 31, shall not
be filed with the court.
(e) Nothing in these ECF Procedures shall be construed to nullify or

contradict the provisions set forth in Rule 39.3 of the Local Rules of
Civil Procedure, Records, Files and Exhibits, directing that the clerk of
court maintain custody of all records, files and exhibits in all cases
filed in this court until such time as the case is finally resolved,
dismissed or abandoned, as set forth in paragraph (e) of Rule 39.3.
(f) All cases filed in the ECF System in which a notice of appeal is filed
shall be governed by Rule 10 of the Federal Rules of Appellate
Procedure and relevant Local Rules and internal operating procedures

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of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit, with any
differences about whether the record truly discloses what occurred in
the district court to be submitted to and settled by the judge. Cases in
which there is a right of direct appeal to the United States Supreme
Court shall be governed by the rules of the United States Supreme
Court.
3. Excuse From Registration; Format of Documents in Electronic Form
An attorney who believes he or she should be excused from registering

as an ECF Filing User may apply for an exception to this rule by detailed
letter to the clerk of court, who shall forward the letter to the chief judge
for decision. Thereafter, attorneys and others who are excused from
registering as ECF Filing Users in accordance with this section are
required to comply with the procedures set forth below.
(a) All complaints must be submitted on disk in portable document

format (PDF) at the time of filing, so that the complaint may be
entered into the District Court's ECF system, and must be
accompanied by a courtesy copy of the complaint in paper format for
use by the court; under this paragraph, all attorneys are required to
complete the ECF Validation of Signature form (Appendix C), as
described in Paragraph (c) below.
(b) All documents filed by an attorney who has been excused from
registering as an ECF Filing User, as defined under this rule, must be
submitted on disk in PDF, so that the filings may be entered into the
District Court's ECF system, and must be accompanied by a courtesy
copy of the document in paper format for use by the court; under this
paragraph, all attorneys are required to complete the ECF Validation
of Signature form, as described in Paragraph (c) below.
(c) Attorneys who complete the ECF Validation of Signature form will
receive a signature code which must be used by the attorney on the
signature line of all courtesy copies submitted with a disk for

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purposes of signature validation pursuant to Rule 11 of the Federal
Rules of Civil Procedure; the document as submitted under Section 3
of this rule will constitute the original document, except for those
documents which are excluded from the provisions of rule as set forth
in Section 16 of the rule; attorneys are required to have submitted a
completed ECF Validation of Signature form just once in order to file
all complaints and documents in all subsequent cases in this court.
(d) Service of process will continue to be made in accordance with those

provisions set forth in Rule 5 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
(e) For convenience of attorneys who do not have access to compatible

hardware or software, a computer with PDF conversion capability is
available in the Clerk’s Offices at Philadelphia and Allentown, with
assistance for PDF conversion provided by Clerk’s Office staff as
needed; attorneys who have reason for not providing this material on
disk are required to notice the Clerk’s Office in writing attached to the
document, explaining the reason for not providing this material on
disk.
(f) Attorneys who have been excused under this section from registering
as ECF Filing Users are requested to register and participate in the
court’s Program for Facsimile Service of Notice to Counsel or
Litigants in Civil and Criminal Cases.
(g) Those documents and categories of cases which are now excluded
from the provisions of this section consistent with the policy of the
Judicial Conference of the United States, as may be amended from
time to time, are set forth in this rule (Appendix A, Section 16).
B. Eligibility, Registration and Password.
(a) Unless otherwise excused, attorneys admitted to the bar of this court,
including those admitted pro hac vice, are required to register as ECF
Filing Users of the court’s ECF system. Registration is in a form

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prescribed by the clerk of court (Appendix D) and requires the Filing
User’s name, address, telephone number, Internet e-mail address and
a declaration that the attorney is admitted to the bar of this court and
is a member in good standing.
(b) Upon the approval of the judge, a party to a case who is not
represented by an attorney may register as an ECF Filing User in the
ECF System solely for purposes of the action. Registration is in a form
prescribed by the clerk of court and requires identification of the case
as well as the name, address, telephone number and Internet e-mail
address of the party. If, during the course of the case, the party
retains an attorney who appears on the party's behalf, the attorney
must advise the clerk of court to terminate the party's registration as
a Filing User upon the attorney's appearance.
(c) Registration as an ECF Filing User constitutes agreement to receive

and consent to make electronic service of all documents as provided
in these ECF Procedures in accordance with Rule 5(b)(2)(D) of the
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and the Federal Rules of Criminal
Procedure, as referenced in Rule 49(b) of the Federal Rules of Criminal
Procedure. This agreement and consent is applicable to all future
cases until revoked by the ECF Filing User.
(d) Once registration is completed, the ECF Filing User will receive
notification of the user log-in and password. ECF Filing Users agree
to protect the security of their passwords and immediately notify the
clerk of court by telephone, with said notification confirmed
immediately thereafter in writing delivered by e-mail, facsimile or
hand-delivery to the attention of the clerk of court, if they learn that
their password has been compromised. Users may be subject to
sanctions by the judge for failure to comply with this provision. For
security reasons, the court recommends that ECF Filing Users
periodically change their passwords, which shall be done by notifying
the clerk of the court who shall implement the change.

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C. Signature.
appear.
(c) Documents requiring signatures of more than one party must be

electronically filed either by: (1) submitting a scanned document
containing all necessary signatures; (2) representing the consent of the
other parties on the document; (3) identifying on the document the
parties whose signatures are required and by the submission of a
notice of endorsement by the other parties no later than three business
days after filing; or (4) any other manner approved by the court.
D. Excluded Cases and Documents. A list of types of documents and categories

of cases, which are presently excluded from the provisions of ECF
Procedures, as may be amended from time to time, is attached hereto and
made a part of ECF Procedures (Appendix A, Section 16).

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E. Training Seminars. ECF training is available to members of the bar,
paralegals, secretaries and automation support staff. For information
regarding participation in the court’s CM/ECF system, see Appendix E.
FILING A CIVIL ACTION
The filing of all initial papers in civil cases, such as the complaint and the issuance
and service of the summons, and, in criminal cases, the indictment or information, warrant
for arrest or summons, will be accomplished by paper copy filed in the traditional manner
rather than electronically. Parties must concurrently provide the clerk of court with a
computer disk, PDF format containing a copy of all documents provided in paper form at
the time of filing. All subsequent documents and pleadings must be filed electronically,
except as provided in ECF Procedures or as ordered by the judge. Under this paragraph,
all attorneys are required to complete the ECF Validation of Signature form, as described
in Section 3(c) of the ECF Procedures.
All new civil actions are to be filed on 8½" x 11" paper in the Clerk's Office, Room
2609, second floor of the Federal Courthouse, or in the divisional office in Allentown,
Pennsylvania between the hours of 8:30 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. Filings are accepted by mail,
as well as in person. The addresses are:
United States District Court

Eastern District of Pennsylvania
U.S. Courthouse
601 Market Street, Room 2609
Philadelphia, PA 19106-1797
(215) 597-7704

U.S. Courthouse and Federal Building
504 West Hamilton Street, Suite 1601
Allentown, PA 18101-1500
(610) 434-3896

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Parties are invited to participate in a pilot program to file complaints electronically
on the CM/ECF system. If you are interested in this program, please complete an
information form (Appendix EE) and you will be contacted by the Clerk’s Office for
training.
The cost for filing a civil action is $350.00. Payment may be made in three forms:
cash, credit card, or checks made payable to "Clerk, U.S. District Court".
All subsequent filings, motions, pleadings and other papers are to be filed
electronically by the ECF system or on disk in PDF format accompanied by a courtesy
copy, by mail or in person in Room 2609 at the courthouse in Philadelphia or Suite 1601 at
the divisional office in Allentown.
Counsel should include the following in the drafting of the complaint or petition:
(a) name of court; (b) name and address of both parties, in caption form; (c) title of action;
(d) a short and plain statement of the grounds upon which the court's jurisdiction depends;
(e) a short and plain statement of the claim showing that the pleader is entitled to relief; (f)
a demand for judgment for the relief to which the plaintiff deems himself entitled; (g) jury
demand; and (h) name, address, Pennsylvania attorney identification number and
signature of plaintiff's attorney.
A. Civil Justice Expense and Delay Reduction Plan
In response to a mandate by the Civil Justice Reform Act of 1990 and in an effort to
reduce the cost and delay of civil litigation in the federal courts, this district adopted The
Civil Justice Expense and Delay Reduction Plan with an effective date of December 31,
1991. A copy of the plan can be obtained by contacting Aida Ayala at 267-299-7099. This
district was selected as a pilot district and was required to implement a plan by December
31, 1991. An Advisory Group was appointed in April 1991 to prepare a report and
recommendation on the status of the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. Based on this report,
the judges adopted the expense and delay reduction plan.

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B. Designation Form
The designation form (Appendix F) is to be used by counsel to designate the

category of the cause of action for the purpose of assignment to the appropriate calendar.
It is to be completed by plaintiff's counsel and submitted at the time of filing.
The court requires two (2) copies of the designation form. Additional forms are not
required for additional defendants, nor are additional forms required when the United
States Government or an officer or agency thereof is involved.
Instructions for Completing the Designation Form
1. Address of Plaintiff and Defendant. House or apartment address, street,

city, county and zip code are required in this section.
2. Place of Accident. The place of the accident, incident, or transaction;

house or apartment address, street, city, county and zip code are required
in this section. Note: Counsel should continue on reverse side if
additional space is needed to fully explain this matter.
3. Disclosure Statement. In accordance with Federal Rule of Civil

Procedure 7.1(a), Disclosure Statement, a nongovernmental corporate party
to an action or proceeding in a district court must file copies of a
statement that identifies any parent corporation and any publicly held
corporation that owns 10% or more of its stock or state that there is no
such corporation (Appendix G).
A party must file the Rule 7.1(a) statement with its first appearance,
pleading, petition, motion, response, or other request addressed to the
court, and promptly file a supplemental statement upon any change in
the information that the statement requires.
4. Related Cases. This refers to pending cases or cases disposed of in the

United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania
within a one-year period.

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If the case is related, counsel must indicate the case number, the presiding
judge, and the date terminated.
5. Civil Category Checklist. Counsel are required to determine whether the

action arises under: (a) federal question, Title 28 U.S.C. § 1331; or (b)
diversity, Title 28 U.S.C. § 1332. Counsel must check off the one specific
category within the appropriate classification to which that case pertains.
This is for the purpose of proper case assignment by classification.
6. Arbitration Certification. The arbitration certification is used to

determine whether or not the case exceeds the damages threshold of
$150,000, which is the maximum amount for any arbitration proceeding.
Counsel are advised to refer to Local Civil Rule 53.2, Section 3, Paragraph
C, which states that damages will be presumed to be less than $150,000
and thus eligible for arbitration unless counsel, at the time of filing, states
that the damages exceed that amount. The effect of this certification is to
remove the case from eligibility for arbitration. Date and signature must
be included in this section.
7. Date and Signature. The date of filing and signature of counsel is

required in this section.
C. Civil Cover Sheet (Form JS 44)
The Civil Cover Sheet (Appendix H) is required by the Clerk of Court for the
purpose of initiating the civil docket sheet. It is completed by plaintiff's counsel and
submitted at the time of filing. Only one civil cover sheet is required by the court to
accompany the complaint, regardless of whether or not the United States of America, or
an officer of an agency thereof, is a party.
Instructions for Completing Civil Cover Sheet
1. Parties. The complete name(s) and address(es) of

plaintiff(s) and defendant(s) are required in this
section.

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2. Attorneys.
Plaintiff's Attorney: Firm name, address,

Pennsylvania bar identification number and
telephone number is required.
Defendant's Attorney: Firm name, address,

Pennsylvania bar identification number and
telephone number, if known.
3. Jurisdiction. Counsel should place an "X" in the

appropriate box corresponding to the jurisdictional
basis of the action.
The following order of priority should be utilized in

cases where more than one basis of jurisdiction is set
out in the complaint.
(a) United States Plaintiff. Jurisdiction is based on 28

U.S.C. §§ 1345 and 1348. Suits by agencies and
officers of the United States are in this category.
(b) United States Defendant. Jurisdiction is based on

28 U.S.C. § 1346 and includes suits against agencies
and officers of the United States.
(c) Federal Question. Various statutes give the

district court jurisdiction to hear and determine
controversies where federal rights between parties
are covered by statute or Constitution.
(d) Diversity of Citizenship. This refers to suits

under 28 U.S.C. § 1332. In this situation, parties are
residents of different states.

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Note: If diversity is checked, it must be further
categorized in the box to the right.
4. Nature of Suit. Counsel must indicate the general

description of the suit by placing an "X" in the
appropriate box. If more than one possible category
applies, select the most explicit and specific
classification.
Note: Only one check mark is to be made in this
area.
Explanatory information for social security. In the

section for Social Security, six possible types of
claims or actions are listed.
Suit Code Abbreviation for Substantive Statement

Number Cause of Action Explaining Type
861 HIA All claims for health insurance benefits

(M edicare) under Title XVIII, Part A, of the
Social Security Act, as amended. Also
includes claims by hospitals, skilled nursing
facilities, etc. for certification as providers of
services under the program. (42 U.S.C. §
395f(b)).
862 BL All claims for "black lung" benefits under

Title IV, Part B, of the Federal Coal M ine
Health and Safety Act of 1969 (30 U.S.C. §
923).
863 DIW C All claims filed by insured workers for

disability insurance benefits under Title II of
the Social Security Act, as amended; plus all
claims filed for child's insurance benefits
based on disability (42 U.S.C. § 405(g)).
863 DIW W All claims filed for widows' or widowers'

insurance benefits based on disability under
Title XVI of the Social Security Act, as
amended (42 U.S.C. § 405(g)).

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864 SSID All claims for supplemental security income
payments based upon disability filed under
Title XVI of the Social Security Act, as
amended.
865 RSI All claims for retirement (old age) and

survivors' benefits under Title II of the
Social Security Act, as amended. (42 U.S.C.
§ 405(g)).
5. Origin. Counsel are required to indicate which one

of the seven possible categories is applicable to the
case being filed. The following explanatory
guidelines should be consulted in this matter.
(a) Original Proceeding - This category will be the

appropriate one for most cases.
(b) Removed from State Court - Proceedings

initiated in the State Courts may be removed to
the District Court under Title 28 U.S.C. § 1441.
(c) Remanded from Appellate Court - Use the date

of remand as the filing date.
(d) Reinstated or Reopened - Use the reopening date

as the filing date.
(e) Transferred from Another District - Self-

explanatory.
(f) Multidistrict Litigation - Use when a

multidistrict case is transferred into this district
(Title 28 U.S.C. § 1407).
(g) Appeal to District Judge from Magistrate

Judgment - Self-explanatory.

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6. Cause of Action. In this section, a citation must be
used for the U.S. civil statute under which the filing
is made. In addition, a brief statement of the cause
of action must also be included by counsel.
7. Class Action. This item should be checked if the case

is alleged to be a class action under Fed. R. Civ. P.
23.
Demand: The dollar amount which is sought in the

case should be inserted in this space.
Jury Demand: Counsel should check "yes" in this

section only if a jury trial is demanded in the
complaint.
8. Related Case(s), if any. This section is used to

reference related pending cases, if any. If there are
related pending cases or cases disposed of within a
one-year period, insert the docket numbers and the
corresponding judges' names for such cases.
9. Date and Signature. The date of filing and the

signature should be the final insertion on the civil
cover sheet.
D. Case Management Track Designation Form
Each civil case will be assigned to one of the following tracks (Appendix I):
1. Habeas Corpus - Cases brought under 28 U.S.C. § 2241 through § 2255.
2. Social Security - Cases requesting review of a decision of the Secretary of

Health and Human Services denying the plaintiff Social Security benefits.

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3. Arbitration - Cases designated for arbitration under Local Civil Rule 53.2.
4. Asbestos - Cases involving claims for personal injury or property damage

from exposure to asbestos.
5. Special Management - Cases that do not fall into tracks 1 through 4 or

that need special or intense management by the court due to one or more
of the following factors:
(a) large number of parties;

(b) large number of claims;
(c) complex factual issues;
(d) large volume of evidence;
(e) problems locating or preserving evidence;
(f) extensive discovery;
(g) exceptionally long time needed to prepare
for disposition;
(h) decision needed within an exceptionally
short time;
(I) need to decide preliminary issues before
final disposition.
6. Standard Management - Cases that do not fall into any of the other
tracks.
E. Verifications
Verifications or affidavits are not required to be filed with a complaint, except: (a)
where the complaint seeks entry of a temporary restraining order [Federal Rule of Civil
Procedure 65(b)]; and (b) in shareholder derivative actions (Federal Rule of Civil Procedure
23.1). In lieu of a verification or an affidavit, it is appropriate to submit an unsworn
declaration in the form set forth in 28 U.S.C. § 1746.

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F. Filing an Amended Complaint
A party may amend its pleading once as a matter of course within: (A) 21 days after
serving it, or (B) if the pleading is one to which a responsive pleading is required, 21 days
after service of a responsive pleading or 21 days after service of a motion under Rule 12(b),
(e) or (f), whichever is earlier.
G. Class Action Complaints - Local Rule 23.1
Class action complaints must bear next to their caption the legend, "Complaint -
Class Action". In addition, they must set forth certain "Class Action Allegations" which are
described in Local Civil Rule 23.1.
H. Copies of Complaints
It is not necessary to deliver multiple copies of the complaint and amended

complaint to the Clerk's Office to be served on the defendants. It is only necessary to
deliver an original complaint or an original amended complaint for filing. The Clerk's
Office will process all completed summonses and return them to counsel for service on the
opposing party.
I. Service of Process
Defendants have 21 days after the service of the summons and complaint to file an
answer to the complaint unless otherwise ordered by the court.
The U.S. Attorney has 60 days after service to file an answer to the complaint in
actions against the United States of America, an officer or agency thereof.
J. Waiver of Service of Summons
Rule 4 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure requires certain parties to cooperate
in saving cost of the service of the summons and complaint. A defendant who, after being
notified of an action and asked to waive service of summons, fails to do so will be required

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to bear the cost of such service unless good cause is shown for its failure to sign and return
the waiver.
It is not good cause for a failure to waive service that a party believes that the
complaint is unfounded, or that the action has been brought in an improper place or in a
court that lacks jurisdiction over the subject matter of the action or over its person or
property. A party who waives service of the summons retains all defenses and objections
(except relating to the summons or to the service of the summons), and may later object to
the jurisdiction of the court or to the place where the action has been brought.
A defendant who waives service must, within the time specified on the waiver form,
serve on the plaintiff's attorney (or unrepresented party) a response to the complaint and
must also file a signed copy of the response with the court. If the answer or motion is not
served within this time, a default judgment may be taken against the defendant. By
waiving service, a defendant is allowed more time to answer than if the summons had been
actually served when the request for waiver of service was received.
If you need additional information on filing complaints contact Mary Chase,

Operations Manager, at 267-299-7012.
DOCUMENTS
The original docket sheets, record files, and indices to all cases are available for
inspection in the Clerk's Office, Room 2609, in Philadelphia or in Suite 1601 of the
divisional office in Allentown. The civil dockets are divided among ten clerks and the last
digit of each case number determines the docket clerk to whom the case is assigned for
processing.
The following personnel perform case processing duties in the civil section in the
Philadelphia Clerk’s Office:
(#1) Rob Fehrle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267-299-7001

(#2) Danielle Puchon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267-299-7002
(#3) Tom Giambrone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267-299-7003

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(#4) Tashia Irving. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267-299-7004
(#5) Kimberly Williams. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267-299-7005
(#6) Michele Helmer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267-299-7006
(#7) Joseph Lavin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267-299-7007
(#8) Gayle Norman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267-299-7008
(#9) Steve Gill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267-299-7009
(#10) Frank DelCampo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267-299-7010
At the divisional office in Allentown, Pennsylvania, contact Evelyn Renner at (610)

434-3896, Matthew A. Sheetz at 610-776-6116, Kris Yerry at 610-776-6115 or Lauren
Sampson at 610-776-6121.
Criminal case processing is divided among clerks - Angelo Peso, 267-299-7160, James
Hamilton, 267-299-7024, Kevin Eibel, 267-299-7035 and Mark Ciamaichelo, 267-299-7145.
Carlos Cardona, 267-299-7023, reviews overall compliance with the Speedy Trial Act. The
Magistrate Judges' Docket Clerk is Mark Ciamaichelo, 267-299-7145.
Rule 11 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure requires that every pleading, motion
and other paper of a party represented by an attorney be signed by the attorney. Please
be sure to date the pleadings, attach a certificate of service, and include the address and
phone number of counsel. It is not necessary to send a cover letter when filing routine
pleadings. However, if you are filing a pleading which requires special attention please
include a cover letter.
The user log-in and password required to submit documents to the ECF system
serve as the ECF Filing User’s signature on all electronic documents filed with the court.
They also serve as a signature for purposes of Rule 11(a) of the Federal Rules of Civil
Procedure, the Local Rules of this court, and any other purpose for which a signature is
required in connection with proceedings before the court. Each document filed
electronically must, if possible, indicate that it has been electronically filed. Electronically
filed documents must include a signature block and must set forth the name, address,
telephone number and the attorney’s state bar identification number, if applicable. In
addition, the name of the ECF Filing User under whose log-in and password the document
is submitted must be preceded by an “s/” and typed in the space where the signature
would otherwise appear. Documents requiring signatures of more than one party must

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be electronically filed either by: (1) submitting a scanned document containing all
necessary signatures; (2) representing the consent of the other parties on the document;
(3) identifying on the document the parties whose signatures are required and by the
submission of a notice of endorsement by the other parties no later than three business
days after filing; or (4) any other manner approved by the court.
A. Copies of Paper Documents
For filing paper documents, a disk in PDF format of all motions, memoranda and
briefs is needed, accompanied by a courtesy copy. We suggest you do not combine
pleadings but file a separate pleading for each action in which a resolution is sought. When
filing individual pleadings, it is easier and more efficient for the judge to have the option
to sign an order ruling on the individual pleading rather than have to prepare an order.
It is important that pleadings be assembled with all documents in support thereof

attached in sets. This ensures proper filing and also enables the judge to have complete
sets. Note: The Clerk's Office does not date-stamp copies of pleadings unless accompanied
by self-addressed, stamped envelopes.
B. Certificate of Service
When filing pleadings, it is necessary to attach a certificate of service indicating the

names of all counsel and/or parties you have served.
When an ECF Filing User electronically files a pleading or other document using the
All documents filed using the ECF system shall contain a Certificate of Service

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C. Third-Party Complaint
Leave of court is not necessary to file a third-party complaint if it is filed by the

defendant within 14 days after service of the original answer to the complaint. However,
leave of court is necessary if the defendant files the third-party complaint after the
expiration of 14 days of the service of the answer. Counsel must file a Motion for Leave
to File a Third-Party Complaint, together with a memorandum, proposed order and the
proposed third-party complaint. When the judge signs the order, the clerk will process the
complaint. (See Rule 14, Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.)
D. Excluded Personal Identifiers - Local Rule of Civil Procedure 5.1.3
As documents in civil cases may be available for personal inspection in the office of
the clerk at the United States Courthouse, or, if filed electronically, may be made available
on the court’s Electronic Case Filing system, such personal identifiers as Social Security
numbers, dates of birth, financial account numbers and names of minor children should
be modified or partially redacted in all documents filed either in traditional paper form or
electronically (Appendix J).
E. Electronic Case File Privacy - Local Rule of Criminal Procedure 53.2
In compliance with the policy of the Judicial Conference of the United States and the
E-Government Act of 2002, and in order to promote electronic access to documents in the
criminal case files while also protecting personal privacy and other legitimate interests,
parties shall refrain from including, or shall partially redact where inclusion is necessary,
the following personal data identifiers from all documents filed with the court, including
exhibits thereto, whether filed electronically or in paper, unless otherwise ordered by the
court:
(1) Social Security numbers. If an individual’s Social Security number
must be included, only the last four digits of that number should be
used.

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(2) Names of minor children. If the involvement of a minor child must
be mentioned, only the initials of the child should be used.
(3) Dates of birth. In an individual’s date of birth must be included, only

the year should be used.
(4) Financial account numbers. If financial account numbers are

relevant, only the last four digits of the number should be used.
(5) Home addresses. If a home address must be included, only the city
and state should be listed.
In compliance with the E-Government Act of 2002, a party wishing to file a

document containing the personal data identifiers listed above may file an unredacted
document under seal. This document shall be retained by the court as part of the record.
The court may, however, still require the party to file a redacted copy for the public file.
Trial exhibits may be safeguarded by means other than redaction, and the court may
modify this rule to fit the requirements of particular cases.
The responsibility for redacting these personal identifiers rests solely with counsel
and the parties. The Clerk need not review filings for compliance with this rule.
F. Sealed Pleadings
Sealed cases and documents ordered to be placed under seal are excluded from the
provisions of the ECF Procedures (Appendix A) and must be filed in paper format filed in
the traditional manner and not electronically. A motion to file documents under seal may
be filed electronically unless prohibited by law. The order of the court authorizing the
filing of documents under seal may be filed electronically unless prohibited by law. A
paper copy of the order must be attached to the documents under seal and be delivered to
the clerk of court. Include a cover letter identifying the contents of the envelope and
information pertaining to the sealing of the document and/or case. The envelope
containing the sealed pleading should reflect the caption and case number and should also
identify the type of pleading contained in the envelope. If a document is being filed and
sealed pursuant to a protective order or other order, refer to the sealed document in your

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cover letter. Please include the word "SEALED" near the top margin of the letter to alert
the person opening the mail to exercise caution in processing the envelope.
Local Rule of Civil Procedure 5.1.5 provides that a document in a civil action may
be filed under seal only if:
(1) the civil action is brought pursuant to a federal statute that prescribes
the sealing of the record or of certain specific documents; or
(2) the Court orders the document sealed.
Where a document is sealed pursuant to § 5.1.5(a)(1), the continued status of the

document under seal shall be governed by the relevant federal statute. If no federal statute
governs, §§ 5.1.5(b)(2) and (c) shall apply.
When a document is sealed pursuant to § 5.1.5(a)(2), the document, if it remains in

the custody of the Court, shall not be unsealed for two years after the conclusion of the civil
action including all appeals, unless the Court orders otherwise.
If a document is still sealed at the conclusion of the two-year period and the Court
has not entered an order continuing its sealed status beyond that time, the Clerk of Court
shall notify the attorney for the party having submitted the sealed document at the
attorney’s address on the docket that the document will be unsealed unless the attorney
or the submitting party advises the Clerk within sixty (60) days that said attorney or
submitting party objects. If the attorney or submitting party objects to the unsealing of the
document or if the Clerk’s notification is returned unclaimed, the Court will make a
determination, on a case-by-case basis, whether to maintain the document under seal, to
unseal it, or to require further notification.
G. False Claims Act Cases
All False Claims Act cases are opened by the docket clerk and filed under seal and
placed on a paper docket. The Complaint is docketed and no summons is issued. The
Complaint is impounded and sent to the assigned Judge.

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The Government may file a number of motions for an extension of the seal on the
False Claims Act cases. If the Government files a Notice of Election to Decline Intervention
or Election to Intervene, it is docketed and forwarded to the Court. If there is a complaint
or an amended complaint attached to the notice, it is also docketed and forwarded to the
Court. A summons is never issued unless directed by the court.
Only upon Court order is the complaint unsealed. At this point, the court will issue
an order directing the Clerk's Office and the U.S. Attorney's Office how to proceed.
H. Pleadings that are NOT Filed
The following pleadings are not filed pursuant to Local Civil Rule 26.1 - Discovery:
E Requests for Production of Documents;

E Requests for Admissions;
E Interrogatories;
E Answers to Interrogatories;
E Notices of Deposition;
E Depositions.
I. Facsimile Transmission of Notice of Orders in Civil and Criminal Cases
Attorneys who do not register to participate in the ECF program are requested to
register and participate in the court’s Program for Facsimile Service of Notice to Counsel
or Litigants in Civil and Criminal Cases (the “Fax Noticing Program”). This program
allows attorneys and pro se litigants to waive the provisions of Federal Rule of Civil
Procedure 77(d) or Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 49(c), which requires service of
Notice of Orders and Judgments by means of mail, and instead consent to receive Notice
of Orders and Judgments by means of facsimile transmission.
Forms of Consent to Receive Notice of Orders and Judgments by means of Facsimile

Transmission and Waiver of the Provisions of Fed.R.Civ.P. 77(d) or Fed.R.Crim.P. 49(c)
Providing for said Notice by means of Mail are available through the Clerk's Office
(Appendix K). Execution of the Facsimile Transmission Authorization form authorizes the
Clerk of Court to serve notice of the entry of Orders or Judgments pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P.

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77(d) or Fed.R.Crim.P. 49(c) by facsimile in lieu of notice by means of mail. The Facsimile
Transmission Authorization form also serves as Notice to and Authorization for the Clerk
of Court to keep your name and the relevant information on file so that the Facsimile
Transmission Authorization form will apply to all pending and future civil and criminal
cases in which the attorney or pro se litigant is, or will be, either counsel or a party to
litigation.
The waiver of the provisions providing for notice of the entry of Orders or
Judgments by mail will include all pending civil and criminal cases in the Eastern District
of Pennsylvania for the pro se litigant and all pending civil and criminal cases in the
Eastern District of Pennsylvania in which the attorney either represents a party or is a party
to the litigation, except for grand jury proceedings and impounded cases.
The Clerk of Court will make three attempts to transmit the Notice of Entry of
Orders and Judgments by means of Facsimile. If after three attempts facsimile transmission
is unsuccessful, Notice shall be made by means of mail pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 77(d) or
Fed.R.Crim.P. 49(c).
J. Mail
The court in its ongoing commitment to provide more timely notice and enhance the
level of service to members of the bar, litigants and the public, has joined efforts with the
U.S. Postal Service to implement procedures to streamline and facilitate the delivery and
processing of mail directed to and from the U.S. Courthouse.
In order to expedite delivery of notices from judicial officers and the clerk of court,
members of the bar are requested to furnish the following information by completing an
Information Form (Appendix L): Name; Bar I.D. number; Firm, Address; City; State; Zip
Code and 4-digit extension number and Facsimile number. Please return the completed
form to the clerk of court at:

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Michael E. Kunz, Clerk of Court
for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania
U.S. Courthouse
or, by facsimile to: (215) 597-6390, (267) 299-7135 or (610) 434-6174.
In order to take full advantage of these procedures, all mail sent to the United States
District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania at 601 Market Street, Philadelphia,
PA and divisional office locations should include both the zip code and 4-digit extension
number. Accordingly, all mail submitted to a judicial officer should be addressed as
follows:
Name of Judicial Officer Michael E. Kunz, Clerk of Court

United States District Court United States District Court
for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania
U.S. Courthouse U.S. Courthouse
601 Market Street, Room # 601 Market Street, Room 2609
Philadelphia, PA 19106-1797 Philadelphia, PA 19106-1797
The use of bar coding technology currently available in word processing software
packages in addressing envelopes is encouraged. A listing of the room numbers and Zip
Code and 4-digit extension numbers of the judicial officers is available in the Clerk's Office
(Appendix M).
MOTIONS
An application to the court for an order (unless made during a hearing or trial) shall
be made in writing stating with particularity the grounds therefor, and shall set forth the
relief sought. [See Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 7(b)(1) and Local Civil Rule 7.1(a).]

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All motions shall contain a caption setting forth the name of the court, the title of the
action, the file number, and a designation. [See Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 10(a).]
Every motion not certified as uncontested must be accompanied by a brief

containing a concise statement of the legal contentions and authorities relied upon in
support of the motion. Every motion shall be accompanied by a form of order which, if
approved by the court, would grant the relief sought by the motion. Uncontested motions
must be accompanied by a written statement as to the date and manner of service of the
motion and supporting brief.
Every motion of a party represented by an attorney shall be signed by at least one

attorney of record in the attorney's individual name, whose address shall be stated. A
party who is not represented by an attorney shall sign each motion and state their correct
address as indicated. [See Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 7(b)(3).]
A brief in opposition to the motion, together with such answer or other response as
may be appropriate, is required if the served party opposes the motion.
The response to the motion must be made within 14 days after service of the motion
and supporting brief, except that in the case of a motion under Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b) or 56,
the opposing party shall respond within twenty-one (21) days. [See Local Civil Rule 7.1(c).]
SUMMONS
Summonses shall be prepared by counsel (Appendix N). At the time of the filing
of a complaint, all summonses shall be submitted to the Clerk of Court's office for signature
and seal. Each defendant's name as it appears on the complaint (without its addresses) is
to be typed on a summons and submitted to the deputy clerk. The original and sufficient
copies for each defendant will be returned to counsel. To issue a second summons, file a
Praecipe to Issue Alias Summons, naming the defendants.
JURISDICTION
The Eastern District of Pennsylvania includes the counties of Berks, Bucks, Chester,
Delaware, Lancaster, Lehigh, Montgomery, Northampton, and Philadelphia. Please take

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note that effective April 19, 1999, jurisdiction of the county of Schuylkill was transferred
to the U.S.D.C. Middle District of Pennsylvania.
Court for the Eastern District is held at Philadelphia, Reading, Allentown and
Easton. When it appears from the designation form filed by counsel, or from the
complaint, petition, motion, answer, response, indictment, information or other pleading
in a civil or criminal case, that a plaintiff or defendant resides in or that the accident,
incident, or transaction occurred in the counties of Berks, Lancaster, Lehigh, or
Northampton, said case shall be assigned or reassigned for trial and pretrial procedures to
a judge assigned to hear cases from Reading, Allentown or Easton.
All other cases, unless otherwise directed by the court, shall be tried in Philadelphia,
and as each case is filed, assigned to a judge, who shall thereafter have charge of the case
for all purposes. (See Local Civil Rule 40.1)
The Office of the Clerk of Court maintains two Clerk's Offices and accepts all filings
in Philadelphia and Allentown, Pennsylvania at the following addresses:

U.S. Courthouse
(215) 597-7704
and

Edward N. Cahn United States Courthouse and Federal Building
504 West Hamilton Street, Suite 1601
(610) 434-3896

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SUBPOENAS
(Rule 45, Federal Rules of Civil Procedure as amended December, 1991

and Rule 17, Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure)
A. Civil
Under Rule 45 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, attorneys are authorized
to issue subpoenas in the name of any court in which they are authorized to practice,
and in the case of a deposition or a production of documents taking place in another
district, in the name of the court where the deposition or the production is to take place.
Attorneys issuing subpoenas must comply with the appropriate Federal Rules and with
Local Rules.
Although it is no longer necessary that subpoenas be issued by the Clerk, the

Clerk still has the authority to do so. In those instances in which counsel elects to have
the Clerk of Court issue the subpoena, an original and one copy is needed for each
witness to be served. The requirement that a subpoena be issued under seal has been
abolished. For a foreign deposition (deposition being taken in a state other than
Pennsylvania), subpoenas are issued in blank by the Clerk's office, completed and
served by counsel. They are not signed by the court where the original notice to take
the deposition is filed.
All subpoenas may be served by a person who is not a party and is not less than
18 years of age. There is no provision in the rules for subpoenas to be served by mail.
Pursuant to F.R.C.P. 45 (b) (2), a subpoena may be served anywhere within the
district. However, subpoenas may only be served outside the district if they are within
100 miles of the place designated in the subpoena for the deposition, trial, production of
documents, hearing, or inspection. The federal rules also permit the service of a
subpoena that is outside of the district but within the state if certain conditions are met.
See, F.R.C.P. 45(b)(2). All subpoenas must be accompanied by a check made payable to
the witness for the witness fee ($40 per day) and mileage (.50 cents per mile, round trip).

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A copy of the subpoena is left with the witness and the original subpoena is
returned to counsel.
B. Criminal
Under Rule 17 of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, the Clerk of Court or
the Magistrate Judge hearing the matter shall issue subpoenas. An original and one
copy is needed for each witness to be served. All subpoenas issued by the Clerk are: 1)
completed by counsel; 2) signed by the Clerk of Court; and 3) have the seal of the court
over the name of the Clerk of Court before being served on the witness.
All subpoenas may be served by a person who is not a party and is not less than
18 years of age. There is no provision in the rules for subpoenas to be served by mail.
All subpoenas must be accompanied by a check made payable to the witness for
the witness fee ($40.00 per day) and mileage (.50 cents per mile, round trip) unless the
subpoena was issued on behalf of the United States or the court has determined upon
an ex parte motion that the defendant is financially unable to pay.
A criminal subpoena requiring the attendance of a witness at a hearing or trial

may be served at any place within the United States. Subpoenas which are directed at
witnesses in a foreign country shall be issued in accordance with 28 U.S.C. § 1783.
For more detailed information on criminal subpoenas, refer to Federal Rule of

Criminal Procedure 17.
FOREIGN SUBPOENAS
(Rule 45, Federal Rules of Civil Procedure)
A foreign subpoena is one issued out of a court other than where the original
case is pending. For example, a case is pending in California but counsel would like to
take the deposition of someone in the Eastern District of Pennsylvania.

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A. Filing Procedure in Out-Of-State Court
Counsel should complete the subpoena forms, attach a check for the witness fee
and mileage in the sum of $40.00 per day, plus .50 cents per mile, round trip, and send
them, together with the stamped copy of the notice to take the deposition, to the United
States District Court nearest where the deponent resides. The referred court where the
deposition shall issue will stamp the name of the clerk, have the form signed by a
deputy and affix the seal of its court over the signature.
B. Service
Service of the deposition subpoena must be by process server. There is no

provision for service by mail. The subpoena is left with the witness, together with the
witness fee. Counsel should make arrangements with a special process server for
serving the subpoena.
C. To Contest
To contest a foreign (deposition) subpoena, file a motion to quash the deposition

subpoena in the district where the subpoena was issued. File an original motion with
the court. The case is filed as a miscellaneous case, with an associated filing fee of
$39.00.
D. Attendance
A person to whom a civil subpoena for the taking of a deposition is directed may
be required to attend at any place within 100 miles from the place where the person
resides, is employed or transacts business in person, is served, or at such other
convenient place as is fixed by an order of court.
DISCOVERY
In accordance with Local Civil Rule 26.1, discovery material is not filed with the
court. The party serving the discovery material or taking the deposition shall retain the
original and be the custodian of it. Every motion governing discovery shall identify and
set forth, verbatim, the relevant parts of the interrogatory, request, answer, response,

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objection, notice, subpoena or deposition. Any party responding to the motion shall set
forth, verbatim, in that party's memorandum any other part that the party believes
necessary to the court's consideration of the motion.
TEMPORARY RESTRAINING ORDER (T.R.O.)
The assigned judge will set a time (usually the same day you file the T.R.O.) to
meet with you and opposing counsel, if any. File the case in the Clerk's Office and give
the clerk sufficient time to assemble the case for the judge and prepare the docket. If the
judge grants the temporary restraining order, it is the responsibility of counsel for
plaintiff to make service of the T.R.O. on the defendants.
We suggest you call Mary Chase, the Operations Manager, at 267-299-7012 with
any questions.
WRITS OF GARNISHMENT, ATTACHMENT AND EXECUTION
Writs of Garnishment and Attachment are prepared by counsel, filed with the
Clerk's Office for processing and served by the U.S. Marshal. Counsel is responsible for
Notice to opposing counsel. Notice must be given to all Owners of the Property
(Appendix O).
You must wait 14 days before you can execute on a judgment, unless a Motion to
Vacate, Motion to Stay, Motion for Reconsideration, or Motion for a New Trial is
pending. If counsel requests, we will process the Praecipe for a Writ of Garnishment or
Execution immediately, referring the matter to the assigned judge, if available, or to the
judge's chambers for guidance (See, Rule 62, Federal Rules of Civil Procedure).
FILING OF JUDGMENT BY DEFAULT
A. Rule 55(a), Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
You must file a request with the Clerk for the entry of a default for want of
answer or other defense. Set forth the following information: (1) defendant was
properly served on a particular date; (2) the time for defendant to file an answer to the

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complaint has expired; (3) that as of the date of the filing of the request for entry of the
default, no answer (or motion to dismiss or motion for summary judgment) has been
filed; (4) instruct the Clerk to enter a default against the defendant (name the defendant
if more than one in a case) for want of answer or other defense.
If the defendant is an individual, be sure that the defendant was served a copy of
the complaint by either special process server, or waiver of service provisions of the
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Rule 4(d) or otherwise in accordance with Federal
Rules of Civil Procedure Rule 4.
B. Rule 55(b), Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
To file a request for judgment by default for an individual, file an affidavit

indicating the individual is (1) not an infant; (2) not incompetent; (3) not in the military;
(4) amount due and owing; and (5) form of judgment.
To file a request for judgment by default for a corporation, file only an affidavit
of amount due. If the amount asked for in the complaint differs from that asked for in
the proposed judgment, the affidavit of amount due should explain the discrepancy.
MULTIDISTRICT LITIGATION
Due to the volume of litigation and the complexity of procedural requirements,

those cases that are classified as being multidistrict litigation are governed by a separate
and unique set of procedural rules. These rules are contained in the Procedural Manual
for Multidistrict Litigation. Counsel may review this manual in the Clerk's Office,
Room 2609, or may purchase copies from the Multidistrict Litigation Panel in
Washington, D.C. Specific requests for information and related inquiries should be
directed to Jeffrey N. Luthi, Clerk of the Panel, Multidistrict Litigation Panel, One
Columbus Circle, N.E., Suite G-255, North Lobby, Washington, D.C. 20002-8004 or at
(202) 502-2800.
The deputy clerks with general responsibility for local involvement in

multidistrict litigation matters are Sharon Carter (267-299-7019), Tom Dempsey (267-

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299-7018), and Nicole D’Urso (267-299-7017).
On July 29, 1991, the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation entered an opinion
and order transferring all asbestos cases that were not on trial and were pending
outside the Eastern District of Pennsylvania to this Court and assigning them to the late
Honorable Charles R. Weiner for coordinated or consolidated pretrial proceedings
pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1407, MDL 875, In Re: Asbestos Product Liability Litigation.
MDL 875 has been reassigned to the Honorable Eduardo C. Robreno. The deputy clerk
with general responsibility is Tom Dempsey (267-299-7018).
ARBITRATION
Our arbitration program provides litigants with a more prompt and less
expensive alternative to the traditional courtroom trial. It has been in operation since
1978 and includes all civil cases (except social security cases, cases in which a prisoner is
a party, cases alleging a violation of a constitutional right and cases where jurisdiction is
based on 28 U.S.C. § 1343) where money damages only are sought in an amount not
exceeding $150,000. Counsel are advised to refer to Local Civil Rule 53.2 for the specific
types and categories of cases that are considered to be eligible for arbitration.
A. Procedure for Cases Eligible for Arbitration
When a complaint is filed, our local civil rule provides that damages are
presumed to be not in excess of $150,000 unless counsel certifies that the damages
exceed that amount. Immediately after the answer is filed, the attorneys receive a letter
from the Clerk's Office advising them of the date for the arbitration hearing and also
notifying them that discovery must be completed within 90 days. The clerk schedules
the arbitration hearing for a specific day, usually a date about four months after an
answer has been filed. In the event a party files a motion for judgment on the
pleadings, summary judgment, or similar relief, our local rule provides that the case
may not be heard until the court has ruled on the motion. However, the filing of a
motion after the judge designates the arbitrators who will hear the case (usually about
30 days prior to the arbitration hearing) shall not stay the arbitration unless the judge so
orders.

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B. Trial Procedure
Although the Federal Rules of Evidence are designated as guides for the
admissibility of evidence at the arbitration hearing, copies or photographs of exhibits
must be marked for identification and delivered to the adverse party at least ten days
prior to arbitration. The arbitrators shall receive such exhibits in evidence without
formal proof, unless counsel has been notified at least five days prior to the hearing that
their opponent intends to raise an issue concerning the authenticity of the exhibit. The
arbitration hearing is not recorded unless a party at their own expense arranges for a
recording. The arbitrators are authorized to change the date of the arbitration hearing,
provided it takes place within 30 days of the date originally scheduled.
C. Arbitrators
We currently have over 1500 lawyers certified as arbitrators. In order to qualify

for certification, the lawyer must be admitted to practice before our court, be a member
of the bar for at least five years, and be determined by our Chief Judge to be competent
to perform the duties of an arbitrator. An arbitrator receives $150 for each case
arbitrated. Three arbitrators are appointed for each case. They are randomly selected
by the Clerk and each panel of three arbitrators is composed of one whose practice is
primarily representing plaintiffs, one whose practice is primarily representing
defendants, and one whose practice does not fit either category. The arbitrators are
scheduled for hearing dates several months in advance. However, it is not until the
judge signs the order designating the arbitrators who will hear the case (approximately
30 days prior to the arbitration hearing) that counsel learn the identity of the arbitrators
and the arbitrators become aware of the case assigned to them.
D. Arbitrators' Award
Immediately after the hearing, the arbitrators make a simple award, e.g., "Award
in favor of defendant" or "Award in favor of plaintiff in the amount of $X against
(naming one or more defendants)." The arbitrators are instructed that they should not
file findings of fact, conclusions of law nor opinions of any kind. The arbitrators' award
shall be entered as the final judgment of the Court, unless within 30 days of the filing of
the award a party demands a trial de novo.

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E. Demand for Trial De Novo
Upon the filing of a demand for trial de novo, the case proceeds as if it had never
been heard by the arbitrators.
APPEALS
A. Civil
In civil cases, you have 30 days to file an appeal, unless the government is a
party, in which case you have 60 days. The time commences from the date the order or
judgment is entered on the docket (calendar days, not working days). A cross appeal
should be filed 14 days from the filing of the first appeal.
All cases filed in the ECF System in which a notice of appeal is filed shall be
governed by Rule 10 of the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure and relevant Local
Rules and internal operating procedures of the United States Court of Appeals for the
Third Circuit, with any differences about whether the record truly discloses what
occurred in the district court to be submitted to and settled by the judge. Cases in which
there is a right of direct appeal to the United States Supreme Court shall be governed by
the rules of the United States Supreme Court.
For cases filed in paper format, an original notice of appeal, a copy for each
counsel of record, a copy for the Third Circuit Court of Appeals and a copy for the
District Court Judge are needed.
B. Criminal
In criminal cases you have 14 days to file an appeal. Cross appeals should also
be filed within 14 days.
For cases filed in paper format, an original notice of appeal, a copy for all counsel
of record, a copy for the Third Circuit Court of Appeals and a copy for the District
Court Judge are needed. Also needed is the Clerk's Information Sheet concerning
criminal cases in which a notice of appeal is filed.

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If the attorney is court-appointed, pursuant to the provisions of the Criminal
Justice Act, a filing fee is not required.
C. Report and Recommendation of U.S. Magistrate Judge
A party has 14 days to file objections. An original and one copy is required.
D. Bankruptcy
A party has 14 days to file a bankruptcy appeal to the District Court. This appeal
is filed in the Bankruptcy Court. An original and copies for all counsel of record are
required. Counsel must file designation of record on appeal (Bankruptcy Rule 8006).
E. Patent, "Little Tucker Act" and Claims Court Transfer Cases
Appeals in patent and "Little Tucker Act" cases [28 U. S. C. §§ 1295 (a) (1) - (2)]
from certain interlocutory orders in these cases [28 U.S.C. § 1295(c)], and from orders
transferring or refusing to transfer cases to the United States Claims Court [28 U.S.C. §
1292 (d)(4)(B)], go to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. Federal
Circuit Rules, practice notes, and appendix of forms are found in the Rules of Practice
Before the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, available from the
Clerk of that Court upon request. Call (202) 633-6550 or write to 717 Madison Place,
N.W., Washington, DC 20439.
F. Service
Appellate Rule 25(c) outlines the procedures for service of the notice of appeal.
The Clerk of Court is responsible for serving a copy of the notice of appeal by
mail to counsel of record other than the appellant. The date the notice of appeal was
filed is noted on each copy served. A notation is made on the docket by the clerk of the
names of the parties to whom copies are mailed and the date of mailing.

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G. Filing Fee
The $5 filing fee for the notice of appeal and the $450 docket fee for the Court of
Appeals are tendered to the Clerk of Court at the time of filing the notice of appeal. If
the fee is not paid within 14 days after docketing, the clerk is authorized to dismiss the
appeal.
H. Preparation of the Record on Appeal
Rule 11 of the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure provide for certification and
transmittal of the original district court records file and exhibits to the Court of
Appeals. However, the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit has
initiated an experimental program for retention of records in the district courts. In
order to monitor record and case management, the district courts have been directed to
retain the court records and to transmit to the Court of Appeals a certified copy of the
docket entries in lieu of the entire record.
However, Rule 11 of the Third Circuit Rules provides that all reinstated parts of
the record are to be transmitted if any party or the court requests such at any time
during the pendency of the proceeding.
Rule 11 requires the appellant within 14 days after filing of the notice of appeal,
to order from the court reporter, a transcript of the proceedings not already on file that
the appellant deems necessary for inclusion in the record (Appendix P). Rule 11 of the
Third Circuit Rules also requires that a deposit be made with the court reporter of the
estimated cost of transcript.
Any questions you may have concerning appeals should be directed to Orlando
Medina, Jr., 267-299-7015.
CERTIFICATION OF JUDGMENT (AO 451)
Check Appellate Rule 4(a)(4) before issuing an AO 451. Also check the docket
sheet for any post-judgment motions which may have the effect of "staying" the
execution on the judgment.

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The clerk does not have the authority to issue an AO 451 if a Motion to Vacate
the Judgment, Motion for Reconsideration, or Motion to Stay is pending or unless the
"appeal time" has expired except when ordered by the court that entered the judgment
for good cause shown. (28 U.S.C. § 1963, as amended.) The appeal time commences to
run from the date the judgment is entered on the docket, unless otherwise ordered by
the Court. The clerk is not authorized to issue an AO 451 before the expiration of the
appeal time because the case may be "reversed" on appeal and result in substantial loss
to plaintiff because of the executions on the property of the defendant.
Normally, all civil cases may be appealed within 30 days from the date of entry
of the final judgment on the docket. The United States always has 60 days within which
to file an appeal. Be sure to attach a certified copy of the judgment to the AO 451 form.
REFERRAL TO UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE
In accordance with the provisions of 28 U.S.C. § 636(c) and Local Civil Rule 72.1,
U.S. Magistrate Judges may conduct, upon consent of all the parties in a civil case, any
or all proceedings, including a jury or non-jury trial, and order the entry of a final
judgment.
Your decision to consent, or not to consent, to the referral of your case to a U.S.
Magistrate Judge for disposition is entirely voluntary and should be communicated
solely to the Clerk of Court. Appropriate consent forms for this purpose are available
from the Clerk's Office (Appendix Q).
Only if all the parties in the case consent to the referral to a magistrate judge will
either the district court judge or the magistrate judge be informed of your decision. The
judge will then decide whether or not to refer the case to a magistrate judge for
disposition, but no action eligible for arbitration will be referred by consent of the
parties until the arbitration has been concluded and trial de novo demanded pursuant
to Local Civil Rule 53.2. The court may, for good cause shown on its motion, or under
extraordinary circumstances shown by any party, vacate a referral of a civil matter to a
magistrate judge.

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When a case is referred to a magistrate judge for all further proceedings,
including the entry of final judgment, the final judgment may be appealed directly to
the Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit, unless the parties elect to have the case
reviewed by the appropriate district judge (in which event any further appeal to the
Court of Appeals would only be by petition for leave to appeal). Accordingly, in
executing a consent form, you will be asked to specify which appeal procedure you
elect (see Local Civil Rule 72.1).
POST JUDGMENT INTEREST RATE
In accordance with 28 U.S.C. § 1961 and 40 U.S.C. § 258, interest shall be allowed
on any money judgment in a civil case recovered in a district court. Execution therefor
may be levied by the marshal, in any case where, by the law of the State in which such
court is held, execution may be levied for interest on judgments recovered in the courts
of the State. Such interest shall be calculated from the date of the entry of the judgment,
at a rate equal to the weekly average 1-year constant maturity Treasury yield, as
published by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, for the calendar
week preceding the date of the judgment. Requests for the current rate and any
questions should be directed to Mary Chase, Operations Manager (267-299-7012) or
Richard Sabol, Assistant Operations Manager (267-299-7011). Current rates are
available through a link to the Federal Reserve from our website,
http://www.paed.uscourts.gov.

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TAXATION OF DISTRICT COURT COSTS
AND
TAXATION OF APPELLATE COURT COSTS
BY THE CLERK OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
A. Normally Allowable District Court Costs (sought pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §1920)

in General.

General.

pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §1920).

pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §1920) in their Entirety.


Involving Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 68.
G. Taxation of Appellate Court Costs by the Clerk of the District Court.

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A. Normally Allowable District Court Costs (pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §1920) in
General.
It is well-established that district court costs1 may not be imposed in federal

district courts except where they are authorized by either a statute or a rule of court.2
Federal district court costs (other than district court costs sought pursuant to Federal
Rule of Civil Procedure 683) are governed by Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 54(d).4
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 54(d) is divided into two sections:
* Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 54(d)(2) (which by its own terms governs
“Attorney’s Fees”) and,
* Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 54(d)(1) (which by its own terms governs
“Costs Other Than Attorney’s Fees”).
Those “Costs Other Than Attorney’s Fees” made taxable by Federal Rule of Civil
Procedure 54(d)(1) are listed in 28 U.S.C. §1920,5 thereby giving the Clerk6 authority to
tax those types of narrowly defined district court costs listed in 28 U.S.C. §1920 in favor
of the prevailing party or parties and against the non-prevailing party or parties.7
Those items taxable in the first instance by the Clerk, as listed in 28 U.S.C. §1920, are:
"(l) Fees of the clerk or marshal;

"(2) Fees for printed or electronically recorded transcripts necessarily obtained
for use in the case;
"(3) Fees and disbursements for printing and witnesses;
"(4) Fees for exemplification and the costs of making copies of any materials
where the copies are necessarily obtained for use in the case;
"(5) Docket fees under section 1923 of this title (i.e. 28 U.S.C. §1923); (and,)
"(6) Compensation of court appointed experts, compensation of interpreters,

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and salaries, fees, expenses, and costs of special interpretation services
under section 1828 of this title (i.e. 28 U.S.C. §1828)."
The Clerk cannot state emphatically enough that he may only tax as district court
costs those items which are specifically listed in 28 U.S.C. §1920.8
The prevailing party, having had judgment entered in its favor, may file a bill of
costs for any of the items detailed in 28 U.S.C. § 1920. The bill of costs must be
accompanied by an affidavit pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §1924 stating that the district court
costs sought are correct and were actually and necessarily incurred.9 The bill of costs
will then be forwarded to the deputy clerk responsible for taxation of costs.
The section of Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 54(d)(1) requiring fourteen days’
notice simply means that at least fourteen days must elapse between the filing of the bill
of costs and the taxing of costs; as a practical matter, it is usually necessary in the
Eastern District of Pennsylvania for much more than fourteen days to process a taxation
of costs request pursuant to §1920 and these procedures. Costs will not be taxed until
the underlying litigation is completed, and until after any period in which an appeal
may be raised has lapsed; this is based on the simple principle that until the underlying
litigation is over, the issue of who is the ultimately "prevailing party" has not yet been
determined.10 Once the issue of who is the ultimately prevailing party has been finally
determined, the clerk shall send letters to both parties (or their counsel) asking for
objections in writing from the non-prevailing party within fourteen (14) days, with the
prevailing party then having fourteen (14) days to respond in writing. Both the
aforesaid objections and the aforesaid response to the objections must be made by
means of a court filing (letters shall not suffice).
The clerk will make a determination based on the bill of costs itself, and the
arguments made in writing (if any); in addition, any relevant statutes, rules of court,
and/or caselaw may play a role in the Clerk's determination of whether district court

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costs should be taxed and, if warranted, in what amount.
After making his determination, the clerk will thereafter enter a written taxation
of costs opinion, accompanied, if warranted, by a judgment. A true and correct copy of
the taxation opinion and any attached judgment shall be forwarded to all parties of
record, or their counsel. Costs are effective as of the date the Clerk’s judgment is
entered on the docket. Either party can appeal the Clerk’s taxation opinion and/or
judgment to the presiding Article III judicial officer within seven days, pursuant to
F.R.C.P. 54(d)(1).11

General.
The Clerk of Court may only tax as costs those district court items specifically
listed in the taxation statute, 28 U.S.C. § 1920.12 Normally, the Clerk will tailor his
taxation of costs opinion around the items requested and the actual objections raised by
the losing party or his counsel, and will not raise issues sua sponte; however, if a
requested item is obviously, without any doubt, never authorized by 28 U.S.C. §1920
under any circumstances, the Clerk may not tax that item as a 28 U.S.C. §1920 cost, even
where counsel has not raised any objections to the item in question. 13
As they are not specifically listed in 28 U.S.C. §1920, attorney fees are clearly not
taxable pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 54(d)(1).14 Pursuant to the language
of Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 54 itself, attorney fees are only recoverable from the
presiding judge pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 54(d)(2), and not from the
Clerk pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 54(d)(1). An award or disallowance
of attorney fees pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 54(d)(2) is totally separate
and distinct from an award of statutory costs pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil
Procedure 54(d)(1).15 Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 54(d)(1) costs may be assessed by
the Clerk even when attorney fees pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 54(d)(2)
are disallowed by the presiding judge.16 The rationale supporting this standard is that

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unlike attorney fees, an assessment of 28 U.S.C. §1920 costs is considered to be purely
ministerial, and is not considered to be punitive toward the non-prevailing party, but
merely as reimbursement to the prevailing party for their costs in bringing a successful
civil action17 (whereas an assessment of attorney fees is considered to be punitive18).
Statutes mentioning “attorney fees and costs” mean “attorney fees and attorney costs,”
and do not relate to 28 U.S.C. §1920 costs; accordingly, if there is a court Order in the
underlying case denying “attorney fees and costs,” it does not preclude the taxing of 28
U.S.C. §1920 costs.19
In addition, litigation costs that are more closely associated with the routine
overhead of running a law firm than with the types of costs listed in 28 U.S.C. §1920 are
not taxable, as they are seen as "facets" of attorney fees.20
By this standard:
(1) Costs of attorney work product, such as pleadings, motions,

memoranda, briefs and case-related correspondence are unallowable.21
(2) Costs of attorney admission fees, including pro hac vice fees, are
unallowable.22 Likewise, mediation fees are not taxable.23
(3) Costs related to law firm support staff, law firm rent and law firm
utilities are unallowable.24 This includes the costs of paralegals,25 the
costs of secretaries,26 and any fees involving typing27 or word processing.28
(4) Attorney travel expenses are unallowable29 (including attorney airfare,30

attorney meals,31 attorney lodging,32 attorney parking33 and attorney car
rentals34.

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(5) Legal research costs are unallowable.35
(6) Telephone expenses are unallowable36 (including both long distance and
local telephone calls).37
(7) Costs relating to facsimile machine usage are unallowable.38
(8) Costs relating to courier, local delivery and messenger services are
unallowable;39 however, this standard does not apply to costs for
governmental service of process or private service of process, both of
which may be taxed pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §1920(1).40
(9) Postage costs are unallowable.41
(10) Shipping costs, including costs charged by the United Parcel Service or
by Federal Express Corp., are unallowable.42
(11) Special master fees are unallowable.43
(12) Costs related to investigative services are unallowable.44
(13) Costs related to an independent medical examination are unallowable.45
(14) Costs related to work done by accounting professionals are

unallowable.46
(15) Costs related to telegrams are unallowable.47

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(16) Unexplained “Miscellaneous costs” are unallowable, as it is impossible
to determine if these costs are within or outside of 28 U.S.C. §1920.48

The federal taxation statute, 28 U.S.C. §1920, lists those items of district court
costs taxable by the Clerk of Court; Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 54(d)(1) is
incorporated into the law of Clerk’s Taxations of Costs established by 28 U.S.C. §1920.49
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 54(d)(1) directs that “costs -other than attorney
fees” (i.e. those costs authorized by 28 U.S.C. §1920) “should be allowed to the
prevailing party (emphasis added).” To quote the Supreme Court of the United States,
this language is evidence of “specific intent”50 on the part of Congress that there should
be a heavy presumption51 that “the 'prevailing party' automatically is entitled to costs”52
as a matter of course, once it has been shown that the costs sought are, at least arguably,
of those types of costs listed in 28 U.S.C. §1920.53 The rationale supporting this heavy
presumption is that unlike attorney fees, an assessment of 28 U.S.C. §1920 costs is
considered to be purely ministerial, and is not considered to be punitive toward the
non-prevailing party, but merely as reimbursement to the prevailing party for their
costs in bringing or pursuing a successful civil action54 (whereas an assessment of
attorney fees is considered to be punitive55). A consequence of this heavy presumption
is that the non-prevailing party bears the burden of proof, and must overcome the
aforesaid heavy presumption in favor of the taxing of costs against that non-prevailing
party.56 Because of this heavy presumption, it is considered punitive towards a
prevailing party to deny to that prevailing party costs which are ordinarily
automatically taxed under 28 U.S.C. §1920,57 and it is not necessary for the prevailing
party to argue that the non-prevailing party did something that was wrong or
inappropriate.58 As a further result of this heavy presumption, in the event taxable
costs are denied to a prevailing party, the Clerk must specifically state what defect, bad

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act or impropriety on the part of that prevailing party leads the Clerk to deny to that
prevailing party otherwise allowable costs.59 Because of this heavy presumption, there
is a recurring theme in caselaw concerning taxation of costs that the prevailing party
may recover those types of costs listed in 28 U.S.C. §1920 that were reasonably
necessary for their counsel's effective preparation, judged in light of the situation
existing at the time the costs were incurred, regardless of whether the items for which
costs are sought were actually used;60 this is especially true where the bill of costs is
accompanied by an affidavit from counsel for the prevailing party, filed pursuant to 28
U.S.C. §1924, stating that the costs are correct and were actually and necessarily
incurred; the existence of such an affidavit in a Clerk's Taxation of Costs proceeding is
given very great weight regarding the Clerk's determination as to whether requested
costs are allowable.61
For these reasons, “It is incumbent on an attorney to explain the risks of litigation
to his or her client - including the risk that under Rule 54(d)(1) they may have to pay
costs should their litigation ultimately prove unsuccessful.”62
In situations involving multiple non-prevailing parties, it is irrelevant that

certain of the costs sought were, allegedly, ultimately irrelevant to the issues involving
any one specific non-prevailing party, as once costs are taxed against the non-prevailing
parties, the prevailing party has the option to seek to recover them against any one
specific non-prevailing party, or against multiple non-prevailing parties jointly and
severally.63

pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §1920) in their Entirety.
As stated previously, the general rule is that the types of district court costs listed
in 28 U.S.C. §1920 are automatically taxed. Although this general rule creates a heavy
presumption in favor of allowing district court costs, this presumption can be rebutted

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by use of one of several general objections (that is, objections to a bill of costs in its
entirety) available to the losing party. Individual courts vary as to the weight given to
these objections. What follows is an analysis of these general objections in the United
States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania.
(1). Alleged Pre-Judgment Stipulation. If the parties have stipulated prior to

the final judgment in the underlying lawsuit as to how district court costs
will be apportioned, that stipulation is controlling.64
(2). Alleged Indigence. One common defense is the alleged indigence of the
losing party. As stated previously, Federal Rule of Civil Procedure
54(d)(1) creates a heavy presumption in favor of an automatic award of
costs, once it has been shown that the costs sought are, at least arguably,
of those types of costs listed in the taxation statute, 28 U.S.C. §1920. The
Clerk has no discretion to disallow otherwise allowable costs based on an
argument rooted in economics; economic disparity between the parties is
not a basis for disallowing costs, and a very strong presumption exists
that consideration of the equities does not favor a disallowance of costs by
the court.65 The Clerk may tax costs not only where the losing party is less
affluent than the prevailing party, but also where the losing party is
actually indigent.66 Even complete and utter inability to pay is not
grounds for a disallowance of costs.67 Likewise, even the granting of in
forma pauperis status to the losing party does not rebut this strong
presumption.68

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(3) Bankruptcy.
i. Bills of costs filed against a debtor in bankruptcy.

Judicial proceedings relating to a claim against a debtor who has
filed for bankruptcy are void ab initio absent relief from the
automatic stay.69 As a result of the automatic stay, all formal and
informal actions taken against a debtor in bankruptcy are stayed.70
Accordingly, costs may not be taxed against a debtor in bankruptcy
because of the automatic stay provision of the Bankruptcy Code.71
ii. Bills of costs filed by, or on behalf of, a debtor in bankruptcy.

“Within one action, claims against a debtor will be suspended by
the automatic stay, even though closely related claims asserted by
the debtor may continue.”72 Accordingly, we are of the view that a
debtor in bankruptcy, or the debtor’s estate in bankruptcy, may
have 28 U.S.C. §1920 costs taxed in his/her/its favor.
(4) Alleged "Chilling Effect" on Lawsuits that allegedly address important

societal issues. As stated previously, the language of F.R.C.P. 54(d)(1)
creates a heavy presumption in favor of an award of costs, once it has
been shown that the costs sought are, at least arguably, of those types of
costs listed in the taxation statute, 28 U.S.C. §1920. A non-prevailing
plaintiff will sometimes argue that the underlying lawsuit allegedly
addressed important issues of public policy, and that an award of costs in
that case would allegedly have a "chilling effect" on future lawsuits that
address important societal issues. This is not a valid reason to deny costs
in light of the directive of F.R.C.P. 54(d)(1) that costs "shall" be taxed "as of
course" against the non-prevailing party.73 This is because taxation of

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costs is seen as a routine, ministerial act in civil cases, and is not seen as a
penalty.74
(5) Alleged "Good faith" Litigation by the Non-Prevailing Party. As stated

previously, Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 54(d)(1) directs that "costs
other than attorney fees" (i.e. those costs authorized by 28 U.S.C. §1920)
"shall be allowed as of course to the prevailing party unless the court
otherwise directs" (emphasis added). As stated previously, this language
creates a heavy presumption in favor of an automatic award of costs, once
it has been shown that the costs sought are, at least arguably, of those
types of costs listed in the taxation statute, 28 U.S.C. §1920. Good faith
litigation is not, in itself, sufficient to rebut the presumption in favor of
allowing costs.75 If costs were taxable only where the losing party acted in
bad faith, Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 54(d) would have very little
meaning.76 The bare allegation that an action was allegedly brought in
good faith and was neither frivolous, unreasonable nor without
foundation is not sufficient to overcome the presumption inherent in Fed.
P. Civ. P. 54(d)(1) that "costs shall be allowed as of course to the prevailing
party unless the court otherwise directs" (emphasis added). As the court
explained in Popeil Brothers v. Schick Electric, 516 F.2d 772 (7th Cir. 1975),
"(i)f the awarding of costs could be thwarted every time the unsuccessful
party is a normal, average party and not a knave, Rule 54(d) would have
little substance remaining." 516 F.2d at 776. Hence, "good faith litigation
does not absolve a party from imposition of costs."77 It is not relevant that
the issues were 'closely contested,' and that the final judgment allegedly
could have, or allegedly should have, gone in the other direction; the
alleged complexity or closeness of the issues litigated is not relevant to the
taxing of costs by the Court or Clerk.78 A Clerk's Taxation of Costs

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proceeding is not a forum for re-examining or for re-litigating the facts of
the underlying lawsuit.79
(6) Allegedly “Closely contested issues” and/or “verdict allegedly

incorrect.” As stated previously, Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 54(d)(1)
directs that "costs other than attorney fees" (i.e. those costs authorized by
28 U.S.C. §1920) "shall be allowed as of course to the prevailing party
unless the court otherwise directs" (emphasis added). This language
creates a heavy presumption in favor of an award of district court costs,
once it has been shown that the costs sought are, at least arguably, of those
types of costs listed in the taxation statute, 28 U.S.C. §1920. Whereas a
Clerk's Taxation of Costs proceeding is not a forum for re-examining or
for re-litigating the facts of the underlying lawsuit,80 it is not relevant that
the issues were 'closely contested,' and that the final judgment allegedly
could have, or allegedly should have, gone in the other direction; the
alleged complexity or closeness of the issues litigated is not relevant to the
taxing of costs by the Court or Clerk.81
(7). Allegedly Untimely filing of the bill of costs. Sometimes, a losing party
will argue that the bill of costs was allegedly not filed in a timely fashion.
No statute or federal rule of court governs what constitutes a timely filing.
In addition, the United States District Court for the Eastern District of
Pennsylvania is one of the very few federal district courts that has no local
rule of court governing what constitutes a timely filing. In lieu of any
local rule, it has been held that bills of costs must be filed within a
"reasonable" time after the conclusion of litigation.82 It is generally
advisable to wait until any appeals, or any period for appeals, expires, so
that a bill of costs need not be amended.83

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(8). Alleged Misconduct by the prevailing party during the litigation
process which allegedly led to excessive costs. As stated previously,
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 54(d)(1) directs that "costs other than
attorney fees" (i.e. those costs authorized by 28 U.S.C. §1920) "shall be
allowed as of course to the prevailing party unless the court otherwise
directs" (emphasis added). This language creates a heavy presumption in
favor of an award of costs, once it has been shown that the costs sought
are, at least arguably, of those types of costs listed in the taxation statute,
28 U.S.C. §1920. The clerk or court may deny 28 U.S.C. §1920 costs where
there has been misconduct by the prevailing party during the litigation
process which led to excessive costs; however, the alleged misconduct
must have been very, very bad for this objection to prevail.84 This
determination must be made by the presiding judicial officer, as the Clerk
has no fact-finding procedure, and a Clerk's Taxation of Costs proceeding
is not a forum for re-examining the underlying facts of the lawsuit or for
re-litigating the underlying lawsuit.85
(9). Allegedly Less than total success by the prevailing party. The relevant
rule of court, Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 54(d)(1), directs the taxing of
costs in favor of "the prevailing party." In the United States District Court
for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, the question of which party
prevails is conclusively determined by reading the text of the final entry of
judgment.86 This standard is based on the simple fact that a Clerk's
Taxation of Costs proceeding is not a forum for re-examining the
underlying facts of the lawsuit or for re-litigating the underlying lawsuit.87
The test of whether a plaintiff is "the prevailing party" is whether that

plaintiff obtained any relief; it is not necessary to receive all of the relief

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sought.88 The plaintiff is considered the prevailing party and the
defendants are considered the non-prevailing parties in those situations
where a favorable judgment is entered for plaintiff on any of the claims
plaintiff asserted, even if plaintiff is only successful on a fraction of the
claims asserted and even if plaintiff obtains only a fraction of the relief
sought.89
Likewise, the law is clear that where a plaintiff does not prevail on any of
his claims, defendants are considered the prevailing parties.90 In
situations where a plaintiff does not prevail on any of their claims, this
rule applies and the defendants are considered the prevailing parties,
even where the defendants do not prevail on their counterclaims.91 In
addition, where the plaintiff withdraws his case without receiving any
compensation in means of settlement, the defendant may recover costs,
even where the decision to withdraw was totally voluntary on the part of
the plaintiff.92
It is also important to realize that the judgment that controls the issue of
which party prevailed is the judgment at the final level of appeal a case
reached; the party who has prevailed at the final stage a lawsuit reaches is
considered the prevailing party for the entire lawsuit and may recover
costs related to all stages of the lawsuit; this includes earlier stages at
which the ultimately prevailing party did not prevail.93 This is the reason
why costs will not be taxed until the underlying litigation is completed,
and also until after any period in which an appeal may be raised has
lapsed; this is based on the simple principle that until the underlying
litigation is over, the issue of who is the ultimately "prevailing party" has
not yet been determined.94

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Likewise, it is irrelevant that a matter was disposed of by means of
summary judgment and did not reach trial.95
(10). Correctness of the Requested Costs and Allegedly Insufficient

Itemization. Provided that the bill of costs is neat and legible, there is no
need for counsel to use the court’s official bill of costs form;96 there is
likewise no requirement for the prevailing party to supply receipts97 (even
in a situation where receipts or a more detailed itemization would be
useful to the court and/or opposing counsel),98 rather, caselaw holds that
the standard is that costs must be sufficiently explained to the extent that
opposing counsel can make informed objections and the Clerk or Court
can make an informed determination of whether requested costs are
allowable.99 Also, the bill of costs must be accompanied by an affidavit
pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1924, signed under penalty of perjury, stating that
the costs are correct and were actually and necessarily incurred; the
existence of such an affidavit in a Clerk's Taxation of Costs proceeding is
given very great weight.100
As stated previously, the language of F.R.C.P. 54(d)(1) creates a heavy

presumption in favor of an award of costs, once it has been shown that the
costs sought are, at least arguably, of those types of costs listed in the
taxation statute, 28 U.S.C. §1920.
(11). Alleged failure of the prevailing party to actually pay requested costs.
The objection is sometimes raised of whether costs can be taxed for items
which the prevailing party has not paid, which the prevailing party
admits are overdue but nevertheless claims are taxable. Research by this
Clerk has uncovered no precedential caselaw on this issue, either in this
court or in any federal district or circuit court.

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We note that 28 U.S.C. §1924 establishes the standard that an amount
sought in a bill of costs must be “correct” and must have been “necessarily
incurred.”
This manual has already addressed the subject of “correctness.”
Concerning the subject of whether these costs have been “necessarily

incurred,” and with no caselaw on this issue, this Clerk sought a solution
to this issue in the Webster’s II New Riverside University Dictionary (1984).
This dictionary defines the word “incur” as “to become liable or subject to,
especially because of one’s own actions.” The standard for taxing costs,
therefore, is not whether costs have already been paid by plaintiff, the
standard is whether plaintiff is liable for these costs. We are satisfied that
since both parties agree that plaintiff is liable for these costs in the future
and subject to paying them in the future, that the word “incurred” is not
synonymous with the words “already paid.”
(12). Alleged Actions of the trial court and alleged interaction with attorney
fees.
i. Statutes mentioning “attorney fees and costs” mean “attorney fees

and attorney costs,” and do not relate to §1920 costs; accordingly, if
there is a court Order in the underlying case denying “attorney fees
and costs,” it does not preclude the taxing of §1920 costs.101
ii. An award or disallowance of attorney fees and attorney costs

pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 54(d)(2) is totally
separate and distinct from an award of statutory costs pursuant to
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 54(d)(1).102

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iii. As previously stated, Federal Civil Rule 54(d)(1) costs are routinely
assessed as a matter of course; accordingly, Federal Civil Rule
54(d)(1) costs may be assessed even when attorney fees are
disallowed.103
iv. The Clerk of Court will have no difficulty in those cases where the
court has expressly allowed or disallowed district court costs
pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §1920 (that is, district court costs other than
attorney fees and attorney costs) in the final order or judgment.104
v. Statutes mentioning “attorney fees and costs” mean “attorney fees

and attorney costs,” and do not relate to §1920 costs.105
(13). Alleged Failure to Make Use of the Official Bill of Costs form.
Although there is a standard form provided by the Administrative Office
of the United States Courts, use of this form is optional; where the official
form is not used, district court costs may yet be taxed where the request
for costs is neat, legible and understandable.106
(14). Allegedly Joint and Several Liability. Costs against multiple losing
parties are presumptively joint and several, and any losing party seeking
to challenge this point bears the burden of demonstrating why district
court costs should not be joint and several.107
(15). Cases brought in federal court pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §1332 (commonly

known as “diversity jurisdiction”). Where an action is brought in federal
court pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §1332 and there are both state and federal cost-
shifting statutes or rules of court that may possibly apply, the federal
statute or rule trumps the state statute or rule, so that the state procedures

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may be disregarded, and district court costs may be taxed in diversity
jurisdiction cases pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §1920 and Federal Rule of Civil
Procedure 54(d)(1).108
(16). United States as a party. Title 28 U.S.C. § 2412 permits taxation against
the United States or any agency or official thereof. The Federal Courts
Administration Act of 1992109 provides that the United States may recover
filing fees when it prevails in a civil action.
(17). State governments as party. The Eleventh Amendment to the

Constitution does not bar taxation of district court costs against a state
government, its agencies or officials.110
(18). Costs in Admiralty Cases. District court clerks may tax 28 U.S.C. 1920
costs in admiralty cases.111
(19). Interveners. The prevailing practice is that interveners in agency actions

are treated like any other prevailing or losing party.112
(20). Language on costs in Jurisdictional Statute. In any case brought under a

specific statute, the clerk's office must check to see if that statute has
provisions concerning costs; if there is a statutory provision concerning
costs, that statutory rule, and not 28 U.S.C. §1920, applies.113 Statutes
mentioning “attorney fees and costs” mean “attorney fees and attorney
costs,” and do not relate to §1920 costs.114

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The Clerk may only tax those items of district court costs specifically listed in the
taxation of costs statute, 28 U.S.C. §1920,115 which states:
"A judge or clerk of any court of the United States may tax as costs the
following:
"(l) Fees of the clerk or marshal;
"(2) Fees for printed or electronically recorded transcripts necessarily
obtained for use in the case;
"(3) Fees and disbursements for printing and witnesses;
"(4) Fees for exemplification and the costs of making copies of any
materials where the copies are necessarily obtained for use in the
case;
"(5) Docket fees under section 1923 of this title (i.e. 28 U.S.C. §1923);
"(6) Compensation of court appointed experts, compensation of
interpreters, and salaries, fees, expenses, and costs of special
interpretation services under section 1828 of this title (i.e. 28 U.S.C.
§1828)."
The following is a discussion of the manner in which the Clerk of the United
States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania addresses issues regarding
specific items of district court costs mentioned in 28 U.S.C. § 1920.
(1) 28 U.S.C. §1920(l)
i. Fees of the district court clerk. These fees are routinely taxed pursuant to
28 U.S.C. §1920(l).116 We note that costs related to fees of a state clerk

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related to federal litigation, as well as costs for removal to federal court,
are recoverable in federal court pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §1920(1).117 The
Federal Courts Administration Act of 1992118 provides that the United
States may recover filing fees when it prevails in a civil action.
ii. Fees of the marshal. Fees of the Marshal, authorized pursuant to 28 U.S.C.
§1920(1), include costs of service of process, including subpoena service.119
Federal courts interpret this provision of 28 U.S.C. §1920(1) as permitting
the taxing of costs for both governmental process servers and private
process servers.120 Federal courts also interpret this provision of 28 U.S.C.
§1920(1) as permitting the taxing of costs for a process server’s mileage in
connection with that service.121 It is irrelevant whether the non-prevailing
party offered to waive service, or whether the prevailing party did or did
not request a waiver of service pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil
Procedure 4.122
(2) 28 U.S.C. §1920(2)
i. Fees for trial transcripts. The relevant statute, 28 U.S.C. §1920(2), directs
the taxing of costs for “transcripts necessarily obtained for use in the
case.” This provision governing “transcripts” applies to trial transcripts
and allows for their taxation.123
ii. Fees for deposition transcripts. With regard to the request for costs of
deposition transcripts, we note that the relevant statute, 28 U.S.C.
§1920(2), directs the taxing of costs for “transcripts necessarily obtained
for use in the case.” This provision governing “transcripts” applies to
deposition transcripts.124 (Modern caselaw states that both stenographic

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and videotaped depositions are considered “transcripts” for purposes of
28 U.S.C. §1920(2)).125
iii. Fees for other transcripts. The relevant statute, 28 U.S.C. §1920(2), directs
the taxing of costs for “transcripts necessarily obtained for use in the
case.” This provision governing “transcripts” applies to transcripts of
hearings and other pre-trial proceedings, and allows for their taxation.126
This provision governing “transcripts” also applies to transcripts of extra-
judicial, non-judicial, or other out-of-court proceedings or conferences,
and allows for their taxation.127
iv. Daily copy. Even where the transcript is "necessarily obtained" within the
meaning of the statute, counsel may not always recover costs in having it
prepared on an expedited basis (a.k.a. "daily copy" rate). Daily copy rates
have been allowed where trial circumstances, judged at the time of the
taking, justify such a schedule.128
v. Videotaped testimony. Modern caselaw states that costs related to both

stenographically recorded testimony and videotaped testimony fall within
the definition of "transcripts."129
(3) 28 U.S.C. §1920(3)
i. Printing costs. District court Printing costs are recoverable pursuant to 28

U.S.C. § 1920(3),130 although typing costs are not taxable under this
statute.131

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ii. Witness fees. 28 U.S.C. §1920(3) authorizes the Clerk to tax district court
witness fees. Witness fees are capped by the witness fee statute, 28 U.S.C.
§1821.132 28 U.S.C. §1821(b) limits witness attendance fees to $40.00 per
day; 28 U.S.C. § 1821(c) sets limits on witness travel and mileage costs
based on reasonableness; 28 U.S.C. §1821(d) limits witness subsistence
(meals and lodging) allowances in “high cost” areas such as the Eastern
District of Pennsylvania to $328.50 per day when the traveling witness can
supply all of his or her receipts relating to the requested subsistence
allowance (and $219.00 per day when that witness cannot supply receipts
for their requested subsistence allowance); the traveling witness can also
recover a flat rate of $49.50 in subsistence for the last day of their trip.
On two separate occasions, the United States Supreme Court has held that
the witness fee statute (28 U.S.C. §1821 or its direct predecessor statute) is
incorporated by reference into 28 U.S.C. §1920(3) (or its direct predecessor
statute).133
Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §1821(b), attendance costs for witnesses are not

allowable in excess of $40.00 per day of attendance. This limit applies to
both fact and expert witnesses, except where the expert witness is court-
appointed pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §1920(6).134
As it is an item of costs not mentioned in either 28 USC §1920 or 28 USC

§1821, costs related to the preparation of an expert's testimony or report
are not taxable135 (although costs incurred for an expert’s preparation of an
exhibit may be taxable, provided that the prevailing party can
demonstrate that these costs are strictly limited to exhibit preparation and

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do not involve preparation of testimony or a report136). Such unallowable
costs also include costs related to an Independent Medical Examination.137
No witness fees are taxable for witnesses who are parties to the
litigation.138 Witness fees are taxable for employees of a corporate party as
long as they are not real parties in interest to the litigation.139
Witness fees related to deposition hearings are recoverable under 28

U.S.C. §1920(3).140
Witness attendance fees actually incurred by the prevailing party are

taxable for every day a witness is present in court with a reasonable “good
faith” expectation on the part of the prevailing party’s counsel that the
witness may have to testify, even where that witness did not actually
testify.141
Authority also permits the taxing of witness attendance fees for "travel
days," where reasonable.142
Likewise, witness travel costs and subsistence fees are taxable pursuant to
28 U.S.C. §1920(3) where the need to travel was reasonable, judged in light
of the situation existing at the time the costs were incurred.143 28 U.S.C.
§1821(d) limits witness subsistence (meals and lodging) allowances in
“high cost” areas such as the Eastern District of Pennsylvania to $328.50
per day when the traveling witness can supply all of his or her receipts for
their requested subsistence allowance (and $219.00 per day when that
witness cannot supply all of his or her receipts for their requested

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subsistence allowance); the witness can also recover a flat rate of $49.50 in
subsistence for the last day of their trip. The so-called "100-mile rule,"
limiting witness travel expenses to 100 miles is now considered antiquated
and irrelevant.144
(4) 28 U.S.C. §1920(4) Exemplification and copies of papers.
i. Documentary Evidence.
Federal courts have traditionally seen costs related to the production of
copies of documentary evidence, such as records145 or other documents
produced in discovery,146 as well as the costs of a subpoena duces tecum
(also known as a records subpoena or a records deposition)147 as taxable
costs pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §1920(4).
ii. Demonstrative Evidence.
Federal courts have traditionally seen costs related to the production of

copies of demonstrative evidence148 (such as photos,149 models,150 maps,151
blow-ups,152 charts,153 diagrams,154 computer graphics155 and the like) as
taxable costs pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §1920(4).
(5) 28 U.S.C. §1920(5)
Docket fees as defined by 28 U.S.C. § 1923 are recoverable pursuant to 28 U.S.C.

§1920(5).156

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(6) 28 U.S.C. §1920(6)
i. Expert witness fees. Expert witness attendance fees in excess of the

amount set forth in 28 U.S.C. §1821(b) are recoverable only if the expert
was court-appointed pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1920(6). If the expert witness
was not court-appointed, 28 U.S.C. § 1821(b) acts as a ceiling, limiting the
amount recoverable.157 Of course, depending on the unique facts of each
lawsuit, a non-court-appointed expert witness may or may not be able to
recover witness fees pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §1821 in the same manner as a
fact witness.
ii. Expert Preparation or Report. As it is an item of costs not mentioned in

either 28 USC §1920 or 28 USC §1821, costs related to the preparation of an
expert's testimony or report are not taxable158 (although costs incurred for
an expert’s preparation of an exhibit may be taxable, provided that the
prevailing party can demonstrate that these costs are strictly limited to
exhibit preparation and do not involve preparation of testimony or a
report159). Such unallowable costs also include costs related to an
Independent Medical Examination.160
iii. Fees for interpreters. These fees and the salaries, expenses, and costs of
special interpretation services under 28 U.S.C. § 1818 are recoverable
pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1920(6). 28 U.S.C. § 1920(6) is interpreted as
allowing the taxing of virtually any type of translation services employed
by the prevailing party.161

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Involving Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 68.
As previously stated, it is well-established that costs may not be imposed in

federal district courts except where they are authorized by either a statute or a rule of
court.162 Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 68 provides that:
“(A) party defending against a claim may serve on an

opposing party an offer to allow judgment on specified
terms, with the costs then accrued... (if this offer is not
accepted, and the subsequent) judgment that the
offeree finally obtains is not more favorable than the
unaccepted offer, the offeree must pay the costs
incurred after the offer was made.”
The policy supporting Rule 68 is the societal interest in encouraging settlement of

cases, thereby saving the litigants and the court from unnecessary costs and effort.163
Rule 68 costs are taxable only by a district court judge, not the Clerk of the
District Court.
Rule 68 costs may include attorney fees where the substantive statute at the heart
of the case defines “costs” as including attorney fees; however, where the substantive
statute at the heart of the case does not define “costs” as including attorney fees, then
attorney fees are customarily not taxable pursuant to Rule 68.164 According to this rule,
where the offer does not specifically mention attorney fees as part of costs, such an offer
does not necessarily exclude an allowance of attorney fees: the key factor is the
language of the substantive statute at the heart of the case.165

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Rule 68 does not apply in situations where a defendant serves upon the adverse
party an offer to allow judgment to be taken against the defendant, and the final
judgment is entered in favor of the defendant, not the plaintiff.166
G. Taxation of Appellate Court Costs by the Clerk of the District Court.
It is well-established that costs may not be imposed in federal district courts

except where they are authorized by either a statute or a rule of court.167 Both appellate
court costs pursuant to Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 39, and district court costs
pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §1920 and Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 54(d)(1), are taxed by
the Clerk of the District Court. (To repeat, district court costs made taxable by Federal
Rule of Civil Procedure 68 are taxable only by the presiding district court judge, and not
the district clerk of court).
The decision of whether appellate court costs are allowable is dictated by Federal
Rule of Appellate Procedure 39, which provides that the issue of the allowance of these
costs is decided by the United States Court of Appeals, or by the United States Supreme
Court, which issues a mandate for costs that the District Court Clerk must tax, as the
Circuit and Supreme Courts have no authority to execute on a judgment (they can only
remand to the district court). The district courts are the only courts with authority to
execute on a judgment. Pease v. Rathbun-Jones Engineering Co., 243 U.S. 273 (1917).
Although it is nearly a century old, the United States Supreme Court’s decision in Pease
remains vital law to this date. Mandate costs imposed by an appellate court (including
the Supreme Court) leave no discretion in the hands of the district court or its Clerk; the
Clerk of the district court must tax costs as shown on Mandate of a United States Court
of Appeals or Mandate of the United States Supreme Court. Briggs v. Pennsylvania
Railroad Co., 334 U.S. 304 (1948). Although it is over fifty years old, the United States
Supreme Court’s decision in Briggs remains vital law to this date.168

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Mandate Costs taxable pursuant to Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 39 are
the costs of:
1. the preparation and transmission of the record;

2. the reporter’s transcript, if needed to determine the appeal;
3. premiums paid for a supersedeas bond or other bond to preserve rights
pending appeal; and
4 the fee for filing the notice of appeal.
Costs taxable by the United States Supreme Court are limited to fees of the Clerk
and costs of printing the joint appendix. When costs are allowed in the Supreme Court,
the Clerk of the United States Supreme Court shall insert an itemization of the costs in
the body of the mandate sent to the court below; once again, these costs are taxable by
the Clerk of the District Court as the District Court is the only court with authority to
execute on a judgment.
______________________________________________________________________________
Endnotes:
1. The clerk of the district court may also tax certain specific, narrowly defined appellate court costs
at the express direction of the clerk of the appellate court, pursuant to the express language of
Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 39; those types of costs are addressed Section G of this
paper.
2. Reger v. The Nemours Foundation, 599 F.3d 285 (3d Cir. 2010); Abrams v. Lightolier, Inc., 50 F.3d
1204 (3d Cir. 1995).
3. Those types of costs which may be taxable pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 68 are
addressed in Section F of this paper.

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1204 (3d Cir. 1995).
5. Buchanan v. Stanships, Inc., 485 U.S. 265 (1988); Reger v. The Nemours Foundation, 599 F.3d 285
(3d Cir. 2010); In re: Paoli Railroad Yard PCB Litigation, 221 F.3d 449 (3d Cir. 2000).
6. Reger v. The Nemours Foundation, 599 F.3d 285 (3d Cir. 2010); M cKenna v. City of Philadelphia,
582 F.3d 447 (3d Cir. 2009).
7. Greene v. Fraternal Order of Police, 183 F.R.D. 445 (E.D. Pa. 1998); Lacovara v. M errill Lynch,
Pierce, Fenner & Smith, 102 F.R.D. 959 (E.D. Pa. 1984).
8. Crawford Fitting Company v. J. T. Gibbons, Inc., 482 U.S. 437 (1987); Reger v. The Nemours
Foundation,599 F.3d 285 (3d Cir. 2010); In re: Paoli Railroad Yard PCB Litigation, 221 F.3d 449 (3d
Cir. 2000); Abrams v. Lightolier, Inc., 50 F.3d 1204 (3d Cir. 1995); Institutionalized Juveniles v.
Secretary of Public W elfare, 758 F.2d 897 (3d Cir. 1985); Nugget Distributors Cooperative of
America v. M r. Nugget, Inc., 145 F.R.D. 54 (E.D.Pa. 1992). Accord, Perry v. M etro Suburban Bus
Authority; 236 FRD 110 (EDNY 2006); Schmitz-W erke GM BH v. Rockland Industries, 271 F.Supp.
2d 734 (D. M aryland 2003); Roberts v. Interstate Distrib. Co., 242 F.Supp. 2d 850 (D. Oregon 2002);
In Re: Glacier Bay, 746 F.Supp. 1379 (D. Alaska 1990).
9. Brazos Valley Coalition for Life, Inc. v. City of Bryan, Texas, 421 F.3d 314 (5 th Cir. 2005); Trepel v.
Roadway Express, Inc., 266 F.3d 418 (6th Cir. 2001); Holmes v. Cessna Aircraft Co., 11 F.3d 63 (5 th
Cir. 1994); Dovenmuehle v. Gilldorn M ortgage M idwest Corp., 871 F.2d 697 (7 th Cir. 1989); M ason
v. Belieu, 543 F.2d 215 (D.C. Cir. 1976); W ahl v. Carrier M anufacturing Co., 511 F.2d 209 (7 th Cir.
1975); M cInnis v. Town of W eston, 458 F.Supp.2d 7 (D. Conn. 2006); Sullivan v. Cheshier, 991
F.Supp. 999 (N.D. Ill. 1998); Hollenbeck v. Falstaff Brewing Corp., 605 F.Supp. 421 (E.D. M o.
1984); M orrissey v. County Tower Corp., 568 F.Supp. 980 (E.D. M o. 1983).
10. Radol v. Thomas, 113 F.R.D. 172 (SD Ohio 1986); Fleischer v. AAP, Inc., 36 F.R.D. 31 (S.D.N.Y.
1964).
11. Buchanan v. Stanships, Inc., 485 U.S. 265 (1988); In re: Paoli Railroad Yard PCB Litigation, 221
F.3d 449 (3d Cir. 2000). See, also, Nelson v. Darragh Co., 120 F.R.D. 517 (W .D. Ark. 1988).

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12. Crawford Fitting Company v. J. T. Gibbons, Inc., 482 U.S. 437 (1987); Reger v. The Nemours
Foundation, 599 F.3d 285 (3d Cir. 2010); In re: Paoli Railroad Yard PCB Litigation, 221 F.3d 449
(3d Cir. 2000); Abrams v. Lightolier, Inc., 50 F.3d 1204 (3d Cir. 1995); Institutionalized Juveniles v.
Secretary of Public W elfare, 758 F.2d 897 (3d Cir. 1985); Nugget Distributors Cooperative of
America v. M r. Nugget, Inc., 145 F.R.D. 54 (E.D.Pa. 1992). Accord, Perry v. M etro Suburban Bus
Authority, 236 FRD 110 (EDNY 2006); Schmitz-W erke GM BH v. Rockland Industries, 271 F.
Supp. 2d 734 (D. M aryland 2003); Roberts v. Interstate Distrib. Co., 242 F. Supp. 2d 850 (D.
Oregon 2002); In Re: Glacier Bay, 746 F.Supp. 1379 (D. Alaska 1990).
13. Northbrook Excess and Surplus Insurance Co. v. Procter & Gamble Co., 924 F.2d 633 (7 th Cir.
1991).
14. In re: Paoli Railroad Yard PCB Litigation, 221 F.3d 449 (3d Cir. 2000); Abrams v. Lightolier, Inc.,
50 F.3d 1204 (3d Cir. 1995); Nugget Distributors Cooperative of America v. M r. Nugget, Inc., 145
F.R.D. 54 (E.D.Pa. 1992). Accord, Cook Children’s M edical Center v. New England PPO Plan of
Gen. Consol. M anagement, 491 F.3d 266 (5th Cir. 2007); Perry v. M etro Suburban Bus Authority;
236 F.R.D. 110 (EDNY 2006); Schmitz-W erke GM BH v. Rockland Industries, 271 F.Supp. 2d 734
(D. M aryland 2003); Roberts v. Interstate Distrib. Co., 242 F.Supp. 2d 850 (D. Oregon 2002); US v.
Bedford Associates, 548 F.Supp. 748 (SDNY 1982).
15. Buchanan v. Stanships, Inc., 485 U.S. 265 (1988); Abrams v. Lightolier, Inc., 50 F.3d 1204 (3d Cir.
1995); Friedman v. Ganassi, 853 F.2d 207 (3d Cir. 1988); Greene v. Fraternal Order of Police, 183
F.R.D. 445 (E.D. Pa. 1998).
16. Abrams v. Lightolier, Inc., 50 F.3d 1204 (3d Cir. 1995); Smith v. SEPTA, 47 F.3d 97 (3d Cir. 1995);
Friedman v. Ganassi, 853 F.2d 207 (3d Cir. 1988); Institutionalized Juveniles v. Secretary of Public
W elfare, 758 F.2d 897 (3rd Cir. 1985); Pearlstine v. United States, 649 F.2d 194 (3rd Cir. 1981);
Delaney v. Capone, 642 F.2d 57 (3d Cir. 1981); Samuel v. University of Pittsburgh, 538 F.2d 991
(3d Cir. 1976); ADM Corp. v. Speedmaster Packing Corp., 525 F.2d 662 (3d Cir. 1975); Greene v.
Fraternal Order of Police, 183 F.R.D. 445 (E.D.Pa. 1998). Accord, In Re: Air Crash Disaster at
John F. Kennedy International Airport on June 24, 1975, 687 F.2d 626 (2 nd Cir. 1982); In Re: Glacier
Bay, 746 F.Supp. 1379 (D. Alaska 1990).

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17. Chambers v. NASCO, Inc., 501 U.S. 32 (1991); Alyeska Pipeline Service Co. v. W ilderness Society,
421 U.S. 240 (1975).
18. Friedman v. Ganassi, 853 F.2d 207 (3d Cir. 1988); Dr. Bernard Heller Foundation v. Lee, 847 F.2d
83 (3rd Cir. 1988); Dominic v. Hess Oil V.I. Corp., 841 F.2d 513 (3rd Cir. 1988).
19. Nugget Distributors Cooperative of America v. M r. Nugget, Inc., 145 F.R.D. 54 (E.D.Pa. 1992).
Accord, In re: Paoli Railroad Yard PCB Litigation, 221 F.3d 449 (3d Cir. 2000); Abrams v.
Lightolier, Inc., 50 F.3d 1204 (3d Cir. 1995). See, also, Harkins v. Riverboat Services, 286 F.Supp.
2d 976 (ND Ill. 2003); aff’d, 385 F.3d 1099 (7 th Cir. 2004); Antolik v. Saks, Inc., 407 F.Supp. 2d 1064
(SD Iowa 2006); and, In Re: Glacier Bay, 746 F.Supp. 1379 (D. Alaska 1990).
20. In re: Paoli Railroad Yard PCB Litigation, 221 F.3d 449 (3d Cir. 2000); Levin v. Parkhouse, 484
F.Supp. 1091 (E.D. Pa. 1980). See, also, In Re: San Juan Dupont Plaza Hotel Fire Litigation, 994
F.2d 956 (1st Cir. 1993); In Re: Glacier Bay, 746 F.Supp. 1379 (D. Alaska 1990); Stacy v. W illiams, 50
FRD 52 (ND M iss. 1970); Bourazak v. North River Insurance Co., 280 F. Supp. 89 (SD Ill. 1968).
21. In re: Paoli Railroad Yard PCB Litigation, 221 F.3d 449 (3d Cir. 2000); Levin v. Parkhouse, 484
F.Supp. 1091 (E.D. Pa. 1980). See, also, In Re: San Juan Dupont Plaza Hotel Fire Litigation, 994
F.2d 956 (1st Cir. 1993); In Re: Glacier Bay, 746 F.Supp. 1379 (D. Alaska 1990); Stacy v. W illiams, 50
FRD 52 (ND M iss. 1970); Bourazak v. North River Insurance Co., 280 F. Supp. 89 (SD Ill. 1968).
22. M ontgomery County v. M icrovote Corp., 2004 W L 1087196 (ED Pa. 2004); Sun M edia Systems,
Inc. v. KDSM , LLC, 587 F.Supp.2d 1059 (S.D. Iowa 2008).
23. Jensen v. Lawler, 338 F.Supp. 739 (SD Texas 2004).
Accord, In Re: San Juan Dupont Plaza Hotel Fire Litigation, 994 F.2d 956 (1 st Cir. 1993); United
States Football League v. National Football League, 887 F.2d 408 (2nd Cir. 1989); Wahl v. Carrier
M anufacturing Co., 511 F.2d 209 (7th Cir. 1975); In Re: Glacier Bay, 746 F.Supp. 1379 (D. Alaska
1990); Hollenbeck v. Falstaff Brewing Corp., 605 F.Supp. 421 (ED M o. 1984).

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25. United States Football League v. National Football League, 887 F.2d 408 (2 nd Cir. 1989); Allen v.
United States Steel Corp., 665 F.2d 689 (5 th Cir. 1982).
Accord, Avirgan v. Hull, 705 F.Supp. 1544 (SD Fla 1989), aff’d, 932 F.2d 1572 (11 th Cir. 1991);
W ahl v. Carrier M anufacturing Co., 511 F.2d 209 (7th Cir. 1975); Corsair Asset M anagement, Inc.
v. M oskovitz, 142 FRD 347 (ND Ga 1992); In Re: Glacier Bay, 746 F.Supp. 1379 (D. Alaska 1990).
27. W ahl v. Carrier M anufacturing Co., 511 F.2d 209 (7 th Cir. 1975); In Re: Glacier Bay, 746 F.Supp.
1379 (D. Alaska 1990).
28. Corsair Asset M anagement, Inc. v. M oskovitz, 142 FRD 347 (ND Ga. 1992); Litton Systems, Inc. v.
American Telephone & Telegraph Co., 613 F.Supp. 824 (SDNY 1985).
W ahl v. Carrier M anufacturing Co., 511 F.2d 209 (7th Cir. 1975); Sun M edia Systems, Inc. v.
KDSM , LLC, 587 F.Supp. 2d 1059 (S.D. Iowa 2008); Yasui v. M aui Electric Co., 78 F.Supp.2d 1124
(D. Hawaii 1999); Royal Palace Hotel Associates v. International Resort Classics, 178 FRD 595
(M D Fl. 1998); Corsair Asset M anagement, Inc. v. M oskovitz, 142 FRD 347 (ND Ga 1992); In Re:
Glacier Bay, 746 F.Supp. 1379 (D. Alaska 1990); Central Delaware Branch of the NAACP v. City of
Dover, Delaware, 123 FRD 85 (D. Delaware 1988); Hollenbeck v. Falstaff Brewing Corp., 605
F.Supp. 421 (ED M o. 1984); Evans v. Fuller, 94 F.R.D. 311, 314 (W .D. Ark. 1982); Neely v. General
Electric Co., 90 F.R.D. 627, 630 (N.D. Ga. 1981); United States v. Bexar County, 89 F.R.D. 391, 394
(W .D. Tex. 1981).
30. Sun M edia Systems, Inc. v. KDSM , LLC, 587 F.Supp. 2d 1059 (S.D. Iowa 2008).
31. Sun M edia Systems, Inc. v. KDSM , LLC, 587 F.Supp. 2d 1059 (S.D. Iowa 2008); Central Delaware
Branch of the NAACP v. City of Dover, Delaware, 123 FRD 85 (D. Delaware 1988).
32. Sun M edia Systems, Inc. v. KDSM , LLC, 587 F.Supp. 2d 1059 (S.D. Iowa 2008); Central Delaware
Branch of the NAACP v. City of Dover, Delaware, 123 FRD 85 (D. Delaware 1988).

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33. Sun M edia Systems, Inc. v. KDSM , LLC, 587 F.Supp. 2d 1059 (S.D. Iowa 2008); Yasui v. M aui
Electric Co., 78 F.Supp.2d 1124 (D. Hawaii 1999); Cody v. Private Agencies Collaborating
Together, Inc., 911 F.Supp. 1 (D.D.C. 1995).
34. Sun M edia Systems, Inc. v. KDSM , LLC, 587 F.Supp. 2d 1059 (S.D. Iowa 2008).
35. Nugget Distributors Cooperative of America v. M r. Nugget, Inc., 145 F.R.D. 54 (E.D.Pa. 1992);
See, also, Duckworth v. W hisenant, 97 F.3d 1393 (11th Cir. 1993); Avirgan v. Hull, 705 F.Supp.
1544 (SD Fla 1989), aff’d, 932 F.2d 1572 (11th Cir. 1991); Sun M edia Systems, Inc. v. KDSM , LLC,
587 F.Supp. 2d 1059 (S.D. Iowa 2008); DiBella v. Hopkins, 407 F.Supp.2d 537 (SDNY 2005); Yasui
v. M aui Electric Co., 78 F.Supp.2d 1124 (D. Hawaii 1999); Royal Palace Hotel Associates v.
International Resort Classics, 178 FRD 595 (M D Fl. 1998); Corsair Asset M anagement, Inc. v.
M oskovitz, 142 FRD 347 (ND Ga 1992); Aloha Towers Associates v. M illenium Aloha, Inc., 938 F.
Supp. 646 (D. Hawaii 1996); U.S. v. Bedford Associates, 548 F.Supp. 748, 753 (S.D.N.Y. 1982).
Accord, In Re: San Juan Dupont Plaza Hotel Fire Litigation, 994 F.2d 956 (1 st Cir. 1993); W ahl v.
Carrier M anufacturing Co., 511 F.2d 209 (7th Cir. 1975); Avirgan v. Hull, 705 F.Supp. 1544 (SD Fla
1989), aff’d, 932 F.2d 1572 (11th Cir. 1991); M assachusetts Fair Share v. Law Enforcement
Assistance Association, 776 F.2d 1066, 1070 (D.C. Cir. 1985); Sun M edia Systems, Inc. v. KDSM ,
LLC, 587 F.Supp. 2d 1059 (S.D. Iowa 2008); Yasui v. M aui Electric Co., 78 F.Supp.2d 1124 (D.
Hawaii 1999); Royal Palace Hotel Associates v. International Resort Classics, 178 FRD 595 (M D Fl.
1998); Cody v. Private Agencies Collaborating Together, Inc., 911 F.Supp. 1 (D.D.C. 1995); Corsair
Asset M anagement, Inc. v. M oskovitz, 142 FRD 347 (ND Ga 1992); In Re: Glacier Bay, 746 F.Supp.
1379 (D. Alaska 1990); General Drivers and Dairy Employees, Local 563 v. Bake Rite Baking Co.,
580 F.Supp. 426, 440 (E.D. W isc. 1984); Hollenbeck v. Falstaff Brewing Corp., 605 F.Supp. 421 (ED
M o. 1984).
37. In Re: Glacier Bay, 746 F.Supp. 1379 (D. Alaska 1990); Hollenbeck v. Falstaff Brewing Corp., 605
F.Supp. 421 (ED M o. 1984).
Accord, Avirgan v. Hull, 705 F.Supp. 1544 (SD Fla 1989), aff’d, 932 F.2d 1572 (11 th Cir. 1991); Sun

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M edia Systems, Inc. v. KDSM , LLC, 587 F.Supp. 2d 1059 (S.D. Iowa 2008); Cody v. Private
Agencies Collaborating Together, Inc., 911 F.Supp. 1 (D.D.C. 1995); Corsair Asset M anagement,
Inc. v. M oskovitz, 142 F.R.D. 347 (ND Ga 1992); In re: San Juan DuPont Plaza Hotel Fire
Litigation, 142 F.R.D. 41 (D.P.R. 1992); Hollenbeck v. Falstaff Brewing Corp., 605 F.Supp. 421 (ED
M o. 1984).
Yasui v. M aui Electric Co., 78 F.Supp.2d 1124 (D. Hawaii 1999); Corsair Asset M anagement, Inc.
v. M oskovitz, 142 FRD 347 (ND Ga 1992); In Re: Glacier Bay, 746 F.Supp. 1379 (D. Alaska 1990);
Hollenbeck v. Falstaff Brewing Corp., 605 F.Supp. 421 (ED M o. 1984).
40. M cGuigan v. CAE Link Corp., 155 FRD 31 (NDNY 1994).
41. In the M atter of Penn Central Transportation Co., 630 F.2d 183 (3d Cir. 1980); Nugget Distributors
Cooperative of America v. M r. Nugget, Inc., 145 F.R.D. 54 (E.D.Pa. 1992). Accord, Duckworth v.
W hisenant, 97 F.3d 1393 (11th Cir. 1993); Avirgan v. Hull, 705 F.Supp. 1544 (SD Fla 1989), aff’d,
932 F.2d 1572 (11th Cir. 1991); W ahl v. Carrier M anufacturing Co., 511 F.2d 209 (7 th Cir. 1975);
Zeuner v. Rare Hospitality Int’l, 386 F.Supp. 2d 635 (M DNC 2005); Yasui v. M aui Electric Co., 78
F.Supp.2d 1124 (D. Hawaii 1999); Royal Palace Hotel Associates v. International Resort Classics,
178 FRD 595 (M D Fl. 1998); Cody v. Private Agencies Collaborating Together, Inc., 911 F.Supp. 1
(D.D.C. 1995); Corsair Asset M anagement, Inc. v. M oskovitz, 142 FRD 347 (ND Ga 1992); In Re:
Glacier Bay, 746 F.Supp. 1379 (D. Alaska 1990); Hollenbeck v. Falstaff Brewing Corp., 605 F.Supp.
421 (ED M o. 1984).
42. W ahl v. Carrier M anufacturing Co., 511 F.2d 209 (7th Cir. 1975); Sun M edia Systems, Inc. v.
KDSM , LLC, 587 F.Supp. 2d 1059 (S.D. Iowa 2008); In Re: Glacier Bay, 746 F.Supp. 1379 (D.
Alaska 1990); Hollenbeck v. Falstaff Brewing Corp., 605 F.Supp. 421 (ED M o. 1984).
43. Nelson v. Darragh Co., 120 F.R.D. 517 (W .D. Ark. 1988); M allonee v. Fahey, 117 F.Supp. 259 (S.D.
Cal. 1953).
44. M arquez v. American Export Lines, 41 FRD 386 (SDNY 1967).

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45. Jensen v. Lawler, 338 F.Supp. 2d 739 (SD Texas 2004).
46. In re: San Juan DuPont Plaza Hotel Fire Litigation, 142 F.R.D. 41 (D.P.R. 1992); Parts & Electric
M otors, Inc. v. Sterling Electric, 123 FRD 584 (ND Ill. 1988).
47. Corsair Asset M anagement, Inc. v. M oskovitz, 142 FRD 347 (ND Ga 1992).
48. W ahl v. Carrier M anufacturing Co., 511 F.2d 209 (7th Cir. 1975); Hollenbeck v. Falstaff Brewing
Corp., 605 F.Supp. 421 (ED M o. 1984).
49. Buchanan v. Stanships, Inc., 485 U.S. 265 (1988); Crawford Fitting Company v. J.T. Gibbons, Inc.,
482 U.S. 265 (1988); In re: Paoli Railroad Yard PCB Litigation, 221 F.3d 449 (3d Cir. 2000);
Friedman v. Ganassi, 853 F.2d 207 (3 rd Cir. 1988).
50. Delta Air Lines, Inc. v. August, 450 U.S. 346, 353 (1981).
51. Buchanan v. Stanships, Inc., 485 U.S. 265 (1988); Delta Air Lines, Inc. v. August, 450 U.S. 346
(1981). Accord, Reger v. The Nemours Foundation, 599 F.3d 285 (3d Cir. 2010); In re: Paoli
Railroad Yard PCB Litigation, 221 F.3d 449 (3d Cir. 2000); Abrams v. Lightolier, Inc., 50 F.3d 1204
(3d Cir. 1995); Smith v. SEPTA, 47 F.3d 97 (3d Cir. 1995); Friedman v. Ganassi, 853 F.2d 207 (3d
Cir. 1988); Institutionalized Juveniles v. Secretary of Public W elfare, 758 F.2d 897 (3d Cir. 1985);
Pearlstine v. United States, 649 F.2d 194 (3rd Cir. 1981); Delaney v. Capone, 642 F.2d 57 (3d Cir.
1981); Samuel v. University of Pittsburgh, 538 F.2d 991 (3d Cir. 1976); ADM Corp. v. Speedmaster
Packing Corp., 525 F.2d 662 (3d Cir. 1975); City of Rome, Italy v. Glanton, 184 F.R.D. 547 (E.D. Pa.
1999); Greene v. Fraternal Order of Police, 183 F.R.D. 445 (E.D. Pa. 1998); Action Alliance for
Senior Citizens of Greater Philadelphia v. Shapp, 74 F.R.D. 617 (E.D. Pa. 1977).
52. Buchanan v. Stanships, Inc., 485 U.S. 265, 268 (1988)(emphasis added). Accord, Delta Air Lines,
Inc. v. August, 450 U.S. 346 (1981); Reger v. The Nemours Foundation, 599 F.3d 285 (3d Cir.
2010); In re: Paoli Railroad Yard PCB Litigation, 221 F.3d 449 (3d Cir. 2000); Abrams v. Lightolier,
Inc., 50 F.3d 1204 (3d Cir. 1995); Smith v. SEPTA, 47 F.3d 97 (3d Cir. 1995); Friedman v. Ganassi,
853 F.2d 207 (3d Cir. 1988); Institutionalized Juveniles v. Secretary of Public W elfare, 758 F.2d 897
(3d Cir. 1985); Pearlstine v. United States, 649 F.2d 194 (3rd Cir. 1981); Delaney v. Capone, 642

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F.2d 57 (3d Cir. 1981); Samuel v. University of Pittsburgh, 538 F.2d 991 (3d Cir. 1976); ADM Corp.
v. Speedmaster Packing Corp., 525 F.2d 662 (3d Cir. 1975); City of Rome, Italy v. Glanton, 184
F.R.D. 547 (E.D. Pa. 1999); Greene v. Fraternal Order of Police, 183 F.R.D. 445 (E.D. Pa. 1998);
Action Alliance for Senior Citizens of Greater Philadelphia v. Shapp, 74 F.R.D. 617 (E.D. Pa. 1977).
53. Buchanan v. Stanships, Inc., 485 U.S. 265 (1988); Delta Air Lines, Inc. v. August, 450 U.S. 346
(1981). Accord, Reger v. The Nemours Foundation, 599 F.3d 285 (3d Cir. 2010); In re: Paoli
Railroad Yard PCB Litigation, 221 F.3d 449 (3d Cir. 2000); Abrams v. Lightolier, Inc., 50 F.3d 1204
(3d Cir. 1995); Smith v. SEPTA, 47 F.3d 97 (3d Cir. 1995); Friedman v. Ganassi, 853 F.2d 207 (3d
Cir. 1988); Institutionalized Juveniles v. Secretary of Public W elfare, 758 F.2d 897 (3d Cir. 1985);
Pearlstine v. United States, 649 F.2d 194 (3rd Cir. 1981); Delaney v. Capone, 642 F.2d 57 (3d Cir.
1981); Samuel v. University of Pittsburgh, 538 F.2d 991 (3d Cir. 1976); ADM Corp. v. Speedmaster
Packing Corp., 525 F.2d 662 (3d Cir. 1975); City of Rome, Italy v. Glanton, 184 F.R.D. 547 (E.D. Pa.
1999); Greene v. Fraternal Order of Police, 183 F.R.D. 445 (E.D. Pa. 1998); Action Alliance for
Senior Citizens of Greater Philadelphia v. Shapp, 74 F.R.D. 617 (E.D. Pa. 1977).
54. Delta Air Lines, Inc. v. August, 450 U.S. 346 (1981); Reger v. The Nemours Foundation, 599 F.3d
285 (3d Cir. 2010); Abrams v. Lightolier, Inc., 50 F.3d 1204 (3d Cir. 1995); Smith v. SEPTA, 47 F.3d
97 (3d Cir. 1995); Friedman v. Ganassi, 853 F.2d 207 (3d Cir. 1988); Institutionalized Juveniles v.
Secretary of Public W elfare, 758 F.2d 897 (3rd Cir. 1985); Pearlstine v. United States, 649 F.2d 194
(3rd Cir. 1981); Delaney v. Capone, 642 F.2d 57 (3d Cir. 1981); Samuel v. University of Pittsburgh,
538 F.2d 991 (3d Cir. 1976); ADM Corp. v. Speedmaster Packing Corp., 525 F.2d 662 (3d Cir.
1975); Greene v. Fraternal Order of Police, 183 F.R.D. 445 (E.D.Pa. 1998). Accord, In Re: Air
Crash Disaster at John F. Kennedy International Airport on June 24, 1975, 687 F.2d 626 (2 nd Cir.
1982); In Re: Glacier Bay, 746 F.Supp. 1379 (D. Alaska 1990).
55. Chambers v. NASCO, Inc., 501 U.S. 32 (1991); Alyeska Pipeline Service Co. v. W ilderness Society,
421 U.S. 240 (1975).
56. Reger v. The Nemours Foundation, 599 F.3d 285 (3d Cir. 2010); In re: Paoli Railroad Yard PCB
Litigation, 221 F.3d 449 (3d Cir. 2000); Friedman v. Ganassi, 853 F.2d 207 (3d Cir. 1988);
M ontgomery County v. M icrovote Corp., 2004 W L 1087196 (EDPA 2004); Greene v. Fraternal
Order of Police, 183 F.R.D. 445 (E.D.Pa. 1998). Accord, M cGuigan v. CAE Link Corp., 155 F.R.D.
31 (NDNY 1994).

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57. Reger v. The Nemours Foundation, 599 F.3d 285 (3d Cir. 2010); Smith v. SEPTA, 47 F.3d 97 (3d
Cir. 1995); Friedman v. Ganassi, 853 F.2d 207 (3d Cir. 1988); Institutionalized Juveniles v.
Secretary of Public W elfare, 758 F.2d 897, 926 (3rd Cir. 1985); Pearlstine v. United States, 649 F.2d
194 (3rd Cir. 1981); Delaney v. Capone, 642 F.2d 57 (3d Cir. 1981); Samuel v. University of
Pittsburgh, 538 F.2d 991 (3d Cir. 1976); ADM Corp. v. Speedmaster Packing Corp., 525 F.2d 662
(3d Cir. 1975).
58. Reger v. The Nemours Foundation, 599 F.3d 285 (3d Cir. 2010).
59. Reger v. The Nemours Foundation, 599 F.3d 285 (3d Cir. 2010); Friedman v. Ganassi, 853 F.2d 207
(3d Cir. 1988); Pearlstine v. United States, 649 F.2d 194 (3rd Cir. 1981); ADM Corp. v.
Speedmaster Packaging Corp., 525 F.2d 662, (3rd Cir. 1975). Accord, In Re Olympia Brewing Co.
Securities Litigation, 613 F.Supp. 1286, 1302 (N.D.Ill. 1985).
60. In re: Paoli Railroad Yard PCB Litigation, 221 F.3d 449 (3rd Cir. 2000); In Re: Kulicke & Soffa
Industries Inc. Securities Litigation, 747 F.Supp. 1136 (E.D.Pa. 1990), aff'd, 944 F.2d 897 (3rd Cir.
1991); ADM Corp. v. Speedmaster Packing Corp., 525 F.2d 662 (3d Cir. 1975); Nugget Distributors
Cooperative of America v. M r. Nugget, Inc., 145 F.R.D. 54 (E.D.Pa. 1992). Accord, Charter
M edical Corp v. Cardin, 127 FRD 111 (D. M aryland 1989); W omen’s Federal Savings and Loan
Association of Cleveland v. Nevada National Bank, 108 FRD 396 (D. Nevada 1985); International
W ood Processors v. Power Dry, Inc., 598 F. Supp. 299 (D.S.C. 1984); M orrissey v. County Tower
Corp., 568 F.Supp. 178 (ED M o. 1983).
61. Brazos Valley Coalition for Life, Inc. v. City of Bryan, Texas, 421 F.3d 314 (5 th Cir. 2005); Trepel v.
Roadway Express, Inc., 266 F.3d 418 (6th Cir. 2001); Holmes v. Cessna Aircraft Co., 11 F.3d 63 (5 th
Cir. 1994); Dovenmuehle v. Gilldorn M ortgage M idwest Corp., 871 F.2d 697 (7 th Cir. 1989); M ason
v. Belieu, 543 F.2d 215 (D.C. Cir. 1976); W ahl v. Carrier M anufacturing Co., 511 F.2d 209 (7 th Cir.
1975); M cInnis v. Town of W eston, 458 F.Supp.2d 7 (D. Conn. 2006); Sullivan v. Cheshier, 991
F.Supp. 999 (N.D. Ill. 1998); Hollenbeck v. Falstaff Brewing Corp., 605 F.Supp. 421 (E.D. M o.
1984); M orrissey v. County Tower Corp., 568 F.Supp. 980 (E.D. M o. 1983).
62. Reger v. The Nemours Foundation, 599 F.3d 285 (3d Cir. 2010).
63. In re: Paoli Railroad Yard PCB Litigation, 221 F.3d 449 (3d Cir. 2000).

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64. Dail v. George A. Arab, Inc., 391 F.Supp. 2d 1142 (M .D. Fla 2005); DiCecco v. The Dillard House,
Inc., 149 F.R.D. 139 (ND Ga. 1993); Frigiquip Corp. v. Parker-Hannifin Corp., 75 F.R.D. 605 (W .D.
Okla. 1977).
Litigation, 221 F.3d 449 (3d Cir. 2000); Smith v. SEPTA, 47 F.3d 97 (3d Cir. 1995); Friedman v.
Ganassi, 853 F.2d 207 (3d Cir. 1988); Action Alliance for Senior Citizens of Greater Philadelphia v.
Shapp, 74 F.R.D. 617 (ED Pa. 1977). Accord, M atthew v. Crosby, 480 F.3d 1265 (11 th Cir. 2007);
W eaver v. Toombs, 948 F.2d 1004 (6th Cir. 1991); Perry v. M etro Suburban Bus Authority, 236
FRD 110 (EDNY 2006).
66. Reger v. The Nemours Foundation, 599 F.3d 285 (3d Cir. 2010); Action Alliance for Senior
Citizens of Greater Philadelphia v. Shapp, 74 F.R.D. 617 (ED Pa. 1977).
Litigation, 221 F.3d 449 (3d Cir. 2000); Greene v. Fraternal Order of Police, 183 F.R.D. 445 (ED Pa.
1998).
68. W ashington v. Patlis, 916 F.2d 1036 (5th Cir. 1990); Chevrette v. M arks, 558 F.Supp. 1133 (M .D.
Pa. 1983).
69. Constitution Bank v. Tubbs, 68 F.3d 685 (3rd Cir. 1995).
70. Association of St. Croix Condominium Owners v. St. Croix Hotel Corp., 682 F.2d 446 (3 rd Cir
1982).
71. Franklin Savings Association v. Office of Thrift Supervision, 31 F.3d 1020 (10th Cir. 1994);
Aerotech Resources Inc. v. Dodson Aviation, Inc., 237 F.R.D. 659 (D. Kansas 2005).
72. M aritime Electric Co. v. United Jersey Bank, 959 F.2d 1194, 1205 (3 rd Cir. 1991) (emphasis added).
See, also, Jefferson W ard Stores, Inc. v. Doody Co., 48 BR 276 (ED Pa 1985). Accord, Farley v.
Henson, 2 F.3d 273 (8th Cir. 1993); M artin-Trigona v. Champion Federal Savings and Loan
Association, 892 F.2d 575 (7 th Cir. 1989); Carley Capital Group v. Fireman’s Fund Insurance Co.,
889 F.2d 1126 (DC Cir 1989).

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Litigation, 221 F.3d 449 (3d Cir. 2000); Abrams v. Lightolier, Inc., 50 F.3d 1204 (3d Cir. 1995);
Smith v. SEPTA, 47 F.3d 97 (3d Cir. 1995); Friedman v. Ganassi, 853 F.2d 207 (3d Cir. 1988);
Greene v. Fraternal Order of Police, 183 F.R.D. 445 (ED Pa. 1998). Accord, M cGill v. Faulkner, 18
F.3d 456 (7th Cir. 1994); Pion v. Liberty Dairy Co., 922 F.Supp. 48 (W .D. M ich 1996).
74. Buchanan v. Stanships, Inc., 485 U.S. 265 (1988); Smith v. SEPTA, 47 F.3d 97 (3d Cir. 1995);
Friedman v. Ganassi, 853 F.2d 207 (3d Cir. 1988); Greene v. Fraternal Order of Police, 183 F.R.D.
445 (ED Pa. 1998). Accord, W eseloh-Hurtig v. Hepker, 152 F.R.D. 198 (D. Kansas 1993).
75. Reger v. The Nemours Foundation, 599 F.3d 285 (3d Cir. 2010); Friedman v. Ganassi, 853 F.2d 207
(3d Cir. 1988). Accord, M cGuigan v. CAE Link Corp., 155 F.R.D. 31 (NDNY 1994).
76. Friedman v. Ganassi, 853 F.2d 207 (3d Cir. 1988). See, also, Popeil Brothers, Inc. v. Schick Electric,
Inc., 516 F.2d 772 (7th Cir. 1975); M cGuigan v. Cae Lank Corp., 155 FRD 31 (N.D.N.Y. 1994);
Phillips v. Cameron Tool Corp., 131 FRD 151 (S. D. Ind. 1990); M aldonado v. Parasole, 66 F.R.D.
388 (E.D.N.Y. 1975).
77. M aldonado v. Parasole, 66 F.R.D. 388,390 (E.D.N.Y. 1975). See, also, In re: Paoli Railroad Yard
PCB Litigation, 221 F.3d 449 (3d Cir. 2000); Smith v. SEPTA, 47 F.3d 97 (3d Cir. 1995); Friedman v.
Ganassi, 853 F.2d 207 (3d Cir. 1988); Greene v. Fraternal Order of Police, 183 F.R.D. 445 (E.D. Pa.
1998). Accord, M cGuigan v. Cae Lank Corp., 155 F.R.D. 31 (N.D.N.Y. 1994); Phillips v. Cameron
Tool Corp., 131 F.R.D. 151 (S D. Ind. 1990).
(3d Cir. 2010); In re: Paoli Railroad Yard PCB Litigation, 221 F.3d 449 (3d Cir. 2000); Smith v.
SEPTA, 47 F.3d 97 (3d Cir. 1995); Friedman v. Ganassi, 853 F.2d 207 (3d Cir. 1988); Greene v.
Fraternal Order of Police, 183 F.R.D. 445 (ED Pa. 1998). Accord, M cGuigan v. Cae Lank Corp.,
155 F.R.D. 31 (NDNY 1994); Phillips v. Cameron Tool Corp., 131 F.R.D. 151 (S D. Ind. 1990);
M aldonado v. Parasole, 66 F.R.D. 388,390 (EDNY 1975).
79. Buchanan v. Stanships, Inc., 485 U.S. 265 (1988); Samaad v. City of Dallas, 922 F.2d 216 (5th Cir.
1991).

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1991).
(3d Cir. 2010); In re: Paoli Railroad Yard PCB Litigation, 221 F.3d 449 (3d Cir. 2000); Smith v.
SEPTA, 47 F.3d 97 (3d Cir. 1995); Friedman v. Ganassi, 853 F.2d 207 (3d Cir. 1988); Greene v.
Fraternal Order of Police, 183 F.R.D. 445 (ED Pa. 1998). Accord, M cGuigan v. Cae Lank Corp.,
155 F.R.D. 31 (NDNY 1994); Phillips v. Cameron Tool Corp., 131 F.R.D. 151 (S D. Ind. 1990);
M aldonado v. Parasole, 66 F.R.D. 388,390 (EDNY 1975).
82. United States v. Hoffa, 497 F.2d 294 (7th Cir. 1974). Accord, Radol v. Thomas, 113 F.R.D. 172 (SD
Ohio 1986).
83. Radol v. Thomas, 113 F.R.D. 172 (SD Ohio 1986).
84. In re: Paoli Railroad Yard PCB Litigation, 221 F.3d 449 (3d Cir. 2000); Institutionalized Juveniles
v. Secretary of Public W elfare, 758 F.2d 897, 926 (3rd Cir. 1985); ADM . Corp. v. Speedmaster
Packaging Corp., 525 F.2d 662, 664 (3rd Cir. 1975).
1991).
86. M ontgomery County v. M icrovote Corp., 2004 W L 1087196 (ED Pa. 2004); Greene v. Fraternal
Order of Police, 183 F.R.D. 445 (E.D. Pa. 1998); Lacovara v. M errill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith,
102 F.R.D. 959 (E.D. Pa. 1984). See, also, Hines v. Perez, 242 F.2d 459 (9th Cir. 1957); Sperry Rand
Corp. v. A-T-O, Inc., 58 F.R.D. 132 (E.D.Va. 1973).
1991).
88. Institutionalized Juveniles v. Secretary of Public W elfare, 758 F.2d 897 (3rd Cir. 1985);
M ontgomery County v. M icrovote Corp., 2004 W L 1087196 (ED Pa. 2004); Greene v. Fraternal
Order of Police, 183 F.R.D. 445 (E.D. Pa. 1998). See, also, Roberts v. Interstate Distrib. Co., 242
F.Supp. 2d 850 (D. Oregon 2002); Green Construction Co. v. Kansas Power and Light Co., 153

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F.R.D. 670 (D. Kansas 1994); W eseloh-Hurtig v. Hepker, 152 F.R.D. 198 (D. Kansas 1993).
89. Institutionalized Juveniles v. Secretary of Public W elfare, 758 F.2d 897 (3d Cir. 1985);
M ontgomery County v. M icrovote Corp., 2004 W L 1087196 (ED Pa. 2004). See, also, Zackaroff v.
Koch Transfer Co., 862 F.2d 1263 (6th Cir. 1988); First Community Traders, Inc. v. Heinold
Commodities, Inc., 766 F.2d 1007 (7th Cir. 1985);Friends for All Children v. Lockheed Aircraft
Corp., 725 F.2d 1392 (D.C. Cir. 1984); Superturf, Inc. v. M onsanto Co., 660 F.2d 1275 (8th Cir.
1981); Jones v. Diamond, 594 F.2d 997 (4th Cir. 1979); U.S. v. M itchell, 580 F.2d 789 (5th Cir.
1978); K-2 Ski Co. v. Head Ski Co., 506 F.2d 47 (9th Cir. 1974); Garonzik v. W hitman Diner, 910
F.Supp. 167 (D.N.J. 1995); W eseloh-Hurtig v. Hepker, 152 F.R.D. 198 (D. Kansas 1993); Bruno v.
W estern Electric Co., 618 F.Supp. 398 (D. Colorado 1985); Seber v. Daniels Transfer Co., 618
F.Supp. 1311 (W .D. Pa. 1985); W ade v. M ississippi Cooperative Extension Service, 64 F.R.D. 102
(N.D.M iss. 1974); Sperry Rand Corp. v. A-T-O, Inc., 58 F.R.D. 132 (E.D.Va. 1973).
90. Greene v. Fraternal Order of Police, 183 F.R.D. 445 (E.D. Pa. 1998); Lacovara v. M errill Lynch, 102
F.R.D. 959 (E.D. Pa. 1984). See, also, Scientific Holding Co. v. Plessey, 510 F.2d 15 (2nd Cir. 1974).
91. Lacovara v. M errill Lynch, 102 F.R.D. 959 (E.D. Pa. 1984). See, also, Scientific Holding Co. v.
Plessey, 510 F.2d 15 (2nd Cir. 1974).
92. Brandt v. Schal Associates, 854 F.2d 948 (7th Cir. 1988); Bishop v. West American Insurance Co.,
95 F.R.D. 494 (N.D. Ga. 1982).
93. Furman v. Cirrito, 782 F.2d 353 (2d Cir. 1986); Knox v. Schweiker, 567 F.Supp. 959 (D.Del. 1983).
94. Fleischer v. AAP, Inc., 36 F.R.D. 31 (S.D.N.Y. 1964).
95. In Re; Baby Food Antitrust Litigation, 166 F.3d 112 (3rd Cir. 1999). Accord, Johnson v. Henderson,
67 F.3d 299 (6th Cir. 1995); W oolfson v. Doyle, 180 F.Supp. 86 (SDNY 1960).
96. W omen's Federal Savings and Loan Association of Cleveland v. Nevada National Bank, 108
F.R.D. 396 (D. Nevada 1985).

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97. M cInnis v. Town of W eston, 458 F.Supp.2d 7 (D. Conn 2006); Sullivan v. Cheshier, 991 F.Supp.
(ND Ill. 1998); M cGuigan v. CAE Link Corp., 155 F.R.D. 31 (NDNY 1994).
98. M cInnis v. Town of W eston, 458 F.Supp.2d 7 (D. Conn 2006).
99. Harkins v. Riverboat Services, 286 F.Supp. 2d 976 (ND Ill. 2003), aff’d, 385 F.3d 1099 (7 th Cir.
2004); M cGuigan v. CAE Link Corp., 155 F.R.D. 31 (N.D.N.Y. 1994); M orrissey v. County Tower
Corp., 568 F. Supp. 980 (E.D. M o. 1983); Harceg v. Brown, 536 F.Supp. 125 (N.D. Ill. 1982).
Accord, Seidman v. American M obile Systems, 965 F.Supp. 612 (E.D. Pa. 1997).
100. Schauffler v. United Assoc. of Journeymen and Apprentices of the Plumbing and Pipe Fitting
Industry of the United States and Canada, 246 F.2d 867 (3d Cir. 1957); Lachance v. Harrington,
965 F.Supp. 630 (E.D. Pa. 1997). See, also, W omen's Federal Savings and Loan Association of
Cleveland v. Nevada National Bank, 108 F.R.D. 396 (D. Nevada 1985); M orrissey v. County
Tower Corp., 568 F.Supp. 980 (E.D. M o. 1983).
102. Buchanan v. Stanships, Inc., 485 U.S. 265 (1988); Friedman v. Ganassi, 853 F.2d 207 (3d Cir. 1988).
103. Buchanan v. Stanships, Inc., 485 U.S. 265 (1988); Abrams v. Lightolier, Inc., 50 F.3d 1204 (3d Cir.
1995); Friedman v. Ganassi, 853 F.2d 207 (3d Cir. 1988); Greene v. Fraternal Order of Police, 183
F.R.D. 445 (E.D. Pa. 1998).
104. Friedman v. Ganassi, 853 F.2d 207 (3d Cir. 1988).
106. W omen's Federal Savings and Loan Association of Cleveland v. Nevada National Bank, 108
F.R.D. 396 (D. Nevada 1985).

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107. In re: Paoli Railroad Yard PCB Litigation, 221 F.3d 449 (3d Cir. 2000).
108. Abrams v. Lightolier, Inc., 50 F.3d 1204 (3d Cir. 1995).
109. P.L. 102-572.
110. Samuel v. University of Pittsburgh, 538 F.2d 991 (3rd Cir. 1976); Halderman v. Pennhurst State
School and Hospital, 533 F.Supp. 631, 639 (E.D. Pa. 1981). See, also, Gay Students Services v.
Texas A&M University, 612 F.2d 160, 165 (5th Cir. 1980); Gary W . v. Louisiana, 601 F.2d 240 (5th
Cir. 1979); Kovats v. Rutgers, 633 F.Supp. 1469, 1475 (D.N.J. 1986).
111. Copperweld Steel Co. v. DeM ag-M annesmann-Bohler, 624 F.2d 7 (3rd Cir. 1980).
112. American Truck Assoc., Inc. v. I.C.C., 666 F.2d 167, 169 (5th Cir. 1982); American Railway
Supervisors Association v. United States, 582 F.2d 1066, 1067 (7th Cir. 1978); Delta Airlines, Inc.
v. Civil Aeronautics Board, 505 F.2d 386 (D.C. Cir.1974); Smith v. Board of School Commissioners
of M obile County, 119 F.R.D. 440, 443 (S.D. Ala. 1988); M onroe v. United Air Lines, Inc., 565
F.Supp. 274 (N.D.Ill 1983).
113. Buchanan v. Stanships, Inc., 485 U.S. 265 (1988); Friedman v. Ganassi, 853 F.2d 207 (3d Cir. 1988).
115. Crawford Fitting Company v. J. T. Gibbons, Inc., 482 U.S. 437 (1987); In re: Paoli Railroad Yard
PCB Litigation, 221 F.3d 449 (3d Cir. 2000); Abrams v. Lightolier, Inc., 50 F.3d 1204 (3d Cir. 1995);
Institutionalized Juveniles v. Secretary of Public W elfare, 758 F.2d 897 (3d Cir. 1985); Nugget
Distributors Cooperative of America v. M r. Nugget, Inc., 145 F.R.D. 54 (E.D.Pa. 1992). See, also,
Perry v. M etro Suburban Bus Authority, 236 FRD 110 (EDNY 2006); Schmitz-W erke GM BH v.
Rockland Industries, 271 F. Supp. 2d 734 (D. M aryland 2003); Roberts v. Interstate Distrib. Co.,
242 F. Supp. 2d 850 (D. Oregon 2002).
116. Proffitt v. M unicipal Authority of Borough of M orrisville, 716 F.Supp. 845 (E.D. Pa. 1989), aff'd,
897 F.2d 523 (3d Cir. 1990); Nugget Distributors Cooperative of America v. M r. Nugget, Inc., 145

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F.R.D. 54 (E.D.Pa. 1992). See, also, East v. Barnhart, 377 F.Supp. 2d 1170 (M D Alabama 2003);
United States v. Orenic, 110 F.R.D. 584 (W .D. Va. 1986); Bishop v. West American Insurance Co.,
95 F.R.D. 494 (N.D.Ga. 1982).
117. M cGuigan v. CAE Link Corp., 155 F.R.D. 31 (N.D.N.Y. 1994); Bishop v. West American Insurance
Co., 95 F.R.D. 494 (N.D.Ga. 1982).
118. P.L. 102-572.
119. Proffitt v. M unicipal Authority of Borough of M orrisville, 716 F.Supp. 845 (ED Pa. 1989), aff'd,
897 F.2d 523 (3d Cir. 1990); M ontgomery County v. M icrovote Corp., 2004 W L 1087196 (EDPA
2004). Accord, Shared M edical System v. Ashford Presbyterian Community Hospital, 212 F.R.D.
50 (D.P.R. 2002); M cGuigan v. CAE Link Corp., 155 F.R.D. 31 (NDNY 1994).
120. M ontgomery County v. M icrovote Corp., 2004 W L 1087196 (EDPA 2004). Accord, Shared
M edical System v. Ashford Presbyterian Community Hospital, 212 F.R.D. 50 (D.P.R. 2002);
Griffith v. M t. Carmel M edical Center, 157 F.R.D. 499 (D. Kansas 1994); M cGuigan v. CAE Link
Corp., 155 F.R.D. 31 (NDNY 1994).
121. M ovitz v. First National Bank of Chicago, 982 F.Supp. 571 (ND Ill 1997).
122. M ontgomery County v. M icrovote Corp., 2004 W L 1087196 (EDPA 2004).
123. In Re: Kulicke & Soffa Industries Inc. Securities Litigation, 747 F.Supp. 1136 (E.D.Pa. 1990), aff'd,
944 F.2d 897 (3rd Cir. 1991); M ontgomery County v. M icrovote Corp., 2004 W L 1087196 (E.D.Pa
2004). Accord, Holmes v. Cessna Aircraft Co., 11 F.3d 63 (5 th Cir. 1994).
124. In Re; Baby Food Antitrust Litigation, 166 F.3d 112 (3rd Cir. 1999); In Re: Kulicke & Soffa
Industries, Inc. Securities Litigation, 747 F.Supp. 1136 (ED Pa. 1990) aff’d 944 F.2d 897 (3 rd Cir.
1991); M ontgomery County v. M icrovote Corp., 2004 W L 1087196 (EDPA 2004); Nugget
Distributors Cooperative v. M r. Nugget, Inc., 145 FRD 54 (ED Pa. 1992). Accord, M cGuigan v.
CAE Link Corp., 155 F.R.D. 31 (NDNY 1994).

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125. BDT Products, Inc. v. Lexmark International, Inc., 405 F.3d 415 (6th Cir. 2005); Tilton v. Capital
Cities/ABC Inc., 115 F.3d 1471 (10th Cir. 1997); M orrison v. Reichhold Chems., 97 F.3d 460 (11th
Cir. 1996); Commercial Credit Equipment Corp. v. Stamps, 920 F.2d 1361 (7th Cir. 1990); Rio
Props v. Stewart Annoyances, Ltd., 420 F.Supp. 2d 1127 (D. Nevada 2006); United International
Holdings v. W harf, Ltd., 174 F.R.D. 479 (D. Colo. 1997); Garonzik v. W hitman Diner, 910 F.Supp
167 (D.N.J. 1995); M cGuigan v. CAE Link Corp., 155 F.R.D. 31 (NDNY 1994); W eseloh-Hurtig v.
Hepker, 152 F.R.D. 198 (D. Kansas 1993); Deaton v. Dreis & Krump M fg. Co. (ND Ohio 1991).
126. M ontgomery County v. M icrovote Corp., 2004 W L 1087196 (E.D.Pa. 2004). Accord, M ovitz v.
First National Bank of Chicago, 982 F.Supp. 571 (ND Ill. 1997); M arcoin, Inc. v. Edwin K. W illiams
& Co., Inc., 88 FRD 588 (E.D.Va. 1980); Electronic Specialty Co. v. International Controls Corp., 47
FRD 158 (SDNY 1969).
127. M orrissey v. County Tower Corp., 568 F.Supp. 980 (ED M o. 1983).
128. In re: Paoli Railroad Yard PCB Litigation, 221 F.3d 449 (3rd Cir. 2000); Tracy v. Goldberg, 203
F.Supp. 188 (E.D. Pa. 1962). See, also, M cGuigan v. CAE Link Corp., 155 F.R.D. 31 (NDNY 1994);
Charter M edical Corp. v. Cardin, 127 F.R.D. 111 (D. M aryland 1989); Harrisburg Coalition
Against Ruining the Environment v. Volpe, 65 F.R.D. 608 (M .D. Pa. 1974).
129. BDT Products, Inc. v. Lexmark International, Inc., 405 F.3d 415 (6th Cir. 2005); Tilton v. Capital
Cities/ABC Inc., 115 F.3d 1471 (10th Cir. 1997); M orrison v. Reichhold Chems., 97 F.3d 460 (11th
Cir. 1996); Commercial Credit Equipment Corp. v. Stamps, 920 F.2d 1361 (7th Cir. 1990); Rio
Props v. Stewart Annoyances, Ltd., 420 F.Supp. 2d 1127 (D. Nevada 2006); United International
Holdings v. W harf, Ltd., 174 F.R.D. 479 (D. Colo. 1997); Garonzik v. W hitman Diner, 910 F.Supp
167 (D.N.J. 1995); M cGuigan v. CAE Link Corp., 155 F.R.D. 31 (NDNY 1994); W eseloh-Hurtig v.
Hepker, 152 F.R.D. 198 (D. Kansas 1993); Deaton v. Dreis & Krump M fg. Co. (ND Ohio 1991).
130. Proffitt v. M unicipal Authority of Borough of M orrisville, 716 F.Supp. 845 (E.D. Pa. 1989), aff'd,
897 F.2d 523 (3d Cir. 1990); Shannon v. United States Department of Housing and Urban
Development, 433 F.Supp. 249 (E.D. Pa. 1977).

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131. In Re: Glacier Bay, 746 F.Supp. 1379 (D. Alaska 1990).
132. Kansas v. Colorado, 129 S.Ct. 1294 (2009).
133. Crawford Fitting Company v. J. T. Gibbons, Inc., 482 U.S. 437 (1987); Henkel v. Chicago, St. Paul,
M inneapolis and Omaha Railroad Company, 284 U.S. 444 (1932).
134. Kansas v. Colorado, 129 S.Ct. 1294 (2009); Crawford Fitting Company v. J. T. Gibbons, Inc., 482
U.S. 437 (1987); In re Philadelphia M ortgage Trust, 930 F.2d 306 (3rd Cir. 1990); West Virginia
University Hospitals v. Casey, 885 F.2d 11 (3rd Cir. 1989); Dr. Bernard Heller Foundation v. Lee,
847 F.2d 83 (3rd Cir. 1988); Dominic v. Hess Oil V.I. Corp., 841 F.2d 513 (3rd Cir. 1988).
135. Sierra Club v. EPA, 769 F.2d 796 (DC Cir. 1985); In Re: Air Crash Disaster at John F. Kennedy
International Airport on June 24, 1975, 687 F.2d 626 (2 nd Cir. 1982); Griffith v. M t. Carmel M edical
Center, 157 F.R.D. 499 (D. Kansas 1994); Radol v. Thomas, 113 FRD 172 (SD Ohio 1986); M arquez
v. American Export Lines, 41 FRD 386 (SDNY 1967).
136. In Re: Air Crash Disaster at John F. Kennedy International Airport on June 24, 1975, 687 F.2d 626
(2 nd Cir. 1982).
138. Greene v. Fraternal Order of Police, 183 F.R.D. 445 (E.D. Pa. 1998). See, also, Bee v. Greaves, 910
F.2d 686 (10th Cir. 1990); Heverly v. Lewis, 99 F.R.D. 135, 136 (D.Nev. 1983).
139. Greene v. Fraternal Order of Police, 183 F.R.D. 445 (E.D. Pa. 1998). See, also, Todd Shipyards
Corp. v. Turbine Services, Inc., 592 F.Supp. 380, 400 n.24 (E.D. La. 1984); M orrison v. Alleluia
Cushion Co., 73 F.R.D. 70, 71 (N.D. M iss. 1976); Sperry Rand Corp. v. A-T-O Co., 58 F.R.D. 132
(E.D. Va. 1973).
140. Griffith v. M t. Carmel M edical Center, 157 F.R.D. 499 (D. Kansas 1994).

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141. M ontgomery County v. M icrovote Corp., 2004 W L 1087196 (E.D.Pa. 2004); Greene v. Fraternal
Order of Police, 183 F.R.D. 445 (E.D. Pa. 1998). Accord, Nissho-Iwai Co. v. Occidental Crude
Sales, 729 F.2d 1530 (5th Cir. 1984); Quy v. Air America, Inc., 667 F.2d 1059 (D.C. Cir. 1981);
M arino v. Town of Kirkland, 146 F.R.D. 49 (N.D.N.Y. 1993); M orrissey v. County Tower Corp.,
568 F. Supp. 980 (E.D. M o. 1983); Independence Tube Corp. v. Copperweld Corp., 543 F.Supp.
706 (N.D.Ill. 1982); Christian v. Tackett, 86 F.R.D. 220 (N.D. M iss. 1979); Gillam v. A. Shyman,
Inc., 31 F.R.D. 271 (D. Alaska 1962).
142. Dr. Bernard Heller Foundation v. Lee, 847 F.2d 83 (3rd Cir. 1988); Greene v. Fraternal Order of
Police, 183 F.R.D. 445 (E.D. Pa. 1998). See, also, Louisiana Power and Light Co. v. Kellstrom, 50
F.3d 319 (5th Cir. 1995).
143. Greene v. Fraternal Order of Police, 183 F.R.D. 445 (E.D. Pa. 1998); Raio v. American Airlines, 102
F.R.D. 608 (E.D. Pa. 1984). See, also, W omen's Federal Savings and Loan Association of
Cleveland v. Nevada National Bank, 108 F.R.D. 396 (D. Nevada 1985).
144. Quy v. Air America, Inc., 667 F.2d 1059 (D.C. Cir. 1981); Shevin v. Lederman, 92 F.R.D. 752 (D.
Colo. 1981).
145. Smith v. Tenet Healthsystems SL, Inc., 436 F.3d 879 (8 th Cir. 2006).
146. Helms v. W alM art Stores, Inc., 808 F.Supp. 1568 (ND Ga. 1992), aff’d 998 F.2d 1023 (11 th Cir.
1993); Haagen-Dazs Co. v. Rainbow Gourmet Ice Creams, Inc., 920 F.2d 587 (9 th Cir. 1990);
Rodriguez-Garcia v. Davila, 904 F.2d 90 (1 st Cir. 1990); Allen v. United States Steel Corp., 665 F.2d
689 (5th Cir. 1982); M cGuigan v. CAE Link Corp., 155 FRD 31 (NDNY 1994); Nelson v. Darragh
Co., 120 FRD 517 (W D Ark. 1988); M eadows v. Ford M otor Co., 62 FRD 98 (W D Ky. 1973); Gillam
v. A. Shyman, Inc., 31 FRD 271 (D. Alaska 1962).
147. M ontgomery County v. M icrovote Corp., 2004 W L 1087196 (EDPA 2004); M cGuigan v. CAE Link
Corp., 155 FRD 31 (NDNY 1994).

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148. In re: Kulicke and Soffa Industries Securities Litigation, 747 F.Supp. 1136 (ED Pa. 1990); aff'd, 944
F.2d 897 (3rd Cir. 1991). Accord, Soler v. M cHenry, 771 F.Supp. 252 (ND Ill. 1991), aff'd, 989 F.2d
251 (7th Cir. 1993); M axwell v. Hapag-Lloyd Aktiengesellschaft, 862 F.2d 767 (9th Cir. 1988);
Nissho-Iwai Co. v. Occidental Crude Sales, Ltd., 729 F.2d 1530 (5th Cir. 1984); DiBella v. Hopkins,
407 F.Supp. 2d 537 (SDNY 2005); Jensen v. Lawler, 338 F.Supp. 2d 739 (SD Texas 2004); United
Intern. Holdings, Inc. v. W harf (Holdings) Ltd., 174 FRD 479 (D. Colo. 1997); Phillips v. Cameron
Tool Corp., 131 F.R.D. 151 (SD Ind. 1990).
149. Soler v. M cHenry, 771 F.Supp. 252 (ND Ill. 1991), aff’d, 989 F.2d 251 (7 th Cir. 1993); M axwell v.
Hapag-Lloyd Aktiengesellschaft, 862 F.2d 767 (9th Cir. 1988); In Re: Air Crash Disaster at John F.
Kennedy International Airport on June 24, 1975, 687 F.2d 626 (2 nd Cir. 1982); Jensen v. Lawler, 338
F.Supp. 2d 739 (SD Texas 2004); United Intern. Holdings, Inc. v. W harf (Holdings) Ltd., 174 FRD
479 (D. Colo. 1997).
(2 nd Cir. 1982).
152. Soler v. M cHenry, 771 F.Supp. 252 (ND Ill. 1991); aff’d, 989 F.2d 251 (7 th Cir. 1993); Nissho-Iwai
Co. v. Occidental Crude Sales, Ltd., 729 F.2d 1530 (5th Cir. 1984); DiBella v. Hopkins, 407 F.Supp.
2d 537 (SDNY 2005); Jensen v. Lawler, 338 F.Supp. 2d 739 (SD Texas 2004).
(2nd Cir. 1982); DiBella v. Hopkins, 407 F.Supp.2d 537 (SDNY 2005); United Intern. Holdings, Inc.
v. W harf (Holdings) Ltd., 174 FRD 479 (D. Colo. 1997).
154. Phillips v. Cameron Tool Corp., 131 FRD 151 (SD Ind. 1990).
155. DiBella v. Hopkins, 407 F.Supp.2d 537 (SDNY 2005).
156. W inniczek v. Nagelberg, 400 F.3d 503 (7 th Cir. 2005).

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157. Crawford Fitting Company v. J. T. Gibbons, Inc., 482 U.S. 437, 445-6 (1987); In re Philadelphia
M ortgage Trust, 930 F.2d 306 (3rd Cir. 1990); W est Virginia University Hospitals v. Casey, 885
F.2d 11 (3rd Cir. 1989); Friedman v. Ganassi, 853 F.2d 207 (3d Cir. 1988).
158. Sierra Club v. EPA, 769 F.2d 796 (DC Cir. 1985); In Re: Air Crash Disaster at John F. Kennedy
International Airport on June 24, 1975, 687 F.2d 626 (2 nd Cir. 1982); Griffith v. M t. Carmel M edical
Center, 157 F.R.D. 499 (D. Kansas 1994); Radol v. Thomas, 113 FRD 172 (SD Ohio 1986); M arquez
v. American Export Lines, 41 FRD 386 (SDNY 1967).
(2 nd Cir. 1982).
161. BDT Products, Inc. v. Lexmark International, Inc., 405 F.3d 415 (6th Cir. 2005); Quy v. Air America,
Inc., 667 F.2d 1059 (D.C. Cir. 1981); Oetiker v. Jurid W erke GmbH, 104 F.R.D. 389 (D.D.C. 1982).
1204 (3d Cir. 1995).
163. Delta Air Lines, Inc. v. August, 450 U.S. 346 (1981).
164. Sea Coast Foods, Inc. v. Lu-M ar Lobster & Shrimp, 260 F.3d 1054 (9 th Cir. 2001).
165. Sea Coast Foods, Inc. v. Lu-M ar Lobster & Shrimp, 260 F.3d 1054 (9 th Cir. 2001).
166. Delta Air Lines, Inc. v. August, 450 U.S. 346 (1981).
1204 (3d Cir. 1995).

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168. Casey v. Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania, 14 F.3d 848 (3rd Cir. 1994). See, also,
United States v. Board of Public Education of the City of Savannah and the County of Chatham,
405 F.2d 925 (5th Cir. 1968).

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COURTROOM DEPUTY CLERKS
Each judge is assigned a courtroom deputy clerk who is responsible for

scheduling and monitoring cases on the judge's calendar. The courtroom deputy clerk
acts as a liaison between the judge and counsel, scheduling dates and times for hearings
on motions, pretrial hearings and trials, and conferring with attorneys on any special
trial procedures.
A. New Case Procedures
The Eastern District of Pennsylvania operates on an individual calendar system,

as opposed to a master calendar system, which means that the assigned judge is
responsible for all cases assigned, from filing to disposition.
After a case is filed, the courtroom deputy clerk checks the docket for timely
service of process and the filing of an answer. If service has not been made within 90
days, a letter will be sent by the courtroom deputy clerk asking that service be made by
the 120th day. If service has been made but the complaint has not been answered, again
a letter will be sent by the courtroom deputy requesting counsel to motion for judgment
by default. Please do not ignore these notices. If you do, it could result in dismissal of
the case for lack of prosecution. [See Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(a)].
Counsel may receive a status request form by contacting the courtroom deputy
to the judge to whom the case is assigned. This form contains questions relating to the
scheduling of the case, such as, length of time needed for discovery and estimated
length of time for trial.

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B. Pretrial Practices
After a complaint is filed, service has been made, and an answer is filed, an order
is prepared which sets forth a discovery schedule. The order will specify a date by
which all discovery must be completed and schedules a final pretrial conference,
generally four to six weeks after the discovery deadline. Usually the case is put in the
civil pool for trial in one month. However, not all judges follow the same pretrial
practices. If you have any questions, call the courtroom deputy clerk of the judge to
whom the case is assigned, or check the court’s website at
http://www.paed.uscourts.gov for judges’ policies and procedures.
C. Scheduling Cases
When discovery has been completed and pretrial conferences have been held,
there are three ways in which a case can be scheduled for trial:
1. Civil Trial Pool - Most judges have the majority of cases in

this pool.
2. Date Certain - This is a target date set weeks or months in

advance and depends on the judge's calendar and
availability of attorneys for the date to be met.
3. Special Listing - An agreement exists between the District

Court judges and the State Court judges in the nine county
area of Bucks, Chester, Delaware, Montgomery,
Philadelphia, Berks, Lancaster, Lehigh and Northampton

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(Appendix S). These special listings take precedence over
all other trial engagements provided the following
requirements are met:
• the listing is established 30 days in advance by notice to

counsel involved and all active judges;
• all district court judges and the judges in the 9-county area
are notified at least 30 days in advance of counsel involved
and of probable duration of trial;
• that not more than one such special listing shall be granted
by the same judge to one lawyer in a six-month period,
except for good cause.
The notice which is sent to district court judges and to court administrators in
other courts must contain the name of the case, the date the case is scheduled, name of
counsel, and the approximate amount of time required for trial.
D. Trial List
Each judge maintains a trial list of cases generally ready for trial. The federal trial
list is published in the Legal Intelligencer from Monday through Friday. Below is a
sample listing:
H. BARTLE III, C.J.
Courtroom 16A
Deputy Clerk: Katherine Gallagher
Phone: 267-299-7389

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MON., MARCH 5, 2007
On Trial
Civil Jury Trial
10:00 A.M.
2006-8995 J. Smith
Becker v. ABC Company
M. Doe; J.P. Stewart
Trial Pool
2005-7213 p.p.
Jones v. Friedman
D. Wood
The following notice is published each day in the Legal Intelligencer and
explains the policy of the Judges of the United States District Court for listing cases in
the Eastern District of Pennsylvania.
1. Counsel shall promptly notify the deputy clerk

to each judge before whom he/she has a case
listed upon becoming attached for trial in
another court. To be accorded recognition, a
busy slip, using the designated form, MUST be
filed in Room 2609 before 1:00 p.m. on the day
after counsel becomes attached.
2. Cases in the trial pools do not necessarily

appear in the order in which they will be
called. Counsel should therefore be ready to

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begin trial upon receiving telephone call notice,
subject to the following:
(a) Counsel whose cases are in the pools

will be given 48 hours’ notice, if feasible,
but not less than 24 hours notice to be
ready for trial with witnesses.
(b) It is counsel's responsibility to check

with each judge's deputy clerk on the
status and movement of criminal and
civil cases in that judge's pool.
(c) Counsel will not be required to

commence trial less than 24 hours after
completing trial of another case.
E. Judicial Schedule of Trials - Automated System Inquiry (JUST -ASK )
The Judicial Schedule of Trials - Automated System Inquiry (JUST -ASK ) system
provides up-to-date information on the status of trials scheduled in the United States
District Court seven days a week, twenty-four hours a day. JUST -ASK is offered free of
charge and is accessible to any individual or office with a PC and internet access.
Events, such as verdicts, settlements, and continuances constantly change the

status of cases on the Court's trial list. JUST -ASK immediately reflects the daily status of
listings as the information becomes available to the Clerk of Court.

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All cases scheduled for trial, presently on trial, in the trial pool and special
notices from the Court are included on the system. JUST -ASK also provides the
capability of viewing a report on the disposition of cases previously listed on the
system. For user convenience, all information contained in this system is available by
judge, date, case number, party name and/or attorney name. The user may choose the
option which is most convenient to view listings. For example, JUST-ASK allows the
user to retrieve a list of cases in which a specified attorney is involved, then the
information can be printed at the user’s computer. If you have any questions on
scheduling, please contact the courtroom deputy.
The JUST -ASK system can be accessed through the District Court’s website at
http://www.paed.uscourts.gov.
F. Lobby Kiosk Information System
An automated informational kiosk system, located in the U.S. Courthouse lobby,

includes current information on district court and court of appeals hearings, as well as a
directory of judges and court clerks, location of other government agencies and general
information. The kiosk provides touch screen technology, as well as mapping
techniques to guide visitors to their destinations.
G. Busy Slips
It is important that busy slips (Appendix T) be filed promptly so that cases can
be properly scheduled. Busy slips can be obtained at the front counter of the Clerk's
Office, Room 2609, and should be filed in the Clerk's Office by 1:00 p.m. the day after
counsel becomes attached. If a conflict arises before a particular judge, priority is given
to the oldest case by date of filing. Please advise the courtroom deputy when the

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attorney is again available, or if the case was settled.
H. Attachments for Trial
Attorneys can only be attached three business days prior to a date of trial and
can only be held for attachment for three business days.
I. Continuances - Criminal Cases
The Speedy Trial Act requires that defendants be brought to trial within a 70-day
period after indictment or initial appearance before a judicial officer. This 70-day
period can be extended only by a judge for specific reasons set forth in the Speedy Trial
Act Plan which is on file and available for inspection in the Clerk's Office.
J. Motions
When filing a motion, please include a proposed order for the judge's signature.
Since courtroom deputies are responsible for tracking motions, it is important that a
certificate of service be attached to the motion so that they can calculate the date the
response is due. If the parties have reached an agreement, notify us by stipulation. If a
motion has been filed and the parties have settled their dispute, let the courtroom
deputy know as soon as possible.
K. Exhibits
At the completion of trial, either the courtroom deputy clerk will keep exhibits or
the Court will have counsel maintain custody until all appeals are exhausted or the
appeal time has expired. If the courtroom deputy clerk has custody, the exhibits will be

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returned to counsel. If the exhibits are too large or too bulky to mail, the courtroom
deputy will send a letter to the attorney requesting that the exhibits be picked up. If the
exhibits are not picked up, they will be deemed abandoned and will then be destroyed
(see Local Civil Rule 39).
L. Other Duties
Some additional duties performed by courtroom deputy clerks are:
• noting the appearance of counsel in matters before

the court;
• impaneling the jury and administering oaths to

jurors; providing liaison with the jury clerk as to
ordering and canceling of juries; and keeping
required records on other jury matters;
• administering oaths to witnesses, interpreters,

attorneys on admission, and oaths of allegiance to
applicants for citizenship;
• recording proceedings and rulings for minutes of

the court; filing, marking, storing, and returning
exhibits; and composing minute orders to carry
out expressed intention of the judge;
• preparing verdict forms and judgments;

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• advising the financial section of the Clerk's Office
on matters affecting that section, particularly the
imposition of fines and orders of restitution by the
judge in criminal cases.
The following charts list the courtroom deputy clerks according to their assigned
judge, along with their telephone numbers.
JUDGE COURTROOM DEPUTY PHONE NUM BER
Harvey Bartle III, Ch. J. Katherine Gallagher 267-299-7389
Stewart Dalzell Eileen Adler 267-299-7399
J. Curtis Joyner Angela M ickie 267-299-7419
Eduardo C. Robreno Ronald Vance 267-299-7429
M ary A. M cLaughlin Dennis Hartman 267-299-7609
Petrese B. Tucker Alisa Ross 267-299-7619
Berle M . Schiller Jean Pennie (Civil) 267-299-7621
Christopher Campoli (Criminal) 267-299-7629
R. Barclay Surrick M ichael Finney 267-299-7639
Legrome D. Davis Donna Croce 267-299-7659
Cynthia M . Rufe Velma W hite (Civil) 267-299-7491
Erica Pratt (Criminal) 267-299-7499
M ichael M . Baylson Lynn M eyer (Civil) 267-299-7521
JoAnne Bryson (Criminal) 267-299-7529
Timothy J. Savage Harry Grace 267-299-7489
James Knoll Gardner Cheryl Sinclair (Civil) 610-434-3457
Jennifer Fitzko (Criminal) 610-391-7019
Gene E. K. Pratter M ichael Coyle 267-299-7359
Lawrence F. Stengel Patricia Cardella (Civil) 267-299-7761
Laura Buenzle (Criminal) 267-299-7769

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Paul S. Diamond M arian Scarengelli 267-299-7739
Juan R. Sánchez Nancy DeLisle (Civil) 267-299-7781
Adrienne M ann (Criminal) 267-299-7789
Thomas M . Golden M arcie Silfies (Civil) 610-320-5097
Teri Lefkowith (Criminal) 610-320-5030
Joel H. Slomsky M argaret Gallagher 267-299-7349
C. Darnell Jones, II A’iShah El-Shabazz 267-299-7759
M itchell S. Goldberg Steve Sonnie 267-299-7509
SENIOR JUDGE COURTROOM DEPUTY PHONE NUM BER
John P. Fullam Rosalind Burton-Hoop 267-299-7459
J. W illiam Ditter, Jr. Stephen Iannacone 267-299-7211
Louis H. Pollak Donna Bozzelli 267-299-7539
Norma L. Shapiro M adeline W ard 267-299-7549
Thomas N. O'Neill, Jr. Charles Ervin 267-299-7559
Edmund V. Ludwig Kathryne Crispell 267-299-7589
Robert F. Kelly Thomas Garrity 267-299-7319
Lowell A. Reed, Jr. Sharon Hall 215-597-0022
Jan E. DuBois George W ylesol 267-299-7339
Ronald L. Buckwalter M atthew Higgins 267-299-7369
W illiam H. Yohn, Jr. Thomas M cCann 267-299-7379
John R. Padova Geraldine Keane (Civil) 215-597-1178
Jenniffer Cabrera (Criminal) 267-299-7409
Anita B. Brody M arie O’Donnell (Civil) 267-299-7431
James Scheidt (Criminal) 267-299-7439
M AGISTRATE JUDGE COURTROOM DEPUTY PHONE NUM BER
Thomas J. Rueter, Ch. J. Lisa Tipping 215-597-0048
Carol Sandra M oore W ells Edward Andrews 215-597-7833
Jacob P. Hart Deborah Stevenson 215-597-2733

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Linda K. Caracappa Ian Broderick 267-299-7640
Timothy R. Rice Chavela Settles 267-299-7660
David R. Strawbridge Lorraine DiSanti 267-299-7790
L. Felipe Restrepo Juanita Davis 267-299-7690
Henry S. Perkin Helen Nicholas 610-434-3823
Elizabeth T. Hey Lara Karlson 267-299-7670
Lynne A. Sitarski Regina Zarnowski 267-299-7810
Arnold C. Rapoport Carlene Jones 610-391-7032
M . Faith Angell Shelli M acElderry 215-597-6079
STANDING ORDER RE: SENTENCING REFORM ACT OF 1984
In accordance with the resolution approved by the Judges of this court on

January 19, 1988, a standing order (Appendix U) was adopted for use in criminal cases
in which sentences are imposed under the Sentencing Reform Act of 1984 (Chapter II of
the Comprehensive Crime Control Act, Public Law No. 98473, 98 Stat. 1837, 1976
(enacted October 12, 1984).
AFTER-HOURS CONTACT FOR EMERGENCY MATTERS
A deputy clerk is on duty in the Clerk's Office each weekday from 8:00 a.m. to
5:30 p.m. Attorneys who wish to contact the United States District Court for the Eastern
District of Pennsylvania during the evenings after 5:30 p.m. or on weekends may do so
by calling (215) 597-0374 or toll-free number 1-800-525-5726. These numbers connect
with the Court Security Office and Federal Protective Service which is staffed 24 hours a
day, 7 days a week. Attorneys who call these numbers will be referred to the clerk or a
deputy clerk on duty. This service is available for attorneys who have to file an
injunction, ship attachment, or other emergency business during non-business hours.

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AFTER-HOURS FILING DEPOSITORY
An After-Hours Filing Depository is provided in the lobby of the courthouse past

the metal detectors and is able to receive documents for filing after 5:00 p.m. A time
recorder is affixed to the depository which enables the person submitting documents
for filing to note the time and date the documents are placed in the depository. If the
documents are submitted after the doors are locked, access to the building may be
gained by activating the buzzer adjacent to the main entrance on Market Street.
OPINIONS/CORRESPONDENCE CLERK
Margaret Stipa is responsible for answering general correspondence inquiries

and can be reached at 267-299-7047.
We maintain civil case files for calendar years 2005 to the present year and
criminal case files from 2003 to the present, in addition to all open cases, in the Clerk's
Office. Files for previous years are stored at the Federal Records Center. Send a letter
to the attention of the correspondence clerks specifying the case number of the file you
need and the documents in which you are interested. They will obtain the file and send
you a copy of the papers that you need at a cost of $.50 per page. There is an additional
fee of $9 for a certified copy. The cost of retrieving a file from the Federal Records
Center is $45.
Any inquiries to search the index for case numbers, judgment, decrees, etc., will
be handled by the correspondence clerks. The fee is $26 per name searched.
Judicial opinions filed in the Eastern District since June 1, 1997, as well as
opinions filed in Civil Action Number 96-963, A.C.L.U. et al. v. Janet Reno, Attorney

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General of the U.S., in Civil Action Number 96-1458, American Library et al. v. U.S.
Department of Justice, in Civil Action Number 96-2486, Cyber Promotions, Inc. v.
America Online, Inc., and in Civil Action Number 96-5213, America Online, Inc. v.
Cyber Promotions, Inc., may be obtained through the opinion section on the Eastern
District of Pennsylvania’s Internet website at http://www.paed.uscourts.gov.
HOW TO FIND A CASE NUMBER
Cases are indexed using the microfiche system, public access computers and
PACER (see section on PACER). At the computers located in the Clerk's Office, you will
find printed explanations on the procedure to locate a case number in order to find the
docket sheet for that case. Every microfiche index is labeled with the filing time frames
for each category. Information on cases filed prior to the specified time frames may be
obtained from the Records Room.
CLERK'S INDEX FILE BY NATURE OF SUIT
The Clerk's Office makes this service available at no cost. It is an Index to Civil
Actions by Subject prior to March 21, 1994, and is arranged under these main topics:
Persons, Property, Contract, Torts & Other Statutes. Subject headings are exactly the
same as those specified on the Civil Cover Sheet.
Refer to the Table of Contents under the appropriate main heading and find the
page number on which reference is made to civil actions on the desired subject. Copy
down the case number(s) shown and draw the case file jackets or docket sheets to see if
the cases listed are helpful.

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COPYWORK
Adjacent to Room 2609 is the Reproduction Room. To have copies made, you
must complete a request form and prepay the cost either in person or by mail.
It is possible to obtain copywork the same day. However, it depends on the

quantity of work and the time constraints of the photocopy operator.
RECORDS ROOM
Adjacent to the Xerox Room is the Records Room where all open case files for
civil and criminal cases are maintained. In addition to all open case files, all civil files
from 2005 to the present year, and all criminal cases from 2003 to the present year are
located in the file room. Individual files and papers may be inspected in this area by the
general public. Files are available from the Federal Records Center through our office.
There is a $45 fee for this service. If you have questions, you may contact the records
room at 267-299-7082.
CREDIT CARD COLLECTION NETWORK
In September of 1987, the Department of Treasury established a government

credit card collection network to enable federal agencies to accept credit cards (Visa,
MasterCard, American Express, Discover and Diners Club) for the collection of receipts
due the government.
Credit cards are accepted as payment for the following transactions in the Clerk's
Office:

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• filing fees;
• copywork (docket sheets, opinions, etc.);
• copies of ESR-taped proceedings;
• attorney admission fees;
• searches and certifications;
• retrieval fees for case files maintained at the Federal Records Center.
1. Counter Transactions. Submit the charge card at the counter for

recording, validating, and imprinting onto a bank charge slip. The
amount of the charge, transaction code, date and time appear on the bank
charge slip and cash register receipt. The original cash register receipt and
bank charge slip are given to the customer, and the copies are kept on file
in the Clerk's Office.
2. Telephone Requests. Give your name, credit card number and its
expiration date to the Clerk's office receptionist. Your requested work
will be returned to you with a cash register receipt and a bank charge slip,
which will have the words "TELEPHONE REQUEST" inserted in the
signature block.
3. Mail Requests. The following information must be provided in your

request letter: credit card number, expiration date, and specified amount
to be charged. The letter must be signed by the same person whose
signature appears on the credit card. You will receive a cash register
receipt and a bank charge slip, which will have the words "MAIL
REQUEST" inserted in the signature block.

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For those law firms which are concerned with the safekeeping of the actual credit
card, the Clerk's Office will issue numbered identification cards bearing the firm's credit
card number, expiration date, and the signature of one of the firm's partners. These
cards will be issued after completion of an authorization form (Appendix V). The
courier will simply show this card to the cashier and the transaction will be processed.
On the bank charge slip, "AUTHORIZATION ON FILE" would appear in the signature
block.
REQUIRED CHECK CONVERSION DISCLOSURE
When you provide a check as payment, you authorize us either to use

information from your check to make a one-time electronic fund transfer from your
account or to process the payment as a check transaction. When we use information
from your check to make an electronic fund transfer, funds may be withdrawn from
your account as soon as the same day we receive your payment, and you will not
receive your check back from your financial institution. For inquiries, please call
267-299-7107.
If the electronic fund transfer cannot be completed because there are insufficient
funds in your account, we may impose a one-time fee of $ 45.00 against your account,
which we will also collect by electronic fund transfer.
A Privacy Act Statement required by 5 U.S.C. , Section 552a(e)(3) stating our

authority for soliciting and collecting the information from your check, and explaining
the purposes and routine uses which will be made of your check information, is
available from our internet site at www.paed.uscourts.gov or call toll fee at
866-945-7920 to obtain a copy by mail. Furnishing the check information is voluntary,

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but a decision not to do so may require you to make payment by some other method.
DEPOSITING/WITHDRAWING MONIES
The Fiscal Department is responsible for coordinating all financial transactions

involving the district court. All court-related fees are paid and disbursements made
through this department. In order to deposit or withdraw monies from the registry, you
must submit a proposed order. Please call John Zingo, the Financial Manager, at 267-
299-7106 with any questions on this procedure.
A. Deposits
All checks should be made payable to "Clerk, U.S. District Court". This is the
only form of check that will be accepted. It is recommended that all deposits made into
the registry of the court for subsequent disbursement be accomplished by a treasurers'
check or a certified check in order to allow for prompt disbursement.
B. Registry Fund, Deposit Fund, Interest-Bearing Accounts
Disbursements are made from the registry fund upon order of the court only.
The case docket is reviewed to determine if disbursement is appropriate, then the
financial ledger sheet is pulled from the registry binder and compared with the court
order. A voucher is prepared by the financial deputy and a check is drawn and mailed
to the payee.
As a result of a new appropriation authority approved by the Judicial

Conference, a fee in the amount of 10% of the annual interest has been established to
cover the costs to the Judiciary for handling registry funds placed in interest-bearing

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accounts. The fee shall apply to all money and property held in the Court's registry and
invested in interest-bearing accounts, except unclaimed monies held in accounts for
individuals or persons whose whereabouts are unknown. Assessment of this fee will
commence on all case payments (withdrawals) from the registry of the Court made on
or after December 1, 1988. However, fees will be assessed only for the holding of funds
after September 30, 1988. As to previously existing accounts, September 30 will be
considered the original date of deposit with respect to the starting case balance and the
number of days held. The fee will be computed at the time of withdrawal from the date
of receipt into the registry through the date of withdrawal based on the average daily
balance in the account. Payment of the fee will be deducted from the balance on deposit
at the time of distribution.
Disbursements from the deposit fund, i.e., court-appointed counsel fees, are
accomplished by preparing a voucher and forwarding it to the certifying officer. When
the certified voucher is returned, a check is drawn on the voucher and mailed to the
payee.
Upon order of the court, an interest-bearing account is closed with the local bank
and deposited into the registry fund as a bank transfer. A U.S. Treasury check is drawn
and handled the same as a registry disbursement.
FINES
Fine payments received through the mail are checked for the case number. If the
individual is on probation, the receipt for payment is processed and sent to the
Probation Office to credit the proper account. If the individual is not on probation, the
payment is checked against the Case Master File to assure the proper amount is
received without any overpayment. Overpayment is discouraged and the Probation

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Office is made aware of overpayment and asked to have the correct amount
resubmitted. When it is impossible to have the check reissued for the correct amount,
the overpayment is deposited into the Deposit Fund and disbursed at a later time to the
probationer.
After the payments are verified as correct, a receipt is issued. The money is
deposited into the U.S. Treasury (General and Special Fund) and postal fines are
deposited into the deposit fund and disbursed quarterly. The original receipts are
forwarded to the Probation Office.
Fines to be paid in person are sent to the Fiscal Department, where the Fine Case
Account is checked. The financial deputy fills out a form indicating the case caption
and number, the account number (FUND), and the amount to be paid. The form is
given to the individual, who is sent to the cashier for issuance of a receipt.
Fines received from the Probation Office are hand-delivered by probation

personnel. If the fine is a first payment, a letter is attached stating the defendant's
name, case number, and the amount to be paid. The criminal or magistrate docket is
checked to obtain the total amount and a new account is set up on the automated
financial system.
If there was a prior payment, the Probation Office attaches a card with the
payment, indicating the case number.
CENTRAL VIOLATIONS BUREAU (CVB)
In the district courts, the CVB provides a case management system for petty
offenses (and some misdemeanors) which originate with the filing of a violation notice

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sent by the issuing government agency directly to the CVB. If collateral is forfeited to
the CVB within the specified time, the date and amount is entered and the case is
closed. In cases which are not disposed of through forfeiture of collateral, the CVB
schedules a hearing before a Magistrate Judge, notifies the defendant, and records the
Magistrate Judge's disposition of the case.
BAIL BONDS
Bail is generally set by the court from one of the following categories:
1. Own Recognizance - In this instance, the defendant signs an Appearance

Bond in the amount fixed by the court without posting any security.
2. In An Amount Equal to 10% of Total Amount of Bond - In this instance,

the defendant or someone on their behalf deposits 10% of the amount of
the bond. If it is the defendant's cash, only the defendant signs the
appearance bond. If it is the surety's cash, then both must sign. Local
Civil Rule 67.1(a) states that "no attorney, or officer of this court shall be
acceptable as surety bail, or security of any kind in any proceeding in this
court."
3. In An Amount with Good Security - In this instance, both the defendant

and the surety must sign the appearance bond with acceptable security
being posted. Security may be one of the following:
• cash - only cash, certified or cashiers check, or money order are

acceptable;

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• corporate surety - with power of attorney;
• individual sureties - Real Estate - explained on sample form "Bail
Bond Secured by Property or Real Estate Bail" (Appendix W);
• securities - only negotiable securities are acceptable.
ATTORNEY ADMISSIONS
Applications for admission to the bar of our court for those attorneys who are
currently members in good standing of the bar of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
pursuant to Local Rule of Civil Procedure 83.5(a) may be obtained at the front counter
of the Clerk's Office. Admission ceremonies are held once a week. The fee for attorney
admission is $175.00. There is a $15.00 fee for a duplicate certificate of admission or
certificate of good standing. For further information on attorney admissions, call Aida
Ayala, the attorney admissions clerk at 267-299-7099.
Pursuant to Local Rule of Civil Procedure 83.5.2(b), for attorneys who are not
currently admitted to either the bar of this court or the bar of the Supreme Court of
Pennsylvania shall not actively participate in the conduct of any trial or pre-trial or
post-trial proceeding before this court unless, upon motion of a member of the bar of
this court containing a verified application, leave to do so is granted (Appendix X). A
$40 fee is assessed for such admissions.
COURT REPORTING/RECORDING SERVICES
Orders for transcripts produced by court reporters can be accomplished through

the Court Reporter Supervisor, Joan Carr (267-299-7104), by means of a Transcript
Order Form (Appendix Y).

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Orders for transcripts produced by electronic sound recording can be
accomplished through the Transcript Coordinator, David Hayes (267-299-7041) by
means of a Transcript Order Form (Appendix Y). Orders for tapes or CDs produced by
ESR can be accomplished by means of the Tape Order Form (Appendix Z).
ELECTRONIC TRANSCRIPTS OF COURT PROCEEDINGS
With the exception of sealed transcripts which are excluded from electronic
filing, effective June 2, 2008 electronic transcripts of court proceedings in the United
States District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania, will be made available to the
public as follows:
• Transcripts of civil court proceedings will be placed on CM/ECF or

PACER unless the presiding judge otherwise directs.
• Transcripts of criminal court proceedings will not be placed on CM/ECF

or PACER unless the presiding judge otherwise directs after giving the
prosecution and defense counsel an opportunity to be heard.
If electronic transcripts are to be made available to the public upon approval of

the assigned judge:
• A transcript provided to the court by a court reporter or transcriber will

be available at the office of the clerk for inspection for a period of 90 days
after it is delivered to the clerk.
• During the 90-day period a copy of the transcript may also be obtained by
purchase from the court reporter or transcriber through the office of the

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clerk. An attorney who obtains the transcript from the office of the clerk
will be allowed remote electronic access to the transcript through the
court’s CM/ECF system.
• After the 90-day period has expired, the filed transcript will be available
for inspection and copying in the clerk’s office and for download from the
court’s CM/ECF system through the PACER system.
In addition, amendments to the Federal Civil and Criminal Rules of Procedure

(Civil Rule 5.2 and Criminal Rule 49.1) require that personal identification information
be redacted from documents filed with the court, including Social Security numbers,
names of minor children, financial account numbers, dates of birth, and in criminal
cases, home addresses.
For more information on electronic transcripts, please contact Joan Carr,

Supervisor of Court Reporters (267-299-7104) or Phyllis Frazier, Court Reporter and
Recorder Administrator (267-299-7103). (See Appendix AA.)
DIGITAL AUDIO FILE ELECTRONIC ACCESS
Digital audio recordings of courtroom proceedings will be publicly available on

PACER upon the approval of the presiding judge. The project enables PACER users to
download, in MP3 format, court proceedings that have been recorded using electronic
sound recording technology. (See Appendix BB.)
For more information contact Michael Hearn, Electronic Sound Recording

Coordinator, at 267-299-7039.

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VIDEOTAPE SERVICES
The Clerk's Office has videotape facilities for the taking of depositions of
witnesses. These services are provided at the discretion of the assigned judge. To
request videotaping of witnesses, contact Edward Morrissy at 267-299-7044. There is no
charge for the use of the videotape service, but counsel is required to supply the
necessary videotapes.
Counsel is required to give notice to the opposing party as to their intention to

utilize the videotape procedure.
VIDEO TELECONFERENCING
On June 1, 1995 the Eastern District of Pennsylvania started a video

teleconferencing pilot program sponsored by the United States Marshal Service and the
Federal Bureau of Prisons. This program establishes a closed circuit television link
between the United States District Court in Philadelphia and the Federal Correctional
Institute at Fairton, New Jersey. In May 1998, this program was expanded to include
links between the District Court and State Correctional Institutions, including
Graterford, Greene and Camp Hill. The program allows criminal defendants
incarcerated at these institutions to fully participate in court appearances, interviews
and conferences. The equipment and facilities are also available to the Office of Pretrial
Services, the United States Probation Office, the Federal Defender, the United States
Attorney, and the defense bar when not in use by the Court. All requests to use the
VTC equipment for conferences are to be submitted to the VTC Coordinator who may
be reached at 267-299-7039.

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The VTC program has not been limited to only cases in which defendants are
incarcerated. For visiting judge cases in which judges of this court sit by designation in
Middle or Western District Court cases, this program has been successfully utilized to
conduct conferences between this court and counsel from outside districts which are
similarly equipped with VTC equipment. For further information on this service,
contact the VTC Coordinator.
COURTROOMS OF THE FUTURE
Several courtrooms provide an array of technical components that support

evidence presentation, remote site interactions, language interpreting and audio
enhancement. The state-of-the-art technologies include assisted listening systems,
integrated court interpreting systems, video teleconferencing systems, document/video
presentation systems, evidence trolleys, annotation pads, document cameras, as well as
connectivity at counsel tables for use with court- or attorney- provided PCs. The court
welcomes the bar to make use of these technologies and training is available at the
courthouse. For further information, contact Joseph Rodgers at 267-299-7037, Michael
Hearn at 267-299-7039, or Edward Morrissy at 267-299-7044.
INTERPRETERS’ SERVICES
Effective September 1, 1997, the Clerk’s Office became responsible for scheduling
interpreters for all criminal proceedings and for all civil cases initiated by the
government. The interpreter coordinator, Larry Bowman (267-299-7029) will schedule
all interpreters required for court appearances.
Once the need for an interpreter has been established, the courtroom deputy to
the assigned judge will be responsible for notifying the interpreter coordinator of all

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court proceedings requiring the use of an interpreter.
JURY SELECTION
The jury section is responsible for selecting and maintaining a pool of citizens
qualified to serve as grand and petit jurors in this district and summoning these
individuals for jury service. Jurors are selected pursuant to the Plan of the Random
Selection of Grand and Petit Jurors of 1968 for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. A
copy of this plan is available for inspection in the Office of the Clerk of Court. The jury
section is also responsible for preparation of vouchers and documentation required to
reimburse jurors for their service.
A. Term of Jury Service
In our district, jurors are called for either a two-day/one trial term of service
each Monday or a three-day/one trial term of service on Wednesdays. If selected for a
case where the trial extends beyond one week, jurors are required to serve until the
completion of the trial.
B. Excuse from Jury Service on Request
In addition to members of groups and occupational classes subject to excuse

from jury service pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 1863(b)(5) and (7), any person summoned for
jury service may, on request, be excused temporarily by a judge of this court. The
person must show undue hardship or extreme inconvenience by reason of great
distance, either in miles or travel time, from the place of holding court, grave illness in
the family or any other emergency which outweighs in urgency the obligation to serve
as a juror when summoned, or any other factor which the court determines to constitute

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an undue hardship or to create an extreme inconvenience to the juror. Additionally, in
situations where it is anticipated that a trial or grand jury proceeding may require more
than thirty days of service, the court may consider, as a further basis for temporary
excuse, severe economic hardship to an employer which would result from the absence
of a key employee during the period of such service.
The period for which such prospective jurors may be excused shall be the period
of time which the judge deems necessary under the circumstances, which shall be fixed
in the order granting the excuse. At the expiration of the period so fixed, such persons
shall be summoned again for jury service within a reasonable time.
C. Payment
Jurors receive $40 for each day in attendance, plus .50 cents per mile (eff. 1/10)
as measured from their residence to the courthouse (round trip). The court calculates
the computation of this fee. If a juror lives more than 50 miles from the courthouse and
remains overnight, the juror will be reimbursed for room and living expenses.
Subsistence allowance is $236 per night (from 9/1 through 11/30) and $219 per night
(from 12/1 through 8/31) in Philadelphia, $152 per night in Reading, and $143 per
night in Allentown or Easton. If you have any questions regarding jury matters, you
may call 267-299-7299.
INCLEMENT WEATHER
In the event of inclement or otherwise extreme weather conditions, the public is

urged to call the court’s Code-A-Phone line for a special announcement on whether the
courthouse will be closed or if trials have been canceled for that day. A recorded
message on the toll-free number 1-800-829-0189 will be accessible from about 5:30 a.m.

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Attorneys and jurors are requested to call this number before leaving their office or
residence to attend court. It is also suggested that the public tune into radio and
television news stations, which will also broadcast announcements if jury trials have
been adjourned or if the courthouse will be closed for that day. If no announcement is
made by 6:00 a.m. and there is no special message on the recording, it should be
assumed that court will be in session and jurors are to report for jury duty as scheduled.
PACER - PUBLIC ACCESS TO COURT ELECTRONIC RECORDS
The PACER system provides improved access to court records for attorneys and
other members of the public. This electronic access system allows any member of the
public to access information contained in the court's civil/criminal docket database via
internet access. The user is able to access a search of information either through a case
name or a case number and can request docket reports. The information is either saved
on the user's PC or the report is printed during online access.
All civil cases filed since July 1, 1990 and all criminal cases filed since July, 1992
are contained on the PACER system. In addition, the PACER system will allow an end-
user to check recent activity. If there has been no recent activity, the PACER system will
confirm that fact in seconds.
The PACER system is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Electronic case
filings and updates to the docket are available for immediate view.
The Eastern District of Pennsylvania PACER system is administered by the

PACER Service Center. The center provides all support services as well as billing
services for PACER access.

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Many Eastern District of Pennsylvania PACER users are already registered with
the PACER Service Center for access to PACER systems throughout the federal court
system. If you are currently registered with the PACER Service Center, please call the
center at 1-800-676-6856 to add the Eastern District of Pennsylvania to your account.
If you are not registered with the center, complete a PACER Registration Form
(Appendix CC) available on the court’s website at http://www.paed.uscourts.gov and
forward it to the PACER Service Center, P.O. Box 780549, San Antonio, TX 78278-0549,
or fax it to (201) 301-6441, or a completed application may be submitted via e-mail. The
address for PACER is http://www.pacer.gov. Users may access PACER by using their
PACER login and password. The fee for accessing PACER is $.08 per page.
Should you have any questions concerning PACER service or registration, please
contact the center at (800) 676-6856.
INTERNET WEBSITE
Information on multiple services and all judicial opinions filed since June 1, 1997
in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, as well as e-
mail capabilities are available on the Internet at http://www.paed.uscourts.gov. The
site contains the following:
• Judicial opinions filed since June 1, 1997, including a Recent Opinions

section;
• E-mail capabilities with the Office of the Clerk of Court;
• Directory of automated services (Appendix DD);
• Local civil, criminal and bankruptcy rules;

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• Court notices;
• Electronic Case Filing;
• Forms;
• Report of cases specially listed for U.S. District Court and surrounding
county courts;
• Multidistrict litigation information;
• Criminal documents;
• Frequently asked questions;
• Clerk’s Office Procedural Handbook containing information on: filing
civil actions/documents, general motion practice and pretrial
procedures, fees, judicial chambers information (phone numbers,
addresses, staff), forms (appendices), Clerk’s Office directory, appeals,
bill of costs and after hours filing;
• Telephone directory and address information;
• Judicial Schedule of Trials - Automated System Inquiry (JUST-ASK);
• Search capabilities;
• Link to PACER;
• Judicial policies and procedures;
• Juror information;
• Federal holidays;
• Arbitrator and mediator applications.
LOCAL RULES
The local rules of court - civil, criminal, admiralty, and bankruptcy - are available
from the Clerk's Office, and also on the Internet at http://www.paed.uscourts.gov.
Inquiries should be directed to Aida Ayala, 267-299-7099, Room 2625.

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CELL PHONES AND PUBLIC TELEPHONE LOCATIONS
Effective May 1, 2003, attorneys are permitted to carry cell phones into the
courthouse, but all cell phones will be subject to x-ray and visual inspection by the
Court Security Officers at the security screening station. All cell phones must be turned
off before entering courtrooms and chambers, unless otherwise authorized by the
presiding judge. Failure to follow this restriction may result in sanctions by the judge.
While cell phones are permitted in the courthouse, there are also numerous pay
telephones available for use by the public located on every floor of the building, except
on the 21st and 22nd floors. A directory of public telephone locations and numbers
follows:
DIRECTORY OF PUBLIC TELEPHONE LOCATIONS
U.S. Courthouse
Philadelphia, PA
FLOOR TELEPHONE # LOCATION OF PHONE

Lobby 215-922-8886 Hallway adjacent to public elevators
2nd Floor 215-922-8048 Adjacent to public elevators
3rd Floor 215-922-8690 Hallway adjacent to secured corridor
4th Floor 215-922-8797 Hallway adjacent to secured corridor

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17th floor 215-922-9491 Hallway adjacent to secured corridor
19th Floor 215-922-9542 South end of hallway

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June 7, 2010

CLERK’S OFFICE EMPLOYEE LIST
INFORMATION DESK - Kelly Ann Haggerty (215) 597-7704
CLERK OF COURT ASSISTANT ADMINISTRATIVE

Michael E. Kunz 215-597-9221 SERVICES MANAGER
Joseph Hartnett 267-299-7038
Miriam Coco, Secretary 267-299-7085
Shannon Ostien 267-299-7086 ELECTRONIC SOUND RECORDING
COORDINATOR
CASE REASSIGNMENTS/ Michael Hearn 267-299-7039
TAXATION OF COSTS
Susan Renz 267-299-7218 TRANSCRIPTION COORDINATOR
David Hayes 267-299-7041
STAFF ATTORNEY
Ken Wilson 267-299-7088 ESR OPERATORS
Kevin Dunleavy 267-299-7087 James Beck 267-299-7196
Jimmy Cruz 267-299-7224
HUMAN RESOURCES Michael DelRossi 267-299-7219
Human Resources Administrator Inna Goldshteyn 267-299-7222
Donna L. Diaz 267-299-7089 Mia Harvey 267-299-7212
Human Resources Coordinator Milahn V. Hull 267-299-7069
Deana Drobonick 267-299-7091 Jerry LaRosa 267-299-7129
Personnel Specialists Jeffrey Lucini 267-299-7214
Jamie L. Wilson 267-299-7092 Janice Lutz 267-299-7291
Ashley Wysocki 267-299-7090 Andrea Mack 267-299-7179
Diane Michalik 267-299-7242 Nelson Malave 267-299-7213
Sandra Malloy 267-299-7225
MDL 875 LAW CLERK Jeffrey Masiak 267-299-7294
Nolan B. Tully 267-299-8845 Joseph Matkowski 267-299-7220
Megan McDevitt 267-299-7249
OPERATIONS CHIEF DEPUTY Mark Rafferty 267-299-7221
Joseph Rodgers 267-299-7037 Dennis Taylor 267-299-7121
Jessica Whitfield 267-299-7161
ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES Raymond Wolf 267-299-7223
MANAGER
Thomas Clewley 267-299-7036

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TECHNOLOGY COURTROOM Teri Lefkowith - TMG 610-320-5030
COORDINATOR Margaret Gallagher - JHS 267-299-7349
Michael Hearn 267-299-7039 A’iShah El-Shabazz - DJ 267-299-7759
Edward Morrissy 267-299-7044 Steve Sonnie - MG 267-299-7509
Michael Beck 267-299-7449
COURTROOM DEPUTY Connie Flores 267-299-7191
SUPERVISORS Anthony Tumminello 610-252-0403
Donna Bozzelli 267-299-7539
Stephen Iannacone 267-299-7211 COURTROOM DEPUTY CLERKS/ESR
OPERATORS
COURTROOM DEPUTY CLERKS Lenora Kashner Wittje 267-299-7529
Katherine Gallagher - HB 267-299-7389 Andrew Follmer 267-299-7226
Dennis Hartman - MAM 267-299-7609
Eileen Adler - SD 267-299-7399 SECRETARY/COURTROOM
Angela Mickie - JCJ 267-299-7419 DEPUTY CLERKS
George Wylesol- JED 267-299-7339 Lisa Brady 267-299-7158
Alisa Ross - PBT 267-299-7619 Patricia Feldman 267-299-7441
Kathryne Crispell - EL 267-299-7589 Sheila Jeffers 267-299-7169
Harry Grace - TJS 267-299-7489 Judy Mack 610-320-5006
Ronald Vance - ER 267-299-7429
Rosalind Burton-Hoop - JF 267-299-7459 MAGISTRATE JUDGES DEPUTY
Donna Bozzelli - LP 267-299-7539 CLERKS
Madeline Ward - NS 267-299-7549 Lisa Tipping - TJR 267-299-7701
Michael Owens 267-299-7519 Edward Andrews - CSMW 267-299-7771
Elizabeth Purnell 267-299-7579 Deborah Stevenson - JPH 267-299-7721
Ian Broderick - LKC 267-299-7641
COURTROOM DEPUTY CLERKS/ESR Chavela Settles - TRR 267-299-7660
OPERATORS Lorraine DiSanti - DRS 267-299-7790
Charles Ervin - TON 267-299-7559 Juanita Davis - LFR 267-299-7690
Thomas Garrity - RK 267-299-7319 Helen Nicholas - HSP 610-391-7025
Matthew Higgins -RB 267-299-7369 Lara Karlson - ETH 267-299-7670
Thomas McCann - WY 267-299-7379 Regina M. Zarnowski - LAS267-299-7810
Jenniffer Cabrera - JRP 267-299-7409 Carlene Jones - ACR 610-391-7032
James Scheidt - AB 267-299-7439 Shelli MacElderry - MFA 215-597-6079
Christopher Campoli - BMS 267-299-7629 Maryellen Fox 267-299-7741
Donna Croce - LDD 267-299-7659
Erica Pratt - CMR 267-299-7499 OPINION/CORRESPONDENCE
Joanne Bryson-MMB 267-299-7571 CLERKS
Jennifer Fitzko - JKG 610-391-7019 Margaret Stipa 267-299-7047
Michael Coyle - GEKP 267-299-7359
Laura Buenzle - LFS 267-299-7769 JURY SELECTION
Marion Scarengelli - PD 267-299-7739 Main Number 267-299-7299
Adrienne Mann - JRS 267-299-7789 Elizabeth Cleek 267-299-7049
Michael Finney - RBS 267-299-7639 Jean Conboy 267-299-7050

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Carolanne Goss 267-299-7077 Procurement Specialists
Jo-Anne Hohenstein 267-299-7076 Casey Fretz - Supplies 267-299-7142
Paul Lombardi 267-299-7078 Lori Stutz 267-299-7098
Marilou Masters 267-299-7079 John Szymanski 267-299-7186
Marilyn Pieczkolon 267-299-7080
AnnaM arie Prudente-Huver 267-299-7081 Procurement Assistant
Shelia Ward 267-299-7197 Donna Bakker 267-299-7171
Jordan Todd 267-299-7170
ARCHIVAL SPECIALIST NATURALIZATION/ATTORNEY

Frederick Druding, Jr. 267-299-7046 ADMISSIONS
Aida Ayala 267-299-7099
FILE/MAIL METERING CLERKS
Timothy Moore - Supervisor 267-299-7083 INTERPRETER COORDINATOR
Ken Campbell 267-299-7082 Larry Bowman 267-299-7029
Steven Carey 267-299-7082
Carl J. Hauger 267-299-7082 AUTOMATION TRAINER
Michael P. Sweeney 267-299-7082 William Jones 267-299-7063
Brian Weissman 267-299-7082
CASE OPENING/DOCUMENT
XEROX OPERATOR SCANNING CLERKS
Kenneth E. Duvak 267-299-7084 Matthew Cocci 267-299-7278
Christopher Ehly 267-299-7245
ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES Brian Johnson 267-299-7277
CLERKS Patrick Kelly 267-299-7236
Property & Procurement Administrator Chris Kurek 267-299-7464
Michael Sienkiewicz 267-299-7030 Andrew Lowery 267-299-7082
Patrick McLaughlin 267-299-7215
Telecommunications Specialist
Richard Struble 267-299-7100 ADMINISTRATIVE & SYSTEMS
James Finegan 267-299-7097 CHIEF DEPUTY
M arlene M cHugh Anderson 267-299-7032
GSA Liaison
Michael Hutelmyer 267-299-7095
FISCAL
Technical Support Specialist
Financial Manager
Gregg Keller 267-299-7194
John Zingo 267-299-7106
Financial Officer
Property & Procurement Specialist
Joseph Hall 267-299-7107
Trevor McDermott 267-299-7096
Voucher/Disbursements
Property Officer Maria Andrews 267-299-7108
Charles Parkinson 267-299-7144 Terryl Richardson 267-299-7109
CJA Vouchers
Peter Mordeczko 267-299-7110

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Financial Assistant ALLENTOWN OFFICE
Zachary Robinson 267-299-7111 AUTOMATION SUPPORT
Receivable Checks TECHNICIAN
Michael O’Reilly 267-299-7131 Craig R. Kroznuski 610-776-6117
Kelly Stratton 267-299-7113
AUTOMATION SUPPORT
BUDGET ANALYSTS SPECIALIST
Lucy Chin 267-299-7112 James McGovern 267-299-7059
Joseph Hall 267-299-7107
DOCUMENT SCANNING CLERK DATA QUALITY ANAYLSTS

Liana Lui 267-299-7243 Gail Olson 267-299-7060
Greg Williams 267-299-7244 Karen Vample 267-299-7061
AUTOMATION SUPPORT SYSTEMS ANALYST PROGRAMMER

267-299-7240 Ronald Sochanski 267-299-7065
SYSTEMS MANAGER STATISTICAL ANALYST

Susan Matlack 267-299-7051 Stanislaw Furtek 267-299-7058
May Kim 267-299-7143
ASSISTANT SYSTEMS MANAGER Kyle John Noll 267-299-7064
Mark Boraske 267-299-7052 Suzy Roman 267-299-7020
STATISTICAL CLERK
SYSTEMS ADMINISTRATORS Britney Butler 267-299-7234
Dan De Cerchio 267-299-7055 Kiersten Kraft 267-299-7189
Raymond Gilchrist 267-299-7057
Sean O’Connor 267-299-7056 CASE OPENING/ARBITRATION and
MEDIATION SUPERVISOR
ANALYST Sherry Bowman 267-299-7067
Mary Grace O’Connor 267-299-7066
CASE OPENING/ARBITRATION
SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGY CLERKS
ADMINISTRATORS #1-2 Jesse Bruck 267-299-7071
Daniel Baback 267-299-7153 #3-4 Patricia Jones 267-299-7072
Dan DeLuca 267-299-7054 #5-6 Crystal Wardlaw 267-299-7073
#7-8 Janet M. Vecchione 267-299-7074
AUTOMATION SUPPORT #9-0 Kimberly Scott-Hayden 267-299-7075
TECHNICIANS
Omar Lee 267-299-7154 MEDIATION CLERK
Dawn Molony 267-299-7247 Sherry Bowman 267-299-7067
Jon Montovani 267-299-7053
Michael Fine 267-299-7192

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CASE OPENING/DOCUMENT #7 Joseph Lavin 267-299-7007
SCANNING CLERKS #8 Gayle Norman 267-299-7008
Kymberly Bays 267-299-7287 #9 Steve Gill 267-299-7009
Anne Berlow 267-299-7284 #10 Frank DelCampo 267-299-7010
Christina Franzese 267-299-7237 # 1-10 Stephen T. Bissell 267-299-7102
Julie Leva 267-299-7193 # 1-10 Leesa Ciamaichelo 267-299-7176
Nelly Lu 267-299-7195 # 1-10 Lisa DeAngelo 267-299-7043
Michael Mani 267-299-7283 # 1-10 Amanda Heavey 267-299-7177
Peter O’Driscoll 267-299-7237 # 1-10 Daniel McCormack 267-299-7217
Heather Stolinski 267-299-7159 # 1-10 Ann Murphy 267-299-7068
Joseph Walton 267-299-7173 # 1-10 Nicole D. Spicer 267-299-7168
Justin Wood 267-299-7282 # 1-10 Kirk Kopacz 267-299-7048
OPERATIONS MANAGER CASE PROCESSING/DOCUMENT

Mary Chase 267-299-7012 SCANNING CLERK
Vincent Alia 267-299-7238
ASSISTANT OPERATIONS John Arrow 267-299-7235
MANAGER Brian Bennett 267-299-7297
Richard Sabol 267-299-7011 Lauren Boyer 267-299-7239
Alex Eggert 267-299-7216
CASE PROCESSING SUPERVISORS Jenna Frigo 267-299-7248
Jane Firestone 267-299-7014 Cherokee Gibson 267-299-7286
Theresa Milano 267-299-7013 Ulie Hevener 267-299-7289
Amy LoSacco 267-299-7288
CASE PROCESSING QUALITY Ashley Mastrangelo 267-299-7232
CONTROL CLERKS Kristen Pepin 267-299-7233
Nicole D’Urso 267-299-7017 Stephanie Salinis 267-299-7285
Michele DiNapoli 267-299-7147 Eric Sobieski 267-299-7241
Frances Hernandez 267-299-7146 Stacy Wertz 267-299-7296
PRISONER DOCKET CLERKS ALLENTOWN

# 1-3 Fernando Benitez 267-299-7025 CASE PROCESSING CLERKS
# 4-6 Linda Jerry 267-299-7026 Evelyn Renner 610-776-6114
# 7-9 Jim Deitz 267-299-7022 Lauren B. Sampson 610-776-6121
# 1-0 Peggy Rosser 267-299-7062 Matthew A. Sheetz 610-776-6116
Kris Yerry 610-776-6115
CASE PROCESSING CLERKS
#1 Robert D. Fehrle 267-299-7001 APPEALS CASE PROCESSING CLERK
#2 Danielle Puchon 267-299-7002 Orlando Medina, Jr. 267-299-7015
#3 Thomas Giambrone 267-299-7003
#4 Tashia Irving 267-299-7004 GRAND JURY CLERK
#5 Kimberly Williams 267-299-7005 Eileen Bobb 267-299-7016
#6 Michele Helmer 267-299-7006

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MDL/CASE PROCESSING COMPUTER ROOM 267-299-7070
COORDINATORS
Sharon Carter 267-299-7019 ALLENTOWN OFFICE
Nicole D’Urso 267-299-7017 Michael E. Kunz, Clerk of Court
Linda Jerry 267-299-7026 U.S. District Court, ED of PA
504 W. Hamilton Street, Suite 1601
MDL/CASE PROCESSING CLERK Allentown, PA 18101-1500
Thomas Dempsey 267-299-7018
Craig R. Kroznuski 610-776-6117
SPEEDY TRIAL COORDINATOR / Evelyn Renner 610-776-6114
QUALITY CONTROL CLERK Lauren B. Sampson 610-776-6121
Carlos Cardona 267-299-7023 Matthew A. Sheetz 610-776-6116
Kris Yerry 610-776-6115
CRIMINAL DOCKETING CLERKS
#1-3 Angela Peso 267-299-7160
#4-6 James Hamilton 267-299-7024
#7-9 Kevin Eibel 267-299-7035
#0 Mark Ciamaichelo 267-299-7145
MAGISTRATE DOCKETING CLERK

Mark Ciamaichelo 267-299-7145
PRO SE WRIT CLERK

Dan Leonard 267-299-7021
ASSIGNMENT CLERKS
Gregg Swierzynski 267-299-7230
Steve B. Tomas 267-299-7028
COURT REPORTER & RECORDER

ADMINISTRATOR
Phyllis Frazier 267-299-7103
SUPERVISOR OF COURT
REPORTERS
Joan Carr 267-299-7104
OFFICIAL COURT REPORTERS

Kathleen Feldman 215-779-5578
Lynn McCloskey 856-649-4774
Suzanne White 215-627-1882
Gregg Wolfe 215-925-6409

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PRO SE LAW
HABEAS CORPUS CLERK
Leslie Marant 267-299-7511
PRO SE LAW CLERKS

Elaine Battle 267-299-7034
William Buckley 267-299-7033

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Adler, Eileen 267-299-7399 Ciamaichelo, Leesa 267-299-7176
Alia, Vincent 267-299-7238 Ciamaichelo, Mark 267-299-7145
Anderson, M arlene M cHugh 267-299-7032 Cleek, Elizabeth 267-299-7049
Andrews, Edward 267-299-7771 Clewley, Thomas 267-299-7036
Andrews, Maria 267-299-7108 Cocci, Matthew 267-299-7278
Arrow, John 267-299-7235 Coco, Miriam 267-299-7085
Ayala, Aida 267-299-7099 Conboy, Jean 267-299-7050
Baback, Daniel 267-299-7153 Coyle, Michael 267-299-7359

Bakker, Donna 267-299-7171 Crispell, Kathryne 267-299-7589
Battle, Elaine 267-299-7034 Croce, Donna 267-299-7659
Bays, Kymberly 267-299-7287 Cruz, Jimmy 267-299-7224
Beck, James 267-299-7196
Beck, Michael 267-299-7449 D’Urso, Nicole 267-299-7017
Benitez, Fernando 267-299-7025 Davis, Juanita 267-299-7690
Bennett, Brian 267-299-7297 De Angelo, Lisa 267-299-7043
Berlow, Anne 267-299-7284 De Cerchio, Dan 267-299-7055
Bissell, Stephen T. 267-299-7102 Deitz, James 267-299-7022
Bobb, Eileen J. 267-299-7016 DelCampo, Frank 267-299-7010
Boraske, Mark 267-299-7052 DelRossi, Michael 267-299-7219
Bowman, Larry 267-299-7029 DeLuca, Dan 267-299-7054
Bowman, Sherry 267-299-7067 Dempsey, Thomas 267-299-7018
Boyer, Lauren 267-299-7239 Diaz, Donna L. 267-299-7089
Bozzelli, Donna 267-299-7539 DiNapoli, Michele 267-299-7147
Brady, Lisa 267-299-7158 DiSanti, Lorraine 267-299-7790
Broderick, Ian 267-299-7641 Drobonick, Deana 267-299-7091
Bruck, Jesse 267-299-7071 Druding, Jr., Frederick 267-299-7046
Bryson, Joanne 267-299-7571 Dunleavy, Kevin 267-299-7087
Buckley, William 267-299-7033 Duvak, Kenneth E. 267-299-7084
Buenzle, Laura 267-299-7769
Burton-Hoop, Rosalind 267-299-7459 Eggert, Alex 267-299-7216
Butler, Britney 267-299-7234 Ehly, Christopher 267-299-7245
Eibel, Kevin 267-299-7035
Cabrera, Jenniffer 267-299-7409 El-Shabazz, A`iShah 267-299-7759
Campbell, Ken 267-299-7082 Ervin, Charles 267-299-7559
Campoli, Christopher 267-299-7629
Carey, Steven 267-299-7082 Fehrle, Robert D. 267-299-7001
Cardona, Carlos 267-299-7023 Feldman, Kathleen 215-779-5578
Carr, Joan 267-299-7104 Feldman, Patricia 267-299-7441
Carter, Sharon 267-299-7019 Fine, Michael 267-299-7192
Chase, Mary 267-299-7012 Finegan, James 267-299-7097
Chin, Lucy 267-299-7112 Finney, Michael 267-299-7639

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Firestone, Jane 267-299-7014 Jeffers, Sheila 267-299-7169
Fitzko, Jennifer 610-391-7019 Jerry, Linda 267-299-7026
Flores, Constantine 267-299-7191 Johnson, Brian E. 267-299-7277
Follmer, Andrew 267-299-7226 Jones, Carlene 610-391-7032
Fox, Maryellen 267-299-7741 Jones, Patricia 267-299-7072
Franzese, Christina 267-299-7237 Jones, William 267-299-7063
Frazier, Phyllis 267-299-7103
Fretz, Casey 267-299-7142 Karlson, Lara L. 267-299-7670
Frigo, Jenna 267-299-7248 Keller, Gregg 267-299-7194
Furtek, Stanislaw 267-299-7058 Kelly, Patrick 267-299-7236
Gallagher, Katherine 267-299-7389 Kim, May 267-299-7143
Gallagher, Margaret 267-299-7349 Kopacz, Kirk 267-299-7048
Garrity, Thomas 267-299-7319 Kraft, Kiersten 267-299-7189
Giambrone, Thomas 267-299-7003 Kroznuski, Craig R. 610-776-6117
Gibson, Cherokee 267-299-7286 Kunz, Michael E. 215-597-9221
Gilchrist, Raymond 267-299-7057 Kurek, Chris 267-299-7082
Gill, Stephen 267-299-7009
Goldshteyn, Inna 267-299-7222 LaRosa, Jerry 267-299-7129
Goss, Carolanne 267-299-7077 Lavin, Joseph 267-299-7007
Grace, Harry 267-299-7489 Lee, Omar 267-299-7154
Lefkowith, Teri 610-320-5030
Haggerty, Kelly Ann 215-597-7704 Leonard, Daniel F. 267-299-7021
Hall, Joseph 267-299-7107 Leva, Julie 267-299-7193
Hamilton, James 267-299-7024 Lombardi, Paul 267-299-7078
Hartman, Dennis 267-299-7609 LoSacco, Amy 267-299-7288
Hartnett, Joseph 267-299-7038 Lowery, Andrew 267-299-7082
Harvey, Mia M. 267-299-7212 Lu, Nelly 267-299-7195
Hauger, Carl J. 267-299-7082 Lucini, Jeffrey 267-299-7214
Hayes, David 267-299-7041 Lui, Liana 267-299-7243
Hearn, Michael 267-299-7039 Lutz, Janice 267-299-7291
Heavey, Amanda 267-299-7177
Helmer, Michele 267-299-7006 MacElderry, Shelli 215-597-6079
Hernandez, Frances 267-299-7146 Mack, Andrea 267-299-7179
Hevener, Ulie 267-299-7284 Mack, Judy 610-320-5006
Higgins, Matthew 267-299-7369 Malave, Nelson 267-299-7213
Hohenstein, Jo-Anne 267-299-7076 Malloy, Sandra 267-299-7225
Hull, Milahn V. 267-299-7069 Mani, Michael 267-299-7283
Hutelmyer, Michael 267-299-7095 Mann, Adrienne 267-299-7789
Marant, Leslie 267-299-7511
Iannacone, Stephen 267-299-7211 Masiak, Jeffrey S. 267-299-7294
Irving, Tashia 267-299-7004 Masters, Marilou 267-299-7079
Mastrangelo, Ashley 267-299-7232

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Matkowski, Joseph 267-299-7220 Rafferty, Mark 267-299-7221
Matlack, Susan 267-299-7051 Renner, Evelyn 610-776-6114
McCann, Thomas 267-299-7379 Renz, Susan L. 267-299-7218
McCloskey, Lynn 856-649-4774 Richardson, Terryl 267-299-7109
McCormack, Daniel 267-299-7217 Robinson, Zachary 267-299-7111
McDermott, Trevor 267-299-7096 Rodgers, Joseph 267-299-7037
McDevitt, Megan 267-299-7249 Roman, Suzy 267-299-7020
McGovern, James 267-299-7059 Ross, Alisa 267-299-7619
McLaughlin, Patrick 267-299-7215 Rosser, Peggy 267-299-7062
Medina, Jr., Orlando 267-299-7015
Michalik, Diane 267-299-7242 Sabol, Richard 267-299-7011
Mickie, Angela 267-299-7419 Salinis, Stephanie 267-299-728
Milano, Theresa 267-299-7013 Sampson, Lauren B. 610-776-6121
Molony, Dawn 267-299-7247 Scarengelli, Marion 267-299-7739
Montovani, Jon 267-299-7053 Scheidt, James 267-299-7439
Moore, Timothy 267-299-7083 Scott-Hayden, Kimberly 267-299-7075
Mordeczko, Peter 267-299-7110 Settles, Chavela 267-299-7660
Morrissy, Edward 267-299-7044 Sheetz, Matthew A. 610-776-6116
Murphy, Ann 267-299-7068 Sienkiewicz, Michael 267-299-7030
Sobieski, Eric 267-299-7241
Sochanski, Ronald 267-299-7065
Nicholas, Helen 610-391-7025 Sonnie, Stephen 267-299-7509
Noll, Kyle John 267-299-7064 Spicer, Nicole D. 267-299-7168
Norman, Gayle 267-299-7008 Stipa, Margaret 267-299-7047
Stolinski, Heather 267-299-7159
O’Connor, Mary Grace 267-299-7066 Stratton, Kelly 267-299-7113
O’Connor, Sean 267-299-7056 Struble, Richard 267-299-7100
O’Driscoll, Peter 267-299-7237 Stutz, Lori 267-299-7098
O’Reilly, Michael J. 267-299-7131 Sweeney, Michael P. 267-299-7082
Olson, Gail 267-299-7060 Swierczynski, Gregg 267-299-7230
Ostien, Shannon 267-299-7086 Szymanski, John 267-299-7186
Owens, Michael 267-299-7519
Taylor, Dennis 267-299-7121
Parkinson, Charles 267-299-7144 Tipping, Lisa 267-299-7701
Pepin, Kristen 267-299-7233 Tomas, Steve 267-299-7028
Peso, Angela S. 267-299-7160 Todd, Jordan 267-299-7170
Pieczkolon, Marilyn 267-299-7080 Tully, Nolan B. 267-299-8845
Pratt, Erica 267-299-7499 Tumminello, Anthony 610-252-0403
Prudente-Huver, AnnaM arie 267-299-7081
Puchon, Danielle 267-299-7002 Vample, Karen 267-299-7061
Purnell, Elizabeth 267-299-7579 Vance, Ronald 267-299-7429
Vecchione, Janet M. 267-299-7074

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Walton, Joseph 267-299-7173
Ward, Madeline 267-299-7549
Ward, Shelia 267-299-7197
Wardlaw, Crystal 267-299-7073
Weissman, Brian 267-299-7082
Wertz, Stacy 267-299-7296
White, Suzanne 215-627-1882
Whitfield, Jessica 267-299-7161
Williams, Gregg 267-299-7244
Williams, Kimberly 267-299-7005
Wilson, Jamie L. 267-299-7092
Wilson, Ken 267-299-7088
Wittje, Lenora Kashner 267-299-7529
Wolf, Raymond 267-299-7223
Wolfe, Gregg 215-925-6409
Wood, Justin 267-299-7296
Wylesol, George 267-299-7339
Wysocki, Ashley 267-299-7090
Yerry, Kris 610-776-6115
Zarnowski, Regina M. 267-299-7810

Zingo, John 267-299-7106

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LIST OF APPENDICES
APPENDIX A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ELECTRONIC CASE FILING PROCEDURES
APPENDIX B.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PDF FILE INFORMATION
APPENDIX C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VALIDATION OF SIGNATURE FORM,

LOCAL RULE 5.1.2
APPENDIX D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ELECTRONIC CASE FILING ACCOUNT

REGISTRATION FORM
APPENDIX E.. . . . . . . . . . . . ELECTRONIC CASE FILING TRAINING REGISTRATION
APPENDIX F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DESIGNATION FORM
APPENDIX G. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DISCLOSURE STATEMENT FORM
APPENDIX H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CIVIL COVER SHEET
APPENDIX I. . . . . . . . . . CIVIL CASE MANAGEMENT TRACK DESIGNATION FORM
APPENDIX J. . . . . . MODIFICATION OR REDACTION OF PERSONAL IDENTIFIERS,

LOCAL RULE 5.1.3
APPENDIX K. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CONSENT TO FACSIMILE TRANSMISSION

OF NOTICES OF ORDERS

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APPENDIX L.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MAIL INFORMATION FORM
APPENDIX M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . JUDGES’ ROOM NUMBERS AND ZIP CODE + 4-DIGIT

EXTENSION NUMBERS
APPENDIX N. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SUMMONS IN A CIVIL ACTION
APPENDIX O. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . WRIT OF EXECUTION
APPENDIX P.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . APPELLATE TRANSCRIPT PURCHASE ORDER
APPENDIX Q. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CONSENT TO PROCEED BEFORE A

UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE
APPENDIX R. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BILL OF COSTS
APPENDIX S.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SPECIAL LISTING AGREEMENT
APPENDIX T.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BUSY SLIP
APPENDIX U . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . STANDING ORDER RE: SENTENCING

REFORM ACT OF 1984
APPENDIX V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CREDIT CARD COLLECTION NETWORK

AUTHORIZATION FORM
APPENDIX W . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BAIL BOND SECURED BY PROPERTY OR

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REAL ESTATE BOND
APPENDIX X . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ATTORNEY ADMISSIONS APPLICATION
APPENDIX Y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TRANSCRIPT ORDER FORM
APPENDIX Z . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TAPE ORDER FORM
APPENDIX AA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AMENDMENT TO LOCAL RULE 5.1.2

AND NOTICE OF ELECTRONIC AVAILABILITY OF TRANSCRIPTS
APPENDIX BB. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DIGITAL AUDIO FILE ELECTRONIC ACCESS

PILOT PROGRAM
APPENDIX CC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PACER - PUBLIC ACCESS TO COURT

ELECTRONIC RECORDS REGISTRATION FORM
APPENDIX DD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DIRECTORY OF COURT-AUTOMATED SERVICES
APPENDIX EE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ELECTRONIC CASE FILING

ELECTRONIC FILING OF COMPLAINTS INFORMATION FORM

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INDEX
Admissions, SEE A TTO RN EY A D M ISSIO N S Filing, 2, 8
After-Hours Contact for Emergency M atters, 101 Third-Party, 21
After-Hours Filing Depository, 102 Copies (Number of), 20
Amended Complaint (Filing an), 17 Copywork, 104
Appeals, SEE N O TIC E O F A PPEA L Continuances, 97
Appendices (List of), 134 Court Reporting/Recording Services, 111
Arbitration, 11, 16, 34 Courtroom Deputy Clerks, 91, 99
Attachments for Trial, 97 Courtrooms of the Future, 115
Attorney Admissions, 111 Credit Card Collection Network, 104
Bail Bonds, 110 Default Judgment, 32
Busy Slips, 96 Demand for Trial De Novo, 36
Depositing/W ithdrawing M onies, 107
Case M anagement Track Designation Form, 15 Designation Form, 10, 15
Case Number (How to Find a), 103 Digital Audio File Electronic Access, 113
Cause of Action, 15 Directory,
Cell Phones, 121 Personnel, Office of the Clerk of Court, 123
Central Violations Bureau (CVB), 109 Public Telephone Locations, 121
Certificate of Service, 20 Disclosure Statement, 10
Certification of Judgment (AO 451), 38 Discovery, 31
Civil Action (Procedure for Filing), 8 Documents, 18
Civil Category, 11
Civil Cover Sheet, 11 ECF (Electronic Case Filing), 1
Civil Justice Expense ECF Password, 5, 19
and Delay Reduction Plan, 9 ECF Registration, 5
Class Action Complaints, 17 ECF Training, 8
Clerk's Index File by Nature of Suit, 103 Electronic Case Filing (ECF), 1
Complaint, Electronic Sound Recording, 112
Amended, 17 Electronic Transcripts, 112
Class Action, 17 Emergency M atters, After-Hours Contact for,101
Copies of, 17 Excluded Cases and Documents, 7
CLERK 'S OFFICE PROCEDURAL HANDBOOK PAGE I

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Excluded Personal Identifiers, 21 Judgment by Default, 18
Excuse from Jury Service on Request, 116 Judicial Opinions, 102
Exhibits, 97 Jurisdiction, 12, 27
Jury Selection, 116
Facsimile Transmission of Notices of Orders and Jury Service (Term of), 116
Judgments, 24 JUST-ASK (Judicial Schedule of Trials -
False Claims Act Cases, 23 Automated System Inquiry), 95
Fees,
Attorney Admission, 111 Kiosk, 96
Certificate of Admission, Duplicate, 111
Certificate of Good Standing, Duplicate, Lobby Kiosk Information System, 96
111 Local Rules, 120
Civil Action, 9 Locate a Case Number, 103
Federal Records Center, 104
Foreign Subpoenas, 30 M ail, 25
Name Search, 102 M DL (M ultidistrict Litigation), 34
Notice of Appeal, 38 M otions, 97
PACER access, 119 M ultidistrict Litigation (M DL), 34
W itness, 29
Nature of Suit, 13, 103
Notice of Appeal, 36
File Room, SEE REC O RD S RO O M
Filing, Opinions/Correspondence, 102
Amended Complaint, 17
Civil Action, 8 PACER - Public Access to Court Electronic
Default, 18 Records, 118
Subpoenas, 29, 30 Patent,
Fines, 108 "Little Tucker Act" Cases, 37
Foreign Subpoenas, 30 PDF (Portable Document Format), 2, 4, 5
Personal Identifiers, Excluded, 21
Index to Civil Actions by Subject, 103 Pleadings, 24
Internet W ebsite, 119 Portable Document Format (PDF), 2, 4, 5
Interpreters’ Services, 115 Post Judgment Interest Rate, 40
CLERK 'S OFFICE PROCEDURAL HANDBOOK PAGE II

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Pretrial Practices, 92 Telephone (Public, Directory of Locations), 121
Privacy, Electronic Case File, 21 Temporary Restraining Order (T.R.O.), 32
Privacy Act, 106 Third-Party Complaint, 21
Transcripts Order, 112
Records Room, 104 Transcripts, Electronic, 112
Referral to U.S. M agistrate Judge, 39 Trial De Novo Demand, 36
Registration, Trial List (Publication of), 93
ECF Filing User, 5 Trial Pool, 92
Excuse From, 2, 4 T.R.O. (Temporary Restraining Order), 32
Registry Fund, Deposit Fund, Interest-Bearing
Accounts, 107 Validation of Signature (ECF), 7
Related Cases, 10 Verifications, 16
Video Teleconferencing, 114
Scheduling Cases, 92 Videotape Services, 114
Sealed Pleadings, 22
Sentencing Reform Act of 1984, 101 W aiver of Service, 17
Service of Process, 5, 17 W eather (Inclement), 117
Signature (ECF), 3, 4, 7, 19 W ebsite, 119
Social Security (Explanatory Information), 13 W rits of Garnishment, Attachment and
Special Listing, 92 Execution, 32
Special M anagement Case, 16
Subpoenas, 29, 30
Foreign, 30
Summons, 17, 27
Taxation of Costs, 41
Allowable District Court Costs, 42
Attorney’s Fees & Other Normally
Unallowable District Court Costs, 44
Burden of Proof re: Normally Allowable
Costs, 47
General Objections, 48
Specific Objections, 59
Special Procedures, 66
Taxation of Appellate Court Costs, 67
CLERK 'S OFFICE PROCEDURAL HANDBOOK PAGE III

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CLERK 'S OFFICE PROCEDURAL HANDBOOK PAGE IV
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Rule 5.1.2 Electronic Case Filing -All cases and documents filed in this court are required to be
filed on the Electronic Case Filing (“ECF”) System in accordance with provisions of the Electronic
Case Filing (“ECF”) Procedures, as set forth below unless excepted under these procedures.
Rule 5.1.2 Electronic Case Filing (“ECF”) Procedures
1. Definitions
(a) "ECF Filing User" means those who have Court-issued log-ins and passwords to file
documents electronically.
(b) "Notice of Electronic Case Filing" means the notice generated by the ECF system when
a document has been filed electronically, stating that the document has been filed.
(c) "Judge" means the District Judge assigned to the case, or the Magistrate Judge to
whom all or any part of a case has been referred pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636.
(d) "Court" shall mean the United States District Court for the Eastern District of
Pennsylvania.
2. Scope of Electronic Case Filing
(a) All civil and criminal cases filed in this court are required to be entered into the court’s
Electronic Case Filing ( “ECF”) System in accordance with these Electronic Case Filing
(“ECF”) Procedures. Unless an attorney is excused from ECF registration under Section 3 of
these ECF Procedures or except as expressly provided in Section 16 and other sections of
these ECF Procedures, or as ordered by the judge, all pleadings, documents, motions,
memoranda of law, petitions, certificates of service and other documents required to be filed
with the clerk of court in connection with a case must be electronically filed.
(b) The filing of all initial papers in civil cases, such as the complaint and the issuance and
service of the summons, and, in criminal cases, the indictment or information, warrant for
arrest or summons, will be accomplished by paper copy filed in the traditional manner rather
than electronically. Parties must concurrently provide the clerk of court with a computer disk,
in PDF format containing a copy of all documents provided in paper form at the time of
filing. All subsequent documents and pleadings must be filed electronically, except as
provided in these ECF Procedures or as ordered by the judge. Under this paragraph, all
attorneys are required to complete the ECF Validation of Signature form, as described in
Section 3(c) below.
(c) Once registered, an ECF Filing User may request to withdraw from participation in the
ECF System by providing the clerk of court with written notice of the request which shall
be forwarded to the Chief Judge for approval.
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(d) Nothing in these ECF Procedures shall be construed to nullify or contradict the
provisions set forth in Rule 26.1 of the Local Rules of Civil Procedure, Discovery,
directing that interrogatories, requests for production and inspection and requests for
admission under Fed. R.Civ.P. 33, 34 and 36 that answers, responses and objections to
interrogatories and to Rules 34 and 36, and that requests, notices of depositions and
depositions under Fed.R.Civ.P. 30 and 31, shall not be filed with the court.
(e) Nothing in these ECF Procedures shall be construed to nullify or contradict the
provisions set forth in Rule 39.3 of the Local Rules of Civil Procedure, Records, Files and
Exhibits, directing that the clerk of court maintain custody of all records, files and exhibits
in all cases filed in this court until such time as the case is finally resolved, dismissed or
abandoned, as set forth in paragraph (e) of Rule 39.3.
(f) All cases filed in the ECF System in which a notice of appeal is filed shall be governed by
Rule 10 of the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure and relevant Local Rules and internal
operating procedures of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit, with any
differences about whether the record truly discloses what occurred in the district court to be
submitted to and settled by the judge. Cases in which there is a right of direct appeal to the
United States Supreme Court shall be governed by the rules of the United States Supreme
Court.
An attorney who believes he or she should be excused from registering as an ECF Filing
User may apply for an exception to this rule by detailed letter to the clerk of court, who shall
forward the letter to the chief judge for decision. Thereafter, attorneys and others who are
excused from registering as ECF Filing Users in accordance with this section are required to
comply with the procedures set forth below.
(a) All complaints must be submitted on disk in portable document format (PDF) at the time
of filing, so that the complaint may be entered into the District Court's ECF system, and must
be accompanied by a courtesy copy of the complaint in paper format for use by the court;
under this paragraph, all attorneys are required to complete the ECF Validation of Signature
form, as described in Paragraph (c) below.
(b) All documents filed by an attorney who has been excused from registering as an ECF
Filing User, as defined under this rule, must be submitted on disk in PDF, so that the filings
may be entered into the District Court's ECF system, and must be accompanied by a courtesy
copy of the document in paper format for use by the court; under this paragraph, all attorneys
are required to complete the ECF Validation of Signature form, as described in Paragraph (c)
below.
(c) Attorneys who complete the ECF Validation of Signature form will receive a
signature code which must be used by the attorney on the signature line of all courtesy
copies submitted with a disk for purposes of signature validation pursuant to Rule 11 of
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the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure; the document as submitted under Section 3 of
this rule will constitute the original document, except for those documents which
are excluded from the provisions of rule as set forth in Section 16 of the rule;
attorneys are required to have submitted a completed ECF Validation of Signature
form just once in order to file all complaints and documents in all subsequent cases
in this court.
(d) Service of process will continue to be made in accordance with those provisions set
forth in Rule 5 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
(e) For convenience of attorneys who do not have access to compatible hardware or software,
a computer with PDF conversion capability is available in the Clerk’s Offices at Philadelphia
and Allentown, with assistance for PDF conversion provided by Clerk’s Office staff as
needed; attorneys who have reason for not providing this material on disk are required to
notice the Clerk’s Office in writing attached to the document, explaining the reason for not
providing this material on disk.
(f) Attorneys who have been excused under this section from registering as ECF Filing Users
are requested to register and participate in the court’s Program for Facsimile Service of
Notice to Counsel or Litigants in Civil and Criminal Cases (the “Fax Noticing Program”).
(g) Those documents and categories of cases which are now excluded from the provisions of
this section consistent with the policy of the Judicial Conference of the United States, as may
be amended from time to time, are set forth in Section 16 of this rule.
4. Eligibility, Registration and Password
(a) Unless otherwise excused, attorneys admitted to the bar of this court, including those
admitted pro hac vice, are required to register as ECF Filing Users of the court’s ECF
system. Registration is in a form prescribed by the clerk of court and requires the Filing
User’s name, address, telephone number, Internet e-mail address and a declaration that the
attorney is admitted to the bar of this court and is a member in good standing.
(b) Upon the approval of the judge, a party to a case who is not represented by an attorney
may register as an ECF Filing User in the ECF System solely for purposes of the action.
Registration is in a form prescribed by the clerk of court and requires identification of the
case as well as the name, address, telephone number and Internet e-mail address of the party.
If, during the course of the case, the party retains an attorney who appears on the party's
behalf, the attorney must advise the clerk of court to terminate the party's registration as a
Filing User upon the attorney's appearance.
(c) Registration as an ECF Filing User constitutes agreement to receive and consent to
make electronic service of all documents as provided in these ECF Procedures in
accordance with Rule 5(b)(2)(D) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and the Federal
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Rules of Criminal Procedure, as referenced in Rule 49(b) of the Federal Rules of
Criminal Procedure. This agreement and consent is applicable to all future cases
until revoked by the ECF Filing User.
(d) Once registration is completed, the ECF Filing User will receive notification of the user
log-in and password. ECF Filing Users agree to protect the security of their passwords and
immediately notify the clerk of court by telephone, with said notification confirmed
immediately thereafter in writing delivered by e-mail, facsimile or hand-delivery to the
attention of the clerk of court, if they learn that their password has been compromised.
Users may be subject to sanctions by the judge for failure to comply with this provision.
For security reasons, the court recommends that ECF Filing Users periodically change their
passwords, which shall be done by notifying the clerk of the court who shall implement the
change.
5. Consequences of Electronic Filing
(a) Electronic transmission of a document to the ECF System consistent with these ECF
Procedures, together with the transmission of a notice of electronic case filing from the court,
constitutes filing of the document for all purposes of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, the
Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure and the Local Rules of this court, and constitutes entry
of the document on the docket maintained by the clerk of court pursuant to Rules 58 and 79 of
the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and Rules 49 and 55 of the Federal Rules of Criminal
Procedure.
(b) A document that has been filed electronically is the official record of the document, and
the filing party is bound by the document as filed. Except in the case of documents first filed
in paper form and subsequently submitted electronically under Section 2 above, a document
filed electronically is deemed filed at the time and date stated on the notice of electronic case
filing from the court.
(c) Filing a document electronically does not change any filing deadline set by the
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, the Local
Rules of the court, or an order of the judge.
(d) All pleadings and documents filed electronically must be transmitted in the form
prescribed by Rule 10(a) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. All transmissions for
electronic case filings of pleadings and documents to the ECF system shall be titled in
accordance with the approved directory of civil and criminal events of the ECF system.
6. Attachments and Exhibits
ECF Filing Users may submit all documents identified as exhibits or attachments in either
paper copy filed in the traditional manner or electronic form. If using electronic form, an ECF
Filing User must submit as exhibits or attachments only those excerpts of the identified
documents that are relevant to the matter under consideration by the court.
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Excerpted material must be clearly and prominently identified as such. ECF Filing Users who
file excerpts of documents as exhibits or attachments electronically pursuant to these ECF
Procedures do so without prejudice to their right to file timely additional excerpts or the
complete document, provided however, that the total number of pages of attachments and
exhibits electronically filed shall not exceed 50 without prior approval of the judge. Pages of
attachments and exhibits in excess of 50 may be filed in paper copy filed in the traditional
manner. Responding parties who choose to file exhibits and attachments electronically may
also timely file additional excerpts or the complete document, subject to the same page
limitations as set forth above.
7. Sealed Documents
Documents ordered to be placed under seal must be filed in paper copy filed in the traditional
manner and not electronically. A motion to file documents under seal may be filed
electronically unless prohibited by law. The order of the court authorizing the filing of
documents under seal may be filed electronically unless prohibited by law. A paper copy of
the order must be attached to the documents under seal and be delivered to the clerk of court.
(b) All documents filed using the ECF system shall contain a Certificate of Service stating
that the document has been filed electronically and is available for viewing and
downloading from the ECF system. The Certificate of Service must identify the manner in
which service on each party was accomplished, including any party who has not consented
to electronic service.
(c) Parties who have not consented to electronic service are entitled to receive a paper copy
of any electronically filed pleading or other document. Service of such paper copy must be
made according to the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, the Federal Rules of Criminal
Procedure and the Local Rules of the Eastern District of Pennsylvania.
(d) As set forth in Section 4 of these ECF Procedures, registration as an ECF Filing User
constitutes agreement to receive and consent to make electronic service of all documents as
provided in these ECF Procedures in accordance with Rule 5(b)(2)(D) of the Federal
158/305
Rules of Civil Procedure and Rule 49 of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure.
This agreement and consent is applicable to all pending and future actions assigned to
the ECF System until revoked by the ECF Filing User.
(e) In accordance with Rule 6(d) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, service by
electronic means is treated the same as service by mail for the purpose of adding three (3)
days to the prescribed period to respond.
(f) In accordance with Rule 77(d) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, the court may
serve notice of entry of orders or judgments by electronic means as provided in Rule 5(b)
and Section 4 of this Procedural Order.
(g) In civil cases, the provisions of this Section 8 apply to service of documents covered by
Rule 5(a) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Service of Original Process under Rule 4
of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure is not authorized under these ECF
Procedures to be accomplished electronically. This Section 8 does not apply to service of

an arrest warrant, summons or subpoena in criminal cases.
9. Signature
(a) The user log-in and password required to submit documents to the ECF System serve as
the ECF Filing User’s signature on all electronic documents filed with the court. They also
serve as a signature for purposes of Rule 11(a) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, the
Local Rules of this court, and any other purpose for which a signature is required in
connection with proceedings before the court. Each document filed electronically must, if
possible, indicate that it has been electronically filed. Electronically filed documents must
include a signature block and must set forth the name, address, telephone number and the
attorney’s state bar identification number, if applicable. In addition, the name of the ECF
Filing User under whose log-in and password the document is submitted must be preceded by
an “s/” and typed in the space where the signature would otherwise appear.
(b) No ECF Filing User or other person may knowingly permit or cause to permit a Filing
User’s password to be used by anyone other than an authorized agent of the Filing User.
(c) Documents requiring signatures of more than one party must be electronically filed either
by: (1) submitting a scanned document containing all necessary signatures; (2) representing
the consent of the other parties on the document; (3) identifying on the document the parties
whose signatures are required and by the submission of a notice of endorsement by the other
parties no later than seven (7) days after filing; or (4) any other manner approved by the
court.
159/305
10. Submission of Stipulations and Proposed Orders
An ECF Filing User electronically submitting stipulations or proposed orders which may
require a judge's signature must promptly deliver on computer disk or e-mail the stipulation
or proposed order to the clerk of court for delivery to the judge unless the judge orders
otherwise. An ECF Filing User who electronically submits a stipulation or proposed order is
bound by all signature requirements set forth in Section 9 of these ECF Procedures and Rule
11(a) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
11. Retention Requirements
Documents that are electronically filed and require original signatures other than that of the
Filing User must be maintained in paper form by the ECF Filing User until three (3) years
after the time period for appeal expires. The ECF Filing User must provide original
documents for review upon request of the judge.
12. Public Access
(a) Any person or organization, other than one registered as an ECF Filing User under
Section 4 of these rules, may access the ECF Filing System at the court’s Internet site,
www.paed.uscourts.gov, by obtaining a PACER log-in and password. Those who have
PACER access but who are not Filing Users may retrieve docket sheets and those
documents which the court makes available on the Internet for the fee normally charged for
this service as set by the fee schedule authorized by the Administrative Office of United
States Courts, but they may not file documents.
(b) Documents should be made available electronically to the same extent that they are
available for personal inspection in the office of the clerk of court at the U.S. Courthouse.
Social Security numbers, dates of birth, financial account numbers and names of minor
children should be modified or partially redacted in electronically filed documents.
(c) In connection with the electronic filing of any material, any person may apply by motion
for an order limiting electronic access to, or prohibiting the electronic filing of, certain
specifically identified materials on the grounds that such material is subject to privacy
interests and that electronic access or electronic filing in the action is likely to prejudice those
privacy interests. In further protection of privacy, reference is made to the provisions of Rule
5.1.3 of the Local Rules of Civil Procedure, Excluded Personal Identifiers, mandating the
modification or redaction of such personal identifiers as Social Security numbers, dates of
birth, financial account numbers and names of minor children in all documents filed either in
traditional paper form or electronically.
13. Entry of Court Order
All orders, decrees, judgments and proceedings of the court will be filed in accordance with
these rules which will constitute entry on the docket maintained by the clerk of court
160/305
pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 58 and 79, and Rules 49 and 55 of the Federal Rules of Criminal
Procedure. All signed orders will be filed electronically by the clerk of court. Any order filed
electronically without the original signature of a judge has the same force and effect as if the
judge had affixed the judge’s signature to a paper copy of the order and it had been entered on
the docket in paper copy filed in the traditional manner.
14. Notice of Court Order and Judgment
Immediately upon the entry of an order or judgment, the clerk of court will transmit to ECF
Filing Users in the case, in electronic form, a notice of electronic filing. Electronic
transmission of the Notice of Electronic Case Filing constitutes the notice required by Rule
77(d) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and Rule 49(c) of the Federal Rules of Criminal
Procedure. In accordance with the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, the clerk of court must
give notice in paper form to a person who has been excused under Section 3 of Local Rule
5.1.2 from registering as ECF Filing User.
15. Technical Failure
An ECF Filing User whose filing is determined to be untimely as the result of a technical
failure may seek appropriate relief from the judge, provided that the User immediately
notifies the clerk of court of the technical failure by telephone, with said notification
confirmed immediately thereafter in writing delivered by e-mail, facsimile or by hand to the
attention of the clerk of court. The clerk of the court shall forthwith notify the chambers of
the judge.
16. Categories of Cases and Types of Documents in Civil and Criminal Cases Excluded from
Electronic Case Filing
As provided in Section 2(b) above, all initial papers in civil and criminal cases, including the
complaint, amended complaint, third-party complaint, notice of removal, the issuance and
service of the summons, and the indictment and information in criminal cases, cannot be
electronically filed on the court’s CM/ECF system, but must be filed on paper accompanied
by a copy of the document on disk in PDF format. Additionally, the following types of
documents and categories of cases, as may be amended from time to time, can neither be
electronically filed on the court’s CM/ECF system nor submitted on disk in PDF format by an
attorney excused from participation from ECF pursuant to Section 3 of these procedures, but
must be filed in paper copy filed in the traditional manner, consistent with the policy of the
Judicial Conference of the United States:
A. EXCLUDED CASES
1 Grand jury matters

2 Qui tam cases
3 Sealed cases
161/305
B. EXCLUDED DOCUMENTS
CIVIL CASES
1 Administrative records, including Social Security records.

2 All documents filed by prisoners and pro se litigants, including the initial
complaint and initial habeas corpus petitions, and death penalty habeas corpus
petitions.
3 Bankruptcy appeal records.
4 Sealed documents.
5 State court records.
6 Transcript of civil proceedings shall be placed on CM/ECF or PACER, unless
the presiding judge otherwise directs.
7 Discovery material, as set forth in Rule 26.1 of the Local Rules of Civil
Procedure, Discovery, including:
a) interrogatories, requests for production and inspection and

requests for admission under Rules 33, 34 and 36 of the
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure;
b) answers, responses and objections to interrogatories and

to Rules 34 and 36 of the Federal Rules of Civil
Procedure;
c) requests, notices of depositions and depositions under
Rules 30 and 31 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
8. Praecipe for Writ of

Execution.
9. Applications for Writ of Continuing
Garnishment.
10. Praecipe to Issue Writ of
Revival.
11. Praecipe for Writ of
Seizure.
12. Praecipe for Writ to
Restore.
13. Civil Jury Verdict
Sheets.
14. Civil Minute
Sheets.
15. Ex Parte
Motions.
CRIMINAL CASES
1. Sealed documents.
2. Transcript of criminal proceedings shall not be placed on CM/ECF or PACER,
unless the presiding judge otherwise directs after giving the prosecution and
defense counsel an opportunity to be heard.
3. All documents requiring the signature of a defendant in a criminal
or magistrate proceeding, such as wavier of indictment, waiver of
presentence report, waiver of a jury trial, plea agreement,
appearance bond, affidavit, and financial affidavit.
4. Criminal Jury Verdict Sheets.
162/305
5. Presentence Reports and any objections or other documents filed
related to the Presentence Reports.
6. Criminal Minute Sheets.
7. Judgment and Commitment Orders.
8. Ex parte Motions.
163/305
APPENDIX B
What is a PDF file?
Port able Docum ent Form at (PDF) is a univ ersal f ile f orm at t hat preserv es all f ont s, f orm at s, graphics
and ot her t y peset t ing at t ribut es of a sourc e (original) docum ent , regardless of w hat applicat ion w as
used t o creat e t he sourc e docum ent . PDF f iles are m ost easily v iew ed using A dobe A crobat
Reader® , w hich is a f ree dow nload av ailable f rom w w w .adobe.c om .
Why Convert Word and WordPerfect Documents to a PDF File?
PDF f iles are com pact and are easily and quickly t ransm it t ed v ia t he W eb or t hrough elect ronic m ail.
A lt hough PDF f iles can be shared, v iew ed, nav igat ed and print ed, PDF f iles cannot be edit ed or
alt ered by t he recipient , t hus preserv ing t he int egrit y of t he source docum ent .
You m ust conv ert all of y our docum ent s t o PDF f orm at bef ore subm it t ing t he docum ent s t o t he
Dist ric t Clerk ' s Of f ice t hrough t he Elect ronic Case Filing (ECF) sy st em .
How Do You Convert a W ord Processing Document to a PDF File?
1. WordPerfect 9 or later versions:
W ordPerf ect 9 and lat er v ersions hav e a built -in capabilit y t o conv ert any docum ent t o a
PDF f ile:
1. Open t he sourc e doc um ent in W ordPerf ect .

2. W hile t he sourc e docum ent is on t he screen, choose FILE f rom t he m enu bar.
3. From t he drop-dow n FILE m enu, select PUBLISH TO PDF.
4. To sav e t he sourc e docum ent as a PDF f ile, t y pe t he docum ent nam e w here
prom pt ed in t he PDF w indow . To sav e t he PDF f ile t o a f loppy disk, place f loppy
disk in appropriat e hardw are slot , and t y pe A:\[document name] in t he “ Publish To
PDF” pop-up w indow . Press “ OK”.
The source docum ent is now sav ed in PDF f orm at eit her on t he hard driv e or on a f loppy
disk .
2. All other WordPerfect versions, MS Word, or other Applications:
To conv ert a sourc e docum ent f rom an applicat ion ot her t han W ordPerf ect 9 , A dobe
A crobat 5 .0 ® (w hich cont ains a “ w rit er” f unct ion) m ust be inst alled on y our com put er. A dobe
A crobat 5 .0 ® is av ailable f or purchase f rom w w w .adobe.c om .
1. Open t he source docum ent .

2. From t he m enu bar, select PRINT.
3. In t he “ Print er” w indow , select CURRENT PRINTER.
4. A t t he drop-dow n m enu in t he CURRENT PRINTER w indow , select ACROBAT
DISTILLER.
5. Press “ OK” t o print t he f ile t o y our hard driv e or f loppy disk, inst ead of t o t he
print er.
6. A f t er y ou press “ OK” , v erif y t hat t he SA V ED FILE TYPE is PDF, and
press t he SAV E but t on.
164/305 App B
OFFICE OF THE CLERK OF COURT
Rule 5.1.2 of the Local Rules of Civil Procedure

Validation of Signature Form
Pursuant to Rule 5.1.2, Electronic Case Filing, all attorneys who have been excused
from registering as an ECF Filing User, as defined in the ECF Procedures set forth in
Rule 5.1.2, are required to complete this Validation of Signature form validating his or
her signature for submission of filings on disk in portable document format (PDF), so
that the filings may be entered into the District Court's ECF system. The document on
disk must be accompanied by a courtesy copy of the document in paper format for use
by the court. Attorneys who complete this form will receive a signature code which must
be used by the attorney on the signature line of all courtesy copies submitted with a
disk. The document as submitted on the disk will constitute the original document under
Section 3 of Local Civil Rule 5.1.2.
(Please Print or Type)
First Name: Middle Initial/Name:
Last Name: Generation (i.e., Sr., Jr.)
Firm: Bar Id No. and State:
Address:
Address:
City: State: Zip Code
Telephone No: ( ) FAX No: ( )
E-mail Address:
Are you admitted to practice in the Eastern District of Pennsylvania?

G Yes G No
If yes, are you a member in good standing?
G Yes G No
Are you admitted to practice pro hac vice in the Eastern District of Pennsylvania?
G Yes G No
4/07
165/305 App C
Are you registered as an ECF Filing User in the Eastern District of Pennsylvania?
G Yes G No
If no, would you like to also register as an ECF Filing User in the Eastern District
of Pennsylvania?
G Yes G No
By submitting this registration form, the undersigned agrees/consents to the

following:
1. I have read and understood the provisions of Rule 5.1.2 of the Local Rules of
Civil Procedure, Electronic Case Filing, and the court’s ECF Procedures set forth
in Rule 5.1.2, and I agree to abide by all provisions set forth therein.
2. I agree that this form constitutes my signature for filings which must be submitted
on disk in portable document format (PDF), as required by Section 3 of Rule
5.1.2, Electronic Case Filing. I understand that I will be provided with a signature
code which I must use on the signature line of all courtesy copies submitted with
a disk I have read and understood the provisions of Rule 11 of the Federal
Rules of Civil Procedure, and I agree that my signature code used on the
signature line of all courtesy copies submitted with a disk will serve as my
signature for purposes of Rule 11. I further understand that the document as
submitted on the disk will constitute the original document under Section 3 of
Local Civil Rule 5.1.2.
3. I understand and agree that service of process will be made in accordance with
those provisions set forth in Rule 5 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
I hereby certify that the above information is true and correct and I am a member in good
standing of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania.
Signature Date
Please return completed form by U.S. Mail to: Michael E. Kunz

U.S. District Court
2609 U.S. Courthouse
601 Market Street
166/305
10/19/2010 United States District Court Eastern Dis…
Electronic Case Filing (ECF) Home Page

The United States District Court
Office of the Clerk of Court
LIVE ECF Login TRAINING ECF Login

Access to PACER
Civil User Guide

Detailed Instructions for Using
ECF for Civil Cases Toll Free Help Line Tutorial
1-866-ECF-4ECF (1-866-323-4323)
Criminal User Guide Weekdays 8:30 AM to 5:00 PM EST
Interactive ECF Lessons
Detailed Instructions for Using
ECF for Criminal Cases
General Information Registration/Notification

Form Document Types
Court Information
Registration Form Civil
Notice - Criminal Register to Use ECF Criminal
Cases Protocol Notification Form
ECF Procedures ECF Requirements
Notice and Order
Hardware/Software Needed About PDF
to Use ECF
E-mail the ECF Help Desk: ecf_paed@paed.uscourts.gov.
Today's Date: Tuesday, October 19, 2010
Adobe Reader is required to access a PDF docum ent and can be found in Docum ent Tips.
The PACER Service Center can be reached at http://pacer.psc.uscourts.gov to obtain a login for queries or PACER
account help.
ecf.paed.uscourts.gov/…/ShowIndex.pl 167/305 App D 1/1

NOTICE
I am pleased to announce that the Clerk's Office for the United States District Court for
the Eastern District of Pennsylvania will be conducting hands-on training sessions for Civil and
Criminal on the Electronic Case Filing System (ECF). This training will be held at the United
States Courthouse, 601 Market Stree1, Philadelphia, PA and is available to members of the bar,
paralegals, secretaries and automation support staff.
CM/ECF will allow attorneys to file and view documents from their office, home or
anywhere they have access to the Internet, 24 hours a day. Documents are automatically
docketed as part of the filing process and are immediately available electronically. CM/ECF also
provides the following benefits:
• 24-hour access to filed documents over the Internet

• Automatic email notice of case activity
• The ability to download and print documents directly from the court system
• Concurrent access to case files by multiple parties
• Secure storage of documents
If you are interested in attending a training session, please complete the attached
registration form indicating three date preferences. The training sessions are held every Tuesday
and Thursday at 10:30 am. The training sessions will last approximately two hours. You will be
notified of the date you are scheduled for training.
Thank you for your interest in the ECF system and if you have any questions on the ECF
system, please call the toll-free number 1-866-ECF-4ECF (1-866-323-4323).
Michael E. Kunz
Clerk of Court
168/305

ECF Training Registration
Name: _ Title: _
Finn: _
Address: _
Address: _
City: _ State: Zip Code: _
Telephone: Fax: _
E-Mail Address: _
I" Date Preference: _ 10:30 am
2nd Date Preference: 10:30 am
3'd Date Preference: _ 10:30 am
Please FAX the completed form to (215) 597-6390
-or bye-mail to-
PAED_clerksoffice@paed.uscourts.gov
- or by mail to -

2609 United States Courthouse
60 I Market Street
Philadelphia, PA 19106
Attn: ECF Training Registration Fonn
169/305
FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA - DESIGNATION FORM to be used by counsel to indicate the category of the case for the purpose of
assignment to appropriate calendar.
Address ofPlaintiff _
Address ofDefendant _
Place of Accident, Incident or Transaction: ....,."...--;:_ _--;;:-;--;;---;-;-;-;-_.,-;;_....,. _

(Use Reverse Side For Additional Space)
Does this civil action involve a nongovernmental corporate party with any parent corporation and any publicly held corporation owning 10% or more of its stock?
(Attach hvo copies ofthe Disclosure Statement Form in accordance with Fed.R.Civ.P. 7.1 (a)) YesD NoD
Does this case involve multidistrict litigation possibilities? YesD NoD

REIATED CASE, IF ANY:
Case Number: Judge Date Terminated: _
Civil cases are deemed related when yes is anS'Nered to any of the following questions:
1. Is this case related to property included in an earlier numbered suit pending or within one year previously terminated action in this court?
YesD NoD
2. Does this case involve the same issue of fact or grow out of the same transaction as a prior suit pending or within one year previously terminated
action in this court?
YesD NoD
3. Does this case involve the validity or infringement of a patent already in suit or any earlier numbered case pending or within one year previously
terminated action in this court? YesD NoD
4. Is this case a second or successive habeas corpus, social security appeal, or pro se civil rights case filed by the same individual?
YesD NoD
CIVIL: (Place v
in ONE CAlEGORY ONLY)
A Federal Question Cases: B. DiversityJurisdiction Cases:
1. D Indemnity Contract, Marine Contrac~ and All Other Contracts 1. D Insurance Contract and Other Contracts
2. D FELA 2. D Airplane Personal Injury
3. D Jones Act-Personal Injury 3. D Assaul~ Defamation
4. D Antitrust 4. D Marine Personal Injury
5. D Patent 5. D Motor Vehicle Personal Injury
6. D Labor-ManagementRelations 6. D Other Personal Injury (please
specify)
7. D Civil Rights 7. D Products Liability
8. D Habeas Corpus 8. D Products Liability - Asbestos
9. D Securities Act(s) Cases 9. D All other Diversity Cases
10. D Social Security Review Cases (please specify)
11. D All other Federal Question Cases

(Please specify)
ARBITRATION CERTIFICATION
(Check Appropriate Category)
I, ,counsel of record do hereby certify:
o Pursuant to Local Civil Rule 53.2, Section 3(c)(2), that to the best of my knowledge and belief, the damages recoverable in this civil action case exceed the sum of
$150,000.00 exclusive of interest and costs;
o Relief other than monetary damages is sought.
DATE: _
Attorney-at-Law Attorney I.D.#
NOTE: A trial de novo will be a trial by jury only if there has been compliance with F.R.C.P. 38.
I certify that, to my knowledge, the within case is not related to any case now pending or within one year previously terminated action in this court
except as noted above.
DATE: _
170/305 App F
Attorney-at-Law Attorney I.D.#
CIV. 609 (6/08)
APPENDIX G

:
:
V. : Civil Action
: No:
:
DISCLOSURE STATEMENT FORM
Please check one box:
The nongovernmental corporate party,

, in the above listed civil action does not have any parent corporation and
publicly held corporation that owns 10% or more of its stock.
The nongovernmental corporate party,

, in the above listed civil action has the following parent corporation(s) and
publicly held corporation(s) that owns 10% or more of its stock:
Date Signature
Counsel for:
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 7.1 Disclosure Statement

(a) W HO MUST FILE; CONTENTS. A nongovernmental corporate party must file
two copies of a disclosure statement that:
(1) identifies any parent corporation and any publicly held corporation
owning10% or more of its stock; or
(2) states that there is no such corporation.
(b) TIME TO FILE; SUPPLEMENTAL FILING . A party must:

(1) file the disclosure statement with its first appearance, pleading,
petition, motion, response, or other request addressed to the court;
and
(2) promptly file a supplemental statement if any required information
changes.
171/305 App G
UNITED STATE DISTRICT COURT
USA : Criminal Action
:
v. :
:
: No.
DISCLOSURE STATEMENT FORM
Please check one box:
The nongovernmental corporate party, , in

the above listed criminal action does not have any parent corporation and
publicly held corporation that owns 10% or more of its stock.
The nongovernmental corporate party, , in

the above listed criminal action has the following parent corporation(s)
and publicly held corporation(s) that owns 10% or more of its stock:
Date Signature
Counsel for:
Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 12.4 Disclosure Statement

(a) W HO MUST FILE.
(1) NONGOVERNMENTAL CORPORATE PARTY. Any nongovernmental
corporate party to a proceeding in a district court must file a statement
that identifies any parent corporation and any publicly held corporation
that owns 10% or more of its stock or states that there is no such
corporation.
(2) ORGANIZATIONAL VICTIM. If an organization is a victim of the alleged
criminal activity, the government must file a statement identifying the
victim. If the organizational victim is a corporation, the statement must
also disclose the information required by Rule 12.4(a)(1) to the extent
that it can be obtained through due diligence.
(b) TIME FOR FILING; SUPPLEMENTAL FILING. A party must:
(1) file the Rule 12.4(a) statement upon the defendant's initial appearance;
and
(2) promptly file a supplemental statement upon any change in the
information that the statement requires.
172/305
OJS 44 (Rev. 12/07) CIVIL COVER SHEET
The JS 44 civil cover sheet and the information contained herein neither replace nor supplement the filing and service of pleadings or other papers as required by law, except as provided
by local rules of court. This form, approved by the Judicial Conference of the United States in September 1974, is required for the use of the Clerk of Court for the purpose of initiating
the civil docket sheet. (SEE INSTRUCTIONS ON THE REVERSE OF THE FORM.)
I. (a) PLAINTIFFS DEFENDANTS
(b) County of Residence of First Listed Plaintiff County of Residence of First Listed Defendant
(EXCEPT IN U.S. PLAINTIFF CASES) (IN U.S. PLAINTIFF CASES ONLY)
NOTE: IN LAND CONDEMNATION CASES, USE THE LOCATION OF THE
LAND INVOLVED.
(c) Attorney’s (Firm Name, Address, and Telephone Number) Attorneys (If Known)
II. BASIS OF JURISDICTION (Place an “X” in One Box Only) III. CITIZENSHIP OF PRINCIPAL PARTIES(Place an “X” in One Box for Plaintiff
(For Diversity Cases Only) and One Box for Defendant)
’ 1 U.S. Government ’ 3 Federal Question PTF DEF PTF DEF
Plaintiff (U.S. Government Not a Party) Citizen of This State ’ 1 ’ 1 Incorporated or Principal Place ’ 4 ’ 4
of Business In This State
’ 2 U.S. Government ’ 4 Diversity Citizen of Another State ’ 2 ’ 2 Incorporated and Principal Place ’ 5 ’ 5
Defendant of Business In Another State
(Indicate Citizenship of Parties in Item III)
Citizen or Subject of a ’ 3 ’ 3 Foreign Nation ’ 6 ’ 6
Foreign Country
IV. NATURE OF SUIT (Place an “X” in One Box Only)
CONTRACT TORTS FORFEITURE/PENALTY BANKRUPTCY OTHER STATUTES
’ 110 Insurance PERSONAL INJURY PERSONAL INJURY ’ 610 Agriculture ’ 422 Appeal 28 USC 158 ’ 400 State Reapportionment
’ 120 Marine ’ 310 Airplane ’ 362 Personal Injury - ’ 620 Other Food & Drug ’ 423 Withdrawal ’ 410 Antitrust
’ 130 Miller Act ’ 315 Airplane Product Med. Malpractice ’ 625 Drug Related Seizure 28 USC 157 ’ 430 Banks and Banking
’ 140 Negotiable Instrument Liability ’ 365 Personal Injury - of Property 21 USC 881 ’ 450 Commerce
’ 150 Recovery of Overpayment ’ 320 Assault, Libel & Product Liability ’ 630 Liquor Laws PROPERTY RIGHTS ’ 460 Deportation
& Enforcement of Judgment Slander ’ 368 Asbestos Personal ’ 640 R.R. & Truck ’ 820 Copyrights ’ 470 Racketeer Influenced and
’ 151 Medicare Act ’ 330 Federal Employers’ Injury Product ’ 650 Airline Regs. ’ 830 Patent Corrupt Organizations
’ 152 Recovery of Defaulted Liability Liability ’ 660 Occupational ’ 840 Trademark ’ 480 Consumer Credit
Student Loans ’ 340 Marine PERSONAL PROPERTY Safety/Health ’ 490 Cable/Sat TV
(Excl. Veterans) ’ 345 Marine Product ’ 370 Other Fraud ’ 690 Other ’ 810 Selective Service
’ 153 Recovery of Overpayment Liability ’ 371 Truth in Lending LABOR SOCIAL SECURITY ’ 850 Securities/Commodities/
of Veteran’s Benefits ’ 350 Motor Vehicle ’ 380 Other Personal ’ 710 Fair Labor Standards ’ 861 HIA (1395ff) Exchange
’ 160 Stockholders’ Suits ’ 355 Motor Vehicle Property Damage Act ’ 862 Black Lung (923) ’ 875 Customer Challenge
’ 190 Other Contract Product Liability ’ 385 Property Damage ’ 720 Labor/Mgmt. Relations ’ 863 DIWC/DIWW (405(g)) 12 USC 3410
’ 195 Contract Product Liability ’ 360 Other Personal Product Liability ’ 730 Labor/Mgmt.Reporting ’ 864 SSID Title XVI ’ 890 Other Statutory Actions
’ 196 Franchise Injury & Disclosure Act ’ 865 RSI (405(g)) ’ 891 Agricultural Acts
REAL PROPERTY CIVIL RIGHTS PRISONER PETITIONS ’ 740 Railway Labor Act FEDERAL TAX SUITS ’ 892 Economic Stabilization Act
’ 210 Land Condemnation ’ 441 Voting ’ 510 Motions to Vacate ’ 790 Other Labor Litigation ’ 870 Taxes (U.S. Plaintiff ’ 893 Environmental Matters
’ 220 Foreclosure ’ 442 Employment Sentence ’ 791 Empl. Ret. Inc. or Defendant) ’ 894 Energy Allocation Act
’ 230 Rent Lease & Ejectment ’ 443 Housing/ Habeas Corpus: Security Act ’ 871 IRS—Third Party ’ 895 Freedom of Information
’ 240 Torts to Land Accommodations ’ 530 General 26 USC 7609 Act
’ 245 Tort Product Liability ’ 444 Welfare ’ 535 Death Penalty IMMIGRATION ’ 900Appeal of Fee Determination
’ 290 All Other Real Property ’ 445 Amer. w/Disabilities - ’ 540 Mandamus & Other ’ 462 Naturalization Application Under Equal Access
Employment ’ 550 Civil Rights ’ 463 Habeas Corpus - to Justice
’ 446 Amer. w/Disabilities - ’ 555 Prison Condition Alien Detainee ’ 950 Constitutionality of
Other ’ 465 Other Immigration State Statutes
’ 440 Other Civil Rights Actions
V. ORIGIN (Place an “X” in One Box Only) Appeal to District

’ 1 Original ’ 2 Removed from ’ 3 Remanded from ’ 4 Reinstated or ’ 5 Transferred from
another district ’ 6 Multidistrict ’ 7 Judge from
Magistrate
Proceeding State Court Appellate Court Reopened Litigation
(specify) Judgment
Cite the U.S. Civil Statute under which you are filing (Do not cite jurisdictional statutes unless diversity):
VI. CAUSE OF ACTION Brief description of cause:
VII. REQUESTED IN ’ CHECK IF THIS IS A CLASS ACTION DEMAND $ CHECK YES only if demanded in complaint:
COMPLAINT: UNDER F.R.C.P. 23 JURY DEMAND: ’ Yes ’ No
VIII. RELATED CASE(S)
(See instructions):
IF ANY JUDGE DOCKET NUMBER
DATE SIGNATURE OF ATTORNEY OF RECORD
FOR OFFICE USE ONLY
RECEIPT # AMOUNT APPLYING IFP JUDGE MAG. JUDGE
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JS 44 Reverse (Rev. 12/07)
INSTRUCTIONS FOR ATTORNEYS COMPLETING CIVIL COVER SHEET FORM JS 44
Authority For Civil Cover Sheet

The JS 44 civil cover sheet and the information contained herein neither replaces nor supplements the filings and service of pleading or other papers as required
by law, except as provided by local rules of court. This form, approved by the Judicial Conference of the United States in September 1974, is required for the use
of the Clerk of Court for the purpose of initiating the civil docket sheet. Consequently, a civil cover sheet is submitted to the Clerk of Court for each civil complaint
filed. The attorney filing a case should complete the form as follows:
I. (a) Plaintiffs-Defendants. Enter names (last, first, middle initial) of plaintiff and defendant. If the plaintiff or defendant is a government agency, use only
the full name or standard abbreviations. If the plaintiff or defendant is an official within a government agency, identify first the agency and then the official, giving
both name and title.
(b) County of Residence. For each civil case filed, except U.S. plaintiff cases, enter the name of the county where the first listed plaintiff resides at the time
of filing. In U.S. plaintiff cases, enter the name of the county in which the first listed defendant resides at the time of filing. (NOTE: In land condemnation cases,
the county of residence of the “defendant” is the location of the tract of land involved.)
(c) Attorneys. Enter the firm name, address, telephone number, and attorney of record. If there are several attorneys, list them on an attachment, noting
in this section “(see attachment)”.
II. Jurisdiction. The basis of jurisdiction is set forth under Rule 8(a), F.R.C.P., which requires that jurisdictions be shown in pleadings. Place an “X” in one
of the boxes. If there is more than one basis of jurisdiction, precedence is given in the order shown below.
United States plaintiff. (1) Jurisdiction based on 28 U.S.C. 1345 and 1348. Suits by agencies and officers of the United States are included here.
United States defendant. (2) When the plaintiff is suing the United States, its officers or agencies, place an “X” in this box.
Federal question. (3) This refers to suits under 28 U.S.C. 1331, where jurisdiction arises under the Constitution of the United States, an amendment to the
Constitution, an act of Congress or a treaty of the United States. In cases where the U.S. is a party, the U.S. plaintiff or defendant code takes precedence, and box
1 or 2 should be marked.
Diversity of citizenship. (4) This refers to suits under 28 U.S.C. 1332, where parties are citizens of different states. When Box 4 is checked, the citizenship of the
different parties must be checked. (See Section III below; federal question actions take precedence over diversity cases.)
III. Residence (citizenship) of Principal Parties. This section of the JS 44 is to be completed if diversity of citizenship was indicated above. Mark this section
for each principal party.
IV. Nature of Suit. Place an “X” in the appropriate box. If the nature of suit cannot be determined, be sure the cause of action, in Section VI below, is sufficient
to enable the deputy clerk or the statistical clerks in the Administrative Office to determine the nature of suit. If the cause fits more than one nature of suit, select
the most definitive.
V. Origin. Place an “X” in one of the seven boxes.
Original Proceedings. (1) Cases which originate in the United States district courts.
Removed from State Court. (2) Proceedings initiated in state courts may be removed to the district courts under Title 28 U.S.C., Section 1441. When the petition
for removal is granted, check this box.
Remanded from Appellate Court. (3) Check this box for cases remanded to the district court for further action. Use the date of remand as the filing date.
Reinstated or Reopened. (4) Check this box for cases reinstated or reopened in the district court. Use the reopening date as the filing date.
Transferred from Another District. (5) For cases transferred under Title 28 U.S.C. Section 1404(a). Do not use this for within district transfers or multidistrict
litigation transfers.
Multidistrict Litigation. (6) Check this box when a multidistrict case is transferred into the district under authority of Title 28 U.S.C. Section 1407. When this box
is checked, do not check (5) above.
Appeal to District Judge from Magistrate Judgment. (7) Check this box for an appeal from a magistrate judge’s decision.
VI. Cause of Action. Report the civil statute directly related to the cause of action and give a brief description of the cause. Do not cite jurisdictional statutes
unless diversity. Example: U.S. Civil Statute: 47 USC 553
Brief Description: Unauthorized reception of cable service
VII. Requested in Complaint. Class Action. Place an “X” in this box if you are filing a class action under Rule 23, F.R.Cv.P.
Demand. In this space enter the dollar amount (in thousands of dollars) being demanded or indicate other demand such as a preliminary injunction.
Jury Demand. Check the appropriate box to indicate whether or not a jury is being demanded.
VIII. Related Cases. This section of the JS 44 is used to reference related pending cases if any. If there are related pending cases, insert the docket numbers
and the corresponding judge names for such cases.
Date and Attorney Signature. Date and sign the civil cover sheet.
174/305
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
CASE MANAGEMENT TRACK DESIGNATION FORM
CIVIL ACTION
v.
NO.
In accordance with the Civil Justice Expense and Delay Reduction Plan of this court, counsel for
plaintiff shall complete a Case Management Track Designation Form in all civil cases at the time of
filing the complaint and serve a copy on all defendants. (See § 1:03 ofthe plan set forth on the reverse
side of this form.) In the event that a defendant does not agree with the plaintiff regarding said
designation, that defendant shall, with its first appearance, submit to the clerk of court and serve on
the plaintiff and all other parties, a Case Management Track Designation Form specifying the track
to which that defendant believes the case should be assigned.
SELECT ONE OF THE FOLLOWING CASE MANAGEMENT TRACKS:
(a) Habeas Corpus - Cases brought under 28 U.S.C. § 2241 through § 2255. ( )
(b) Social Security - Cases requesting review ofa decision of the Secretary of Health
and Human Services denying plaintiff Social Security Benefits. ( )
(c) Arbitration - Cases required to be designated for arbitration under Local Civil Rule 53.2. ()
(d) Asbestos - Cases involving claims for personal injury or property damage from
exposure to asbestos. ( )
(e) Special Management - Cases that do not fall into tracks (a) through (d) that are
commonly referred to as complex and that need special or intense management by
the court. (See reverse side of this form for a detailed explanation of special
management cases.) ( )
(f) Standard Management - Cases that do not fall into anyone of the other tracks. ( )
Date Attorney-at-law Attorney for
Telephone FAX Number E-Mail Address
(Civ. 660) 10/02
175/305 App I
Civil Justice Expense and Delay Reduction Plan
Section 1: 03 - Assignment to a Management Track
(a) The clerk of court will assign cases to tracks (a) through (d) based on the initial pleading.
(b) In all cases not appropriate for assignment by the clerk of court to tracks (a) through (d), the
plaintiff shall submit to the clerk of court and serve with the complaint on all defendants a case management
track designation form specifying that the plaintiff believes the case requires Standard Management or
Special Management. In the event that a defendant does not agree with the plaintiff regarding said
designation, that defendant shall, with its first appearance, submit to the clerk of court and serve on the
plaintiff and all other parties, a case management track designation form specifying the track to which that
defendant believes the case should be assigned.
(c) The court may, on its own initiative or upon the request of any party, change the track
assignment of any case at any time.
(d) Nothing in this Plan is intended to abrogate or limit a judicial officer's authority in any case
pending before that judicial officer, to direct pretrial and trial proceedings that are more stringent than those
of the Plan and that are designed to accomplish cost and delay reduction.
(e) Nothing in this Plan is intended to supersede Local Civil Rules 40.1 and 72.1, or the
procedure for random assignment of Habeas Corpus and Social Security cases referred to magistrate judges
of the court.
SPECIAL MANAGEMENT CASE ASSIGNMENTS

(See §1.02 (e) Management Track Definitions of the
Civil Justice Expense and Delay Reduction Plan)
Special Management cases will usually include that class of cases commonly referred to as "complex
litigation" as that term has been used in the Manuals for Complex Litigation. The first manual was prepared
in 1969 and the Manual for Complex Litigation Second, MCL 2d was prepared in 1985. This term is
intended to include cases that present unusual problems and require extraordinary treatment. See §0.1 of the
first manual. Cases may require special or intense management by the court due to one or more of the
following factors: (1) large number of parties; (2) large number of claims or defenses; (3) complex factual
issues; (4) large volume of evidence; (5) problems locating or preserving evidence; (6) extensive discovery;
(7) exceptionally long time needed to prepare for disposition; (8) decision needed within an exceptionally
short time; and (9) need to decide preliminary issues before final disposition. It may include two or more
related cases. Complex litigation typically includes such cases as antitrust cases; cases involving a large
number of parties or an unincorporated association of large membership; cases involving requests for
injunctive relief affecting the operation of large business entities; patent cases; copyright and trademark
cases; common disaster cases such as those arising from aircraft crashes or marine disasters; actions brought
by individual stockholders; stockholder's derivative and stockholder's representative actions; class actions or
potential class actions; and other civil (and criminal) cases involving unusual multiplicity or complexity of
factual issues. See §0.22 of the first Manual for Complex Litigation and Manual for Complex Litigation
Second, Chapter 33.
176/305
FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF
PENNSYLVANIA
LOCAL RULES OF CIVIL PROCEDURE

May 17, 2010
www. paed.uscourts.gov
177/305 App J
LOCAL RULES
OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
OF THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA
Effective July 1, 1995

Including Amendments Effective Through May 17, 2010
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Rule 1.1 Effective Date; Revocation of Prior Rules.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -1-
Rule 1.1.1 Standing Orders; Effect upon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -1-
Rule 3.2 Transfers under Section 1404(a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -1-
Rule 4.1 Special Appointment for Service of Process. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -1-
Rule 4.1.1 Lis Pendens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -2-
Rule 4.1.2 Summons Enforcement Proceedings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -2-
Rule 5.1 Appearances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -3-
Rule 5.1.1 Pleading Claim for Unliquidated Damages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -3-
Rule 5.1.2 Electronic Case Filing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -3-
Rule 5.1.3 Modification or Redaction of Personal Identifiers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -12-
Rule 5.1.5 Documents Filed Under Seal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -12-
Rule 7.1 Motion Practice .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -13-
Rule 7.4 Notices; Stipulations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -14-
Rule 9.3 Petitions for Writs of Habeas Corpus and 2255 Motions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -14-
Rule 9.4 Petitions under 28 U.S.C. §2254 and Motions to Vacate Sentence Under 28
U.S.C. §2255 in Death Penalty Cases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -14-
Rule 14.1 Time of Motion to Join Third Party . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -17-
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Rule 16.1 Pretrial Procedure.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -17-
Rule 16.2 Civil Cases Exempt From Issuance Of A Scheduling Order. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -22-
Rule 23.1 Class Actions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -23-
Rule 26.1 Discovery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -24-
Rule 39.1 Summations by Attorney. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -25-
Rule 39.3 Records, Files and Exhibits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -25-
Rule 39.3.1 Video Tapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -26-
Rule 40.1 Assignment of Court Business.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -26-
Rule 40.1.1 Emergency Judge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -28-
Rule 40.3 Calendar Control; Operating Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -29-
Rule 40.3.1 Calendar Review. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -29-
Rule 41.1 Dismissal and Abandonment of Actions .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -30-
Rule 41.2 Minors, Incapacitated Persons, and Decedents’ Estates.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -30-
Rule 43.1 Conduct of Trials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -30-
Rule 43.1.1 Attachments for Witnesses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -30-
Rule 45.1 Subpoenas for Trial. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -31-
Rule 45.1.1 Appearance of Judicial Officer of this Court as Character Witness. . . . . . . . . -31-
Rule 48.1 Jury.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -32-
Rule 53.1 Marshal's Sales.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -32-
Rule 53.2 Arbitration - the Speedy Civil Trial. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -33-
Rule 53.3 Alternative Dispute Resolution.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -37-
Rule 54.1 Costs: Security for, Taxation, Payment .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -37-
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Rule 56.1 Judgments pursuant to a Warrant of Attorney. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -38-
Rule 67.1 Bail, Sureties and Security. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -38-
Rule 67.2 Deposits in Court . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -38-
Rule 72.1 United States Magistrate Judges. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -39-
Rule 83.3 Broadcasting, Filming and Recording

in Courtrooms and Appurtenant Areas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -44-
Rule 83.5 Admission to Practice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -42-
Rule 83.5.1 Student Practice Rule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -43-
Rule 83.5.2 Associate Counsel .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -45-
Rule 83.6 Rules of Attorney Conduct. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -46-
Rule 83.6.1 Expedition of Court Business. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -55-
Index. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -56-
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Rule 1.1 Effective Date; Revocation of Prior Rules
The Rules of Civil Procedure of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of
Pennsylvania are adopted this 22nd day of May, 1995, and shall become effective on the 1st day of
July, 1995, as amended January 21, 1997, March 3, 1997, August 3, 1998 , October 24, 2003, June
2, 2004, February 15, 2005, April 2, 2007 and December 1, 2009.
Rule 1.1.1 Standing Orders; Effect upon
The following Standing Orders are in effect and copies may be obtained from the Office of the Clerk
of Court:
(a) Court Approval of Reporters Required for Taking Depositions dated June 30, 1959;
(b) Calendar Control dated January 1, 1970;
(c) Civil Suspense Docket dated June 24, 1975;
(d) Bankruptcy Administration Orders dated July 25, 1984, November 8, 1990, and June 29, 1992;
(e) Assignment Procedure for Habeas Corpus and Social Security Cases for United States
Magistrates dated May 29, 1990;
(f) Order Adopting Civil Justice Expense and Delay Reduction Plan dated October 25, 1991;
(g) Approval of Pre-Judgment Notice of 28 U.S.C. 3101(d) dated May 7, 1992;
(h) Standing Order Re 1993 Amendments to Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Dated December 1,
1993; and,
(I) Presentence Investigations and Time Limits dated June 13, 1994.
Rule 3.2 Transfers under Section 1404(a)
Whenever a transfer of an action is ordered from this district to another district, pursuant to 28
U.S.C. 1404(a), all action to carry out the transfer shall automatically be stayed for a period of
twenty-one (21) days, unless the court in ordering the transfer shall expressly direct otherwise.
Rule 4.1 Special Appointment for Service of Process
When a party files a written motion with the Clerk for special appointment of a named person, other
than the United States Marshal or the Marshal's deputy, to serve process pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P.
4(c), accompanied by the representation of counsel that
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(1) the named individual is or would be competent and not less than eighteen (18) years of age;
(2) the named individual is not and will not be a party to the action,
the Clerk shall grant such motion specially appointing the named individual to serve process.
Rule 4.1.1 Lis Pendens
Whenever any proceeding involving title to real property shall be commenced in this court, and a
party desires to give notice thereof by way of Lis pendens, counsel for said party, at any time after
commencement of said proceedings, shall file with the Clerk a written order directing him to enter
said proceedings upon the judgment index, which order shall designate the persons against whom
said proceeding is to be indexed. The Clerk shall note on said index the names of the persons
indicated in said order, the number of said action, and the date when the entry is made. Counsel
ordering the notation shall forthwith send written notice thereof to the parties designated.
Rule 4.1.2 Summons Enforcement Proceedings Pursuant to 26 U.S.C. 7402(b) and 7604(a)
(a) The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure shall be applicable in summons enforcement proceedings
initiated pursuant to 26 U.S.C. 7402(b) and 7604(a) (hereinafter enforcement proceedings), except
to the extent modified, limited or abrogated by this rule or by order of the Court entered during such
proceedings.
(b) Each enforcement proceeding shall be initiated by complaint filed by the Secretary of the
Treasury (hereinafter the Secretary) or the Secretary's delegate, which shall separately allege:
(1) that an investigation by the Internal Revenue Service is contemplated or in process, that such
investigation has a legitimate purpose, and that the inquiry which is the subject of the enforcement
proceeding may be relevant to that purpose:
(2) that the books, papers, records, data or testimony sought are not already in the possession of the
Internal Revenue Service; and
(3) that the Secretary or the Secretary's delegate has complied with all administrative procedures
required by the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, as amended. Attached to the complaint shall be an
affidavit of the Secretary of the Secretary's delegate in support of each of the allegations required by
this rule.
(c) Process upon such complaint shall be in the form of an order signed by the court and served upon
the person summoned, directing that such person appear at a date and time certain (not less than
fourteen (14) days from the date of service of the order) and show cause why an order should not be
entered enforcing the administrative summons. The order to show cause shall:
(1) set a date for the filing of an answer, motion or other responsive pleading by the person
summoned, together with an affidavit in support thereof, and
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(2) notify the person summoned that only those issues raised in the pleadings or motions and
supported by affidavit will be considered by the court on the return date, and that any uncontested
allegation in the complaint will be taken as admitted for the purpose of the enforcement proceedings.
(d) At the hearing upon the order to show cause, the Secretary or the Secretary's delegate shall be
prepared to prove the material allegations of the complaint. The person summoned may rebut the
evidence offered by the Secretary or the Secretary's delegate, and shall have the burden of proof with
respect to any affirmative defenses raised in the motions or responsive pleading. If the interests of
justice so require, the court may direct further proceedings in the matter, and may order such
discovery as is permitted by law. At the conclusion of the enforcement proceedings, the court shall
make findings of fact and conclusions of law in conformity with Rule 52(a) of the Federal Rules of
Civil Procedure.
Rule 5.1 Appearances
(a) The filing of a pleading, motion or stipulation shall be deemed an entry of appearance. Other
appearances of counsel shall be by praecipe filed with the Clerk.
(b) Any party who appears pro se shall file with the party's appearance or with the party's initial
pleading an address where notices and papers can be served. Said party shall notify the Clerk within
fourteen (14) days of any change of address.
(c) An attorney's appearance may not be withdrawn except by leave of court, unless another attorney
of this court shall at the same time enter an appearance for the same party.
Rule 5.1.1 Pleading Claim for Unliquidated Damages
No pleading asserting a claim for unliquidated damages shall contain any allegation as to the specific
dollar amount claimed, but such pleadings shall contain allegations sufficient to establish the
jurisdiction of the court, to reveal whether the case is or is not subject to arbitration under Local Rule
53.2, and to specify the nature of the damages claimed e.g., 'compensatory,' 'punitive,' or both.
Rule 5.1.2 Electronic Case Filing - All cases and documents filed in this court are required to be
filed on the Electronic Case Filing (“ECF”) System in accordance with provisions of the Electronic
Case Filing (“ECF”) Procedures, as set forth below unless excepted under these procedures.
Rule 5.1.2 Electronic Case Filing (“ECF”) Procedures
1. Definitions
(a) "ECF Filing User" means those who have Court-issued log-ins and passwords to file
documents electronically.
(b) "Notice of Electronic Case Filing" means the notice generated by the ECF system
when a document has been filed electronically, stating that the document has been filed.
(c) "Judge" means the District Judge assigned to the case, or the Magistrate Judge to
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whom all or any part of a case has been referred pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636.
(d) "Court" shall mean the United States District Court for the Eastern District of
Pennsylvania.
2. Scope of Electronic Case Filing
(a) All civil and criminal cases filed in this court are required to be entered into the
court’s Electronic Case Filing ( “ECF”) System in accordance with these Electronic Case
Filing (“ECF”) Procedures. Unless an attorney is excused from ECF registration under
Section 3 of these ECF Procedures or except as expressly provided in Section 16 and
other sections of these ECF Procedures, or as ordered by the judge, all pleadings,
documents, motions, memoranda of law, petitions, certificates of service and other
documents required to be filed with the clerk of court in connection with a case must be
electronically filed.
(b) The filing of all initial papers in civil cases, such as the complaint and the issuance
and service of the summons, and, in criminal cases, the indictment or information,
warrant for arrest or summons, will be accomplished by paper copy filed in the
traditional manner rather than electronically. Parties must concurrently provide the clerk
of court with a computer disk, in PDF format containing a copy of all documents
provided in paper form at the time of filing. All subsequent documents and pleadings
must be filed electronically, except as provided in these ECF Procedures or as ordered
by the judge. Under this paragraph, all attorneys are required to complete the ECF
Validation of Signature form, as described in Section 3(c) below.
(c) Once registered, an ECF Filing User may request to withdraw from participation in
the ECF System by providing the clerk of court with written notice of the request which
shall be forwarded to the Chief Judge for approval.
(d) Nothing in these ECF Procedures shall be construed to nullify or contradict the
provisions set forth in Rule 26.1 of the Local Rules of Civil Procedure, Discovery,
directing that interrogatories, requests for production and inspection and requests for
admission under Fed. R.Civ.P. 33, 34 and 36 that answers, responses and objections to
interrogatories and to Rules 34 and 36, and that requests, notices of depositions and
depositions under Fed.R.Civ.P. 30 and 31, shall not be filed with the court.
(e) Nothing in these ECF Procedures shall be construed to nullify or contradict the
provisions set forth in Rule 39.3 of the Local Rules of Civil Procedure, Records, Files
and Exhibits, directing that the clerk of court maintain custody of all records, files and
exhibits in all cases filed in this court until such time as the case is finally resolved,
dismissed or abandoned, as set forth in paragraph (e) of Rule 39.3.
(f) All cases filed in the ECF System in which a notice of appeal is filed shall be
governed by Rule 10 of the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure and relevant Local
Rules and internal operating procedures of the United States Court of Appeals for the
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Third Circuit, with any differences about whether the record truly discloses what
occurred in the district court to be submitted to and settled by the judge. Cases in which
there is a right of direct appeal to the United States Supreme Court shall be governed by
the rules of the United States Supreme Court.
An attorney who believes he or she should be excused from registering as an ECF Filing
User may apply for an exception to this rule by detailed letter to the clerk of court, who
shall forward the letter to the chief judge for decision. Thereafter, attorneys and others
who are excused from registering as ECF Filing Users in accordance with this section are
required to comply with the procedures set forth below.
(a) All complaints must be submitted on disk in portable document format (PDF) at the
time of filing, so that the complaint may be entered into the District Court's ECF system,
and must be accompanied by a courtesy copy of the complaint in paper format for use by
the court; under this paragraph, all attorneys are required to complete the ECF Validation
of Signature form, as described in Paragraph (c) below.
(b) All documents filed by an attorney who has been excused from registering as an ECF
Filing User, as defined under this rule, must be submitted on disk in PDF, so that the
filings may be entered into the District Court's ECF system, and must be accompanied
by a courtesy copy of the document in paper format for use by the court; under this
paragraph, all attorneys are required to complete the ECF Validation of Signature form,
as described in Paragraph (c) below.
(c) Attorneys who complete the ECF Validation of Signature form will receive a
signature code which must be used by the attorney on the signature line of all courtesy
copies submitted with a disk for purposes of signature validation pursuant to Rule 11 of
the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure; the document as submitted under Section 3 of this
rule will constitute the original document, except for those documents which are
excluded from the provisions of rule as set forth in Section 16 of the rule; attorneys are
required to have submitted a completed ECF Validation of Signature form just once in
order to file all complaints and documents in all subsequent cases in this court.
(d) Service of process will continue to be made in accordance with those provisions set
forth in Rule 5 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
(e) For convenience of attorneys who do not have access to compatible hardware or
software, a computer with PDF conversion capability is available in the Clerk’s Offices
at Philadelphia and Allentown, with assistance for PDF conversion provided by Clerk’s
Office staff as needed; attorneys who have reason for not providing this material on disk
are required to notice the Clerk’s Office in writing attached to the document, explaining
the reason for not providing this material on disk.
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(f) Attorneys who have been excused under this section from registering as ECF Filing
Users are requested to register and participate in the court’s Program for Facsimile
Service of Notice to Counsel or Litigants in Civil and Criminal Cases (the “Fax Noticing
Program”).
(g) Those documents and categories of cases which are now excluded from the
provisions of this section consistent with the policy of the Judicial Conference of the
United States, as may be amended from time to time, are set forth in Section 16 of this
rule.
4. Eligibility, Registration and Password
(a) Unless otherwise excused, attorneys admitted to the bar of this court, including those
admitted pro hac vice, are required to register as ECF Filing Users of the court’s ECF
system. Registration is in a form prescribed by the clerk of court and requires the Filing
User’s name, address, telephone number, Internet e-mail address and a declaration that
the attorney is admitted to the bar of this court and is a member in good standing.
(b) Upon the approval of the judge, a party to a case who is not represented by an
attorney may register as an ECF Filing User in the ECF System solely for purposes of the
action. Registration is in a form prescribed by the clerk of court and requires
identification of the case as well as the name, address, telephone number and Internet e-
mail address of the party. If, during the course of the case, the party retains an attorney
who appears on the party's behalf, the attorney must advise the clerk of court to terminate
the party's registration as a Filing User upon the attorney's appearance.
(c) Registration as an ECF Filing User constitutes agreement to receive and consent to
make electronic service of all documents as provided in these ECF Procedures in
accordance with Rule 5(b)(2)(D) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and the Federal
Rules of Criminal Procedure, as referenced in Rule 49(b) of the Federal Rules of
Criminal Procedure. This agreement and consent is applicable to all future cases until
revoked by the ECF Filing User..
(d) Once registration is completed, the ECF Filing User will receive notification of the
user log-in and password. ECF Filing Users agree to protect the security of their
passwords and immediately notify the clerk of court by telephone, with said notification
confirmed immediately thereafter in writing delivered by e-mail, facsimile or hand-
delivery to the attention of the clerk of court, if they learn that their password has been
compromised. Users may be subject to sanctions by the judge for failure to comply with
this provision. For security reasons, the court recommends that ECF Filing Users
periodically change their passwords, which shall be done by notifying the clerk of the
court who shall implement the change.
5. Consequences of Electronic Filing
(a) Electronic transmission of a document to the ECF System consistent with these ECF
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Procedures, together with the transmission of a notice of electronic case filing from the
court, constitutes filing of the document for all purposes of the Federal Rules of Civil
Procedure, the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure and the Local Rules of this court,
and constitutes entry of the document on the docket maintained by the clerk of court
pursuant to Rules 58 and 79 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and Rules 49 and
55 of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure.
(b) A document that has been filed electronically is the official record of the document,
and the filing party is bound by the document as filed. Except in the case of documents
first filed in paper form and subsequently submitted electronically under Section 2
above, a document filed electronically is deemed filed at the time and date stated on the
notice of electronic case filing from the court.
(c) Filing a document electronically does not change any filing deadline set by the
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, the Local
Rules of the court, or an order of the judge.
(d) All pleadings and documents filed electronically must be transmitted in the form
prescribed by Rule 10(a) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. All transmissions for
electronic case filings of pleadings and documents to the ECF system shall be titled in
accordance with the approved directory of civil and criminal events of the ECF system.
6. Attachments and Exhibits
ECF Filing Users may submit all documents identified as exhibits or attachments in
either paper copy filed in the traditional manner or electronic form. If using electronic
form, an ECF Filing User must submit as exhibits or attachments only those excerpts of
the identified documents that are relevant to the matter under consideration by the court.
Excerpted material must be clearly and prominently identified as such. ECF Filing Users
who file excerpts of documents as exhibits or attachments electronically pursuant to these
ECF Procedures do so without prejudice to their right to file timely additional excerpts
or the complete document, provided however, that the total number of pages of
attachments and exhibits electronically filed shall not exceed 50 without prior approval
of the judge. Pages of attachments and exhibits in excess of 50 may be filed in paper
copy filed in the traditional manner. Responding parties who choose to file exhibits and
attachments electronically may also timely file additional excerpts or the complete
document, subject to the same page limitations as set forth above.
7. Sealed Documents
Documents ordered to be placed under seal must be filed in paper copy filed in the
traditional manner and not electronically. A motion to file documents under seal may be
filed electronically unless prohibited by law. The order of the court authorizing the filing
of documents under seal may be filed electronically unless prohibited by law. A paper
copy of the order must be attached to the documents under seal and be delivered to the
clerk of court.
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Rules of Civil Procedure, the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure and the Local Rules
of the Eastern District of Pennsylvania who have consented to electronic service.
Electronic service of the Notice of Electronic Case Filing constitutes service of the filed
document to all such parties and shall be deemed to satisfy the requirements of Rule
5(b)(2)(D) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and Rule 49 of the Federal Rules of
Criminal Procedure.
(b) All documents filed using the ECF system shall contain a Certificate of Service
(c) Parties who have not consented to electronic service are entitled to receive a paper
copy of any electronically filed pleading or other document. Service of such paper copy
must be made according to the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, the Federal Rules of
Criminal Procedure and the Local Rules of the Eastern District of Pennsylvania.
(d) As set forth in Section 4 of these ECF Procedures, registration as an ECF Filing User
constitutes agreement to receive and consent to make electronic service of all documents
as provided in these ECF Procedures in accordance with Rule 5(b)(2)(D) of the Federal
Rules of Civil Procedure and Rule 49 of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure. This
agreement and consent is applicable to all pending and future actions assigned to the ECF
System until revoked by the ECF Filing User... .
(e) In accordance with Rule 6(d) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, service by
electronic means is treated the same as service by mail for the purpose of adding three
(3) days to the prescribed period to respond.
(f) In accordance with Rule 77(d) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, the court may
serve notice of entry of orders or judgments by electronic means as provided in Rule 5(b)
and Section 4 of this Procedural Order.
(g) In civil cases, the provisions of this Section 8 apply to service of documents covered
by Rule 5(a) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Service of Original Process under
Rule 4 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure is not authorized under these ECF
Procedures to be accomplished electronically. This Section 8 does not apply to service

of an arrest warrant, summons or subpoena in criminal cases.
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9. Signature
(a) The user log-in and password required to submit documents to the ECF System serve
as the ECF Filing User’s signature on all electronic documents filed with the court. They
also serve as a signature for purposes of Rule 11(a) of the Federal Rules of Civil
Procedure, the Local Rules of this court, and any other purpose for which a signature is
required in connection with proceedings before the court. Each document filed
electronically must, if possible, indicate that it has been electronically filed.
Electronically filed documents must include a signature block and must set forth the
name, address, telephone number and the attorney’s state bar identification number, if
applicable. In addition, the name of the ECF Filing User under whose log-in and
password the document is submitted must be preceded by an “s/” and typed in the space
where the signature would otherwise appear.
(b) No ECF Filing User or other person may knowingly permit or cause to permit a
Filing User’s password to be used by anyone other than an authorized agent of the Filing
User.
(c) Documents requiring signatures of more than one party must be electronically filed
either by: (1) submitting a scanned document containing all necessary signatures; (2)
representing the consent of the other parties on the document; (3) identifying on the
document the parties whose signatures are required and by the submission of a notice of
endorsement by the other parties no later than seven (7) days after filing; or (4) any other
manner approved by the court.
10. Submission of Stipulations and Proposed Orders
An ECF Filing User electronically submitting stipulations or proposed orders which may
require a judge's signature must promptly deliver on computer disk or e-mail the
stipulation or proposed order to the clerk of court for delivery to the judge unless the
judge orders otherwise. An ECF Filing User who electronically submits a stipulation or
proposed order is bound by all signature requirements set forth in Section 9 of these ECF
Procedures and Rule 11(a) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
11. Retention Requirements
Documents that are electronically filed and require original signatures other than that of
the Filing User must be maintained in paper form by the ECF Filing User until three (3)
years after the time period for appeal expires. The ECF Filing User must provide original
documents for review upon request of the judge.
12. Public Access
(a) Any person or organization, other than one registered as an ECF Filing User under
Section 4 of these rules, may access the ECF Filing System at the court’s Internet site,
www.paed.uscourts.gov, by obtaining a PACER log-in and password. Those who have
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PACER access but who are not Filing Users may retrieve docket sheets and those
documents which the court makes available on the Internet for the fee normally charged
for this service as set by the fee schedule authorized by the Administrative Office of
United States Courts, but they may not file documents.
(b) Documents should be made available electronically to the same extent that they are
available for personal inspection in the office of the clerk of court at the U.S. Courthouse.
Social Security numbers, dates of birth, financial account numbers and names of minor
children should be modified or partially redacted in electronically filed documents.
(c) In connection with the electronic filing of any material, any person may apply by
motion for an order limiting electronic access to, or prohibiting the electronic filing of,
certain specifically identified materials on the grounds that such material is subject to
privacy interests and that electronic access or electronic filing in the action is likely to
prejudice those privacy interests. In further protection of privacy, reference is made to
the provisions of Rule 5.1.3 of the Local Rules of Civil Procedure, Excluded Personal
Identifiers, mandating the modification or redaction of such personal identifiers as Social
Security numbers, dates of birth, financial account numbers and names of minor children
in all documents filed either in traditional paper form or electronically.
13. Entry of Court Order
All orders, decrees, judgments and proceedings of the court will be filed in accordance
with these rules which will constitute entry on the docket maintained by the clerk of court
pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 58 and 79, and Rules 49 and 55 of the Federal Rules of
Criminal Procedure. All signed orders will be filed electronically by the clerk of court.
Any order filed electronically without the original signature of a judge has the same force
and effect as if the judge had affixed the judge’s signature to a paper copy of the order
and it had been entered on the docket in paper copy filed in the traditional manner.
14. Notice of Court Order and Judgment
Immediately upon the entry of an order or judgment, the clerk of court will transmit to
ECF Filing Users in the case, in electronic form, a notice of electronic filing. Electronic
transmission of the Notice of Electronic Case Filing constitutes the notice required by
Rule 77(d) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and Rule 49(c) of the Federal Rules
of Criminal Procedure. In accordance with the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, the clerk
of court must give notice in paper form to a person who has been excused under Section
3 of Local Rule 5.1.2 from registering as ECF Filing User.
15. Technical Failure
An ECF Filing User whose filing is determined to be untimely as the result of a technical
failure may seek appropriate relief from the judge, provided that the User immediately
notifies the clerk of court of the technical failure by telephone, with said notification
confirmed immediately thereafter in writing delivered by e-mail, facsimile or by hand to
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the attention of the clerk of court. The clerk of the court shall forthwith notify the
chambers of the judge.
16. Categories of Cases and Types of Documents in Civil and Criminal Cases Excluded from
As provided in Section 2(b) above, all initial papers in civil and criminal cases, including
the complaint, amended complaint, third-party complaint, notice of removal, the issuance
and service of the summons, and the indictment and information in criminal cases,
cannot be electronically filed on the court’s CM/ECF system, but must be filed on paper
accompanied by a copy of the document on disk in PDF format. Additionally, the
following types of documents and categories of cases, as may be amended from time to
time, can neither be electronically filed on the court’s CM/ECF system nor submitted on
disk in PDF format by an attorney excused from participation from ECF pursuant to
Section 3 of these procedures, but must be filed in paper copy filed in the traditional
manner, consistent with the policy of the Judicial Conference of the United States:
A. EXCLUDED CASES
1. Grand jury matters

2. Qui tam cases
3. Sealed cases
B. EXCLUDED DOCUMENTS
CIVIL CASES
1. Administrative records, including Social Security records.

2. All documents filed by prisoners and pro se litigants, including the initial complaint
and initial habeas corpus petitions, and death penalty habeas corpus petitions.
3. Bankruptcy appeal records.
5. State court records.
6. Transcript of civil proceedings shall be placed on CM/ECF or PACER, unless the
presiding judge otherwise directs.
7. Discovery material, as set forth in Rule 26.1 of the Local Rules of Civil Procedure,
Discovery, including:
a) interrogatories, requests for production and inspection and

requests for admission under Rules 33, 34 and 36 of the Federal
Rules of Civil Procedure;
b) answers, responses and objections to interrogatories and to

Rules 34 and 36 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure;
c) requests, notices of depositions and depositions under Rules

30 and 31 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
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8. Praecipe for Writ of Execution.
9. Applications for Writ of Continuing Garnishment.
10. Praecipe to Issue Writ of Revival.
11. Praecipe for Writ of Seizure.
12. Praecipe for Writ to Restore.
13. Civil Jury Verdict Sheets.
14. Civil Minute Sheets.
15. Ex Parte Motions.
CRIMINAL CASES
2. Transcript of criminal proceedings shall not be placed on CM/ECF or PACER,
3. All documents requiring the signature of a defendant in a criminal or
magistrate proceeding, such as wavier of indictment, waiver of
presentence report, waiver of a jury trial, plea agreement,
appearance bond, affidavit, and financial affidavit.
4. Criminal Jury Verdict Sheets.
5. Presentence Reports and any objections or other documents filed
related to the Presentence Reports.
6. Criminal Minute Sheets.
7. Judgment and Commitment Orders.
8. Ex parte Motions.
Rule 5.1.3 Modification or Redaction of Personal Identifiers
As documents in civil cases may be made available for personal inspection in the office of the clerk
of court at the United States Courthouse, or, if filed electronically, may be made available on the
court’s Electronic Case Filing system, such personal identifiers as Social Security numbers, dates
of birth, financial account numbers and names of minor children should be modified or partially
redacted in all documents filed either in traditional paper form or electronically.
Rule 5.1.5 Documents Filed Under Seal
(a) A document in a civil action may be filed under seal only if:
(1) the civil action is brought pursuant to a federal statute that prescribes the sealing of the
record or of certain specific documents; or
(2) the Court orders the document sealed.
(b) (1) Where a document is sealed pursuant to § 5.1.5(a)(1), the continued status of the
document under seal shall be governed by the relevant federal statute. If no federal
statute governs, §§ 5.1.5(b)(2) and (c) shall apply.
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(2) When a document is sealed pursuant to § 5.1.5(a)(2), the document, if it remains in the
custody of the Court, shall not be unsealed for two years after the conclusion of the civil
action including all appeals, unless the Court orders otherwise.
(c) If a document is still sealed at the conclusion of the two- year period and the Court has not
entered an order continuing its sealed status beyond that time, the Clerk of Court shall notify
the attorney for the party having submitted the sealed document at the attorney's address on the
docket that the document will be unsealed unless the attorney or the submitting party advises
the Clerk within sixty (60) days that said attorney or submitting party objects. If the attorney
or submitting party objects to the unsealing of the document or if the Clerk's notification is
returned unclaimed, the Court will make a determination, on a case-by-case basis, whether to
maintain the document under seal, to unseal it, or to require further notification.
Rule 7.1 Motion Practice
(a) Every motion shall be accompanied by a form of order which, if approved by the court, would
grant the relief sought by the motion. Every response in opposition to a motion shall be
accompanied by a form of order, which, if approved by the court, will deny or amend the relief
sought by the motion.
(b) Every uncontested motion shall be accompanied by a certificate of counsel that such motion is
uncontested.
(c) Every motion not certified as uncontested, or not governed by Local Civil Rule 26.1(g), shall
be accompanied by a brief containing a concise statement of the legal contentions and
authorities relied upon in support of the motion. Unless the parties have agreed upon a different
schedule and such agreement is approved under Local Civil Rule 7.4 and is set forth in the
motion, or unless the Court directs otherwise, any party opposing the motion shall serve a brief
in opposition, together with such answer or other response which may be appropriate, within
fourteen (14) days after service of the motion and supporting brief, except that in the case of a
motion under Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b) or 56, the opposing party shall respond within twenty-one
(21) days. In the absence of timely response, the motion may be granted as uncontested except
that a summary judgment motion, to which there has been no timely response, will be governed
by Fed.R.Civ.P. 56(c). The court may require or permit further briefs or submissions if the
Court deems it appropriate, except that a movant has a right to file a reply under Fed. R. Civ.
P. 56(c)(1)(C), though the Court in its discretion may alter the time for reply.
(d) Every motion not certified as uncontested shall be accompanied by a written statement as to the
date and manner of service of the motion and supporting brief.
(e) Within fourteen (14) days after filing any post-trial motion, the movant shall either (a) order a
transcript of the trial by a writing delivered to the Court Reporter Supervisor, or (b) file a
verified motion showing good cause to be excused from this requirement. Unless a transcript
is thus ordered, or the movant excused from ordering a transcript, the post-trial motion may be
dismissed for lack of prosecution.
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(f) Any interested party may request oral argument on a motion. The court may require oral
argument, whether or not requested by a party. The court may dispose of a motion without oral
argument.
(g) Motions for reconsideration or reargument shall be served and filed within fourteen (14) days
after the entry of the judgment, order, or decree concerned.
Rule 7.4 Notices; Stipulations
(a) All notices by parties or counsel shall be in writing.
(b) Stipulations of Counsel
(1) Stipulations of counsel relating to the business of the court, except such stipulations at bar as
are noted by the Clerk upon the minutes or by the court reporter's notes, shall be written and signed
by counsel of record. Upon receipt of a stipulation, the Clerk shall stamp the date it is received and
forward it to the Court for consideration.
(2) When the parties file with the Clerk a written stipulation for an extension of time to answer,
plead or otherwise move, and no such prior extension has been granted (which shall affirmatively
appear in the stipulation), the Clerk shall grant the stipulated extension for a period not exceeding
thirty (30) days by endorsement upon the stipulation.
(3) Except as provided in paragraph (2) and except as permitted by Federal Rule of Civil Procedure
29, no stipulation between the parties relating to extension of time shall be effective until approved
by the court.
Rule 9.3 Petitions for Writs of Habeas Corpus and 2255 Motions
(a) All petitions for writs of habeas corpus and all motions pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 2255 shall be
filed on forms provided by the Court and shall contain the information called for by such forms.
The required information shall be set concisely and legibly. Ordinarily, the court will consider
only those matters which are set forth on the forms provided by the court. Any attempt to
circumvent this requirement by purporting to incorporate by reference other documents which
do not comply with this Rule may result in dismissal of the petition.
(b) Any petition filed under 28 U.S.C. 2254 or motion filed under 28 U.S.C. 2255 which does not
substantially comply with Rules 2 and 3 of the Rules governing petitions and motions filed
under those sections may be returned by the Clerk of the Court to the petitioner, if a judge of
the court so directs, together with a statement of the reason for its return. A copy of any petition
or motion returned for failure to comply shall be retained by the Clerk.
Rule 9.4 . Petitions under 28 U.S.C. §2254 and Motions to Vacate Sentence Under 28 U.S.C.
§2255 in Death Penalty Cases
1. All petitions for a writ of habeas corpus under 28 U.S.C. §2254 and motions to vacate sentence
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under 28 U.S.C. §2255 must be accompanied by a cover sheet that lists:
a. . petitioner’s full name and prisoner number; if prosecuted under a different name or alias
that name must be indicated
b. name of person having custody of petitioner (warden, superintendent, etc.)
c. petitioner’s address
d. name of trial judge
e. court term and bill of information or indictment number
f. charges of which petitioner was convicted
g. sentence for each of the charges
h. plea entered
I. whether trial was by jury or to the bench
j. date of filing, docket numbers, dates of decision and results of direct appeal of the
conviction
k. .date of filing, docket numbers, dates of decision and results of any state collateral attack
on a state conviction including appeals
l. . date of filing, docket numbers, dates of decision of any prior federal habeas corpus or
§2255 proceedings, including appeals
m.. name and address of each attorney who represented petitioner, identifying the stage at
which the attorney represented the litigant
2. A petition for writ of habeas corpus under 28 U.S.C. §2254 or motion to vacate sentence under
28 U.S.C. §2255 in a death penalty case
a. must list every ground on which the petitioner claims to be entitled to relief under 28
U.S.C. §2254 (or §2255 for federal prisoners) followed by a concise statement of the
material facts supporting the claims;
b. must identify at what stage of the proceedings each claim was exhausted in state court
if the petition seeks relief from a state court judgement;
c. must contain a table of contents if the petition is more than 25 pages;
d. must contain citation to legal authority that form the basis of the claim.
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3. Petitioner must file, not later than sixty (60) days after the date of the filing of the petition under
§2254 or motion to vacate sentence under §2255, a memorandum of law in support. The
memorandum of law must
a. contain a statement of the case;
b. contain a table of contents if it is more than 25 pages.
4. The petition/motion and memorandum together must not exceed 150 pages.
5. All documents filed must be succinct and must avoid repetition.
6. Respondent need not file a response until the memorandum of law is filed.
a. The response must not exceed 150 pages;
b. The response must contain a table of contents if it is more than 25 pages.;
c. The response must be filed within sixty (60) days of the filing of the memorandum of
law.
7. Any reply to the response must be filed within twenty-one (21) days of the filing of the response
and may not exceed thirty (30) pages.
8. Upon motion and for good cause shown, the judge may extend the page limits for any
document.
9. Upon motion and for good cause shown, the judge may extend the time for filing any document.
10. The petitioner must file with the Clerk of the District Court a copy of the “Certificate of Death
Penalty Case” required by Third Circuit L.A.R. Misc. 111.2(a). Upon docketing, the Clerk of
the District Court will transmit a copy of the certificate, together with a copy of the petition to
the Clerk of the Court of Appeals as required by Third Circuit L.A.R. Misc. 111.2(a).
11. Upon the entry of a warrant or order setting an execution date in any case within the
geographical boundaries of this district, and in aid of this court’s potential jurisdiction, the clerk
is directed to monitor the status of the execution and any pending litigation and to establish
communications with all parties and relevant state and/or federal courts. Without further order
of this court, the clerk may, prior to the filing of a petition, direct parties to lodge with this court
(1) relevant portions of previous state and/or federal court records, or the entire record, and (2)
pleadings, briefs, and transcripts of any ongoing proceedings. To prevent delay, the case may
be assigned to a judge, by the same selection process as for other cases, up to fourteen (14) days
prior to the execution date. The identity of the judge assigned shall not be disclosed until a
petition is actually docketed.
12. In accordance with Third Circuit L.A.R. Misc. 111.3(b), at the time a final decision is entered,
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the court shall state whether a certificate of appealability is granted or denied. If a certificate
of appealability is granted, the court must state the issues that merit the granting of a certificate
and must also grant a stay pending disposition of the appeal, except as provided in 28 U.S.C.
§2262.
Rule 14.1 Time of Motion to Join Third Party
(a) Applications pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 14 for leave to join additional parties after the expiration
of the time limits specified in that rule will ordinarily be denied as untimely unless filed not
more than ninety (90) days after the service of the moving party's answer. If it is made to appear,
to the satisfaction of the court, that the identity of the party sought to be joined, or the basis for
joinder, could not, with reasonable diligence, have been ascertained within said time period, a
brief further extension of time may be granted by the court in the interests of justice.
(b) In cases subject to compulsory arbitration pursuant to Local Civil Rule 53.2, unless otherwise
ordered by the court for cause shown, all applications for leave to join additional parties shall
be deemed untimely unless filed before the entry appointing arbitrators.
Rule 16.1 Pretrial Procedure
(a) Introductory Comments. Variations from the pretrial procedures established by this Rule may
be ordered by the assigned judge to fit the circumstances of a particular case. In the absence of
such specific order, however, the procedures outlined herein will be followed in all civil
proceedings in this court except those exempt by Local Civil Rule 16.2. In addition, the
assigned judge or magistrate will issue a scheduling order in compliance with Federal Rule of
Civil Procedure 16(b) in all civil cases, except those expressly exempt by Local Rule 16.2.
It is contemplated that each civil case will proceed through the following pretrial steps:
(1)A scheduling conference, as provided in section (b) of this Rule.
(2) Submission of pretrial memoranda, as provided in section (c) of this rule.
(3) Such interim status calls, status reports, or interim conferences as the judge may direct.
(4) Completion of discovery.
(5) Submission of a Final Pretrial Order, if required (see section (d)(2), below).
(6) A final pretrial conference, as provided in section (d)(3) of this Rule.
(b) Scheduling Conference. In all cases except those exempt by Local Civil Rule 16.2, a
scheduling conference will ordinarily be held by the assigned judge or magistrate within one
hundred twenty (120) days after the filing of the complaint. Such conference may be by
telephone, mail or other suitable means. The following matters, in addition to those set forth in
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 16, will be considered at the conference:
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(1) Jurisdictional defects, if any.
(2) Prospects of amicable settlement.
(3) Setting a date for trial.
(4) Establishing schedules for remaining pretrial proceedings (discovery deadlines, pretrial
memoranda filings, exchange of exhibits, exchange of experts' reports, etc.).
(5) Any other pertinent matters.
In all civil cases, except those exempt by Rule 16.2, a scheduling order will be issued as soon as
practical, but in no event more than one hundred twenty (120) days after filing of the complaint.
(c) Pretrial Memoranda. Pretrial memoranda shall be filed and served at such time as the court
shall direct in the scheduling order or by any other express order.
Unless the order otherwise directs, the pretrial memorandum of each party shall contain the
following:
(1).A brief statement of the nature of the action and the basis on which the jurisdiction of the
court is invoked.
(2) Plaintiff's pretrial memorandum shall contain a brief statement of the facts of the case.
Defendant's pretrial memorandum shall contain such counter-statements of the facts as
may be necessary to reflect any disagreement with plaintiff's statement. All parties omit
pejorative characterizations, hyperbole, and conclusory generalizations.
(3).A list of every item of monetary damages claimed, including (as appropriate)
computations of lost earnings and loss of future earning capacity, medical expenses
(itemized), property damages, etc. If relief other than monetary damages is sought,
information adequate for framing an order granting the relief sought shall be furnished.
(4).A list showing the names and addresses of all witnesses the party submitting the
memorandum intends to call at trial. Liability and damages witnesses shall be designated
separately.
(5) A schedule of all exhibits to be offered at trial by the party submitting the memorandum.
(6) An estimate of the number of days required for trial.
(7) Special comments regarding legal issues, stipulations, amendments of pleadings, or other
appropriate matters.
(d) Final Preparation for Trial.
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1. Minimum Requirements. In every case, counsel shall, before the commencement of trial:
(a) Mark and exchange all exhibits to be offered in evidence during case in chief. Authenticity
of all exhibits will be deemed established unless written objection is filed (either in a pretrial
memorandum or by motion) at least seven (7) days before trial.
(b) Exchange lists of witnesses. No witness not listed may be called during case in chief. Requests
during trial for offers of proof will not ordinarily be entertained with respect to listed witnesses;
counsel are expected to clarify any uncertainties concerning the substance of proposed testimony in
advance of trial, by conferring with opposing counsel.
2. Final Pretrial Order. If the case is unusually complex, or if the pretrial memoranda are
inadequate, or if the judge determines that the circumstances of the litigation make it desirable to do
so, the judge may require the parties to prepare and submit for approval a Final Pretrial Order. When
a Final Pretrial Order is required, the following provisions shall apply:
(a) Instructions for Preparation of Proposed Final Pretrial Order. The proposed pretrial order
shall consist of one document signed by all counsel, reflecting the efforts of all counsel. It is the
obligation of plaintiff's counsel to initiate the procedures for its preparation, and to assemble, and
to submit the proposed pretrial order to the judge.
Counsel may find it advantageous to prepare the proposed pretrial order jointly in one conference,
or each attorney may prepare his or her section which will then be circulated with other counsel for
review and approval. No explicit directions covering the mechanics of preparation are included in
these instructions. However, after each counsel has submitted suggestions to other counsel, all
counsel must have a conference to attempt to reconcile any matters on which there is disagreement.
Counsel are expected to make a diligent effort to prepare a proposed pretrial order in which will be
noted all of the issues on which the parties are in agreement and all of those issues on which they
disagree. The proposed pretrial order shall be submitted by counsel for the plaintiff at chambers at
least seven (7) days prior to the scheduled final pretrial conference, unless another date is specified
by the judge.
The proposed pretrial order, if accepted by the judge, will become a final pretrial order and shall
govern the conduct of the trial and shall supersede all prior pleadings in the case. Amendments will
be allowed only in exceptional circumstances to prevent manifest injustice.
After the proposed pretrial order has been designated as the final pretrial order, the case will be
considered ready for trial.
(b) Form of Proposed Pretrial Order. The proposed pretrial order shall be in the following form:
(CAPTION)
(1) Jurisdiction. A statement as to the nature of the action and the basis on which the jurisdiction
of the court is invoked.
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(2) Facts. A comprehensive written stipulation of all uncontested facts in such form that it can be
read to the jury as the first evidence at trial.
(A) These facts should include all matters capable of ascertainment, such as ownership, agency,
dimensions, physical characteristics, weather conditions, road surfaces, etc. Approximations and
estimates which are satisfactory to counsel will be accepted by the judge.
(B) No facts should be denied unless opposing counsel expects to present contrary evidence on the
point of trial, or genuinely challenges the fact on credibility grounds.
(C) The facts relating to liability and to damages are to be separately stated.
(D) The parties shall reach agreement on uncontested facts even though relevancy is disputed, if such
facts are ruled admissible, they need not be proved.
(E) the parties shall also set forth their respective statements as to the facts which are in dispute,
separating those referring to liability from those referring to damages.
(3) Damages or Other Relief. A statement of damages claimed or relief sought.
(A) A party seeking damages shall list each item claimed under a separate descriptive heading
(personal injury, wrongful death, survival, loss of profits, loss of wages, deprivation of civil rights,
false imprisonment, libel, slander, property damage, pain, suffering, past and future medical expense,
balance due under a contract, performance due under a contract, interest, etc.), shall provide a
detailed description of each item, and state the amount of damages claimed.
(B) A party seeking relief other than damages shall list under separate paragraphs the exact form of
relief sought with precise designations of the persons, parties, places and things expected to be
included in any order providing relief.
(4) Legal Issues. In separate paragraphs, each disputed legal issue that must be decided and the
principal constitutional, statutory, regulatory, and decisional authorities relied upon.
(5) Witnesses. Under separate headings, and under separate headings for liability and damages, the
names and addresses of all witnesses whom the plaintiff, defendant, and third parties actually intend
to call at trial, during their respective case in chief.
(A) Witnesses shall be listed in the order they will be called. Each witness shall be identified and
there shall be a brief statement of the evidence which the witness will give.
(B) A detailed summary of the qualifications of each expert witness shall be submitted. This
summary shall be in such form that it can be read to the jury when the expert takes the stand to
testify.
(C) Only those witnesses listed will be permitted to testify at trial, except to prevent manifest
injustice.
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(6) Exhibits. A schedule of all exhibits to be offered in evidence at trial, together with a statement
of those agreed to be admissible and the grounds for objection to any not so agreed upon.
(A) The exhibits shall be serially numbered, and be physically marked before trial in accordance with
the schedule.
(B) Where testimony is expected to be offered as to geographical location, building, structure,

waterway, highway, road, walkway, or parcel of real estate, plaintiff shall furnish an exhibit in such
form that it can be used in the courtroom as an aid to oral testimony.
(I) Except in those cases where the issues require the use of exact scale, the exhibit may be a simple
single-line hand-drawn sketch.
(ii) In most instances, it will not be necessary that the exhibit be to scale or contain other than
reasonably accurate features of the geographical characteristics involved.
(iii) If of adequate size and clarity, this exhibit may be an existing drawing, plan or blueprint.
(C) Except for unusual circumstances, it is expected that the authenticity or genuineness of all
exhibits, including non-documentary items, documents, photographs and data from business records
from sources other than parties to the litigation, will routinely be stipulated to and will be received
in evidence if relevant. Counsel likewise are expected to agree upon the use of accurate extracts from
or summaries of such records. Life expectancy tables, actuarial tables, and other similar statistical
and tabular data routinely used in litigation in the Federal Courts should also normally be stipulated.
(D) At trial, counsel shall furnish a copy of each exhibit to the judge, if the judge so requests.
(7) Legal Issues and Pleadings. Special comments regarding the legal issues or any amendments
to the legal pleadings not otherwise set forth.
(8) Trial Time. An estimate of the number of trial days required, separately stated for liability and
damages.
(9) Discovery Evidence and Trial Depositions. Each discovery item and trial deposition to be
offered into evidence.
(A) Where the videotape or deposition of a witness is to be offered in evidence, counsel shall review
it so that there can be eliminated irrelevancies, side comments, resolved objections, and other matters
not necessary for consideration by the trier of fact. Counsel shall designate by page the specific
portions of deposition testimony and by number the interrogatories which shall be offered in
evidence at the trial.
(B) Depositions and interrogatories to be used for cross-examination or impeachment need not be
listed or purged. (When a final order is required, the judge may nevertheless permit appropriate
modification of the above form.)
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3. Final Pretrial Conference. A final pretrial conference will ordinarily be held shortly before trial.
It shall be attended by trial counsel, who must be either authorized and empowered to make binding
decisions concerning settlement, or able to obtain such authority by telephone in the course of the
conference. In addition to exploring the final positions of the parties regarding settlement, the court
will consider at the conference some or all of the following:
The simplification of the issues, the necessity or desirability of amendments to the pleadings, the
separation of issues, the desirability of an impartial medical examination, the limitation of the
number of expert witnesses, the probable length of the trial, the desirability of trial briefs, evidentiary
questions, the submission of points for charge, and such other matters as may aid in the trial or other
disposition of the action.
4. Miscellaneous Provisions Relating to Trial and Preparation for Trial.
(a) Requests for Jury Instructions. Requests for jury instructions are not required with respect to
familiar points of law not in dispute between the parties. As to such matters, counsel should consider
simply listing the subject desired to be covered in the charge (e.g., negligence, proximate cause,
assumption of risk, burden of proof, credibility, etc.), unless specific phraseology is deemed
important in the particular case. With respect to non-routine legal issues, requests for instructions
should be accompanied by appropriate citations of legal authorities. All requests for instructions shall
be submitted in writing, in duplicate, at chambers; unless the judge orders otherwise, such requests
shall be filed at or before commencement of the trial, but amendments or supplements may be
submitted at the close of the evidence.
(b) Special Interrogatories. Proposals concerning the form of special interrogatories to the jury
shall be submitted at such time as may be specified by the judge; in the absence of specific direction,
such proposals shall be submitted at the earliest convenient time, and not later than the close of the
evidence.
(c) Requests for Findings in Non-Jury Cases.

In non-jury cases, requests for findings of fact and conclusions of law shall be submitted in duplicate
at chambers at the start of the trial, or as the judge may otherwise direct.
(d) Special Arrangements. Any counsel desiring special equipment, devices, personnel, or
courtroom arrangements will be responsible for assuring that such items are available as needed.
Court personnel should not be expected or depended upon to provide such service for any party or
counsel, unless so ordered by the judge. Arrangements for daily copy shall be made at least two
weeks in advance of trial, with the assigned Court Reporter Coordinator.
(e) Continuances. Trial will not ordinarily be continued because of the unavailability of a witness,
particularly an expert witness. If a witness's availability for trial is doubtful, counsel will be expected
to arrange for a written or videotaped trial deposition.
Rule 16.2 Civil Cases Exempt From Issuance Of A Scheduling Order
The following categories of civil cases shall, unless the assigned judge directs otherwise, be exempt,
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as inappropriate, from the provision of Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 16(b) that mandate the
issuance of a scheduling order, and from the requirements of Local Rule 16.1.
1. Appeals from the final determination of the Secretary of Health and Human Services, 42 U.S.C.
405(g) (Social Security Appeals).
2. Habeas Corpus petitions and actions pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 2254 and 2255.
3. Actions eligible for or referred to arbitration pursuant to Local Rule 53.2.
4. Actions for review of administrative agency actions pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 702 (Administrative
Procedure Act).
5. Actions by the United States for repayment of loans in default.
6. Actions to enforce rights under an employee welfare benefit plan pursuant to 29 U.S.C. 1132
(ERISA).
7. Internal Revenue Service Proceedings to enforce civil summons pursuant to 26 U.S.C. 7402.
8. Bankruptcy Appeals.
9. Pro se prisoner civil rights actions.
10. Actions in which no pleading or appearance has been filed on behalf of any party defendant
within one hundred twenty (120) days from the filing of the complaint.
11. RESCINDED
Rule 23.1 Class Actions
In any case sought to be maintained as a class action:
(a) The complaint shall bear next to its caption the legend, "Complaint -- Class Action."
(b) The complaint shall contain under a separate heading, styled "Class Action Allegations":
(1) A reference to the portion or portions of Fed.R.Civ.P. 23 under which it is claimed that the suit
is properly maintainable as a class action.
(2) Appropriate allegations thought to justify such claim, including, but not necessarily limited to:
A. the size (or approximate size) and definition of the alleged class,
B. the basis upon which the plaintiff (or plaintiffs) claims,
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(I) to be an adequate representative of the class, or
(ii) if the class is comprised of defendants, that those named as parties are adequate representatives
of the class.
C. the alleged questions of law and fact claimed to be common to the class, and
D. in actions claimed to be maintainable as class actions under subdivision (b) (3) of Fed.R.Civ.P.
23, allegations thought to support the findings required by that subdivision.
(c) Within ninety (90) days after the filing of a complaint in a class action, unless this period is
extended on motion of good cause appearing, the plaintiff shall move for a determination under
subdivision (c)(1) of Fed.R.Civ.P. 23, as to whether the case is to be maintained as a class action.
In ruling upon a motion, the court may allow the action to be so maintained, may disallow and strike
the class action allegations, or may order postponement of the determination pending discovery or
such other preliminary procedures as appear to be appropriate and necessary in the circumstances.
Whenever possible, where it is held that the determination should be postponed, a date will be fixed
by the court for renewal of the motion.
(d) The foregoing provisions shall apply, with appropriate adaptations, to any counterclaim or
crossclaim alleged to be brought for or against a class.
Rule 26.1 Discovery
(a) Interrogatories, requests for production and inspection and requests for admission under
Fed.R.Civ.P. 33, 34 and 36, answers, responses, and objections to interrogatories and to Rules 34
and 36 requests, notices of deposition and depositions under Fed.R.Civ.P. 30 and 31, shall not be
filed with the court. The party serving the discovery material or taking the deposition shall retain the
original and be the custodian of it.
(b) Every motion pursuant to the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure governing discovery shall identify
and set forth, verbatim, the relevant parts of the interrogatory, request, answer, response, objection,
notice, subpoena, or depositions. Any party responding to the motion shall set forth, verbatim, in that
party's memorandum any other part that the party believes necessary to the court's consideration of
the motion.
(c) If material in interrogatories, requests, answers, responses, or depositions is used as evidence in

connection with any motion, the relevant parts shall be set forth, verbatim, in the moving papers or
in responding memoranda. If it is used as evidence at trial, the party offering it shall read it into the
record or, if directed to do so by the court, offer it as an exhibit.
(d) The court shall resolve any dispute that may arise about the accuracy of any quotation or
discovery material used as provided in (b) and (c) and may require production of the original paper
or transcript.
(e) The court, on its own motion, on motion by any party or on application by a non-party, may
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require the filing of the original of any discovery paper or deposition transcript. The parties may
provide for such filing by stipulation.
(f) No motion or other application pursuant to the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure governing
discovery or pursuant to this rule shall be made unless it contains a certification of counsel that the
parties, after reasonable effort, are unable to resolve the dispute.
(g) A routine motion to compel answers to interrogatories or to compel compliance with a request
for production under Fed.R.Civ.P. 34, wherein it is averred that no response or objection has been
timely served, need have no accompanying brief, and need have no copy of the interrogatories or
Rule 34 request attached. The court may summarily grant or deny such motion without waiting for
a response.
Rule 39.1 Summations by Attorney
(a) Unless the trial judge shall otherwise grant leave, only one attorney may sum up for any party.
(b) In actions which involve no third-party action, if evidence has been admitted on offer by both
sides, plaintiff's attorney shall first sum up, stating explicitly upon what the plaintiff relies.
Defendant's attorney shall next sum up as the nature of defendant's defense may require. Plaintiff's
attorney may then reply, restricting himself or herself to rebuttal without assertion of any new ground
on plaintiff's behalf.
In like actions, if no evidence has been admitted on offer of any defendant, the same order of
summation shall prevail, except that plaintiff's attorney shall not reply.
(c) In actions which involve a third-party claim, if evidence has been admitted on offer by each party,
the plaintiff's attorney shall first sum up as provided in section (b) of this rule. Defendant's attorney
shall next sum up for defendant as in section (b) of this rule and for defendant as third-party plaintiff
shall state explicitly upon what defendant relies against the third party defendant. The attorney for
the third-party defendant shall next sum up as the nature of the third-party defendant's defense may
require. The attorney for third-party plaintiff may then reply in rebuttal and thereafter the attorney
for the original plaintiff may reply in rebuttal only of original defendant.
(d) In multi-party actions and in actions which involve third-party actions, if one or more of the
parties offers no evidence, the order of summation shall be determined by the trial judge.
(e) In actions involving more than one plaintiff, defendant or third-party defendant, if the attorneys
are unable to agree, the trial judge shall determine the order of speaking, inter se, of attorneys for
plaintiffs, defendants and third-party defendants.
Rule 39.3 Records, Files and Exhibits
(a) No record or paper belonging to the files of the Court shall be taken from the office or custody
of the Clerk except by the order of the court.
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(b) The Clerk shall not be required to enter upon the records of this Court any written paper which
does not set forth the number of the original suit.
(c) If the papers in a case are mislaid or lost and cannot be found when the case is called for trial,
they may be supplied by copies.
(d) All exhibits received in evidence, or offered and rejected, upon the hearing of any cause or
motion shall be delivered to the Clerk, who shall keep the same in custody, unless otherwise ordered
by the Court, except that the Clerk may, without special order, permit an Official Court Reporter to
retain custody pending preparation of the transcript.
(e) All exhibits referred to in section (d) shall be taken from the Clerk's custody by the party by
whom they were produced or offered within sixty (60) days after the dismissal of the case by the
parties or pursuant to Local Civil Rule 41.1 or the entry of final judgment by this Court, or, in the
event of an appeal, within ninety (90) days after the receipt and filing of a mandate or other process
or certificate showing the disposition of the case by the appellate court; otherwise, such exhibits shall
be deemed abandoned and shall be destroyed or otherwise disposed of by the Clerk.
Rule 39.3.1 Video Tapes
(a) One hundred eighty (180) days after the time for appeal has expired following final judgment or
one hundred eighty (180) days after a cause is settled of record, each video tape filed of record shall
be returned to the party who caused it to be filed.
(b) Nothing in this rule shall prevent this Court, for special reasons, from making such other order
with respect to any video tapes as it may deem advisable.
Rule 40.1 Assignment of Court Business
(a) All civil litigation in this Court shall be divided into the following categories:
(1) Federal Question Cases:
A. Indemnity contract, marine contract and all other contracts.

B. FELA.
C. Jones Act -- Personal Injury.
D. Antitrust.
E. Patent.
F. Labor-Management Relations.
G. Civil Rights.
H. Habeas Corpus.
I. Securities Act(s) Cases.
J. All other federal question cases.
(2) Diversity Jurisdiction Cases:
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A. Insurance Contract and other Contracts.
B. Airplane Personal Injury.
C. Assault, Defamation.
D. Marine Personal Injury.
E. Motor Vehicle Personal Injury.
F. Other Personal Injury.
G. Products Liability.
H. All Other Diversity Cases.
(b) Where it appears from the designation form filed by counsel, or from the complaint, petition,
motion, answer, response or other pleading in a civil case, that a plaintiff or defendant resides in or
that the accident, incident or transaction occurred in the counties of Berks, Lancaster, Lehigh or
Northampton, said cases shall be assigned or reassigned for trial and pretrial procedures to a Judge
stationed in Reading, Allentown or Easton, who shall be given appropriate credit by category for any
case so assigned, reassigned or transferred and, unless otherwise directed by the court, all trial and
pretrial procedures with respect thereto shall be held in Reading, Allentown or Easton. All other
cases, unless otherwise directed by the court, shall be tried in Philadelphia and as each case is filed,
it shall be assigned to a judge, who shall thereafter have charge of the case for all purposes. The
assignment shall take place in the following manner:
(1) There shall be a separate block of assignment cards for each category of civil cases. In each block
of assignment cards for civil categories in the name of each active judge shall appear an equal
number of times in a nonsequential manner except that the name of the Chief Judge shall appear
one-half the number of times of each of the other active judges. The sequence of judges' names
within each block shall be kept secret and no person shall directly or indirectly ascertain or divulge
or attempt to ascertain or divulge the name of the judge to whom any case may be assigned before
the assignment. The case number shall be stamped on the assignment card at the time of filing and
assignment, and all assignment cards shall be preserved.
(2) The assignment clerk shall stamp on the complaint, petition or other initial paper of every case
filed, and on the file jacket, the number of the case and the initials (or other designation) of the judge
to whom it is assigned. The numbering and assignment of each case shall be completed before
processing of the next case is begun.
(3) Related Cases. At the time of filing any civil action or proceeding, counsel shall indicate on the
appropriate form whether the case is related to any other pending or within one (1) year previously
terminated action of this court.
A. Civil cases are deemed related when a case filed relates to property included in another suit, or
involves the same issue of fact or grows out of the same transaction as another suit, or involves the
validity or infringement of a patent involved in another suit.
B. All habeas corpus petitions, pro se civil rights actions and social security appeals filed by the
same individual shall be deemed related to a prior case filed in the same category of federal question
cases.
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(c) Assignment of Related Cases.
(1) If the fact of relationship is indicated on the appropriate form at the time of filing, the assignment
clerk shall assign the case to the same judge to whom the earlier numbered related case is assigned,
and shall note such assignment by means of a separate block of cards on which the clerk shall place
the case number and the category and the name of the judge. If the judge receiving the later case is
of the opinion that the relationship does not exist, the judge shall refer the case to the assignment
clerk for reassignment by random selection in the same manner as if it were a newly filed case.
(2) If the fact of relationship does not become known until after the case is assigned, the judge
receiving the later case may refer the case to the Chief Judge for reassignment to the judge to whom
the earlier related case is assigned. If the Chief Judge determines that the cases are related, the Chief
Judge shall transfer the later case to the judge to whom the earlier case is assigned; otherwise, the
Chief Judge shall send the later case back to the judge to whom it was originally assigned.
(3) Whenever related cases require handling in such a way as to amount to substantially separate
treatment of each case, and one or more of these related cases remain to be tried after disposition or
trial of the other related case, the judge in question may call the matter to the attention of the Chief
Judge and request leave to reassign a case of like category and approximately similar age. If the
Chief Judge determines that such reassignment is desirable in promoting the substantially equal
distribution of the work load, the Chief Judge shall reassign such equivalent case, either to the judge
who originally transferred a later related case, or to a judge selected by lot (by reference to the
assignment clerk), as the case may be.
(4) If a pending civil action or proceeding and a pending criminal action are related, the Chief Judge,
at the request of any party or judge, may reassign the civil action or proceeding, in the interest of
justice, to the judge to whom the criminal action is assigned.
Note: In addition to the requirements of Local Rule 3, and in order to conform with the request of
the Judicial Conference of the United States, the Court, on December 19, 1974, effective January 1,
1975, ordered as follows:
1. The Clerk is authorized and directed to require a completed and executed AO Form JS44c, *Civil
Cover Sheet, which shall accompany each civil case to be filed.
2. The Clerk is directed to reject the filing of a civil case which is not accompanied by a completed
and executed Civil Cover Sheet.
3. At the time of filing a civil case, those persons who are in the Custody of the City, State or Federal
Institutions, and persons filing civil cases pro se, are exempt from the foregoing requirements.
* Forms and instructions are available in the Clerk's Office.
Rule 40.1.1 Emergency Judge
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The judge who is designated as "Emergency Judge" shall have the following duties:
(1) Acting in lieu of the judge to whom a case is assigned, whenever the assigned judge is absent
from the Court House and cannot feasibly return prior to the expiration of the time within which
judicial action is required.
A. Where the Emergency Judge is required to hold an extensive hearing or otherwise perform a
substantial amount of work, the Chief Judge may, at the Emergency Judge's request, assign the case
to the Emergency Judge for all purposes, and permit him to transfer an equivalent case to the judge
originally assigned.
B. Orders entered by the Emergency Judge may be modified, prospectively, by the assigned judge
upon the assigned judge's return.
(2) Ceremonial Functions.
Rule 40.3 Calendar Control; Operating Procedures
Calendar control and other matters affecting the conduct of the business of the court shall be
governed by written statements of policy on file in the Office of the Clerk, as such policies may from
time to time be adopted or modified by the court in the implementation of these Rules (but not in
derogation thereof), and also in the implementation of such operating agreements as may be in effect
from time to time between this court and certain other courts concerning conflicting engagements
of counsel, recognition of busy-slips, and the like.
Rule 40.3.1 Calendar Review
The Chief Judge (or, in case of the absence or disability of the Chief Judge, the next most senior
active judge) shall serve as Calendar Judge, and as such shall have the following duties and
responsibilities:
(1) The duties and responsibilities set forth in Rule 40.1 of these Rules.
(2) The Chief Judge may recommend to the judges of this Court the reassignment of substantial
numbers of cases whenever a judge falls appreciably farther behind in the judge's trial work than the
other members of the Court, and in the interests of justice to litigants and fairness to the Court as a
whole, such reassignments are deemed appropriate. No such reassignment of substantial numbers
of cases shall take place without the approval of a majority of the judges of this Court.
(3) Where particular counsel or law firms are unable to keep reasonably current with their trial
assignments, the Chief Judge may confer with counsel in an attempt to rectify the situation through
voluntary action on the part of counsel. In extreme cases, the Chief Judge may recommend to the
Judges of this Court the adoption of a policy requiring reassignment of cases in excess of a certain
number per lawyer beyond a certain age; or for the non-recognition of busy slips for cases in excess
of a certain age, etc. No such mandatory reassignment or change in policy shall be effective unless
approved by a majority vote of the judges of this Court.
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Rule 41.1 Dismissal and Abandonment of Actions
(a) Whenever in any civil action the Clerk shall ascertain that no proceeding has been docketed
therein for a period of more than one year immediately preceding such ascertainment, the Clerk shall
send notice to counsel of record, or, if none, to the parties that the action shall be dismissed, unless
the court upon written application filed within thirty (30) days from the date of such notice and upon
good cause shown, shall otherwise order. In the absence of such application to or order by the court,
the Clerk shall, without special order, enter upon the record “dismissed, with prejudice under Rule
41.1,” and shall, upon application by defendant, tax the costs against the plaintiffs.
(b) Whenever in any civil action counsel shall notify the Clerk or the judge to whom the action is
assigned that the issues between the parties have been settled, the Clerk shall, upon order of the
judge to whom the case is assigned, enter an order dismissing the action with prejudice, without
costs, pursuant to the agreement of counsel. Any such order of dismissal may be vacated, modified,
or stricken from the record, for cause shown, upon the application of any party served within ninety
(90) days of the entry of such order of dismissal.
Rule 41.2 Minors, Incapacitated Persons, and Decedents’ Estates.
(a) No claim of a minor or incapacitated person or of a decedent’s estate in which a minor or

incapacitated person has an interest shall be compromised, settled, or dismissed unless approved by
the court.
(b) No distribution of proceeds shall be made out of any fund obtained for a minor, incapacitated
person or such decedent’s estate as a result of a compromise, settlement, dismissal or judgment
unless approved by the court.
(c) No counsel fee, costs or expenses shall be paid out of any fund obtained for a minor,
incapacitated person or such decedent’s estate as a result of a compromise, settlement, dismissal or
judgment unless approved by the court.
Rule 43.1 Conduct of Trials
(a) On the trial of an issue of fact, only one attorney for any party shall examine or cross-examine
any witness, unless otherwise permitted by the Court.
(b) It is the right and duty of attorneys in a case to be present in the courtroom at all times the Court
may be in session in that case. Any attorney who voluntarily is absent during such times or during
the deliberation of the jury, waives the right, and that of the client, to be present and consents to such
proceedings as may occur in the courtroom during such absence.
Rule 43.1.1 Attachments for Witnesses
No action, when called for trial, shall be passed or delayed on account of an attachment for witnesses
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unless application therefore shall have been made within an hour after the opening of court on the
day on which the case is called for trial, or it is shown that the witness or witnesses were in
attendance at the time and departed without leave.
Rule 45.1 Subpoenas for Trial
No trial shall be continued on account of the absence of any witness unless a subpoena for the
attendance of such witness has been served at least seven (7) days prior to the date set for trial. This
rule shall not dispense with the obligation to take the deposition of any witness where the party
requiring his/her attendance, or counsel, knows that such witness intends to be absent from the
district at the time of the trial, or where such witness is not subject to subpoena within this
jurisdiction.
Rule 45.1.1 Appearance of Judicial Officer of this Court as Character Witness
(a) No subpoena to compel a judge of this court, U.S. Magistrate or Bankruptcy Judge to testify as
a character witness shall be issued served, or enforced unless the issuance of the subpoena shall have
been specially allowed pursuant to this Rule.
(b) Petitions for allowance of a subpoena shall be filed in the Office of the Clerk of this court, shall
be verified and shall set forth:
1) The caption and criminal docket number of the proceeding in which the witness is to appear
together with a brief description of the nature of the proceedings;
(2) the name and judicial office of the witness;
(3) facts demonstrating that the character testimony to be given by the witness will not be merely
cumulative and that the rights of petitioner shall be unduly prejudiced by the application of the
general order prohibiting the appearance of judicial officer of this court as character witness in this
court.
(4) a copy of the desired form of subpoena; and
(5) a certificate of service showing service of the petition upon the witness and upon all parties to
the proceeding.
(c) Within seven (7) days after service of the petition, the witness or any party to the proceedings
below may file in the office of the clerk of this court a verified answer setting forth, if desired, a
counter statement of the facts and any arguments in support of or in opposition to the petition.
(d) Petitions for allowance of a subpoena acted upon by a committee consisting of the Chief Judge
of this court and two other judges of this court designated by the Chief Judge. The Committee may
act upon petitions under this order with or without a hearing.
(e) No petition for allowance of a subpoena shall be considered unless it has been filed at least
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twenty-one (21) days prior to the date on which the case in which the witness is to appear has been
listed for trial.
(f) No judge of this court, U.S. Magistrate or Bankruptcy Judge shall testify as a character witness
except pursuant to a subpoena specially allowed pursuant to this Rule.
Rule 48.1 Jury
(a) Challenge to Array. Every challenge to the array of jurors shall be made at least fourteen (14)
days before the first day of the trial period for which the jurors have been summoned.
(b) Number of Jurors, Civil Trials.
(1) Except as provided in subparagraph (2) below, juries in civil cases shall consist, initially, of eight
members. Trials in such cases shall continue so long as at least six jurors remain in service. If the
number of jurors falls below six, a mistrial shall be declared upon prompt application therefor by any
party then on the record, unless the parties stipulate that the verdict may be taken from the number
of jurors then remaining.
(2) Whenever it appears likely that the trial will be unusually protracted, or whenever the court in
its discretion determines that the interests of justice so require, the jury may be enlarged to include
as many as twelve (12) members, and any number of alternates may be used, as the court may
determine; but not more than twelve (12) persons shall participate in the deliberations of the jury,
nor may any verdict be rendered by a jury consisting of more than twelve (12) persons, or fewer than
six (6) persons.
Rule 53.1 Marshal's Sales
(a) In cases wherein the proceeds of any Marshal's sale shall be before the Court for distribution and
the claims upon such proceeds shall be referred to a Master, the procedure prescribed by
Fed.R.Civ.P. 53 shall be followed.
(b) Before the acknowledgment of any deed executed by the Marshal for any interest in real estate
sold by the Marshal by virtue of any process from this court shall be taken, the process under which
such sale shall have been made shall be duly returned and filed with the Clerk.
(c) Notice of any sale by the Marshal which requires confirmation by the court shall contain, as well,
notice of the time of application for confirmation. A motion for confirmation of such sale and
acknowledgment of such deeds may be heard on any motion day at least fourteen (14) days after the
filing of the return of process. Notice of sale, including the notice of time and place of application
for confirmation, shall be given to all interested parties in advance of the sale.
(d) Whenever any such sale shall be postponed by the Marshal or by order of court, notice of the
postponed time and place of the sale and of the postponed time and place of application for
confirmation shall, if then known, be given by public announcement at the time and place originally
fixed for such sale and, if not known, shall thereafter be given to all interested parties and, in either
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event, shall be published at least once in the official legal publication of the county in which the sale
is to be held at least seven (7) days prior to the date of the proposed sale.
Rule 53.2 Arbitration - the Speedy Civil Trial
1. Certification of Arbitrators.
A. The Chief Judge shall certify as many arbitrators as the Chief Judge determines to be necessary
under this rule.
B. Any individual may be certified to serve as an arbitrator if: (1) he or she has been for at least five
years a member of the bar of the highest court of a state or the District of Columbia, (2) he or she
is admitted to practice before this court, and (3) he or she is determined by the Chief Judge to be
competent to perform the duties of an arbitrator.
C. Any member of the bar possessing the qualifications set forth in subsection B., desiring to become
an arbitrator, shall complete the application form obtainable in the office of the Clerk and when
completed shall file it with the Clerk of Court who shall forward it to the Chief Judge of the Court
for the Chief Judge's determination as to whether the applicant should be certified.
D. Each individual certified as an arbitrator shall take the oath or affirmation prescribed by Title 28
U.S.C. 453 before serving as an arbitrator.
E. A list of all persons certified as arbitrators shall be maintained in the office of the Clerk.
F. Any member of the Bar certified as an arbitrator may be removed from the list of certified
arbitrators for cause by a majority of the judges of this court.
2. Compensation and Expenses of Arbitrators.
The arbitrators shall be compensated $150.00 each for services in each case assigned for arbitration.
Whenever the parties agree to have the arbitration conducted before a single arbitrator, the single
arbitrator shall be compensated $150.00 for services. In the event that the arbitration hearing is
protracted, the court will entertain a petition for additional compensation. The fees shall be paid by
or pursuant to the order of the director of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts.
Arbitrators shall not be reimbursed for actual expenses incurred by them in the performance of their
duties under this rule.
3. Cases Eligible for Compulsory Arbitration.
A. The Clerk of Court shall, as to all cases filed on or after September 13, 1999, designate and
process for compulsory arbitration all civil cases (including adversary proceedings in bankruptcy,
excluding, however, (1) social security cases, (2) cases in which a prisoner is a party, (3) cases
alleging a violation of a right secured by the U.S. Constitution, and (4) actions in which jurisdiction
is based in whole or in part on 28 U.S.C. §1343) wherein money damages only are being sought in
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an amount not in excess of $150,000.00 exclusive of interest and costs. All cases filed prior to
September 13, 1999 which were designated by Clerk of Court for compulsory arbitration shall
continue to be processed pursuant to this Rule.
B. The parties may by written stipulation agree that the Clerk of Court shall designate and process
for arbitration pursuant to this rule any civil case eligible for arbitration pursuant to Section 3.A. of
this local civil rule (including adversary proceedings in bankruptcy) wherein money damages only
are being sought in an amount in excess of $150,000.00, exclusive of interest and costs.
C. For purposes of this rule only, damages shall be presumed to be not in excess of $150,000.00,
exclusive of interest and costs, unless:
(1) Counsel for plaintiff, at the time of filing the complaint, or in the event of the removal of a case
from state court or transfer of a case from another district to this court, within fourteen (14) days of
the docketing of the case in this district filed a certification that the damages sought exceed
$150,000.00, exclusive of interest and costs; or
(2) Counsel for a defendant, at the time of filing a counterclaim or cross-claim filed a certification
with the court that the damages sought by the counterclaim or cross claim exceed $150,000.00,
exclusive of interest and costs.
(3) The judge to whom the case has been assigned may "sua sponte" or upon motion filed by a party
prior to the appointment of the arbitrators to hear the case pursuant to section 4(C), order the case
exempted from arbitration upon a finding that the objectives of an arbitration trial (i.e., providing
litigants with a speedier and less expensive alternative to the traditional courtroom trial) would not
be realized because (a) the case involves complex legal issues, (b) legal issues predominate over
factual issues, or (c) for other good cause.
4. Scheduling Arbitration Trial.
A. After an answer is filed in a case determined eligible for arbitration, the arbitration clerk shall
send a notice to counsel setting forth the date and time for the arbitration trial. The date of the
arbitration trial set forth in the notice shall be a date about one hundred twenty (120) days (one
hundred fifty (150) days for cases filed prior to May 18, 1989) from the date the answer was filed.
The notice shall also advise counsel that they may agree to an earlier date for the arbitration trial
provided the arbitration clerk is notified within thirty (30) days of the date of the notice. The notice
shall also advise counsel that they have ninety (90) days (one hundred twenty (120) days for cases
filed prior to May 18, 1989) from the date the answer was filed to complete discovery unless the
judge to whom the case has been assigned orders a shorter or longer period for discovery. In the
event a third party has been brought into the action, this notice shall not be sent until an answer has
been filed by the third party.
B. The arbitration trial shall be held before a panel of three arbitrators, one of whom shall be
designated as chairperson of the panel, unless the parties agree to have the hearing before a single
arbitrator. The arbitration panel shall be chosen through a random selection process by the clerk of
the court from among the lawyers who have been certified as arbitrators. The arbitration clerk shall
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endeavor to assure insofar as reasonably practicable that each panel of three arbitrators shall consist
of one arbitrator whose practice is primarily representing plaintiffs, one whose practice is primarily
representing defendants, and a third panel member whose practice does not fit either category. The
arbitration panel shall be scheduled to hear not more than four (4) cases on a date or dates several
months in advance.
C. The judge to whom the case has been assigned shall at least thirty (30) days prior to the date
scheduled for the arbitration trial sign an order setting forth the date and time of the arbitration trial
and the names of the arbitrators designated to hear the case. In the event that a party has filed a
motion to dismiss the complaint, a motion for summary judgment, a motion for judgment on the
pleadings, or a motion to join necessary parties, the judge shall not sign the order until the court has
ruled on the motion, but the filing of such a motion on or after the date of said order shall not stay
the arbitration unless the judge so orders.
D. Upon entry of the order designating the arbitrators, the arbitration clerk shall send to each
arbitrator a copy of all the pleadings, including the order designating the arbitrators, and the
guidelines for arbitrators.
E. Persons selected to be arbitrators shall be disqualified for bias or prejudice as provided in Title
28, U.S.C. 144, and shall disqualify themselves in any action in which they would be required under
Title 28, U.S.C. 455 to disqualify themselves if they were a justice, judge or magistrate.
F. The arbitrators designated to hear the case shall not discuss settlement with the parties or their
counsel, or participate in any settlement discussions concerning the case which has been assigned
to them.
5. The Arbitration Trial.
A. The trial before the arbitrators shall take place on the date and at the time set forth in the order
of the Court. The trial shall take place in the United States Courthouse in a room assigned by the
arbitration clerk. The arbitrators are authorized to change the date and time of the trial provided the
trial is commenced within thirty (30) days of the trial date set forth in the Court's order. Any
continuance beyond this thirty (30) day period must be approved by the judge to whom the case has
been assigned. The arbitration clerk must be notified immediately of any continuance.
B. Counsel for the parties shall report settlement of the case to the arbitration clerk and all members
of the arbitration panel assigned to the case.
C. The trial before the arbitrators may proceed in the absence of any party who, after notice, fails to
be present. In the event, however, that a party fails to participate in the trial in a meaningful manner,
the Court may impose appropriate sanctions, including, but not limited to the striking of any demand
for a trial de novo filed by that party.
D. Rule 45 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure shall apply to subpoenas for attendance of
witnesses and the production of documentary evidence at the trial before the arbitrators. Testimony
at the trial shall be under oath or affirmation.
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E. The Federal Rules of Evidence shall be used as guides to the admissibility of evidence. Copies
or photographs of all exhibits, except exhibits intended solely for impeachment, must be marked for
identification and delivered to adverse parties at least fourteen (14) days prior to the trial and the
arbitrators shall receive such exhibits into evidence without formal proof unless counsel has been
notified at least seven (7) days prior to the trial that the adverse party intends to raise an issue
concerning the authenticity of the exhibit. The arbitrators may refuse to receive into evidence any
exhibit, a copy or photograph of which has not been delivered prior to trial to the adverse party, as
provided herein.
F. A party may have a recording and transcript made of the arbitration hearing at the party's expense.
6. Arbitration Award and Judgment.
The arbitration award shall be filed with the court promptly after the trial is concluded and shall be
entered as the judgment of the court after the thirty (30) day time period for requesting a trial de novo
has expired, unless a party has demanded a trial de novo, as hereinafter provided. The judgment so
entered shall be subject to the same provisions of law, and shall have the same force and effect as
a judgment of the court in a civil action, except that it shall not be the subject of appeal. In a case
involving multiple claims and parties, any segregable part of an arbitration award concerning which
a trial de novo has not been demanded by the aggrieved party before the expiration of the thirty (30)
day time period provided for filing a demand for trial de novo shall become part of the final
judgment with the same force and effect as a judgment of the court in a civil action, except that it
shall not be the subject of appeal.
7. Trial De Novo.
A. Within thirty (30) days after the arbitration award is entered on the docket, any party may demand
a trial de novo in the district court. Written notification of such a demand shall be served by the
moving party upon all counsel of record or other parties. Withdrawal of a demand for a trial de novo
shall not reinstate the arbitrators' award and the case shall proceed as if it had not been arbitrated.
B. Upon demand for a trial de novo, the action shall be placed on the trial calendar of the Court and
treated for all purposes as if it had not been referred to arbitration. In the event it appears to the judge
to whom the case was assigned that the case will not be reached for trial de novo within ninety (90)
days of the filing of the demand for trial de novo, the judge shall request the Chief Judge to reassign
the case to a judge whose trial calendar will make it possible for the case to be tried de novo within
ninety (90) days of the filing of the demand for trial de novo. Any right of trial by jury which a party
would otherwise have shall be preserved inviolate.
C. At the trial de novo, the court shall not admit evidence that there had been an arbitration trial, the
nature or amount of the award, or any other matter concerning the conduct of the arbitration
proceeding unless the evidence would otherwise be admissible in the Court under the Federal Rules
of Evidence.
D. To make certain that the arbitrators' award is not considered by the Court or jury either before,
during or after the trial de novo, the arbitration clerk shall, upon the filing of the arbitration award,
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enter onto the docket only the date and "arbitration award filed" and nothing more, and shall retain
the arbitrators' award in a separate file in the Clerk's office. In the event no demand for trial de novo
is filed within the designated time period, the arbitration clerk shall enter the award on the docket
and place it in the case file.
Rule 53.3. Alternative Dispute Resolution
1. Litigants in all civil actions, exempting only social security appeals, pro se prisoner civil rights
actions, and petitions for habeas corpus, shall be required to consider the use of an alternative dispute
resolution process (the “ADR process”) at an appropriate stage in the litigation.
2. ADR processes may include mediation and settlement conferences and such other ADR
processes as the judge to whom the case is assigned (the “assigned judge”) may designate.
3. All ADR processes subject to this Rule shall be confidential, and disclosure by any person of
confidential dispute resolution communications is prohibited unless confidentiality has been waived
by all participants in the ADR process, or disclosure is ordered by the assigned judge for good cause
shown.
4. Nothing in the Rule shall be construed to limit the assigned judge from (a) conducting
settlement conferences or referring a matter to a magistrate judge for a settlement conference, or (b)
ordering the litigants to participate in an ADR process, or (c) approving or disapproving of an ADR
process selected by the litigants.
5. The Alternative Dispute Resolution (“ADR”)Committee of the court shall administer, oversee,
and evaluate the court’s ADR program in accordance with the Alternative Dispute Resolution Act
of 1998. The Clerk of Court, or such other person as may be designated from time to time by the
Chief Judge, shall serve as the ADR coordinator. Under the direction of the ADR committee, the
coordinator shall administer a program for recruitment, screening and training of attorneys to serve
as neutrals.
6. The Rule is intended to be flexible so as to permit the court to adopt, from time to time,
guidelines and policies for the administration of the ADR program. The procedures promulgated
by the court for the implementation of the ADR program shall be maintained on file in the office of
the Clerk.
7. Nothing in the Rule shall be construed to amend or modify the provisions of Local Civil Rule
53.2 (compulsory and voluntary arbitration with right of trial de novo). Local Civil Rule 53.2.1
(compulsory mediation) is repealed by separate order.
Rule 54.1 Costs: Security for, Taxation, Payment
(a) In every action in which the plaintiff was not a resident of the Eastern District of Pennsylvania
at the time suit was brought, or having been so afterwards removed from this District, an order for
security for costs may be entered, upon application therefor within a reasonable time and upon
notice. In default of the entry of such security at the time fixed by the court, judgment of dismissal
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shall be entered on motion.
(b) All bills of costs requiring taxation shall be taxed by the Clerk, subject to an appeal to the court.
Any party appellant shall, within seven (7) days of such taxation, file a written specification of the
items objected to and the grounds of objection. A copy of the specifications of objections shall be
served on the opposite party or his attorney within seven (7) days. An appeal shall be dismissed for
non-compliance with the appeal requirements.
(c) Any party requesting taxation of costs by the Clerk shall give the Clerk and all other parties
fourteen (14) days' written notice of such request. The Clerk shall fix the time for taxation and notify
the parties or their counsel.
(d) The Clerk shall not enter an order of dismissal or of satisfaction of judgment until the Clerk's and
Marshal's costs have been paid. The Clerk, in cases settled by parties without payment of costs, may
have an order on one or more of the parties to pay the costs. Upon failure to pay the costs within
fourteen (14) days , or at such time as the court may otherwise direct, the Clerk may issue execution
for recovery of costs.
Rule 56.1 Judgments pursuant to a Warrant of Attorney
No judgment shall be entered on any warrant of attorney more than ten (10) years old but less than
twenty (20) years old without leave of court. If the warrant is more than ten (10) but less than twenty
(20) years old, the motion for leave shall be accompanied by an affidavit of one having knowledge
of the facts, stating the due execution of the warrant, nonpayment and that the obligor is alive. If the
warrant is twenty (20) or more years old, a petition shall be filed for a rule to show cause why leave
should not be granted and service of the petition and rule shall be made on the obligor, if he is within
this district.
Rule 67.1 Bail, Sureties and Security
(a) No attorney or officer of this Court shall be acceptable as surety, bail or security of any kind in
any proceeding in this court.
(b) Exceptions to bail or surety shall be in writing, filed with the Clerk and notice thereof in writing
shall be given by the expectant to the opposing party or his attorney and to the Marshal within
forth-eight (48) hours days from the filing thereof.
Rule 67.2 Deposits in Court
(a) Payments into Court shall unless otherwise determined by the Clerk, be in cash, money order,
certified or cashier's check.
(b) When funds on deposit with the Clerk are disbursed, payment shall be made by clerk payable to
the party entitled thereto and the resident attorney of record, if any, representing such party and the
check shall be delivered to such attorney unless otherwise ordered by the court.
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Rule 72.1 United States Magistrate Judges
I. Authority of United States Magistrates Judges in Civil Matters.
(a) Duties under 28 U.S.C. 636.
Each United States magistrate judge of this district is authorized to exercise the powers and perform
the duties prescribed by 28 U.S.C. 636(a).
(b) Prisoner Cases under 28 U.S.C. 2254 and 2255.
A magistrate judge may perform any or all of the duties imposed upon a judge by the rules governing
proceedings in the United States District Courts under 28 U.S.C. 2254 and 2255, except signing CJA
vouchers for compensation to be paid unless representation is furnished exclusively before a
magistrate judge. In so doing, a magistrate judge may issue any preliminary orders and conduct any
necessary evidentiary hearing or other appropriate proceeding and shall submit to a judge a report
containing proposed findings of fact and recommendation for disposition of the petition by the judge.
Any order disposing of the petition may be made only by a judge.
(c) Prisoner Cases under 42 U.S.C. 1983.
A magistrate judge may issue any preliminary orders and conduct any necessary evidentiary hearing
or other appropriate proceeding and shall submit to a judge a report containing proposed findings
of fact and recommendations for the disposition of complaints filed by prisoners challenging the
conditions of their confinement.
(d) Special Master References.
A magistrate judge may be designated by a judge to serve as a special master in appropriate civil
cases in accordance with U.S.C. 636(b)(2) and Fed.R.Civ.P. 53. Upon the consent of the parties, a
magistrate judge may be designated by a judge to serve as a special master in any civil case.
(e) Other Duties.
A magistrate judge is also authorized to
(1) Exercise general supervision of civil calendars, conduct calendar and status calls and determine
motions to expedite or postpone the trial of cases for the judges;
(2) Conduct pretrial conferences, settlement conferences, omnibus hearings, and related pretrial
proceedings in civil cases;
(3) Conduct voir dire and select petit juries;
(4) Accept petit jury verdicts in civil cases in the absence of a judge;
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(5) Issue subpoenas, writs of habeas corpus ad testificandum or habeas corpus ad prosequendum, or
other orders necessary to obtain the presence of parties, witnesses or evidence needed for Court
proceedings;
(6) Order the exoneration or forfeiture of bonds;
(7) Conduct proceedings for the collection of civil penalties of not more than $200 assessed under
the Federal Boat Safety Act of 1971, in accordance with 46 U.S.C. 4311(d) and 12309(c);
(8) Conduct examinations of judgment debtors in accordance with Fed.R.Civ.P. 69;
(9) Conduct proceedings for initial commitment of narcotics addicts under Title III of the Narcotic
Addict Rehabilitation Act, with the final determination and order of commitment to be made by the
district judge assigned to the case; and
(10) Perform any additional duty that is not inconsistent with the Constitution and laws of the United
States.
II. Assignment of Matters to Magistrate Judges in Civil Matters.
(a) In General. In accordance with procedures adopted by the Board of Judges, each district judge
shall have an assigned magistrate judge. The assignment list shall be posted in the office of the
Clerk. Matters shall be referred to magistrate judges at the direction of the district judge to whom
the case is assigned.
III. Procedures before the Magistrate Judge in Civil Matters.
(a) In General. In performing duties for the Court, a magistrate judge shall conform to all applicable
provisions of federal statutes and rules, to the general procedural rules of this Court, and to the
requirements specified in any order of reference from a judge.
(b) Special Provisions for the Disposition of Civil Cases by a Magistrate Judge on Consent of
the Parties --28 U.S. C. 636(c).
(1) Notice. The Clerk of Court shall notify the parties in all civil cases that they may consent to have
a magistrate judge conduct any or all proceedings in the case and order the entry of a final judgment.
Such notice shall be handed or mailed to the plaintiff or the plaintiff's representative at the time an
action is filed and to other parties as attachments to copies of the complaint and summons, when
served. Additional notices may be furnished to the parties at later stages of the proceedings, and may
be included with pretrial notices and instructions.
(2) Execution of Consent. The plaintiff shall be responsible for securing the execution of consent
forms by the parties and for filing such forms with the Clerk of Court. Unless otherwise ordered by
the district judge to whom the case is assigned, consent forms may be filed at any time prior to trial.
No consent form will be made available nor will its contents be made known to any judge or
magistrate judge, unless all parties have consented to the reference to a magistrate judge.
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(3) Reference. After consent forms have been executed and filed, the clerk shall transmit them to
the judge to whom the case has been assigned for approval and possible referral of the case to a
magistrate judge.
IV. Reconsideration and Appeal in Civil Matters.
(a) Reconsideration of Non-Dispositive Matters - 28 U.S.C. 636(b)(1)(A).
Any party may object to a magistrate judge's order determining a motion or matter under 28 U.S.C.
636(b)(1)(A), within fourteen (14) days after issuance of the magistrate judge's order, unless a
different time is prescribed by the magistrate judge or a judge. Such party shall file with the Clerk
of Court, and serve on the magistrate judge and all parties, a written statement of objections which
shall specifically designate the order, or part thereof, subject to the objections and the basis for such
objection.
(b) Review of Case-Dispositive Motions and Prisoner Litigation -- 28 U.S.C. 636(b)(1)(B).
Any party may object to a magistrate judge's proposed findings, recommendations or report under
28 U.S.C. 636(b)(1)(B), and subsections 1(c) and (d) of this Rule within fourteen (14) days after
being served with a copy thereof. Such party shall file with the Clerk of Court, and serve on the
magistrate judge and all parties, written objections which shall specifically identify the portions of
the proposed findings, recommendations or report to which objection is made and the basis for such
objections. Any party may respond to another party's objections within fourteen (14) days after being
served with a copy thereof.
(c) All issues and evidence shall be presented to the magistrate judges, and unless the interest of
justice requires it, new issues and evidence shall not be raised after the filing of the Magistrate
Judge’s Report and Recommendation if they could have been presented to the magistrate judge.
Rule 83.3 Broadcasting, Filming and Recording in Courtrooms and Appurtenant Areas
(a) No Judicial proceedings may be broadcast by radio or television, or filmed by still or

motion-picture camera, except that investitive, naturalization or other ceremonial proceedings may
be broadcast, or filmed, subject to the supervision of the Clerk, and pursuant to regulations
formulated by the Clerk, with the approval of the Chief Judge, which regulations are calculated to
insure that the solemnity of such proceedings is not jeopardized.
(b) No cameras, broadcasting mechanisms, or related apparatus may be brought into, or retained or
operated within, any district court courtroom or any hall on the same floor as such courtroom, except
when no non-ceremonial judicial proceedings are in session on such floor of the courthouse. The
bringing of cameras, broadcasting mechanisms, or related apparatus into any vacant courtroom or
its appurtenant hallways, and the retention or operation of such apparatus therein, are subject to the
supervision of the Clerk, pursuant to regulations formulated by the Clerk with approval of the Chief
Judge.
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(c) No person not employed in such office may bring any cameras, broadcasting mechanisms, or
related apparatus into the Clerk's office, the Marshal's office, the Probation office, the Office of
Pre-Trial Services, or any other office which is an administrative component of the district court,
except as permitted and supervised by the chief of that office or an authorized designee thereof.
(d) No cameras, broadcasting mechanisms, or related apparatus may be operated within 50 feet of
the elevator bay on the ground floor of the Courthouse.
Rule 83.5 Admission to Practice
(a) Any attorney who is a member in good standing of the bar of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
may, by a verified application and upon motion of a member of the bar of this Court, make
application to be admitted generally as an attorney of the Court. A fee established by this court shall
be assessed for all such admissions. No admission shall be effective until such time as the fee has
been paid.
(b) The petition for admission shall aver, under oath, all pertinent facts. The Court may admit the
petitioner upon such petition and motion or may require that the petitioner offer satisfactory evidence
of present good moral and professional character.
(c) Upon admission the petitioner shall take and subscribe to the following oath or affirmation:
"I do swear (or affirm) that I will demean myself as an attorney of this Court uprightly and
accordingly to law and that I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States."
(d) Upon appropriate motion and the taking of the oath prescribed in subparagraph (c), any attorney
admitted to the limited practice provided by Subchapter C of the Pennsylvania Bar Admission Rules
may be admitted to a similar limited practice before this court as to all causes in which the defender
association or legal services program with which that attorney is affiliated acts as counsel.
1. The right to practice under this rule shall terminate upon termination of admission to practice
under Subchapter C of the Pennsylvania Bar Admission Rules.
2. The roll of attorneys maintained by the Clerk of this Court shall be specially noted to show those
admitted under the provisions of this subparagraph.
(e) Any attorney who is a member in good standing of the bar of the highest court of any state,
territory, or the District of Columbia may, without being admitted generally as an attorney of this
Court, act as an attorney in this Court on behalf of the United States Government or any of its
departments or agencies.
(f) An attorney applying for first-time admission to the bar of this court must simultaneously inform
the court of any previous public discipline by any other court of the United States or the District of
Columbia, or by a court of any state, territory, commonwealth or possession of the United States and
of any conviction for a "serious crime" as defined in these rules.
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Petitions for first-time admission filed by an attorney who has previously been publicly disciplined
by another court or convicted of a serious crime shall be filed with the Chief Judge of this court.
Upon receipt of the petition, the Chief Judge shall assign the matter for prompt hearing before one
or more judges of this court appointed by the Chief Judge. The judge or judges assigned to the matter
shall thereafter schedule a hearing at which the petitioner shall have the burden of demonstrating,
by clear and convincing evidence, that the petitioner has the moral qualifications, competency and
learning in the law required for admission to practice law before this court, and that the petitioner's
admission shall not be detrimental to the integrity and standing of the bar or to the administration
of justice, or subversive of the public interest.
In all the above-described proceedings, the attorney applying for first-time admission shall have the
right to counsel. All such petitions shall be accompanied by an advance cost deposit in an amount
to be set by the court, from time to time, to cover anticipated costs of the proceeding.
(g) The judge or judges to whom a matter is assigned under Local Rule 83.5(f) shall make a report
and recommendation to the court after a hearing. The court shall decide the matter.
Rule 83.5.1 Student Practice Rule
A. Purpose. The following Student Practice Rule is designed to encourage law schools to provide
clinical instruction in litigation of varying kinds, and thereby enhance the competence of lawyers in
practice before the United States courts.
B. Student Requirements. An eligible student must:
1. Be duly enrolled in a law school;
2. have completed at least three semesters of legal studies, or the equivalent;
3. be enrolled for credit in a law school clinical program which has been certified by this court;
4. be certified by the Dean of the law school, or the Dean's designee, as being of good character and
sufficient legal ability, in accordance with subparagraphs 1-3 above, to fulfill the student's
responsibilities as a legal intern to both the student's client and this Court;
5. be certified by this court to practice pursuant to this Rule;
6. not accept personal compensation for legal services the student performs from a client or other
source.
C. Program Requirements.
The program:
1. must be a law school clinical practice program for credit, in which a law student obtains academic
and practice advocacy training, utilizing law school faculty or adjunct faculty for practice
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supervision, including federal government attorneys or private practitioners;
2. must be certified by this court;
3. must be conducted in such a manner as not to conflict with normal court schedules;
4. may accept compensation other than from a client;
5. must maintain malpractice insurance for its activities.
D. Supervisor Requirements. A supervisor must:
1. have faculty or adjunct faculty status at the responsible law school and be certified by the Dean
of the law school as being of good character and sufficient legal ability and as being adequately
trained to fulfill a supervisor's responsibilities.
2. be admitted to practice in this court.
3. be present with the student at all times in court, and at other proceedings, including depositions,
in which testimony is taken;
4. co-sign all pleadings or other documents filed with the court;
5. assume full personal professional responsibility for the student's guidance in any work undertaken
and for the quality of a student's work, and be available for consultation with represented clients;
6. assist and counsel the student in activities mentioned in this rule, and review such activities with
the student, to the extent required for the proper practical training of the student and the protection
of the client;
7. be responsible to supplement oral or written work of the student as necessary to ensure proper
representation of the client.
E. Certification of Student, Program and Supervisor
1. Students:
a. Certification by the law school Dean and approval by this court shall be filed with the Clerk of
Court, and unless it is sooner withdrawn, shall remain in effect until expiration of 18 months;
b. Certification of a program may be withdrawn by this court at any time, in the discretion of the
court, and without any showing of cause.
2. Program:
a. Certification of a program by this court shall be filed with the Clerk of Court and shall remain in
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effect indefinitely unless withdrawn by the court;
b. Certification of a program may be withdrawn by this court at any time.
3. Supervisor:
a. Certification of a supervisor must be filed with the Clerk of the Court, and shall remain in effect
indefinitely unless withdrawn by this court;
b. Certification of a supervisor may be withdrawn by this court at any time;
c. Certification of a supervisor may be withdrawn by the Dean by mailing the notice to that effect
to the Clerk of Court.
F. Activities. A certified student, under the personal supervision of the student's supervisor, as set
forth in Part D of this Rule, may:
1. represent any client including federal, state or local government bodies, in any civil or
administrative matter, if the client on whose behalf the student is appearing has indicated consent
in writing to that appearance and the supervising lawyer has also indicated in writing the supervisor's
approval of that appearance;
2. engage in all activities on behalf of the student's client that a licensed attorney may engage in.
G. Limitation of Activities. The court retains the power to limit a student's participation in any
particular case to such activities as the court deems consistent with the appropriate administration
of justice.
Rule 83.5.2 Associate Counsel
(a) Except for attorneys appearing on behalf of the United States Government or a department or
agency thereof pursuant to Rule 83.5(e), any attorney who is not a member of the bar of this court
shall, in each proceeding in which that attorney desires to appear, have as associate counsel of record
a member of the bar of this court upon whom all pleadings, motions, notices and other papers can
be served conformably to the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and rules of this court.
(b) An attorney who is not a member of the bar of this Court shall not actively participate in the
conduct of any trial or any pre-trial or post-trial proceeding before this Court unless, upon motion
of a member of the bar of this Court containing a verified application, leave to do so shall have been
granted. A fee established by this court shall be assessed for all such admissions. No admission
shall be effective until such time as the fee has been paid.
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Rule 83.6 Rules of Attorney Conduct
Table of Contents
Subject Headings Reference
Attorneys Convicted of Crimes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rule I

Discipline or Prohibitions Imposed by Other Courts or Authorities. . . . . . . . . . . . . Rule II
Disbarment on Consent or Resignation in Other Courts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rule III
Standards for Professional Conduct . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rule IV
Disciplinary or Other Proceedings Against Attorneys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rule V
Disbarment on Consent While Under Disciplinary Investigation or Prosecution. . . Rule VI
Reinstatement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rule VII
Attorneys Specially Admitted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rule VIII
Service and Other Notices .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rule IX
Appointment of Counsel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rule X
Duties of the Clerk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rule XI
Jurisdiction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rule XII
Effective Date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rule XIII
The United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, in furtherance of its
inherent power and responsibility to supervise the conduct of attorneys who are admitted to practice
before it, promulgates the following Rules of Disciplinary Enforcement superseding all of its other
Rules pertaining to disciplinary enforcement heretofore promulgated.
Rule I -- Attorneys Convicted of Crimes.
A. An attorney admitted to practice in this court shall promptly notify the Clerk of this court
whenever he or she has been convicted in any court of the United States, or the District of Columbia,
or of any state, territory, commonwealth or possession of the United States of a serious crime as
hereinafter defined. Upon such notification or upon the filing with this court of a certified copy of
the judgment of conviction, the court shall enter an order immediately suspending that attorney,
whether the conviction resulted from plea of guilty or nolo contendere or from a verdict after trial
or otherwise, and regardless of the pendency of any appeal, until final disposition of a disciplinary
proceeding to be commenced upon such conviction. A copy of such order shall immediately be
served upon the attorney. Upon good cause shown, the court may set aside such order when it
appears in the interest of justice to do so.
B. The term "serious crime" shall include any felony and any lesser crime a necessary element of
which, as determined by the statutory or common law definition of such crime in the jurisdiction
where the judgment was entered, involves false swearing, misrepresentation, fraud, willful failure
to file income tax returns, deceit, bribery, extortion, misappropriation, theft, or an attempt or a
conspiracy or solicitation of another to commit a "serious crime".
C. A certified copy of a judgment of conviction of an attorney for any crime shall be conclusive
evidence of the commission of that crime in any disciplinary proceeding instituted against that
attorney based upon the conviction.
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D. Upon the filing of a certified copy of a judgment of conviction of an attorney for a serious crime,
the court shall in addition to suspending that attorney in accordance with the provisions of this Rule,
also refer the matter to counsel for the institution of a disciplinary proceeding before the court in
which the sole issue to be determined shall be the extent of the final discipline to be imposed as a
result of the conduct resulting in the conviction, provided that a disciplinary proceeding so instituted
will not be brought to final hearing until all appeals from the conviction are concluded.
E. Upon the filing of a certified copy of a judgment of conviction of an attorney for a crime not
constituting a "serious crime," the court may refer the matter to counsel for whatever action counsel
may deem warranted, including the institution of a disciplinary proceeding before the court;
provided, however, that the court may in its discretion make no reference with respect to convictions
for minor offenses.
F. An attorney suspended under the provisions of this Rule will be reinstated immediately upon the
filing of a certificate demonstrating that the underlying conviction of a serious crime has been
reversed but the reinstatement will not terminate any disciplinary proceeding then pending against
the attorney, the disposition of which shall be determined by the court on the basis of all available
evidence pertaining to both guilt and the extent of discipline to be imposed.
Rule II -- Discipline or Prohibitions Imposed By Other Courts or Authorities.
A. Any attorney admitted to practice before this court, upon being subjected to public discipline by
any other court of the United States or the District of Columbia, or by a court of any state, territory,
commonwealth or possession of the United States, or upon being prohibited from the practice of law
for failure to fulfill any continuing legal education requirement, for voluntarily entering into inactive
status, or for any other reason, shall promptly notify the Clerk of this court of such action. Placement
on inactive status or other action taken for failure to maintain a bona fide office in another
jurisdiction shall not be grounds for discipline or other action by this court so long as the attorney
maintains a bona fide office in another jurisdiction.
B. Upon notification as required under paragraph A or the filing of a certified or exemplified copy
of a judgment or order demonstrating that an attorney admitted to practice before this court has been
disciplined by another court or otherwise has been prohibited from the practice of law, the Chief
Judge of this court, if he or she deems it appropriate, shall forthwith issue a notice directed to the
attorney containing:
1. a copy of the judgment or order from the other court or authority; and
2. an order to show cause directing that the attorney inform this court within thirty 30 days after
service of that order upon the attorney, personally or by mail, of any claim by the attorney predicated
upon the grounds set forth in (D.) hereof that the imposition of the identical discipline or prohibition
by the court would be unwarranted and the reasons therefor.
C. In the event the discipline or prohibition imposed in the other jurisdiction has been stayed there,
any reciprocal action imposed in this court shall be deferred until such stay expires.
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D. Upon the expiration of thirty (30) days from service of the notice issued pursuant to the provisions
of (B) above and after an opportunity for any attorney contesting the imposition of the identical
discipline or prohibition to be heard by one or more judges designated by the Chief Judge, this court
shall impose the identical discipline or prohibition unless the respondent-attorney demonstrates, or
this court finds, that upon the face of the record upon which the discipline or prohibition in another
jurisdiction is predicated it clearly appears:
1. that the procedure was so lacking in notice or opportunity to be heard as to constitute a deprivation
of due process; or
2. that there was such an infirmity of proof as to give rise to the clear conviction that this court could
not, consistent with its duty, accept as final the conclusion on that subject; or
3. that the imposition of the same discipline or prohibition by this court would result in grave
injustice; or
4. that the misconduct or other basis established for the discipline or prohibition is deemed by this
court to warrant substantially different action.
Where this court determines that any of said elements exist, it shall enter such other order as it deems
appropriate.
E. In all other respects, a final adjudication in another court or authority that an attorney has been
guilty of misconduct or otherwise should be prohibited from the practice of law shall establish
conclusively the facts for purposes of a proceeding under this Rule in the court of the United States.
F. This court may at any stage appoint counsel to investigate and/or prosecute the proceeding under
this Rule.
G. The judge or judges to whom any proceeding under this Rule is assigned shall make a report and
recommendation to the court after the parties have been heard, which will be filed under seal and
served on the parties. A party shall serve and file under seal any objections within fourteen (14) days
thereafter. Further submissions by any party shall be served and filed under seal within seven (7)
days after service of any objections. The court shall then decide the matter; after decision the report
and recommendation, any objections, and any submissions shall be unsealed unless otherwise
ordered by the court.
H. Any attorney who is disciplined or otherwise prohibited from the practice of law by a state court
or authority may continue to practice in this court if this court decides, in accordance with this Rule,
that no discipline or prohibition should be imposed. However, continuance of practice in this court
does not authorize an attorney to practice in any other jurisdiction, and no attorney shall hold out
himself or herself as authorized to practice law in any jurisdiction in which the attorney is not
admitted.
Rule III -- Disbarment on Consent or Resignation in other Courts.
A. Any attorney admitted to practice before this court who shall be disbarred on consent or resign
from the bar of any other court of the United States or the District of Columbia, or from the bar of
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any state, territory, commonwealth or possession of the United States while an investigation into
allegations of misconduct is pending, shall, upon the filing with this court of a certified or
exemplified copy of the judgment or order accepting such disbarment on consent or resignation,
cease to be permitted to practice before this court and be stricken from the roll of attorneys admitted
to practice before this court.
B. Any attorney admitted to practice before this court shall, upon being disbarred on consent or
resigning from the bar of any other court of the United States or the District of Columbia, or from
the Bar of any state, territory, commonwealth or possession of the United States while an
investigation into allegations of misconduct is pending, promptly inform the Clerk of this court of
such disbarment on consent or resignation.
Rule IV -- Standards for Professional Conduct
A. For misconduct defined in these Rules, and for good cause shown, and after notice and
opportunity to be heard, any attorney admitted to practice before this court may be disbarred,
suspended from practice before this court, reprimanded or subjected to such other disciplinary action
as the circumstances may warrant.
B. Acts or omissions by an attorney admitted to practice before this court, individually or in concert
with any other person or persons, which violate the Rules of Professional Conduct adopted by this
Court shall constitute misconduct and shall be grounds for discipline, whether or not the act or
omission occurred in the course of any attorney-client relationship.
The Rules of Professional Conduct adopted by this court are the Rules of Professional Conduct
adopted by the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, as amended from time to time by that state court,
except as otherwise provided by specific Rule of this Court after consideration of comments by
representatives of bar associations within the state, except that prior court approval as a condition
to the issuance of a subpoena addressed to an attorney in any criminal proceeding, including a grand
jury, shall not be required. The propriety of such a subpoena may be considered on a motion to
quash.
Rule V -- Disciplinary or Other Proceedings against Attorneys.
A. When the misconduct or other basis for action against an attorney (other than as set forth in Rule
II) or allegations of the same which, if substantiated, would warrant discipline or other action against
an attorney admitted to practice before this court shall come to the attention of a Judge of this court,
whether by complaint or otherwise, and the applicable procedure is not otherwise mandated by these
Rules, the judge shall refer the matter to the Chief Judge who shall issue an order to show cause.
B. Upon the respondent-attorney's answer to the order to show cause, if any issue of fact is raised
or the respondent-attorney wishes to be heard in mitigation the Chief Judge shall set the matter for
prompt hearing before one or more judges of this court, provided however that if the proceeding is
predicated upon the complaint of a judge of this court the hearing shall be conducted before a panel
of three other judges of this court appointed by the Chief Judge.
C. This court may at any stage appoint counsel to investigate and/or prosecute the proceeding under
this Rule.
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D. This court may refer any matter under this Rule to the appropriate state disciplinary or other
authority for investigation and decision before taking any action. The attorney who is the subject
of the referral shall promptly notify this court of the decision of any state court or authority and shall
take whatever steps are necessary to waive any confidentiality requirement so that this court may
receive the record of that referral.
E. The judge or judges to whom any proceeding under this Rule is assigned shall make a report and
Rule VI -- Disbarment on Consent While Under Disciplinary Investigation or Prosecution.
A. Any attorney admitted to practice before this court who is the subject of an investigation into, or
a pending proceeding involving, allegations of misconduct may consent to disbarment, but only by
delivering to this court an affidavit stating that the attorney desires to consent to disbarment and that:
l. the attorney's consent is freely and voluntarily rendered; the attorney is not being subjected to
coercion or duress; the attorney is fully aware of the implications of so consenting;
2. the attorney is aware that there is a presently pending investigation or proceeding involving
allegations that there exist grounds for the attorney's discipline the nature of which the attorney shall
specifically set forth;
3. the attorney acknowledges that the material facts so alleged are true; and
4. the attorney so consents because the attorney knows that if charges were predicated upon the
matters under investigation, or if the proceeding were prosecuted, the attorney could not successfully
defend himself or herself.
B. Upon receipt of the required affidavit, this court shall enter an order disbarring the attorney.
C. The order disbarring the attorney on consent shall be a matter of public record. However, the
affidavit required under the provisions of this Rule shall not be publicly disclosed or made available
for use in any other proceeding except upon the order of this court.
Rule VII -- Reinstatement.
A. After Disbarment or Suspension. An attorney suspended for three months or less shall be
automatically reinstated at the end of the period of suspension upon the filing with the court of an
affidavit of compliance with the provisions of the order. An attorney suspended for more than three
months or disbarred may not resume practice until reinstated by order of this court.
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B. Time of Applications Following Disbarment. A person who has been disbarred after hearing
or by consent may not apply for reinstatement until the expiration of at least five years from the
effective date of the disbarment.
C. Hearing on Application. Petitions for reinstatement under this rule by an attorney who has been
disbarred, suspended or otherwise prohibited from the practice of law shall be filed with the Clerk
of this court. Upon the filing of the petition, the Chief Judge shall assign the matter for prompt
hearing before one or more judges of this court, provided however that if the proceeding was
predicated upon the complaint of a judge of this court the hearing shall be conducted before a panel
of three other judges of this court appointed by the Chief Judge. The judge or judges assigned to the
matter shall promptly schedule a hearing at which the petitioner shall have the burden of
demonstrating by clear and convincing evidence that the petitioner has the moral qualifications,
competency and learning in the law required for admission to practice law before this court and that
the petitioner's resumption of the practice of law will not be detrimental to the integrity and standing
of the bar or to the administration of justice, or subversive of the public interest. In the case where
this court has imposed discipline or otherwise taken adverse action identical to that imposed or taken
by a state court or authority, any petition for reinstatement in this court shall be held in abeyance
until a petition for reinstatement to practice in the state court has been filed and finally decided.
Nonetheless, if the petition for reinstatement to practice in the state curt remains pending before the
state court or authority for more than a year without a final decision, this court may proceed to
consider and decide the petition pending before it. Whenever the state court renders a final decision,
the attorney shall promptly file with this court a copy of said decision including any findings of fact
and conclusions of law. After review of the state court decision, this court may reconsider its action
upon notice and an opportunity to be heard. This court shall not hold the reinstatement petition in
abeyance where the state disciplining or taking other action against the attorney does not provide for
reinstatement under the circumstances. If the discipline imposed or other action taken by this court
was different from that imposed or taken by the state court or authority, this court will proceed to
consider the petition for reinstatement upon receipt.
D. The court may at any stage appoint counsel in opposition to a petition for reinstatement.
E. Deposit for Costs of Proceeding. Petitions for reinstatement under this Rule shall be
accompanied by an advance cost deposit in an amount to be set from time to time by the court to
cover anticipated costs of the reinstatement proceeding.
F. Conditions of Reinstatement. If the petitioner is found unfit to resume the practice of law, the
petition shall be dismissed. If the petitioner is found fit to resume the practice of law, the judgment
shall reinstate the petitioner, provided that the judgment may make reinstatement conditional upon
the payment of all or part of the costs of the proceedings, and upon the making of partial or complete
restitution to parties harmed by petitioner whose conduct led to the suspension or disbarment.
Provided further, that if the petitioner has been suspended or disbarred for five years or more,
reinstatement may be conditioned, in the discretion of the judge or judges before whom the matter
is heard, upon the furnishing of proof of competency and learning in the law, which proof may
include certification by the bar examiners of a state or other jurisdiction of the attorney's successful
completion of an examination for admission to practice subsequent to the date of suspension or
disbarment.
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G. Successive Petitions. No petition for reinstatement under this Rule shall be filed within one year
following an adverse judgment upon a petition for reinstatement filed by or on behalf of the same
person.
H. The judge or judges to whom any proceeding under this Rule is assigned shall make a report and
I. Any attorney who is reinstated may practice before this court notwithstanding the refusal or
failure of any state court to reinstate said attorney to practice. However, reinstatement to practice
before this court does not authorize an attorney to practice in any other jurisdiction, and no attorney
shall hold out himself or herself as authorized to practice law in any jurisdiction in which the
attorney is not admitted.
Rule VIII -- Attorneys Specially Admitted.
Whenever an attorney applies to be admitted or is admitted to this court for purposes of a particular
proceeding, the attorney shall be deemed thereby to have conferred disciplinary jurisdiction upon this
court for any alleged misconduct of that attorney arising in the course of or in the preparation for
such proceeding.
Rule IX -- Service of Papers and Other Notices.
Service of an order to show cause instituting a formal disciplinary proceeding shall be made by
personal service or by registered or certified mail addressed to the respondent-attorney at the address
shown in the roll of attorneys of this court or the most recent edition of the Legal Directory. Service
of any other papers or notices required by these Rules shall be deemed to have been made if such
paper or notice is addressed to the respondent-attorney at the address shown on the roll of attorneys
of this court or the most recent edition of the Legal Directory; or the respondent's attorney at the
address indicated in the most recent pleading or other document filed by them in the course of any
proceeding.
Rule X -- Appointment of Counsel.
Whenever counsel is to be appointed pursuant to these Rules to investigate allegations of misconduct

or prosecute disciplinary proceedings or in conjunction with a reinstatement petition filed by a
disciplined attorney this court shall appoint as counsel the disciplinary agency of the Supreme Court
of Pennsylvania, or other disciplinary agency having jurisdiction. If no such disciplinary agency
exists or such disciplinary agency declines appointment, or such appointment is clearly inappropriate,
this court shall appoint as counsel one or more members of the Bar of this court to investigate
allegations of misconduct or to prosecute disciplinary proceedings under these rules, provided,
however, that the respondent-attorney may move to disqualify an attorney so appointed who is or has
been engaged as an adversary of the respondent-attorney in any matter. Counsel, once appointed,
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may not resign unless permission to do so is given by this court.
Rule XI -- Duties of the Clerk.
A. Upon being informed that an attorney admitted to practice before this court has been convicted
of any crime, the Clerk of this court shall determine whether the clerk of the court in which such
conviction occurred has forwarded a certificate of such conviction to this court. If a certificate has
not been forwarded, the Clerk of this court shall promptly obtain a certificate and file it with this
court.
B. Upon being informed that an attorney admitted to practice before this court has been subjected
to discipline by another court, the Clerk of this court shall determine whether a certified or
exemplified copy of the disciplinary judgment or order has been filed with this court, and if not, the
Clerk shall promptly obtain a certified or exemplified copy of the disciplinary judgment or order and
file it with this court.
C. Whenever it appears that any person convicted of any crime or disbarred or suspended or censured
or disbarred on consent by this court is admitted to practice law in any other jurisdiction or before
any other court, the Clerk of this court shall, within ten (10) days of that conviction, disbarment,
suspension, censure, or disbarment on consent, transmit to the disciplinary authority in such other
jurisdiction, or for such other court, a certificate of the conviction or a certified exemplified copy of
the judgment or order of disbarment, suspension, censure, or disbarment on consent, as well as the
last known office and residence addresses of the defendant or respondent.
D. The Clerk of this court shall, likewise, promptly notify the National Discipline Data Bank
operated by the American Bar Association of any order imposing public discipline upon any attorney
admitted to practice before this court.
Rule XII -- Jurisdiction.
Nothing contained in these Rules shall be construed to deny to this court such powers as are
necessary for the court to maintain control over proceedings conducted before it, such as proceedings
for contempt under Title 18 of the United States Code or under Rule 42 of the Federal Rules of
Criminal Procedure.
Rule XIII -- Effective Date.
These rules shall become effective on August 1, 1980, provided that any formal disciplinary
proceeding then pending before this court shall be concluded under the procedure existing prior to
the effective date of these Rules.
Background of the Proposed Model Federal Rules of Disciplinary Enforcement and

Recommendation of the Judicial Conference Committee on Court Administration.
For some years there has been a demonstrated concern by federal judges and the lawyers who
practice in the federal courts over the lack of uniform rules of disciplinary enforcement in the federal
courts. The American Bar Association through its Standing Committee on Professional Discipline
(and its two predecessor committees) has provided the various state courts with a model plan of state
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court coordinated rules of disciplinary enforcement for their consideration and use. A vast majority
of the states have adopted substantially the A.B.A. model plan.
On the federal court side, in l970 as a result of a previous study, a report of an American Bar
Association Committee on Evaluation of Disciplinary Enforcement, headed by the late Justice Tom
C. Clark was issued, and was unanimously approved by the American Bar Association. Following
that report, in 1973 the Standing Committee on Professional Discipline of the American Bar
Association was created to continue the work in view of the conclusion earlier reached by the Clark
Committee that effective disciplinary enforcement in the federal courts requires that professional
discipline for the entire federal system be coordinated among the courts which constitute that system
and also coordinated with existing state disciplinary agencies within all federal court jurisdictions.
The Clark Report highlighted the existing problem of inadequate provision for reciprocal action
when an attorney disciplined in one jurisdiction is admitted to practice in another jurisdiction, as well
as the problem of discipline of attorneys in federal courts based on prior state court discipline.
On April 17, 1975, as work on a proposed draft of uniform disciplinary rules of procedure progressed
under the guidance of the A.B.A. Standing Committee, the Director of the Administrative Office of
the United States Courts, the Director of the Federal Judicial Center and others met with the
Standing Committee in furtherance of the ongoing study. On July 31, 1975, the Standing Committee
forwarded to the Administrative Office of the United States Courts a proposed set of Uniform
Guidelines (rules) of Disciplinary Enforcement with the request that they be studied by the Judicial
Conference of the United States.
At the direction of the Chief Justice the Committee on Court Administration of the Judicial
Conference on April 11, 1976, accepted the responsibility of studying the Proposed Uniform Rules
of Disciplinary Enforcement and the making of appropriate comments and recommendations to the
Judicial Conference.
On April 12, 1976, the Committee on Court Administration, through its Subcommittee on Judicial
Improvements, sent the Proposed Draft of the Uniform Rules to all federal judges requesting that
they study the proposed draft and make such comments, criticisms, and recommendations as they
thought appropriate A substantial number of federal judges responded, many with constructive
comments and suggestions which are carefully studied by the Subcommittee on Judicial
Improvements and sent to the A.B.A. Standing Committee for its study. Thereafter, the
Subcommittee met with representatives of the A.B.A. Standing Committee. There resulted a revised
proposed draft written in the light of the earlier comments and suggestions. This revised draft was
submitted through the committee on Court Administration to the Judicial Conference at its
September 23-24, 1976 Session with the recommendation that the judges of the federal courts should
have further opportunity to comment on the revised draft and to submit their views.
The Judicial Conference accepted the recommendation of the Committee on Court Administration,
broadened it to include all state bar presidents, and directed dissemination of the revised draft to all
federal judges and state bar presidents for their study, views and comments. Again, a substantial
number of federal judges as well as State bar presidents and state bar associations responded with
comments and suggestions. All of these comments and suggestions were fully considered by the
Subcommittee on Judicial Improvements and after consultation with the A.B.A. Standing Committee
some additional revisions in the Proposed Uniform Rules were made in the light of those suggestions
and comments.
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On February 14, 1978, at the midyear meeting of the American Bar Association in New Orleans the
Standing Committee presented the currently Revised Proposed Uniform Rules to the House of
Delegates of the American Bar Association for its consideration and action. On that same date the
House of Delegates approved the Proposed Uniform Rules of Disciplinary Enforcement with several
minor suggestions.
At its June, 1978 meeting the Subcommittee on Judicial Improvements reviewed the suggestions
made by the A.B.A. House of Delegates, accepted them as strengthening and clarifying the Proposed
Uniform Rules and unanimously approved a revised draft incorporating those recommendations.
It is the expressed hope of the Committee and Subcommittee members who have actively
participated in the study that the various courts of the United States will choose to adopt these
Proposed Rules so as to assure uniformity of procedure in the federal court system on a coordinated
basis with the various state systems, as well as to assure an effective and reasonable procedure for
needed discipline within the federal system.
Recommendation
The subcommittee on Judicial Improvements unanimously recommends to the Committee on Court

Administration that it approve these Revised Proposed Model Federal Rules of Disciplinary
Enforcement and in turn recommended to the Judicial Conference of the United States that it approve
these Proposed Model Rules and recommend their adoption by the various courts of the United
States on an optional basis.
Rule 83.6.1 Expedition of Court Business
(a) Attorneys shall promptly advise the clerk of the settlement or other final disposition of a case.
(b) No attorney shall, with just cause, fail to appear when that attorney's case is before the court on
a call, motion, pretrial or trial, or shall present to the court vexatious motions or vexatious opposition
to motions or shall fail to prepare for presentation to the court, or shall otherwise so multiply the
proceedings in a case as to increase unreasonably and vexatiously the costs thereof.
(c) Any attorney who fails to comply with (a) or (b) may be disciplined as the court shall deem just.
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INDEX
ABANDONMENT OF ACTION
Costs 41.1(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Notice 41.1(a)(b).. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
ADMISSION TO PRACTICE
Oath 83.5(c). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Petition for 83.5(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Previous discipline or convictions 83.5(f). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Requirement for 83.5(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Roll to be Signed 83.5(d)(2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
ADVERTISEMENT
Marshal's Sale Postponed 53.1(d). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
APPEARANCES
Entry of Attorney's Appearance 5.1(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Judicial Officer is Character Witness 45.1.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Pro Se 5.1(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Withdrawal of Attorney’s Appearance 5.1(c). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
ARBITRATION
Arbitrators, Certification of 53.2(l).. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Arbitrators, Compensation & Expense of 53.2(2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Arbitrators, Jurisdiction & Powers of 53.2(3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Award and Judgment 53.2(6). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Hearing 53.2(5). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Referral to 53.2(4).. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Trial DeNovo 53.2(7). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
ARGUMENT, ORAL
Dispensed with 7.1(f). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Motion for Reargument 7.1(g). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Requested on a Motion 7.1(f). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
ASSIGNMENT OF COURT BUSINESS (See also BUSINESS OF COURTS)

Assignment of Related Cases to Judges 40.1(c). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Assignment of Cases for Trial in Reading 40.1(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Assignment of Cases and Duties to United States Magistrates 72.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
Division of cases into Different Categories 40.1(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
ASSOCIATE COUNSEL
Out of District Attorneys 83.5.2(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
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Participation 83.5.2(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
ATTACHMENT FOR WITNESSES

Delay of Action 43.1.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
ATTORNEYS (See also ADMISSION TO PRACTICE)

Appearances
Entry 5.1(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Defense Counsel to Indicate Whether Case is
Related to Any other Action 40.1(b)(3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Withdrawal of Attorney; Appearance 5.1(c).. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Associate Counsel 83.5.2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Conduct of trials 43.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Discipline of 83.6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Duty to Notify Clerk of Settlement or Final Disposition 83.6.1(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Ethical Standards 83.6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Expedition of Court Business 83.6.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Failure to Appear 83.6.1(b).. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Law Students, Practice Rule 83.5.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Stipulations 7.4(b).. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Summations 39.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Surety, Bail or Security not Acceptable as 67.1(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Warrant of Attorney, Judgment Pursuant to 56.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
BAIL, SURETIES AND SECURITY

Attorney Not Acceptable as 67.1(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Exceptions to Bail to be in Writing 67.1(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Notice 67.1(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
BRIEFS
Certificate of Counsel to Accompany Uncontested Motions 7.1(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Memoranda or Brief to Accompany Contested Motions 7.1(c). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Service on Opposing Parties 7.1(d).. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Time for Filing 7.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
BROADCASTING, FILMING AND RECORDING

IN COURTROOM AND APPURTENANT AREAS
Apparatus Prohibited 83.3(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Judicial Proceedings 83.3(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Persons Affected 83.3(c).. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
BUSINESS OF COURTS (See also MAGISTRATES, UNITED STATES)

Allocation of Services of United States Magistrates 72.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
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Assignment of Related Cases to Judges 40.1(c). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Assignment of Cases for Trial in Reading 40.1(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Assignment of Cases and Duties to United States Magistrates 72.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Calendar Control; Operating Procedures 40.3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Calendar Review; Calendar Judge Duties 40.3.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Dismissal and Abandonment of Actions 41.1.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Division of Litigation 40.1(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Federal Questions Cases 40.1(a)(1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Diversity cases 40.1(a)(2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Related Cases 40.1(b)(3).. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Related Criminal Cases 40.1(c)(4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Emergency Judge Duties 40.1.1(1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Expedition of Court Business 83.6.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Pretrial Conferences 16.1.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Preliminary 16.1(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Final 16.1(d)(3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Records, Files and Exhibits 39.3.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Related Cases; Assignment 40.1(c). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Status Reports 16.1(a)(3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
CALENDAR CONTROL
Operating Procedures 40.3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
CALENDAR REVIEW
Calendar Judge Duties 40.3.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
CIVIL CASES
Arbitration Procedure 53.2(3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Division into Different Categories 40.1(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
CLASS ACTIONS
Caption 23.1(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Complaint, contents 23.1(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Counterclaim or Crossclaim 23.1(d).. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Maintained or Postponed 23.1(c). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
COMPLAINT
Contents of in Enforcement Proceedings 4.1.2(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
CONDUCT OF TRIALS
Examination of witness 43.1(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Rights and Duties of Attorneys 43.1(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
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COSTS
Payment 54.1(d). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Security for 54.1(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Taxation 54.1(b)(c). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
DAMAGES
Pleading Claim for Unliquidated 5.1.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
DEPOSITS IN COURT
Disbursements by Clerk of Court 67.2(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
DISCIPLINE
of Attorneys 83.6.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
DISCOVERY
Letters Rogatory 33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (RESCINDED)
Motions Pursuant to Federal Rules 26.1(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Motions Accompanied by Certification of Counsel 26.1(f). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
DISMISSAL AND ABANDONMENT OF ACTIONS

Notice 41.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
EFFECTIVE DATE
Revocation of prior rules 1.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
ELECTRONIC CASE FILING

Attachments and Exhibits 5.1.2(6).. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Certificate of Service 5.1.2(8)(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Electronic Case Filing Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Entry of Court Order. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Excluded Cases and Documents 5.1.2(16)(A)(B). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Excuse From Registration 5.1.2(3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Registration 5.1.2(4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Retention Requirements 5.1.2(11). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Seal Documents 5.1.2(7). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Signature 5.1.2(9)(a)(c). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Submission of Stipulation and Proposed Orders 5.1.2(10). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Technical Failure 5.1.2(15). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
EMERGENCY JUDGE
Duties 40.1.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
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ENFORCEMENT PROCEEDINGS PURSUANT TO 26-U.S.C. 7402(b), 7604(a)
Complaint Contents 4.1.2(b).. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Federal Rules to Govern 4.1.2(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Initiation of 4.1.2(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
ETHICAL STANDARDS
Rules of Disciplinary Enforcement 83.6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
EVIDENCE
Discovery 26.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Impartial Medical Examination 25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (RESCINDED)
Letters Rogatory 33 .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (RESCINDED)
EXHIBITS
Custody and Disposal of 39.3(d)(e). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
EXPEDITION OF COURT BUSINESS

Attorneys 83.6.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
MODIFICATION OR REDACTION OF PERSONAL IDENTIFIERS 5.1.3.. . . . . . . . . . . 12
HABEAS CORPUS, WRITS OF

Petitions for 9.3(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Forms Supplied by Court 9.3(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Return of Petitions Which Do Not Comply 9.3(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Motion to Vacate Sentence 9.4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
IMPARTIAL MEDICAL
Compensation of expert 25(b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (RESCINDED)
Calling of Examining Physician to Testify 25(c). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (RESCINDED)
Order of Examination by Judge 25(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (RESCINDED)
JURY
Challenge to Array 48.1(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Number of Jurors, Civil Cases 48.1(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
JUDGMENTS PURSUANT TO WARRANT OF ATTORNEY

More than ten years old 56.1.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
More than twenty years old 56.1.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
LAW STUDENT
Practice rule 83.5.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
LETTERS ROGATORY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (RESCINDED)
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LIS PENDENS 4.1.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
LOST PAPERS 39.3(c).. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

MAGISTRATES, UNITED STATES
Assignment of Matters to 72.1(II).. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Authority and Duties of 72.1(I).. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Procedures Before 72.1(III).. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Reconsideration and Appeal 72.1(IV).. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
MANDATORY EXCHANGE OF MEDICAL REPORTS IN

PERSONAL INJURY CASES 26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (RESCINDED)
MEDIATION 53.2.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (RESCINDED)

MARSHAL’S SALES
Advertising Postponed Sale 53.1(d). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Notice 53.1(c). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
MEDICAL EXAMINATION, IMPARTIAL 25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (RESCINDED)
MEDICAL REPORTS, MANDATORY EXCHANGE

IN PERSONAL INJURY CASES 26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (RESCINDED)
MINORS, INCAPACITATED PERSONS, AND DECEDENTS’ ESTATES 41.2. . . . . . . 30
MODIFICATION OR REDACTION OF PERSONAL IDENTIFIERS 5.1.3. . . .. . . . . . . . 12
MOTION PRACTICE
Oral Argument Requested 7.1(f).. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Post-Trial 7.1(e). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Reargument 7.1(g). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Special Appointment for Service of Process 4.1.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
To Join Third Party 14.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Uncontested 7.1(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
NOTICE
Abandonment of Action 41.1.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Exceptions bail or Security 67.1(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Letters Rogatory 33.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (RESCINDED)
Marshal's Sales 53.1(c). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Must be in Writing 7.4(a).. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Stipulations of Counsel 7.4(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
ORAL ARGUMENT (See ARGUMENT, ORAL)
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PARTIES, THIRD
Time of Motion to Join 14.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
PETITIONS FOR WRITS OF HABEAS CORPUS AND §2255 MOTIONS 9.3.. . . . . . . . 14
PLEADING CLAIM FOR UNLIQUIDATED DAMAGES 5.1.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
POST-TRIAL MOTIONS 7.1(e). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
PRETRIAL PROCEDURE
Conferences
Preliminary 16.1(b).. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Final 16.1(d)(3).. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Scheduling 16.1(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Final Preparation for Trial 16.1(d). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Final Pretrial Order 16.1(d)(2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Memoranda, Contents 16.1(c). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Miscellaneous Provisions Relating to Trial and Preparation 16.1(d)(4),. . . . . . . . 18
Steps in Each Case 16.1(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
REARGUMENT
Motions for 7.1(g). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
RECORDS, FILES AND EXHIBITS

In Custody of the Clerk 39.3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Lost Papers 39.3(c). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Number of Original Suit Set Forth on Papers 39.3(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Removal from Court By Order 39.3(d). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
After Dismissal of Case 39.3(e). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
RULES
Effective Date, Revocation of Prior Rules 1.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
SCHEDULING ORDER
Exemption 16.2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
SECURITY (See BAIL, SURETIES AND SECURITY)
SERVICE OF PROCESS
Special Appointment for 4.1.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
STANDING ORDERS
Standing Orders; Effect upon 1.1.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
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STIPULATIONS OF COUNSEL
For Extension of Time 7.4(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Relating to Procedure 7.4(b)(1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Submission of Stipulation by ECF 5.1.2(10).. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
When Stipulation Must be in Writing 7.4(a)(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
STUDENT PRACTICE RULE 83.5.1.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
SUBPOENAS FOR TRIAL

Absence of Witness 45.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
SUMMATIONS BY ATTORNEYS
In Non-Third Party Actions 39.1(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
In Third Party Actions 39.1(c). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
In-Multi-Party Actions 39.1(d).. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Order of Speaking Determined by Trial Judge Where Disagreement 39.1(e). . . . 25
SUMMONS ENFORCEMENT PROCEEDINGS

PURSUANT TO 26 U.S.C. 7402(b) and 7406(a)
Complaint, Contents 4.1.2(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Federal Rules to Govern 4.1.2(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
initiation of 4.1.2(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
SURETIES (See BAIL, SURETIES AND SECURITY)
THIRD PARTY
Time of Motion to Join 14.1.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
TRANSFER UNDER SECTION 1404(a) 3.2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Assignment of cases for trial in Reading 40.1(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Attachment for Witnesses 43.1.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Attorneys 43.1(a)(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Conduct of 43.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Demand for Trial De Novo Following Arbitration Award 53.2(7). . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Jury Challenge to Array 48.1(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Pretrial Procedure 16.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Post-trial Motions 7.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Subpoenas for 45.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Summations 39.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
UNITED STATES CODE

Title 26 §7402(b), 7604(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Enforcement Proceedings 4.1.2.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Title 28 §2255. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
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UNITED STATES MAGISTRATES (See MAGISTRATES, UNITED STATES)
VENUE
Transfer, Automatic Stay 3.2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
VIDEO TAPES
Disposition of 39.3.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
WARRANT OF ATTORNEY
Judgments Pursuant to 56.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
WITNESSES
Appearance of Judicial Officer as Character Witness 45.1.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Attachment for 43.1.1.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Subpoenas for Trial 45.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
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CORRELATION TABLE
LOCAL RULES OF CIVIL PROCEDURE TO FEDERAL RULES OF CIVIL PROCEDURE
The Local Rules of Civil Procedure for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania have been renumbered to create nationwide
uniformity. Below are listed the Local Rules in the order of their previously assigned number with the newly assigned
number.
Local Rule 1 Effective Date; Revocation of Prior Local Rule 13 Associate Counsel.
Rules. Renumbered: 83.5.2
Renumbered: 1.1
Local Rule 14 Rules of Disciplinary Enforcement.

Local Rule 2 Standing Orders; Effect Upon. Renumbered: 83.6
Renumbered: 1.1.1
Local Rule 15 Court-Annexed M ediation

Local Rule 3 Assignment of Court Business. (Early Settlement Conference).
Renumbered: 40.1 Renumbered: RESCINDED
Local Rule 4 Emergency Judge. Local-Rule 16 Reserved.

Renumbered: 40.1.1
Local Rule 5 Calendar Control: Operating Local Rule 17 Notices; Stipulations.

Procedures. Renumbered: 7.4
Renumbered: 40.3
Local Rule I8 Appearances.

Local Rule 6 Calendar Review. Renumbered: 5.1
Renumbered: 40.3.1
Local Rule 19 Expedition of Court Business.

Local Rule 7 United States M agistrate. Renumbered: 83.6.1
Renumbered: 72.1
Local Rule 20 M otion Practice.

Local Rule 8 Arbitration - The Speedy Civil Trial. Renumbered: 7.1
Renumbered: 53.2
Local Rule 21 Pretrial Procedure.

Local Rule 9 Appearance of Judicial Officer of Renumbered: 16.1
This Court as Character W itness.
Renumbered: 45.1.1
Local Rule 22 Time of M otion to Join Third Party.
Renumbered: 14.1
Local Rule 10 Broadcasting, Filming and
Recording in Courtrooms and
Appurtenant Areas. Local Rule 23 Dismissal and Abandonment of
Renumbered: 83.3 Actions.
Renumbered: 41.1
Local Rule 11 Admission to Practice.
Renumbered: 83.5
Local Rule 12 Student Practice Rule.

Renumbered: 83.5.1
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CORRELATION TABLE
LOCAL RULES OF CIVIL PROCEDURE TO FEDERAL RULES OF CIVIL PROCEDURE
Local Rule 24 Discovery. Local Rule 36 Attachments for W itnesses.

Renumbered: 26.1 Renumbered: 43.1.1
Local Rule 25 Impartial M edical Examination. Local Rule 37 Conduct of Trials.

Renumbered: RESCINDED Renumbered: 43.1
Local Rule 26 M andatory Exchange of M edical Local Rule 38 Summations by Attorney.

Reports in Personal Injury Cases. Renumbered: 39.1
Renumbered: RESCINDED
Local Rule 39 Records, Files and Exhibits.

Local Rule 27 Class Actions. Renumbered: 39.3
Renumbered: 23.1
Local Rule 40 Video Tapes.

Local Rule 28 Summons Enforcement Renumbered: 39.3.1
Proceedings Pursuant to 26 U.S.C.
§7402(b) and 7604(a).
Renumbered: 4.1.2 Local Rule 41 Deposits in Court.
Renumbered: 67.2
Local Rule 29 Special Appointment for Service

of Process. Local Rule 42 Costs: Security for, Taxation,
Renumbered: 4.1 Payment.
Renumbered: 54.1
Local Rule 30 Pleading Claim for Unliquidated

Damages. Local Rule 43 M arshal's Sales.
Renumbered: 5.1.1 Renumbered: 53.1
Local Rule 31 Transfers Under Section 1404(a). Local Rule 44 Petitions for W rits of Habeas
Renumbered: 3.2 Corpus and 2255 M otions.
Renumbered: 9.3
Local Rule 32 Lis Pendens.

Renumbered: 4.1.1 Local Rule 45 Judgments Pursuant to W arrant
of Attorney.
Renumbered: 56.1
Local Rule 33 Letters Rogatory.
Renumbered: RESCINDED Local Rule 46 Bail, Sureties and Security.
Renumbered: 67.1
Local Rule 34 Jury.
Renumbered: 48.1
Local Rule 47 Civil Cases Exempt From
Issuance of a Scheduling Order.
Local Rule 35 Subpoenas for Trial. Renumbered: 16.2
Renumbered: 45.1
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APPENDIXK
NOTICE
PROGRAM FOR FACSIMILE SERVICE OF NOTICE

TO COUNSEL OR LITIGANTS IN CIVIL AND CRIMINAL CASES
The Court has authorized the Clerk of Court to implement a pilot program in civil
and criminal cases to allow attorneys and pro se litigants to waive the provisions of Federal Rule
of Civil Procedure 77(d) or Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 49(c), which requires service of
Notice ofOrders and Judgments by means ofmail, and instead consentto receive Notice ofOrders
and Judgments by means of facsimile transmission.
This notice is being sent to you because you either represent a party or are a party
to litigation currently pending in this district. Enclosed please find a form of Consent to Receive
Notice of Orders and Judgments by means of Facsimile Transmission and Waiver of the
Provisions of Fed.R.Civ.P. 77(d) or Fed.R.Crim.P. 49(c) Providing for said Notice by means of
Mail. Execution ofthis enclosed Facsimile Transmission Authorization form authorizes the Clerk
of Court to serve notice of the entry of Orders or Judgments pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 77(d) or
Fed.R.Crim.P. 49(c) by facsimile in lieu of notice by means of mail. Please be advised that this
enclosed Facsimile Transmission Authorization form also serves as Notice to and Authorization
for the Clerk of Court to keep your name and the relevant information on file so that the Facsimile
Transmission Authorization form will apply to all pending and future civil and criminal cases in
which you are, or will be, either counselor a party to litigation.
You are requested to complete the enclosed Facsimile Transmission Authorization

form and return it to this office. Please be advised that waiver of the provisions providing for
notice ofthe entry ofOrders or Judgments by mail will include all pending civil and criminal cases
in the Eastern District of Pennsylvania in which you either represent a party or are a party to the
litigation, except for grand jury proceedings and impounded cases.
Please also be advised that the Clerk of Court shall make no more than three
attempts to transmit the Notice of Entry of Orders and Judgments by means offacsimile. If after
three attempts facsimile transmission is unsuccessful, Notice shall be made by means of mail
pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 77(d) or Fed.R.Crim.P. 49(c).
Thank you for your willingness to consider participating in this program. Should
you have any questions concerning this notice, please contact Susan Matlack at (267) 299-7051.
Michael E. Kunz
Clerk of Court
247/305 App K
CONSENT TO RECEIVE NOTICE OF ORDERS AND JUDGMENTS IN CIVIL AND

CRIMINAL CASES BY MEANS OF FACSIMILE TRANSMISSION
AND WAIVER OF PROVISIONS OF FED.R.CIV.P. ned) OR FED.R. CRIM.P. 49(c)
PROVIDING FOR SAID NOTICE BY MEANS OF MAIL
TO THE CLERK OF COURT:
I hereby waive the provisions of Fed.R.Civ.P. ned) or Fed.R.Crim.P. 49(c)
providing for notice of the entry of Orders or Judgments by mail in the manner provided by
Fed.R.Civ.P. 5 or Fed.R.Crim.P. 49(c), and consent that notice maybe given to me, in all pending
and future civil or criminal cases in which I enter my appearance, by the Clerk of Court by
facsimile in lieu ofnotice by means ofmail. I understand thatthis form, when executed, will serve
as Notice to and Authorization for the Clerk of Court to keep this information on file for all
pending and future civil or criminal cases in which I enter my appearance.
I hereby confirm, by execution of this form, that I understand that it is my
responsibility to notify the Clerk of Court, in writing, ofmy current address and facsimile number.
Name (Printed) Bar Id Number
Address (Printed) Telephone Number
Address (Printed) FAX Number
Signature Date
248/305
Fax Service of Notice of Orders & Judgm ents
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S E RVI C E S
Fax Service of Notice of Orders and Judgments

The Court has authorized the Clerk of Court to implement a pilot program in civil and criminal cases
to allow attorneys and pro se litigants to waive the provisions of Federal Rule of Civil Procedure
77(d) or Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 49(c), which requires service of Notice of Orders and
Judgments by means of mail, and instead consent to receive Notice of Orders and Judgments by
means of facsimile transmission.
This notice is being sent to you because you either represent a party or are a party to litigation
currently pending in this district. Enclosed please find a form of Consent to Receive Notice of Orders
and Judgments by means of Facsimile Transmission and Waiver of the Provisions of Fed.R.Civ.P.
77(d) or Fed.R.Crim.P. 49(c) Providing for said Notice by means of Mail. Execution of this enclosed
Facsimile Transmission Authorization form authorizes the Clerk of Court to serve notice of the entry
of Orders or Judgments pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 77(d) or Fed.R.Crim.P. 49(c) by facsimile in lieu of
notice by means of mail. Please be advised that this enclosed Facsimile Transmission Authorization
form also serves as Notice to and Authorization for the Clerk of Court to keep your name and the
relevant information on file so that the Facsimile Transmission Authorization form will apply to all
pending and future civil and criminal cases in which you are, or will be, either counsel or a party to
litigation.
Please be advised that waiver of the provisions providing for notice of the entry of Orders or
Judgments by mail will include all pending civil and criminal cases in the Eastern District of
Pennsylvania in which you either represent a party or are a party to the litigation, except for grand
jury proceedings and impounded cases.
Please also be advised that the Clerk of Court shall make no more than three attempts to transmit
the Notice of Entry of Orders and Judgments by means of facsimile. If after three attempts facsimile
transmission is unsuccessful, Notice shall be made by means of mail pursuant to Federal Rule of
Civil Procedure 77(d) or Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 49(c).
You are requested to complete the enclosed Facsimile Transmission Authorization form and
return it to this office. Thank you for your willingness to consider participating in this program.
Should you have any questions concerning this notice, please contact Susan Matlack at (267) 299-
7051.
www.paed.uscourts.gov/…/us01012.asp 249/305 1/1

APPENDIXL
INFORMATION FORM
Name: _ BarId No.:
Firm: _
Address: _
City: State: _ _ Zip Code': "_ _
Facsimile No: _
Please return completed form to:
Michael E. KUllZ
Clerk of Court
for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania
U.S. Courthouse
- or-
FAX to:
(215) 597 -6390

(267) 299-7135
(610) 434-6174
• Please include zip code and 4-digit extension number
o Indicate here if you would like to receive information on the Pilot Fax Notice
Program
o Indicate here if you would like to receive a Directory of Automated Services
250/305 App L
Mail
Select an Option and Click the Go! Button--> [.. ]0

Go!
S E RVI C E S
Mail
The court in its ongoing commitment to provide more timely notice and enhance the level of service
to members of the bar, litigants and the public, has joined efforts with the U.S. Postal Service to
implement procedures to streamline and facilitate the delivery and processing of mail directed to
and from the U.S. Courthouse.

Please see the Mail Sent to Counsel form.

All mail sent to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania at 601 Market
Street, Philadelphia, PA and divisional office locations should include both the zip code and 4-digit
extension number. The use of bar coding technology currently available in word processing software
packages in addressing envelopes is encouraged.
James A. Byrne F ederal Courthouse - Philadelphia, PA
All mail submitted to a judicial officer or the Clerk of Court at the James A. Byrne Federal
Courthouse in Philadelphia, PA should be addressed as follows:
Name of Judicial Officer

U.S. Courthouse
601 Market Street, Room _____ (Room No. from below)
Philadelphia, PA ____ (Zip Code+Extension No. from below)

U.S. Courthouse
A listing of the room numbers and zip codes (with 4-digit extension numbers) for the judicial officers
of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania follows:
District Court Judge Room No. Zip Code+Extension No.
Harvey Bartle III, Chief Judge 16614 19106-1710
Stewart Dalzell 15613 19106-1719
251/305
J. Curtis Joyner 17614 19106-1717
www.paed.uscourts.gov/…/us07000.asp 1/4
Eduardo C. Robreno 11614 19106-1720
Mary A. McLaughlin 13614 19106-1723
Petrese B. Tucker 9613 19106-1718
Berle M. Schiller 13613 19106-1714
R. Barclay Surrick 8614 19106-1717
Legrome D. Davis 6614 19106-1712
Cynthia M. Rufe 12614 19106-1721
Michael M. Baylson 3810 19106-1727
Timothy J. Savage 9614 19106-1718
James Knoll Gardner ----- -----
(See Edward N. Cahn Federal Courthouse - Allentown, PA below.)
Gene E.K. Pratter 7614 19106-1716
Lawrence F. Stengel 3809 19106-1727
(Also see Reading, PA below.)
Paul S. Diamond 6613 19106-1712
Juan R. Sanchez 8613 19106-1714
(Also see Reading, PA below.)
Joel H. Slomsky 5614 19106-
C. Darnell Jones II 5613 19106-
Mitchell S. Goldberg 4000 19106-
Senior Judge Room No. Zip Code+Extension No.
John P. Fullam 15614 19106-1711
Donald W. VanArtsdalen 3040 19106-1725
J. William Ditter, Jr. 3040 19106-1725
Louis H. Pollak 16613 19106-1709
Norma L. Shapiro 10614 19106-1719
Thomas N. O'Neill, Jr. 4007 19106-1714
Edmund V. Ludwig 5118 19106-1726
Robert F. Kelly 11613 19106-1720
Lowell A. Reed, Jr. 4001 19106-1714
Jan E. Dubois 12613 19106-1721
Ronald L. Buckwalter 14614 19106-1724
William H. Yohn, Jr. 14613 19106-1731
John R. Padova 17613 19106-1708
Anita B. Brody 7613 19106-1716
Magistrate Judge Room No. Zip Code+Extension No.
Thomas J. Rueter, Chief Magistrate Judge 3000 19106-1725
Carol Sandra Moore Wells 3016 19106-1730
Jacob P. Hart 3006 19106-1727
Linda K. Caracappa 3042 19106-1725
www.paed.uscourts.gov/…/us07000.asp 252/305 App L1 2/4

Timothy R. Rice 3029 19106-1725
David R. Strawbridge 3030 19106-1725
L. Felipe Restrepo 3038 19106-
Henry S. Perkin ----- -----
Elizabeth T. Hey ----- -----
(See Robert N.C. Nix Federal Courthouse - Philadelphia, PA below.)
Lynne A. Sitarski 3015 19106-
Arnold C. Rapoport ----- -----
M. Faith Angell ----- -----
(See Robert N.C. Nix Federal Courthouse - Philadelphia, PA below.)
Robert N.C. Nix F ederal Co urthouse - Philadelphia, PA
Elizabeth T. Hey
Robert N.C. Nix Federal Courthouse
900 Market Street
Suite 219
M. Faith Angell
Robert N.C. Nix Federal Courthouse
900 Market Street
Suite 211
Edward N. Cahn F ederal Courthouse - Allentown, PA
James Knoll Gardner

Edward N. Cahn Federal Courthouse
504 Hamilton Street
Room 4701
Henry S. Perkin
504 Hamilton Street
Room 4401
Arnold C. Rapoport
504 Hamilton Street
Room 3401

504 Hamilton Street
Room 1601
E asto n, PA
The Holmes Building, 4th Floor

101 Larry Holmes Drive
Easton, PA 18042-7722
Reading, PA
Lawrence F. Stengel
The Madison Building
Room 201
400 Washington Street
Reading, PA 19601-3956
Juan R. Sanchez
The Madison Building
Room 201
400 Washington Street
New Mail Policies

Effective immediately, the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania is
adopting new policies with regard to letters and packages either mailed or hand-delivered to the
court, to any judicial officer(s) of the court or to any court employee(s).
Mail arriving at our court will be delayed for processing if it does not have a return address on it, or
if it is not addressed to a specific person in the court. All such items intended to be delivered will be
inspected carefully by the United States Marshal's Office.
With regard to those seeking to hand-deliver letters or packages to the court, any judicial officer(s) or
any court employee(s), photo identification will be required. NO hand-deliveries may be made to
judicial chambers. ALL letters or packages intended for hand-delivery to a judicial officer shall be
referred to the Office of the Clerk of Court, which will arrange for distribution to the judicial officers.
All items intended to be delivered will be subject to careful inspection by the United States Marshal's
Office.
In addition, the United States Marshal's Office reserves the right to inspect any letter or package
intended for delivery to the courthouse, as circumstances may warrant.
The court trusts that the bar and public will comply with these new policies with a spirit of
cooperation.

APPENDIX M
Philadelphia Location Divisional Office Locations
District Court Judges Room No. Zip Code Nix Building
Harvey Bartle III, Chief Judge 16614 19106-1710 Honorable Elizabeth T. Hey
Stewart Dalzell 10613 19106-1718 Magistrate Judge
J. Curtis Joyner 17614 19106-1709 Robert N. C. Nix Federal Building
Eduardo C. Robreno 11614 19106-1720 900 Market Street
Anita B. Brody 7613 19106-1712 Suite 219
Mary A. McLaughlin 13614 19106-1723 Philadelphia, PA 19107
Petrese B. Tucker 9613 19106-1717
Berle M. Schiller 13613 19106-1723 Honorable M. Faith Angell
R. Barclay Surrick 8614 19106-1716 Magistrate Judge
Legrome D. Davis 6614 19106-1714 Robert N. C. Nix Federal Building
Cynthia M. Rufe 12614 19106-1721 900 Market Street
Michael M. Baylson 3810 19106-1727 Suite 211
Timothy J. Savage 9614 19106-1718 Philadelphia, PA 19107
James Knoll Gardner (see Allentown Divisional Office Location)
Gene E. K. Pratter 7614 19106-1712 Allentown
Lawrence F. Stengel 3809 19106-1727
(for Reading - see Divisional Office Location) Honorable James Knoll Gardner
Paul S. Diamond 6613 19106-1714 Edward N. Cahn Courthouse & Federal Building
Juan R. Sánchez 5613 19106-1714 504 W. Hamilton Street
(for Reading - see Divisional Office Location) Room 4701
Thomas M. Golden 3041 19106-1725 Allentown, PA 18101-1514
(for Reading - see Divisional Office Location)
Joel H. Slomsky 5614 19106-1726 Honorable Henry S. Perkin
C. Darnell Jones, II 5918 19106-1714 Magistrate Judge
Mitchell s. Goldberg 4000 19106-1714 Edward N. Cahn Courthouse & Federal Building
504 W. Hamilton Street
Senior Judges Room 4401
John P. Fullam 15614 19106-1711
Donald W. VanArtsdalen 3040 19106-1725 Honorable Arnold C. Rapoport
J. William Ditter, Jr. 3040 19106-1725 Magistrate Judge
Louis H. Pollak 16613 19106-1709 Edward N. Cahn Courthouse & Federal Building
Norma L. Shapiro 10614 19106-1719 504 W. Hamilton Street
Thomas N. O'Neill, Jr. 4007 19106-1714 Room 3401
Edmund V. Ludwig 5118 19106-1714 Allentown, PA 18101-1514
Robert F. Kelly 11613 19106-1720
Lowell A. Reed, Jr. 4001 19106-1714 Reading
Jan E. DuBois 12613 19106-1721
Ronald L. Buckwalter 14614 19106-1724 Honorable Lawrence F. Stengel
William H. Yohn, Jr. 14613 19106-1731 The Madison Building
John R. Padova 17613 19106-1708 400 Washington Street
Bruce W. Kauffman 15613 19106-1724 Suite 201
U.S. Magistrate Judges Room No. Zip Code
Honorable Juan R. Sánchez
Thomas J. Rueter, 3000 19106-1727 The Madison Building
Chief Magistrate Judge 400 Washington Street
Carol Sandra Moore Wells 3016 19106-1730 Suite 201
Jacob P. Hart 3006 19106-1727 Reading, PA 19601-3933
Linda K. Caracappa 3042 19106-1725
Timothy R. Rice 3029 19106-1725 Honorable Thomas M. Golden
David R. Strawbridge 3030 19106-1725 The Madison Building
L. Felipe Restrepo 3038 19106-1725 400 Washington Street
Henry S. Perkin (see Allentown Divisional Office Location) Suite 401
Elizabeth T. Hey (see Nix Building Divisional Office Location) Reading, PA 19601-3956
Lynne A. Sitarski 3015 19106-1730
Arnold C. Rapoport (see Allentown Divisional Office Location)
M. Faith Angell (see Nix Building Divisional Office Location)
255/305 App M
AO 440 (Rev. 12/09) Summons in a Civil Action

for the
)
)
Plaintiff
)
v. ) Civil Action No.
)
)
Defendant
)
SUMMONS IN A CIVIL ACTION
To: (Defendant’s name and address)
A lawsuit has been filed against you.
Within 21 days after service of this summons on you (not counting the day you received it) — or 60 days if you
are the United States or a United States agency, or an officer or employee of the United States described in Fed. R. Civ.
P. 12 (a)(2) or (3) — you must serve on the plaintiff an answer to the attached complaint or a motion under Rule 12 of
the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. The answer or motion must be served on the plaintiff or plaintiff’s attorney,
whose name and address are:
If you fail to respond, judgment by default will be entered against you for the relief demanded in the complaint.
You also must file your answer or motion with the court.
Michael E. Kunz
Clerk of Court
Date:
Signature of Clerk or Deputy Clerk
256/305 App N
AO 440 (Rev. 12/09) Summons in a Civil Action (Page 2)
Civil Action No.
PROOF OF SERVICE
(This section should not be filed with the court unless required by Fed. R. Civ. P. 4 (l))
This summons for (name of individual and title, if any)

was received by me on (date) .
’ I personally served the summons on the individual at (place)

on (date) ; or
’ I left the summons at the individual’s residence or usual place of abode with (name)
, a person of suitable age and discretion who resides there,
on (date) , and mailed a copy to the individual’s last known address; or
’ I served the summons on (name of individual) , who is

designated by law to accept service of process on behalf of (name of organization)
on (date) ; or
’ I returned the summons unexecuted because ; or
’ Other (specify):
.
My fees are $ for travel and $ for services, for a total of $ 0.00 .
I declare under penalty of perjury that this information is true.
Date:
Server’s signature
Printed name and title
Server’s address
Additional information regarding attempted service, etc:
Print Save As...

257/305 Reset
APPENDIX 0

CIVIL ACTION
NO.
PRAECIPE FOR WRIT OF EXECUTION
TO THE CLERK:
ISSUE WRIT OF EXECUTION in the above matter, directed to the United States
Marshal for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, and against, _
and against _
(Name and Address of Garnishee)
garnishee, and index this writ against* _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and against, _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _as garnishee, as a lis pendens against real
property of the judgment debtor in the name of the garnishee, as follows:
Amount Due $--------

Interest From, _ $--------
Attorney for
Date: _
*Applicable to real estate only (Rule 3104(c)Pa. RC.P.).
Civ. 637 (3/82)
258/305 App O
CIVIL ACTION
NO.
WRIT OF EXECUTION
TO THE UNITED STATES MARSHAL FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA:
To satisfy judgment, interest, and costs against _
- - - - - - - - - - - - - ; : : : : - - - - - - , = - - - : : c - : - - - - : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ' defendant
(Name of Defendant)
(1) You are directed to levy upon the property of the defendant and to sell his interest therein:
(2) You are also directed to attach the property of the defendant not levied upon in the possession of
(Name of Garnishee)
as garnishee.
(Specifically Describe Property)

and to notify the garnishee that
(a) an attachment has been issued;
(b) the garnishee is enjoined from paying any debt to or for the account of the defendant and from
delivering any property of the defendant or otherwise disposing thereof;
(3) If property of the defendant not levied upon and subject to attachment is found in the possession of
anyone other than a named garnishee, you are directed to notify him that he has been added as a garnishee and
is enjoined as above stated.
Amount Due $ _
Interest From $ _
(Cost to be Added) $ _
MICHAEL E. KUNZ
Clerk of Court
BY: _=-_----::::-:-,---_
(Deputy Clerk)
Seal of the Court:
MAJOR EXEMPTIONS UNDER PENNSYLVANIA AND FEDERAL LAW

1. 5300 statutory exemption
2. Bibles, school books, sewing machines, uniforms and equipment
3. Most wages and unemployment compensation
4. Social security benefits
5. Certain retirement funds and accounts
6. Certain veteran and armed forces benefits
7. Certain insurance proceeds.
8. Such other exceptions as may be provided by law.
259/305
Civ. 638 (3/82)
CIVIL ACTION
NO.
WRIT OF EXECUTION
NOTICE
This paper is a Writ of Execution. It has been issued because there is a judgment
against you. It may cause your property to be held or taken to pay the judgment. You may
have legal rights to prevent your property from being taken. A lawyer can advise you more
specifically of these rights. If you wish to exercise your rights, you must act promptly.
The law provides that certain property cannot be taken. Such property is said to be
exempt. There is a debtor's exemption of $300. There are other exemptions which may be
applicable to you. Attached is a summary of some of the major exemptions. You may have
other exemptions or other rights.
If you have an exemption, you should do the following promptly: (1) Fill out the
attached claim form and demand for a prompt hearing. (2) Deliver the form or mail it to the
United States Marshal's office at the address noted.
You should come to court ready to explain your exemption. If you do not come to court
and prove your exemption, you may lose some of your property.
YOU SHOULD TAKE THIS PAPER TO YOUR LAWYER AT ONCE. IF YOU DO

NOT HAVE A LAWYER OR CANNOT AFFORD ONE, GO TO OR TELEPHONE THE
OFFICE SET FORTH BELOW TO FIND OUT WHERE YOU CAN GET LEGAL HELP.
LAWYER REFERRAL AND INFORMATION SERVICE

1101 Market Street
11 th Floor
(215) 238-6333
Civ. 639 (3/82)
260/305
CIVIL ACTION
NO.
CLAIM FOR EXEMPTION
TO THE U.S. MARSHAL:
I, the above named defendant, claim exemption of property from levy or attachment:
(1) From my personal property in my possession which has been levied upon,
(a) I desire that my $300 statutory exemption be
(i) set aside in kind (specify property to be set aside in kind):
(li) paid in cash following the sale of the property levied upon; or
(b) I claim the following exemption (specify property and basis of exemption):
(2) From my property which is in the possession of a third party, I claim the following
exemptions:
(a) My $300 statutory exemption: in cash; in kind
(specify property): _
(b) Social security benefits on deposit in the amount of $. _
(c) Other (specify amount and basis of exemption:. _
Civ. 640 (10/99)
261/305
I request a prompt court hearing to detenuine the exemption. Notice ofthe hearing should be given
tome at
(Address) (Telephone number)
I declare under penalty of perjury that the foregoing statements made in this claim for exemption
are true and correct.
Date: _
(Signature of Defendant)
THIS CLAIM TO BE FILED WITH THE OFFICE OF THE U.S. MARSHAL FOR THE EASTERN
DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA:
2110 United States Courthouse

601 Market Street
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19106
(215) 597-7272
NOTE: Under paragraphs (1) and (2) of the writ, a description of specific property to be levied
upon or attached may be set forth in the writ or included in a separate direction to the United States
Marshal.
Under Paragraph (2) ofthe writ, ifthe attachment of a named garnishee is desired, his name should
be set forth in the space provided.
Under Paragraph (3) of the writ, the United States Marshal may, as under prior practice, add as
a garnishee any person not named in this writ who may be found in possession of property of the
defendant. See Rule 3111(a). For limitations on the powerto attach tangible personal property, see Rule
3108(a).
(b) Each court shall by local rule designate the officer, organization or person to be named in the
notice.
262/305
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Plaintiff
v. CIVIL ACTION NO.
Defendant
Garnishee
TO:
Date of Notice:
IMPORTANT NOTICE
You are in default because you failed to take action required ofyou in this case. Unless
you act within ten days from the date of this notice, a judgment may be entered against you
without a hearing and you may lose your property or other important rights. You should take
this Notice to a lawyer at once. If you do not have a lawyer or cannot afford one, go to or
telephone the following office to fmd out where you can get legal help.
Lawyer Referral and Infonnation Service

1101 Market Street, 11th Floor
(215) 238-6333
Attorney for
Civ. 641 (9/91)
263/305
TRA~SCRIPT PURCHASE ORDER
Fur nlrd CIRUII Court of Ap,,'"
Coutt of Appeals Docket No..

District Court
District Court Docket No.
------------t
Short Case TItle
---------------------------------------
Date Notice of Appeal Filed by Clerk of District Court
NOTE: A SEPARATE FORM IS TO BE TYPED FOR
Part 1. (To be completed by party responsible for ordcrinl transcript)
EACH COURT REPORTER IN THIS CASE.
A. Check one of the following and serve ALL COPIES:
TItANSCItlPT:
_ None _ Unnecessary for appeal purposes.
_ Already on fite in the O;strict.Court Clerk's ornce.
_ This is to order a transcript of the proceedinp heard on the dare listed below ft'om (COUit Report_)
(Specify on lines below exact date of proceedings to be transcribed). If requesdng only paltlal transcrtpt of the proceedings, specify exactly
what portfon or what witness testimony Is desired.
Ifproceedinl to be transc:ribed was a trial, al!'o \:hec;k any appropriate box below for sp"iaI rcquesll; otherwise, this material will NOT be
joeluded in the trial tninscripts.
_ Voirdire _ Opening Statement of Plaintiff _ Openina Statement of Defendant
_ Closing Argument of Plaintiff' _ Oosing Argument of Defendant
_ Jury [nstructions _ Sentencing Hearings
FAILURE TO SPECIFY IN ADEQUATE DETAIL THOSE PROCEEDINGS TO BE TRANSCRIBED OR FAILURE TO

MAKE PROMPT. SATISFACTORY FINANCIAL ARRANGEMENTS FOR TRANSCRIPT ARE GROUNDS FOR
DISMISSAL OF THE APPEAL OR IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS.
B. This is to certify Ihll satisractory financial amngcmenll ha~e been completed with the court reporter for payment 01 the cOlI of lhe
transcript. The method of' payment will be:
_ CJA Form submitted to District Court Judge _ Motion for Transaipt baa been submitted to District Court
_ CJA Form submitted to Coun of Appeall _ Private Fundi
Signature
Print Name ------------------- Date

Coun... 'or
,\ddrcSI Telephone
-------------------
Part II. COURT REPORTER ACKNOWLEDGEMENT (To be completed by rhe CoW1 Reporter and forwarded to lh, Court of Appeals on the same
day transcript order is rcc:ei \led.)
Date transcript order Estimated completion date: if not within 30 day. of date financial Estimated number
received arran2ements made. motion for extension to be made to Court of ADoeaJl ofDalZeI
_ Arranaements for payment were made on

_ Arrangements for payment have not been made pursuanl ro YRAP 100b)
Date Name of Court Reporter Telephone
Part III. NOTIFICATION THAT TRANSCRIPT HAS BEEN FILED iN THE DISTRlcr COURT (To be compJeted by court reporter on date of
filing transcript in District Court. NOtification musl be forwarded to Court ofAppeal. on the same date.)
This is to certify that the transcript has been completed and filed with the o;strict Court today.
Actual NurnberofPages Actual Number of Volulnes
Date Signature of Coun Reooner
264/305 App P
AO 85 (Rev. 01/09) Notice, Consent, and Reference of a Civil Action to a Magistrate Judge

for the
)
Plaintiff )
v. ) Civil Action No.
)
Defendant )
NOTICE, CONSENT, AND REFERENCE OF A CIVIL ACTION TO A MAGISTRATE JUDGE
Notice of a magistrate judge’s availability. A United States magistrate judge of this court is available to conduct all
proceedings in this civil action (including a jury or nonjury trial) and to order the entry of a final judgment. The judgment may
then be appealed directly to the United States court of appeals like any other judgment of this court. A magistrate judge may
exercise this authority only if all parties voluntarily consent.
You may consent to have your case referred to a magistrate judge, or you may withhold your consent without adverse
substantive consequences. The name of any party withholding consent will not be revealed to any judge who may otherwise
be involved with your case.
Consent to a magistrate judge’s authority. The following parties consent to have a United States magistrate judge
conduct all proceedings in this case including trial, the entry of final judgment, and all post-trial proceedings.
Parties’ printed names Signatures of parties or attorneys Dates
Reference Order
IT IS ORDERED: This case is referred to United States magistrate judge _______________________________

to conduct all proceedings and order the entry of a final judgment in accordance with 28 U.S.C. § 636(c) and Fed. R.
Civ. P. 73.
Date:
District Judge’s signature
Printed name and title
Note: Return this form to the clerk of court only if you are consenting to the exercise of jurisdiction by a United States
magistrate judge. Do not return this form to a judge.
Print Save As... 265/305 App Q1 Reset

United States Courthouse
Independence Mall West
601 Market Street
Chambers of Clerk‘s Office
Harvey Bartle III Room 2609
Chief Judge Telephone
(215)597-7704
Michael E. Kunz
Clerk of Court
NOTICE OF RIGHT TO CONSENT TO EXERCISE OF JURISDICTION

BY A UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE
The district judges of this Court have found that the United States magistrate judges are
experienced judicial officers who have regularly handled the disposition of hundreds of civil
cases through motions and trials and are fully qualified to try any civil cases arising before this
Court.
In accordance with the provisions of 28 U.S.C. §636(c), you are hereby notified that
pursuant to Local Rules 72.1(h), the United States magistrate judges of this district, in addition to
their other duties, may, upon the consent of all the parties in a civil case, conduct any or all
proceedings in a civil case, including a jury or non-jury trial, and order the entry of a final
judgment. Appropriate consent forms for this purpose are available from the clerk of court.
Your decision to consent, or not to consent, to the referral of your case to a United States
magistrate judge for disposition is entirely voluntary and should be communicated solely to the
clerk of the district court. Only if all the parties in the case consent to the reference to a
magistrate judge will either the judge or magistrate judge be informed of your decision. If you
decide to consent, your case will receive a date certain for trial.
No action eligible for arbitration will be referred by consent of the parties until the
arbitration has been concluded and trial de novo demanded pursuant to Local Rules 53.2,
Paragraph 7. The Court may, for good cause shown, or on its own motion, or under
extraordinary circumstances shown by any party, vacate a reference of a civil matter to a
magistrate judge.
When a case is referred to a magistrate judge for all further proceedings, including the
entry of final judgment, the final judgment shall be appealed directly to the Court of Appeals for
the Third Circuit in the same manner as an appeal from any other judgment of a district court.
Nothing herein shall be construed to be a limitation of any party’s right to seek review by
the Supreme Court of the United States.
HARVEY BARTLE III

CHIEF JUDGE
MICHAEL E. KUNZ
CLERK OF COURT
266/305 App Q2
Civ 635(1/06)
AO 133 (Rev. 12/09) Bill of Costs

for the
)
)
v. ) Case No.:
)
)
BILL OF COSTS
Judgment having been entered in the above entitled action on against ,
Date
the Clerk is requested to tax the following as costs:
Fees of the Clerk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Fees for service of summons and subpoena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Fees for printed or electronically recorded transcripts necessarily obtained for use in the case . . . . . .
Fees and disbursements for printing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fees for witnesses (itemize on page two) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.00
Fees for exemplification and the costs of making copies of any materials where the copies are
necessarily obtained for use in the case. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Docket fees under 28 U.S.C. 1923 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Costs as shown on Mandate of Court of Appeals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Compensation of court-appointed experts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Compensation of interpreters and costs of special interpretation services under 28 U.S.C. 1828 . . . . .
Other costs (please itemize) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TOTAL $ 0.00
SPECIAL NOTE: Attach to your bill an itemization and documentation for requested costs in all categories.
Declaration
I declare under penalty of perjury that the foregoing costs are correct and were necessarily incurred in this action and that the
services for which fees have been charged were actually and necessarily performed. A copy of this bill has been served on all parties
in the following manner:
’ Electronic service ’ First class mail, postage prepaid
’ Other:
s/ Attorney:
Name of Attorney:
For: Date:
Name of Claiming Party
Taxation of Costs
Costs are taxed in the amount of and included in the judgment.
By:
Clerk of Court Deputy Clerk Date
267/305 App R
AO 133 (Rev. 12/09) Bill of Costs

Witness Fees (computation, cf. 28 U.S.C. 1821 for statutory fees)
ATTENDANCE SUBSISTENCE MILEAGE
Total Cost
NAME , CITY AND STATE OF RESIDENCE Total Total Total Each Witness
Days Cost Days Cost Miles Cost
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
TOTAL $0.00
NOTICE
Section 1924, Title 28, U.S. Code (effective September 1, 1948) provides:
“Sec. 1924. Verification of bill of costs.”
“Before any bill of costs is taxed, the partyclaiming any item of cost or disbursement shall attach thereto an affidavit, made by himself or by
his duly authorized attorney or agent having knowledge of the facts, that such item is correct and has been necessarily incurred in the case and
that the services for which fees have been charged were actually and necessarily performed.”
See also Section 1920 of Title 28, which reads in part as follows:
“A bill of costs shall be filed in the case and, upon allowance, included in the judgment or decree.”
The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure contain the following provisions:

RULE 54(d)(1)
Costs Other than Attorneys’ Fees.
Unless a federal statute, these rules, or a court order provides otherwise, cost s — other than attorney 's fees — should be allo wed to the
prevailing party. But costs against the United States, its officers, and its agencies may be imposed only to the extent allowed by law. The clerk
may tax costs on 14 day's notice. On motion served within the next 7 days, the court may review the clerk's action.
RULE 6
(d) Additional Time After Certain Kinds of Service.
When a party may or must act within a specified time after service and service is made under Rule5(b)(2)(C), (D), (E), or (F), 3 days are
added after the period would otherwise expire under Rule 6(a).
RULE 58(e)
Cost or Fee Awards:
Ordinarily, the entry of judgment may not be delayed, nor the time for appeal extended, in order to tax costs or award fees. But if a
timely motion for attorney's fees is made under Rule 54(d)(2), the court may act before a notice of appeal has been filed and become
effective to order that the motion have the same effect under Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 4(a)(4) as a timely motion under Rule 59.
Print Save As... 268/305 Reset

APPENDIX S
GENERAL COURT REGULATION NO. 73-2

COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
D. Conflicts in the Engagement of Counsel
(1) Common Pleas Court
Common Pleas Court will recognize as engaged all counsel appearing of record in any case actually on
trial before a Judge in the United States District Court in Philadelphia and one back-up case as
published in the Legal Intelligencer. The engagement in the case actually on trial shall be effective until
the trial terminates by verdict or otherwise and in the back-up case for a period of three (3) days
including the day said case is first published.
(2) United States District Court in Philadelphia
The District Court will recognize as engaged all counsel of record in any case actually on trial before a
Common Pleas Court Judge and in cases appearing in the first 20 cases on the Major case List and in
the first 15 cases published on the General Jury Trial List. The engagement in the case actually on trial
shall be effective until the trial terminates by verdict or otherwise and the case appearing in the first 20
or 15 for a period of three (3) days after said case reaches that position on the respective list.
(3) Both the Common Pleas Court and the United States District Court will observe the procedure of
alternating assignments, i.e. counsel assigned to trial in the Common Pleas Court must upon
completion be available for assignment in the United States District Court before accepting another
assignment in the Common Pleas Court and visa versa.
No Counsel shall try successive cases in either court except by agreement between the respective
judges involved as set forth in Paragraph 3 of Section "D" (4) hereof.
(4) General
Counsel Must Report Case Terminations to Appropriate Clerks
Counsel must immediately report the termination of all trials (by verdict or settlement conference) to
the appropriate Clerk of the United States District Court or the Common Pleas Court. Failure to do so
will result in the imposition of appropriate sanctions.
Engagement of Counsel in Non-Jury and Arbitration Cases
The United States District Court will not recognize engagements of counsel on the Non-Jury list of the
Common Pleas Court or in Arbitration Cases, and conflicts encountered by counsel in this type of case
shall be handled on an ad hoc basis as heretofore.
Problems of a Particular Case to be Taken Up With Appropriate Judge
Problems not otherwise covered in this regulation regarding the listing or assignment of a case for trial
shall be taken up in the United States District Court with the Judge on whose individual calendar the
case appears and in the Common Pleas Court with the Calendar Judge.
269/305 App S
APPENDIX T

BUSY SLIP
1, _
of- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
(Address)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _" do hereby certify that I am engaged in trial or appellate
(Telephone Number)
argument before - - -__- - - - - - - - - - - - - ' III
(Name of Judge or Judges)
(Title or Name of Court of Record) (Room Number)

in the case of - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
vs. _
(Court Term & No.)
The case is expected to take approximately trial days.
My case is number on Judge Iist

in the U.S. District Court. Caption and number is as follows:
I will notify that Judge's respective court clerk immediately upon the conclusion of this
engagement.
Busy slips must be filed in Room 2609 on the designated form no later than 1:00 p.m. on
the day after the day counsel becomes attached. If counsel is listed in the Legal Intelligencer
on any Judge's trial list, counsel shall call that Judge's respective court clerk promptly so the
attachment may be noted before the filing of a busy slip. It will be the duty of counsel to
notify the Judge's respective court clerk immediately upon the conclusion of his engage-
ment.
Failure to comply, including failure to use the designated form, will result in non-recog-
nition of counsel's engagement.
Date Filed: Attorney for (name of party)

Date Withdrawn:
cc: All Counsel
C. V.. 17(8/80)
270/305 App T
APPENDIXU

STANDING ORDER
RE: SENTENCING REFORM ACT OF 1984
STAGE 1. Unless otherwise ordered by an individual judge, sentencing will occur without unnecessary delay not
less than eighty (80) days after a defendant pleads guilty, nolo contendere, or is found guilty.
STAGE 2. Not less than thirty-five (35) days before the sentencing hearing, the probation officer must furnish the
presentence report to the defendant, the defendant's counsel, and the attorney for the Government The
probation officer's recommendation for sentence will not be disclosed unless directed by an individual
judge.
STAGE 3. Within fourteen (14) days after receiving the presentence report, the parties shall deliver in writing to
the probation officer, and to each other, any objections to any material information, sentencing
classifications, sentencing guideline ranges, and policy statements contained in or omitted from the
presentence report If no objections will be filed, the probation officer shall be so notified in writing
within the aforesaid time limits. Any objection not filed will be deemed waived unless the Court finds
good cause for allowing it to be raised.
STAGE 4. Should the attorney for the Government intend to file a motion for a downward departure under United
States Sentencing Guideline Section 5K 1.1, or from a statutory mandatory minimum, the probation
officer will be notified in writing on or before the submission date set for the filing of objections, and be
provided with whatever infonnation supports the motion.
STAGES. Not later than seven (7) days before the sentencing hearing, the probation officer must submit the
presentence report to the Court, together with an addendum setting forth any umesolved objections, the
grounds for those objections, and the probation officer's comments on the objections. At the same time,
the probation officer must furnish the revisions of the presentence report and the addendum to the
defendant, the defendant's counsel, and the attorney for the Govermnent
STAGE 6. The presentence report is a confidential document. Rule 32(b)(3)(A) provides that copies of the
presentence report are provided to prosecution and the defense attorneys for the purpose of the
sentencing hearing. The attorneys may retain these copies. The attorney for the Government may also
retain the presentence report for use in collecting financial penalties. 18 U.S.c. § 3552(d).
Defendant: Criminal No. _
Date of Plea:
Date of Sentencing:
Time of Sentencing: o'clock m.
(To be distributed to each defendant and each counsel at time presentence report is ordered)
cc: Pretrial Services (via FAX)
Cr. 37 (2/96)
271/305 App U
APPENDIX V

CREDIT CARD COLLECTION NETWORK PROCEDURES
In September of 1987, the Department of Treasury through its Financial

Management Service (FMS), established a government credit card collection network to enable
federal agencies to accept credit cards (Visa and MasterCard) for the collection ofreceipts due the
government. Effective August 30, 1999, Discover and American Express in addition to Visa and
MasterCard credit cards are accepted for financial transactions by the Office ofthe Clerk ofCourt.
As a follow-up to the request of the Clerk of Court for the Eastern District of
Pennsylvania in August of 1986, the Administrative Office of the United States Courts approved
it as the pilot district for implementation of the credit card network within the Judiciary.
Subsequently, the Administrative Office on behalf of the United States Courts, entered into a
contract with a bank which provides clerks' offices with processing services for Visa and
MasterCard transactions.
To implement the program in the Clerk's Office, we first identified potential

transactions which we felt were conducive to the use of credit cards, as follows:
o filing fees
o copywork (including docket sheets, documents, judicial opinions)
o copies ofESR-taped proceedings
o fines and restitution
o bail
o repayment of travel and salary advances
o attorney admission fees
o searches and certifications
o retrieval fees for records maintained at FRC
o arbitration fees, and
o CVB payments
Next, we selected 25 law firms and 10 sole practitioners in the Philadelphia and
surrounding areas to participate in a pilot program, prior to announcing this service to the general
bar and public. We conducted a one-day seminar for members ofthose law firms and outlined the
program to them with a series of presentations from members ofthe Clerk' sOffice staff and bank
representatives.
We believe the use of credit cards by members of the bar and the public facilitates
the processing of financial transactions at the district court. From the government's perspective,
the user ofcredit cards provides next-day availability offunds, reduces the amount ofcash handled
each day by cashiers, thereby minimizing the possibility of error, and facilitates the bookkeeping
272/305 App V
process for both the Clerk'sOffice and participating customers. Conservative estimates place the
volume of charges of government transactions at $3 to $10 billion annually. By providing next-
day availability of funds to the government, savings of at least $2 million a year will be realized.
From the law firms' perspective, the benefits are even greater. Using a credit card
for payment of transactions in the Clerk' sOffice means that legal couriers no longer are required
to carry cash to pay filing or copy fees; blank checks are no longer drawn because amounts are
unknown; and the billing procedures fit easily into any internal accounting method used.
To participate in the program, we required each law firm to complete an

authorization form (Attachment 1), which is kept on file in the Fiscal Department of the Clerk's
Office. For those firms which were concerned with the safekeeping of the actual credit card, we
issued numbered identification cards (Attachment 2) which bears the firm's credit cardnumber,
expiration date, and the signature of one ofthe firm'spartners. To obtain one ofthese cards, a law
firm has to complete an authorization form. The courier simply shows this card to the cashier and
the transaction is processed. On the bank charge slip, "AUTHORIZATION ON FILE" would
appear in the signature block. Attachment 3 is a list of the law firms that are participating in our
program.
Credit card transactions are handled in the same manner as transactions paid for by
check or cash.
For counter transactions, the charge card is obtained from the customer for
recording, validating, and imprinting onto a bank charge slip. The customer's card is then
"swiped" through the terminal and the amount of sale is entered on the keyboard. The bank is
contacted electronically through the terminal and an authorization number is obtained.
Once authorization is received, the slip is given to the payor for signature. The
amount of the charge is entered into the register and it records the sale and payment data on the
receipt in the slip printer. The bank charge slip is then inserted into the register printer and this
action records the transaction code, date, time, charge, and amount onto the bank charge slip and
matches the data recorded on the cash register receipt. (Attachment 4 shows a sample credit card
receipt and a sample register receipt).
The original cash register receipt and bank charge slip are given to the customer and
the copies are kept on file in the Clerk's Office.
For those requests received via telephone, the customer simply gives the name,
credit card number, and its expiration date to the deputy clerk. The requested work is returned to
the customer with two receipts -- a cash register receipt and a bank charge slip, which has the
works "TELEPHONE REQUEST" inserted in the signature block.
273/305
ATTACHMENT I

CREDIT CARD COLLECTION NETWORK

AUTHORIZATION FORM
(Name of Company/Finn)
hereby authorizes the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania to
charge the following bank credit card number for payment of filing fees and other court-related
expenses.
PLEASE PRINT:
Visa No. _ Exp. Date _
MasterCard No. _ Exp. Date _
Discover _ Exp. Date _
American Express. _ Exp. Date _
Name: _
Address: _
City: _ State: Zip Code. _
Phone No. _ Fax No. _
This form, which will be kept on file in the Clerk'sOffice, shall remain in effect until specifically
revoked in writing. It is the responsibility ofthe firm/company named herein to notify the Clerk's
Office ofthe new expiration date when a credit card has been renewed, or if a credit card has been
canceled or revoked.
Signature: _ Date: _
Total Number ofIdentification Cards Requested: _
To Be Completed By Court Personnel
Card Numbers Issued: _
274/305
ATTACHMENT 2
CREDIT CARD AUTHORIZAnON
The bearer of this card is authorized to charge the credit card number
listed below for use in the Clerk's office of the u.s. District Court for
the Eastern District of Pennsylvania ONLY.
Visa No. _ Exp. Date. _
MasterCard No. _ Exp. Date _
Discover No. Exp. Date. _
American Express No. _ Exp. Date _
Name of Firm:
By: -'-'CP....,a""rt-"n"'e"'-r).L- _
Validated for use in the u.s. District Court for the Eastern District of
Pennsylvania. This card is not transferrable.
Michael E. Kunz
Clerk of Court
275/305
ATTACHMENT 3
CREDIT CARD PROGRAM

LAW FIRM PARTICIPANTS
Blank, Rome, Comisky & McCauley
Drinker, Biddle & Reath
Duane, Morris & Heckscher
Freedman & Lorry, P.C.
Hoyle, Morris & Kerr
Kittredge, Kaufman & Donley
Kahn, Savett, Klein & Graf
Krusen, Evans & Byrne
Pepper, Hamilton & Scheetz
MacElree, Harvey, Gallagher, O'Donnell

& Featherman
Mesirov, Gehnan, Jaffee, Cramer

& Jamieson
Rawle & Henderson
Schnader, Harrison, Segal & Lewis
Stradley, Ronan, Stevens & Young
White & Williams
Wolfe, Block, Schorr & Solis-Cohen
ATTACHMENT 4
276/305
Credit Card Collection Network

Go!
S E RVI C E S
Credit Card Collection Network

Any law firm, legal agency, or company can arrange to use a Visa, MasterCard, Discover, or
American Express card when making payment to the United States District Court for the Eastern
District of Pennsylvania, Office of the Clerk of Court, for filing fees and other district-court-related
expenses. Credit card payment provides for an alternative to cash/checks that easily accommodates
any internal accounting procedure. The network supports in-person, telephone and mail requests.
In September of 1987, the Department of Treasury through its Financial Management Service (FMS),
established a government credit card collection network to enable federal agencies to accept credit
cards (Visa and MasterCard) for the collection of receipts due the government. Effective August 30,
1999, Discover and American Express in addition to Visa and MasterCard credit cards are accepted
for financial transactions by the Office of the Clerk of Court.
As a follow-up to the request of the Clerk of Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania in August of
1986, the Administrative Office of the United States Courts approved it as the pilot district for
implementation of the credit card network within the Judiciary. Subsequently, the Administrative
Office, on behalf of the United States Courts, entered into a contract with a bank which provides
clerks' offices with processing services for Visa and MasterCard transactions.
To implement the program in the Clerk's Office, we identified potential transactions (see Notice
below) which we felt were conducive to the use of credit cards. Next, we selected 25 law firms and
10 sole practitioners in the Philadelphia and surrounding areas to participate in the pilot program,
prior to announcing the service to the bar and general public. We conducted a one-day seminar for
members of those law firms and outlined the program to them with a series of presentations from
members of the Clerk's Office staff and bank representatives.
We believe the use of credit cards by members of the bar and the public facilitates the processing of
financial transactions at the district court. From the government's perspective, the use of credit cards
provides next-day availability of funds, reduces the amount of cash handled each day by cashiers,
thereby minimizing the possibility of error, and facilitates the bookkeeping process for both the
Clerk's Office and participating customers. Conservative estimates place the volume of charges of
government transactions at $3 to $10 billion annually. By providing next-day availability of funds to
the government, savings of at least $2 million a year will be realized.
From the law firms' perspective, the benefits are even greater. Using a credit card for payment of
transactions in the Clerk's Office means that legal couriers no longer are required to carry cash to
pay filing or copy fees; blank checks are no longer drawn because amounts are unknown; and the
billing procedures fit easily into any internal accounting method used.
To participate in the program, we required each law firm to complete an Authorization Application,
which is kept on file in the Fiscal Department of the Clerk's Office. For those firms which were
concerned with the safekeeping of the actual credit card, we issued numbered identification cards
which bear the firm's credit card number, expiration date and the signature of one of the firm's
277/305 App V1
partners. To obtain one of these cards, a law firm has to complete an Authorization Application
www.paed.uscourts.gov/…/us01005.asp 1/2
which can also be found here. The courier simply shows this card to the cashier and the transaction
is processed.
Please view this Notice concerning the Credit Card Collection Network. For additional
information, please contact John Zingo at (267) 299-7106 or Joseph Hall at (267) 299-7107.

APPENDIXW
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICf COURT
BAIL BOND SECURED BY PROPERTY OR REAL ESTATE BAIL
1. The deed to the property must be presented and all titled owners must sign the bail bond and affidavit
of surety.
2. Proof of equity is required and if the real estate or property is located in Philadelphia a bail certificate
issued by the City Controller's Office must be presented. If real estate or property located outside the
City of Philadelphia is posted as security the following are required unless otherwise ordered by the
Court:
(a) An appraisal by a qualified real estate appraiser located in the area.
(b) A copy ofthe settlement sheet evidencing the assessed valuation ofthe premises, if the property has
been purchased within three years.
(c) A lien search statement by a title company.
(d) The latest receipt for taxes paid.
3. The justification of surety affidavit attached to the bail bond must be completed.
4. The deed is returned to surety unless special circumstances require that it be held by the Clerk during
the pendency of the case.
5. A bail bond secured by real estate or property is entered as an outstanding encumbrance against the real
estate or property posted as security in the judgment index of the Clerk of the United States District
Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania.
6. Counsel for defendant or surety is required to file a certified copy of the bail bond with the Recorder of
Deeds and the Prothonotary ofthe Court of Common Pleas or Court of general jurisdiction ofthe county
wherein the real estate or property which is posted as security is located. The filing of a certified copy
of the bail bond with the Prothonotary enters judgment by confession and records the bail bond as an
outstanding encumbrance against the real estate or property during the pendency of the case or until
exoneration of surety by the United States District Court.
Within ten (10) business days counsel for the defendant or surety is required to return to the Clerk's
office time-stamped copies ofthe local filings together with a verification that this requirement has been
satisfied. A copy ofthe verification is to be served upon the Assistant U.S. Attorney assigned to the case.
7. The certified copy of the bail bond filed with the Prothonotary must be accompanied by a form ofnotice
to defendant of entry ofjudgment and properly stamped envelopes addressed to the defendant and Clerk
of the United States District Court for the Eastem District of Pennsylvania.
8. Upon termination of proceedings or upon entry of an Order exonerating surety in the United States
District Court counsel for defendant or surety is required to file a certified copy of the judgment of the
United States District Court or a certified copy of an Order exonerating surety with the Recorder of
Deeds and the Prothonotary of the Court ofthe county where the bail bond is recorded as an outstanding
encumbrance against the property posted as security.
cry 611
l~OO
279/305 App W
JUSTIFICATION OF SURETY REAL ESTATE OR PROPERTY BAIL
AFFIDAVIT
The undersigned, about to become Surety in the case cited herein, being duly sworn (or affinned) deposes
and says:
1. (I/We) reside at _
2. (I/We) have no undisposed of criminal cases against me (us) pending in any Court, except as
follows:
3. (I ami We are) free from any trust,
__ the sole owner(s) of )
__ joint tenant(s) in )
__ tenant(s) by the entirety in ) ,..,...._,..,.... _

(address of property)
real estate situated in the said County of _
as follows, viz.: a parcel of ground in size _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , situated at _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _~, in the Ward,
in the Boro, Twp., City of _
which is improved with the following buildings: _
(all other joint tenants or tenants by the entirety must co-sign this bond and state their addresses on the
last page of this form or on an attachment hereto.)
4. The said property was obtained by Deed Will.
5. The ~Deed Will is dated , any is recorded in the office
of the Recorder of Deeds Register of Wills, of County, _
Deed Will Book, Vol. , Page, " and the title is in _
my name and my spouse's name
280/305
Also, a parcel of ground, in size _
situated at _
in the Ward, in the Boro, Twp. City of _
which is improved with the following buildings:
The said property was obtained by me by Deed Will. The

_______ Deed Will is dated and is recorded in
_ _ _ _ _ _ Deed Will book, Vol. , Page of
County, and is in my name _
and my spouse's name.
6. I am not Surety on any kind except as follows:

Date Amount Defendant
7. (I am /We are) not surety, guarantor, nor indorser for anyone, except as follows: _
8. There are no mortgages, or other liens or encumbrances of any kind or description, upon the
said premises, and there are no judgments against me, except as follows: _
Mortgages as set forth in the Recorder of Deeds on fIrst property
Mortgages as set forth in the Recorder of Deeds on second property
Judgements and Liens _

Real estate taxes have been paid except: _
281/305
9. The assessed valuation of said premises is _
10. No judgment has been entered or action instituted against me upon a forfeited recognizance
except: _
11. There are no negotiations pending for the sale of any part of the said real estate or property; that
there are no foreclosure proceedings now pending against me or the real estate or property herein
described; that I have not acquired, taken, or received, the title to the said real estate or property,
or any part thereof, with any design or intention to make any false, fraudulent, or deceptive showing
of my sufficiency as surety in this behalf or otherwise than in good faith, but with the intention of
holding and using the said real estate and property as my own.
12. I (we) promise not to transfer or encumber said property until final disposition of this case and
exoneration of the subject bond.
13. I (we) further state that I (we) have read the bond of the defendant named above to which this
affidavit is attached and made a part of, and I (we) acknowledge that I (we) and my (our) personal
representatives are bound, jointly and severally with the defendant and any other sureties, to pay to the
United States of America the bond amount specified in the event the bond is forfeited.
14. And further in accordance with law, we do hereby empower any attorney of any court of record
within the United States District Curt for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania or elsewhere to
appear for us at any time, and with or without declarations filed, and whether or not the said
obligation be in default, to confess judgment against us, and in favor of the United States of
America for use of the aforesaid government, for the above sum and costs, with release of all
errors, without stay of execution, and inquisition on and extension upon any levy or real estate
is hereby waived, and condemnation agreed to, and the exemption of personal property from
levy and sale on any execution hereon is also hereby expressly waived, and no benefit of exemption is
claimed under and by virtue of any exemption law now in force or which may be passed hereafter.
And for so doing this shall be sufficient warrant. A copy of this bond and warrant being filed
in said action, it shall not be necessary to file the original as a warrant of attorney, any law or rule of
the Court to the contrary, notwithstanding.
15. I ( we) agree to pay the fees and costs of the Prothonotary of the Common Pleas Court or the
Court of general jurisdiction wherein the real estate or property posted as security is located
for recording the lien, notifying the Clerk of the United States Court for the Eastern District of
Pennsylvania of the entry of the lien, and for recording of the satisfaction after proceedings
have been terminated or surety is otherwise exonerated by the United States District Court.
16. I (we) have read carefully the foregoing affidavit and know that it is true and correct.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(Seal) _
(Surety) Address
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(Seal) _
(Surety) Address
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(Seal) _
(Co-Surety"') Acklress
Sworn (affirmed) and subscribed before me this
_ _ _ _ day of _
282/305
*Co-Surety, if any, co-joint tenant or co-tenant by the entirety
Facsimile Transmission Authorization
Appendix L Mail Information Form
Appendix M Judges' Room Numbers and Zip Code + 4-Digit

Extension Numbers
Appendix N Summons in a Civil Action, Proof of Service
Appendix O Writ of Execution
Appendix P Appellate Transcript Purchase Order
Appendix Q Consent to Proceed before a United States Magistrate

Judge
Notice of Right to Consent to Exercise of Jurisdiction by

a United States Magistrate Judge
Appendix R Bill of Costs
Appendix R Bill of Costs (WordPerfect)
Appendix S Special Listing Agreement
Appendix T Busy Slip
Appendix U Standing Order Re: Sentencing Reform Act of 1984
Appendix V Credit Card Collection Network Authorization

Application
Credit Card Collection Network Authorization

Application
Appendix W Bail Bond Secured by Property or Real Estate Bond
Appendix X Attorney Admissions Application (Pro Hac Vice)
To complete and submit an Attorney Admissions Application (Pro Hac Vice),

perform the following three (3) steps.
Step #1: Download the form using your browser. The Attorney Admissions
Application (Pro Hac Vice) can be found here. The form is interactive and allows
most fields to be completed on-line. Adobe Reader is required to access the
form and can be obtained through Document Tips.
Step #2: Depending upon your preference, either (a) complete the form on-line
and then print the form, or (b) print the form and then complete it manually (i.e.,
by typing or hand, in ink).
Step #3: Have the form signed and notarized as required & submit it with a disk
in PDF format along with the admission fee to:

U.S. Courthouse
ATTN: Attorney Admissions Application
Appendix X 283/305 App x

Attorney Admissions Application (Pro Hac Vice;
WordPerfect)
Appendix Y Transcript Order Form
Appendix Z CD/Tape Order Form
www.paed.uscourts.gov/us03005.asp 2/3
OAO 435 Administrative Office of the United States Courts FOR COURT USE ONLY
(Rev. 03/08)
DUE DATE:
TRANSCRIPT ORDER
Please Read Instructions:
1. NAME 2. PHONE NUMBER 3. DATE
4. MAILING ADDRESS 5. CITY 6. STATE 7. ZIP CODE
8. CASE NUMBER 9. JUDGE DATES OF PROCEEDINGS

10. FROM 11. TO
12. CASE NAME LOCATION OF PROCEEDINGS
13. CITY 14. STATE
15. ORDER FOR
APPEAL CRIMINAL CRIMINAL JUSTICE ACT BANKRUPTCY
NON-APPEAL CIVIL IN FORMA PAUPERIS OTHER (Specify)
16. TRANSCRIPT REQUESTED (Specify portion(s) and date(s) of proceeding(s) for which transcript is requested)
PORTIONS DATE(S) PORTION(S) DATE(S)

V O IR D IR E TESTIM O N Y (Specify W itness)
O PEN IN G STATEM EN T (Plaintiff)
O PEN IN G STATEM EN T (D efendant)
C LO SIN G AR G U M EN T (Plaintiff) PR E-TR IAL PR O C EED IN G (Spcy)
C LO SIN G AR G U M EN T (D efendant)
O PIN IO N O F C O U R T
JU R Y IN STR U C TIO N S O THER (Specify)
SEN TEN C IN G
BAIL HEAR IN G
17. ORDER
ORIGINAL ADDITIONAL
CATEGORY (Includes Certified Copy to FIRST COPY NO. OF PAGES ESTIMATE COSTS
Clerk for Records of the Court)
COPIES
N O . O F C O PIES
O R D IN AR Y
N O . O F C O PIES
EX PED ITED
N O . O F C O PIES
D AILY
N O . O F C O PIES
HO U R LY
REALTIME
CERTIFICATION (18. & 19.)
By signing below, I certify that I will pay all charges ESTIMATE TOTAL
(deposit plus additional). $ 0.00
18. SIGNATURE PROCESSED BY
19. DATE PHONE NUMBER
TRANSCRIPT TO BE PREPARED BY COURT ADDRESS
DATE BY
ORDER RECEIVED
DEPOSIT PAID DEPOSIT PAID
TRANSCRIPT ORDERED TOTAL CHARGES $ 0.00
TRANSCRIPT RECEIVED LESS DEPOSIT $ 0.00

ORDERING PARTY NOTIFIED
TO PICK UP TRANSCRIPT TOTAL REFUNDED
PARTY RECEIVED TRANSCRIPT TOTAL DUE $ 0.00

D IST R IB U T IO N : C O U R T C O PY TR AN SC R IPTIO N C O PY O R D ER R EC EIPT O R D ER C O PY
284/305 App Y
AO 435 INSTRUCTIONS
(Rev. 03/08)
GENERAL
Use. Use this form to order the transcription of proceedings. Complete a separate order form for each case number for which
transcripts are ordered.
Completion. Complete Items 1-19. Do not complete shaded areas which are reserved for the court’s use.
Order Copy. Keep a copy for your records.
Mailing or Delivering to the Court. Mail or deliver the original, and two copies of this form to the Clerk of Court.
Deposit Fee. The court will notify you of the amount of the required deposit fee which may be mailed or delivered to the court.
Upon receipt of the deposit, the court will process the order.
Deliver Time. Delivery time is computed from the date of receipt of the deposit fee or for transcripts ordered by the federal
government from the date of receipt of the signed order form.
Completion of Order. The court will notify you when the transcript is completed.
Balance Due. If the deposit fee was insufficient to cover all charges, the court will notify you of the balance due which must be
paid prior to receiving the completed order.
SPECIFIC
Items 1-19. These items should always be completed.

Item 8. Only one case number may be listed per order.
Item 15. Place an “X” in each box that applies.
Item 16. Place an “X” in the box for each portion requested. List specific date(s) of the proceedings for which transcript is
requested. Be sure that the description is clearly written to facilitate processing. Orders may be placed for as few
pages of transcript as are needed.
Item 17. Categories. There are five (5) categories of transcripts which may be ordered. These are:
Ordinary. A transcript to be delivered within thirty (30) calendar days after receipt of an order. (Order is
considered received upon receipt of the deposit.)
Expedited. A transcript to be delivered within seven (7) calendar days after receipt of an order.
Daily. A transcript to be delivered following adjournment and prior to the normal opening hour of the
court on the following morning whether or not it actually is a court day.
Hourly. A transcript of proceedings ordered under unusual circumstances to be delivered within two (2)
hours.
Realtime. A draft unedited transcript produced by a certified realtime reporter as a byproduct of realtime
to be delivered electronically during proceedings or immediately following adjournment.
NOTE: Full price may be charged only if the transcript is delivered within the required time frame. For example, if an order for
expedited transcript is not completed and delivered within seven (7) calendar days, payment would be at the ordinary delivery rate.
Ordering. Place an “X” in each box that applies. Indicate the number of additional copies ordered.
Original. Original typing of the transcript. An original must be ordered and prepared prior to the
availability of copies. The original fee is charged only once. The fee for the original includes the copy for
the records of the court.
First Copy. First copy of the transcript after the original has been prepared. All parties ordering copies
must pay this rate for the first copy ordered.
Additional Copies. All other copies of the transcript ordered by the same party.
Item 18. Sign in this space to certify that you will pay all charges. (This includes the deposit plus any additional
charges.)
Item 19. Enter the date of signing.
Shaded Area. Reserved for the court’s use.
285/305
Instructions
OAO 436 Administrative Office of the United States Courts
(Rev. 12/04)
CD/TAPE ORDER
Read Instructions on Next Page.
1. NAME 2. PHONE NUMBER 3. DATE
4. MAILING ADDRESS 5. CITY 6. STATE 7. ZIP CODE
8. CASE NUMBER 9. CASE NAME DATES OF PROCEEDINGS

10. FROM 11. TO
12. PRESIDING JUDGE LOCATION OF PROCEEDINGS
13. CITY 14. STATE
15. ORDER FOR
G APPEAL G CRIMINAL G CRIMINAL JUSTICE ACT G BANKRUPTCY
G NON-APPEAL G CIVIL G IN FORMA PAUPERIS G OTHER (Specify)
16. TAPE REQUESTED (Specify portion(s) and date(s) of proceeding(s) for which duplicate cd/tape(s) are requested.)
PORTION (S) DATE(S) PORTION(S) DATE(S)

G VOIR DIRE G TESTIMONY (Specify Witness)
G OPENING STATEMENT (Plaintiff)
G OPENING STATEMENT (Defendant)
G CLOSING ARGUMENT (Plaintiff) G PRE-TRIAL PROCEEDING (Spcy)
G CLOSING ARGUMENT (Defendant)
G OPINION OF COURT
G JURY INSTRUCTIONS G OTHER (Specify)
G SENTENCING
G BAIL HEARING
17. ORDER
G REFORMATTED DUPLICATE TAPE(S) FOR PLAYBACK ON A
STANDARD CASSETTE RECORDER AT 1-7/8 INCHES PER
App L1 NO. OF COPIES REQUESTED COSTS
SECOND
G UNREFORMATTED DUPLICATE TAPE(S) FOR PLAYBACK ON A

4-TRACK CASSETTE RECORDER AT 1-7/8 INCHES PER SECOND
G UNREFORMATTED DUPLICATE TAPE(S) FOR PLAYBACK ON A

4-TRACK CASSETTE RECORDER AT 15/16 INCHES PER SECOND
G RECORDABLE COMPACT DISC - CD
CERTIFICATION (18. & 19.)

By signing below, I certify that I will pay all charges ESTIMATE TOTAL
(deposit plus additional) upon completion of the order. 0.00
18. SIGNATURE 19. DATE
PROCESSED BY PHONE NUMBER
DATE BY
ORDER RECEIVED DEPOSIT PAID
DEPOSIT PAID TOTAL CHARGES

0.00
TAPE / CD DUPLICATED LESS DEPOSIT

0.00
ORDERING PARTY NOTIFIED

TOTAL REFUNDED
TO PICK UP TAPE
PARTY RECEIVED TAPE / CD TOTAL DUE

0.00
DISTRIBUTION: COURT COPY ORDER RECEIPT ORDER COPY
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IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF
PENNSYLVANIA
NOTICE
At the September 2007 session, the Judicial Conference of the United States
approved a new policy to make electronic transcripts of court proceedings
available to the public through PACER, on the Case Management/Electronic
Case Files (CM/ECF) system, and having determined that there is an immediate
need pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §2071(e) to comply with the new Judicial Conference
policy, the judges of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of
Pennsylvania approved a resolution on June 2, 2008, resolving that an Order be
entered amending the Electronic Case Filing (“ECF”) Procedures, as set forth in
Rule 5.1.2 of the Local Rules of Civil Procedure, as follows:
• Section 16B of the ECF Procedures set forth in Rule 5.1.2, Excluded
Documents, Civil Cases, Item 6, “Transcript of any proceeding,” is deleted in its
entirety and that the following is inserted in lieu thereof: “Transcript of civil
proceedings shall be placed on CM/ECF or PACER, unless the presiding judge
otherwise directs.”
• Section 16B of the ECF Procedures set forth in Rule 5.1.2, Excluded
Documents, Criminal Cases, Item 2, “Transcript of any proceeding,” is deleted in
its entirety and the following is inserted in lieu thereof:
“Transcript of criminal proceedings shall not be placed on CM/ECF or

PACER, unless the presiding judge otherwise directs after giving the
prosecution and defense counsel an opportunity to be heard.”
As the amended Rule became effective on June 2, 2008, the date they were
approved by this court, the court has prescribed a period to follow of 45 days
afforded for the purpose of solicitation of comment in accordance with 28
§2071(e).Those wishing to comment on amended Local Civil Rule 5.1.2 may
U.S.C.
do so by submitting their comments in writing to Michael E. Kunz, Clerk of
Court, United States Courthouse, 601 Market Street, Room 2609, Philadelphia,
PA 19106, or by accessing the court’s website at www.paed.uscourts.gov.
June 5, 2008 HARVEY BARTLE III Chief Judge
287/305 App AA1

IN RE: AMENDMENT TO LOCAL CIVIL RULE 5.1.2,

ORDER
AND NOW, Ihis .!l~ay of June 2008,

this 5'l:kday 2008. it appearing that this Court is
vested with authority, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§2071 (e), 2077 and Federal Rule of
Civil Procedure 83, to promulgate Local Civil Rules not inconsistent with the
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and applicable statutes, and
HAVING been notified that the Judicial Conference of the United States at
its September, 2007 session approved a new policy regarding the electronic
availability of transcripts of court proceedings and has directed the Administrative
Office of the United States Courts to issue guidance to the courts on the
implementation of the new policy, and
HAVING been advised that the new Judicial Conference policy authorizes
the courts to make transcripts of court proceedings available electronically
through the Case ManagemenVElectronic Case Files (CM/ECF) system, and
HAVING determined that there is an immediate need pursuant to 28 U.S.C.

§2071 (e) to amend the Electronic
Elecfronic Case Filing ("ECF") Procedures, as set forth in
Rule 5.1.2 of the Local Rules of Civil Procedure, to comply with the directive of
the new Judicial Conference policy, it is hereby
ORDERED that Section 168 16B of the ECF Procedures set forth in Rule 5.1.2,
Excluded Documents, Civil Cases, Item 6, "Transcript of any proceeding," is
deleted in its entirety and that the following is inserted in lieu thereof: "Transcript
of CIvil proceedings shall be placed on CMIECF or PACER, unless the Ihe presiding
Judge otherwise directs." It is further
ORDERED that Section 168 of the ECF Procedures set forth in Rule 5.1.2,
16B olthe
Criminal Cases, Item 2, "Transcript of any proceeding,"
Excluded Documents, Cnmlnal proceeding: is
deleted in its entirety and the following is inserted in lieu thereof: "Transcript of
cnminal proceedings shall not be placed on CMIECF or PACER, unless the
cnmlnal
presiding judge otherwise directs after giving the prosecution and defense
counsel an opportunity to heard." It is further
fo be heard:
288/305 App AA2

ORDERED that the above-described amendments to Rule 5.1.2 of the
Local Rules of Civil Procedure are approved and adopted, effective June 2, 2008,
with public notice and an opportunity for comment on the amended rule afforded
in accordance with 28 U.S.C. §2071 (e). It is further
ORDERED that the Clerk of Court transmit a copy of amended Local Civil
Rule 5.1.2 to the Director of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts
and the Judicial Council of the Third Circuit Court of Appeals and make said Rule
available to the bar and public.
,
...
FOR THE COURT:
289/305
OFFICE OF THE CLERK OF COURT
Notice of Electronic Availability of Transcripts

in Case Management/Electronic Case Files (CM/ECF)
and Transcript Redaction
At its September 2007 session, the Judicial Conference of the United States approved
a new policy to make electronic transcripts of court proceedings available to the public.
Effective immediately, this new policy will be implemented in the Office of the Clerk,
United States District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania, as follows:
• Transcripts of civil court proceedings will be placed on CM/ECF or

PACER unless the presiding judge otherwise directs.
• Transcripts of criminal court proceedings will not be placed on

CM/ECF or PACER unless the presiding judge otherwise directs after
giving the prosecution and defense counsel an opportunity to be
heard.
If electronic transcripts are to be made available to the public upon approval

of the assigned judge:
• A transcript provided to the court by a court reporter or transcriber

will be available at the office of the clerk for inspection for a period of
90 days after it is delivered to the clerk.
• During the 90-day period a copy of the transcript may also be

obtained by purchase from the court reporter or transcriber through
the office of the clerk. An attorney who obtains the transcript from
the office of the clerk will be allowed remote electronic access to the
transcript through the court’s CM/ECF system.
• After the 90-day period has expired, the filed transcript will be
available for inspection and copying in the clerk’s office and for
download from the court’s CM/ECF system through the PACER
system.
In addition, amendments to the Federal Civil and Criminal Rules of Procedure (Civil
Rule 5.2 and Criminal Rule 49.1) require that personal identification information be
redacted from documents filed with the court, including Social Security numbers, names
290/305 App AA3

of minor children, financial account numbers, dates of birth, and in criminal cases, home
addresses. Under the new transcripts access policy, procedures for applying redaction
requirements to transcripts of court proceedings are outlined in the attachment to this
Notice. It is important to note that it is not the responsibility of the court reporter nor
transcriber to identify material in the transcript that should be redacted. The Judicial
Conference policy imposes that responsibility on counsel.
Should you require clarification or additional information on this new policy, please
contact Joan Carr, Supervisor of Court Reporters (267-299-7104) or Phyllis Frazier, Court
Reporter and Recorder Administrator (267-299-7103).
Attachment
291/305
Electronic Availability of Transcripts and Transcript Redaction Procedures
June 2008
• The requirement of the court reporter and transcriber to provide a certified copy of
a transcript to the clerk for the records of the court has not changed, i.e. when a
transcript is originally produced, a certified copy must be promptly delivered to the
clerk. The Guide to Judiciary Policies and Procedures states that the transcript copy
should be delivered to the clerk concurrently with - but not later than three working
days after - delivery to the requesting party. Sealed transcripts are excluded from
electronic filing.
• Transcripts of civil court proceedings will be placed on CM/ECF or PACER unless

the presiding judge otherwise directs.
• Transcripts of criminal court proceedings will not be placed on CM/ECF or PACER

• If electronic transcripts are to be made available, a certified transcript provided to

the court by a court reporter or transcriber will be available for review and
inspection at the court’s public terminal in the office of the clerk for a period of 90
days after it is delivered to the clerk.
• If electronic transcripts are to be made available, during the 90-day period a copy
of the transcript may also be obtained by purchase from the court reporter or
transcriber through the office of the clerk. An attorney who obtains the transcript
from the office of the clerk will be allowed remote electronic access to the transcript
through the court’s CM/ECF system. Counsel of record in a case who have not
purchased a copy of the transcript will not have access to the transcript through
CM/ECF until they purchase it from the court reporter or transcriber through the
office of the clerk or until the 90-day period has expired.
• If electronic transcripts are to be made available, after the 90-day period has expired,
the filed transcript will be available for inspection and copying in the clerk’s office
and for download from the court’s CM/ECF system through the PACER system.
• If electronic transcripts are to be made available, members of the public, including

the news media, who purchase a transcript from the court reporter or transcriber
through the clerk’s office within the 90-day period, will not be granted remote
electronic access during the restriction period. At the end of the restriction period,
292/305
June 2008
the public will be provided remote electronic access through PACER to the
transcript originally submitted, or, if redaction was made, to the redacted transcript,
unless it is under seal.
• The redaction of transcripts will be requested by counsel to a case. Even if the court
reporter or transcriber notices that redactions will be necessary as he/she is
preparing a transcript, he/she does not have the responsibility to redact information
unless there is a redaction request made by the parties to the case. Court reporters
and transcribers also do not have a responsibility to notify the parties of material
that should be redacted. The Judicial Conference policy imposes the responsibility
on counsel to identify material in the transcript that should be redacted.
• Personal identifiers that a party may request be redacted: Social Security numbers
(or taxpayer identification numbers) to the last four digits, financial account
numbers to the last four digits, dates of birth, individuals known to be minor
children to the initials, and in criminal cases, any home addresses stated in court to
the city and state. Information other than these specified identifiers may be
redacted only if the moving party receives a ruling of the court to do so.
• The portion of a transcript that includes the voir dire or other juror information will
not be made available thorough electronic access.
• Unless otherwise ordered by the court, the attorney must review the following
portions of the transcripts:
(a) opening and closing statements made on the party’s behalf;

(b) statements of the party;
(c) the testimony of any witness called by the party;
(d) sentencing proceedings; and
(e) any other portion of the transcript as ordered by the court.
• Counsel is to file a Notice of Intent to Request Redaction with the clerk within seven
business days of the transcript being delivered to the clerk (or filing in CM/ECF).
Counsel is then to follow-up, within 21 calendar days of initial delivery of the
transcript to the clerk, with a specific request for redaction noting the page numbers
and line numbers where redaction is required.
293/305
June 2008
• If an attorney files a Notice of Intent to Request Redaction or a motion for extension

of time to file this notice, and then does not submit a Redaction Request, the court
may take action, either to have the attorney withdraw the Notice of Intent to
Request Redaction or to issue a show cause order as to why the attorney has not met
the redaction requirements.
• Once a court reporter or transcriber receives the list of redactions (Redaction

Requests) from the clerk’s office, he/she has ten days after the deadline for receipt
of the attorneys’ redaction request to redact the transcript and file the redacted
transcript with the clerk. The original unredacted electronic transcript will be
retained by the clerk of court as a restricted document.
• The court reporter or transcriber does not have the obligation to notify the parties
that the certified copy of the transcript has been filed, nor is the court reporter or
transcriber required to send a copy of the redacted transcript to the parties who
originally ordered the transcript. The Clerk of Court notifies the parties that the
transcript has been filed so that the parties are aware that the 7-day period within
which to request redaction has begun.
• Statements of redaction (Redaction Requests) are to be filed by attorneys with the

clerk. The statement should be worded in such a way that the personal information
at issue is not repeated (i.e. Redact the Social Security number on page 12, line 9 to
read xxx-xx-6789.) since the document is publicly available. There is no requirement
that the redaction statements should be served on opposing counsel or parties.
294/305
U.S. Courthouse
Independence Mall West
601 Market Street
Michael E. Kunz Clerk’s Office - Room 2609
Clerk of Court Telephone: (215) 597-7704
Digital Audio File Electronic Access Pilot Program
NOTICE
The United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania is
participating in a national Digital Audio File Electronic Access Pilot Program. The pilot
program has been authorized by the Judicial Conference of the United States and
provides digital audio files of court proceedings through the Public Access to Court
Electronic Records (PACER) system. The Judicial Conference of the United States
Committee on Court Administration and Case Management has selected five pilot
courts. The Eastern District of Pennsylvania and the District of Nebraska are the district
courts selected to participate in the project. The Eastern District of North Carolina, the
Northern District of Alabama and the District of Maine are the bankruptcy courts
selected to participate in this project.
During the pilot project digital audio recordings of courtroom proceedings will be
publicly available on PACER upon the approval of the presiding judge. The project
enables PACER users to download, in MP3 format, court proceedings that have been
recorded using electronic sound recording technology. During the pilot program,
access to the digital audio files will cost 16 cents; 8 cents for accessing the docket
sheet and another 8 cents for selecting the audio file. More than 840,000 subscribers
already use PACER to access docket and case information from federal appellate,
district and bankruptcy courts.
Digital audio recording has been an authorized method of making an official

record of court proceedings since 1999, when it was approved by the Judicial
Conference of the United States. Digital audio recording is used in district and
bankruptcy courts in the federal court system. A majority of Eastern District of
Pennsylvania district court judges and all magistrate judges use digital audio recordings
of court proceedings.
Should you have any questions concerning the pilot program, please contact
Michael Hearn, Electronic Sound Recording Coordinator, at 267-299-7039.
MICHAEL E. KUNZ
Clerk of Court
295/305 App BB
External Link Disclaimer
E XT E RNA L L I NKS
You are about to leave the Web site of the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania,
Office of the Clerk of Court. The hypertext links below lead to other federal-court Web sites and
contain information created and maintained by other organizations within the federal judiciary.
These links are provided for the user's convenience.
The U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, Office of the Clerk of Court does not
control or guarantee the accuracy, relevance, timeliness, or completeness of this information.
Please click here to go to the PACER Service Center.
www.paed.uscourts.gov/cgi/disclaimer.… 296/305 App CC 1/1

DIRECTORY OF COURT-AUTOMATED SERVICES
DISTRICT COURT Internet Web Site -

<http://www.paed.uscourts.gov>
ν Case Management/Electronic Case Filing (CM/ECF)
The Eastern District of Pennsylvania has been selected by the Administrative Office of
the United States Courts (AO) from among several court applicants to be an alpha court site
for implementation in and testing in of the Case Management/Electronic Case Files
(CM/ECF) initiative currently under development by the AO. The system was implemented
for civil cases on May 1, 2002 and for criminal cases on May 27, 2003. Through Internet
technology attorneys can file documents from their offices via a Web browser and have
immediate access to other documents filed electronically. CM/ECF provides the capability to
view filings after normal court business hours and file documents 24 hours a day.
Information and training is available by calling toll-free 1-866-ECF-4ECF.
ν Courtrooms of the Future

Several courtrooms provide a wide array of technical components that support evidence
presentation, remote site interactions, language interpreting and audio enhancement. The
state-of-the-art technologies include assisted listening systems, integrated court interpreting
systems, video conferencing systems, document/video presentation systems, evidence trolleys,
annotation pads, document cameras, as well as connectivity at counsel tables for use with
court or attorney provided PCs. The court welcomes the bar to make use of these technologies
and training is available at the courthouse. For further information, contact Michael Hearn or
Ed Morrissy at (267) 2997039.
297/305 App DD
ν Public Access to Court Electronic Records (PACER)
The PACER system allows any member of the bar or the public who has access to
a computer to obtain civil and criminal docket records and documents. The user
can obtain the complete electronic history of all civil cases filed since July 1, 1990,
and all pending civil cases as of July 1, 1990, except asbestos and prisoner cases,
filed prior to July 1, 1990, and all criminal cases filed since July 1, 1992. Also
available on the PACER system are civil documents filed in electronic form since
May 1, 2002 and criminal documents
filed in electronic form since May 27, 2003. To register for the PACER system call (800) 676-
6856 or the form may be completed on-line at <http://pacer.psc.uscourts.gov>. The PACER
system is available through the Internet at <https://ecf.paed.uscourts.gov>. The fee for
accessing PACER on the Internet is $.08 per page with the charge capped at the cost for 30
pages for accessing any single document. Internet PACER provides access to an unlimited
number of users.
ν Lobby Kiosk Information System

The redesign of the US. Courthouse lobby was completed in December 2001. The district and
circuit courts included in the redesign the installation of an automated informational kiosk
and the development of a liaison relationship with the new Constitution Center on
Independence Mall. The kiosk system includes a daily information on district court and court
of appeals hearings, as well as a directory of judges and court clerks, a directory of other
government agencies, and general information. The kiosk includes touch screen technology,
as well as mapping techniques to guide visitors to their destinations.
ν Internet -Web Site

Information on available services and judicial opinions filed since June 1, 1997 in the United
States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, as well as court notices, local
rules, multidistrict litigation information, Clerk’s Office Procedure Handbook, Frequently
Asked Questions, Judicial Procedures, e-mail capabilities and more are available on the Internet
<http://www.paed.uscourts.gov>.
298/305
ν Pilot Program for Facsimile Service of Notice of Orders and
Judgments
The court has authorized the Clerk of Court to implement a pilot program in
civil and criminal cases to allow attorneys and pro se litigants to waive the provisions of
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 77(d) or Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 49(c), which
requires service of Notice of Orders and Judgments by means of mail, and instead consent to
receive Notice of Orders and Judgments by means of facsimile transmission.
ν FAX Ordering of Docket/Document Copies and/or

Searches
Any member of a law firm, legal agency, or the public can FAX a request to obtain
the following: (1) copies of dockets; (2) copies of documents;
(3) name searches performed on records.
ν Judicial Schedule of Trials -Automated System Inquiry

(JUST-ASK)
JUST-ASK provides up-to-date information on the status of trials scheduled in the U.S.
District Court seven days a week, twenty-four hours a day. All cases scheduled for trial,
presently on trial, in the trial pool and special notices are included on the system. All
information in JUST-ASK is available by judge, case number, party,
attorney or entire listing. Events, such as verdicts, settlements, and
continuances constantly change the status of cases on the court's trial
list. JUST-ASK immediately reflects the daily status of listings as the
information becomes available to the Clerk of Court.
299/305
ν Credit Card Collection Network
Any law firm, legal agency, company or individual can arrange to use a Visa,
MasterCard, Discover, American Express or Diners Club when making payment for
filing fees and other district-court–related expenses.
Credit card payment provides for an alternative to cash/checks that easily

accommodates any internal accounting procedure. The network supports in-
person, telephone, and mail requests.
ν Telephone Access for the Hearing and/or Speech

Impaired
A hearing and/or speech impaired individual equipped with a Telecommunications

Device for the Deaf (TDD) can contact the Office of the Clerk of Court by calling the General
Service Administration's (GSA's) Federal Information Relay Service (FIRS) at (800) 877-8339.
ν Mail Directed To and From the U.S. Courthouse

In order to expedite delivery of notices from judicial officers and the clerk of court,
members of the bar are requested to furnish their zip
code and 4-digit extension number. In order to take
full advantage of these procedures, all mail sent to the
courthouse should include the zip code and 4-digit
extension number. Forms for supplying the full zip
code and listings of the full zip codes for all judicial
officers are available in the Office of the Clerk of Court
or on the internet.
300/305
ν Video Teleconferencing Pilot Program (VTC)
Video Teleconferencing is available between the U.S.

District Court in Philadelphia and FCI Fairton, as well as several state correctional
institutions. The program was initiated in 1995 with FCI Fairton for the video
teleconferencing of criminal proceedings and expanded in 1998 to state correctional
institutions primarily for use in prisoner civil rights pretrial proceedings. The system is
available for court proceedings and for use by counsel when available. All requests to use the
VTC system are to be directed to the VTC Coordinators at (267) 299-7039.
301/305
BANKRUPTCY COURT
ν Public Access to Court Electronic Records (PACER)
The PACER system allows any member of the bar or the public
who has access to a computer to obtain bankruptcy docket records.
The fee for accessing PACER on the Internet is $.08 per page with the
charge capped at the cost for 30 pages for accessing any single
.-,
--~
document. Internet PACER provides access to an unlimited number of
users.
ν Voice Case Information System (VCIS)

The VCIS system allows the general public to obtain voice BANCAP information from any
standard touch-tone telephone.
Hello, ond welcome
Access VCIS by dialing (215) 597-2244. to VCIS What
information would
yOlllike?
302/305
FOR MORE INFORMATION…
Please check the appropriate service(s) listed below and
provide the indicated address information:
District Court Bankruptcy Court

• Case Management/Electronic Case • PACER (Bankruptcy)
Filing (CM/ECF) • Voice Case Information System
• Courtrooms of the Future
• PACER (Civil/Criminal)
• Kiosk Information System
• Internet -Web Site
• Pilot FAX Program for Service of Orders
and Judgments
• FAX Ordering
• JUST-ASK
• Credit Card Collection Network
• Telephone Access for Hearing/Speech- • ALL OF THE ABOVE
Impaired
• Mail Delivered to and From the
Courthouse
ADDRESS INFORMATION
NAME
FIRM
ADDRESS
CITY STATE ZIP
PHONE ( ) FAX ( )
E-MAIL ADDRESS Send this completed form to…

MICHAEL E. KUNZ, CLERK OF
COURT United States District Court
2609 U.S. Courthouse 601 Market
Street Philadelphia, PA 19106-1797
FAX: (215) 597-6390

or
<http://www.paed.uscourts.gov>
303/305
Services

Go!
S E RVI C E S
The U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, Office of the Clerk of Court, currently
offers these services to provide the bar, litigants and the general public with convenient and
inexpensive access to court records.
www.paed.uscourts.gov/us01000.asp 304/305 App DD1 1/1

NOTICE
Electronic Case Filing (ECF)

Electronic Filing of Complaints
The United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania has
authorized a pilot program to file complaints electronically on the CM/ECF system. If
you are interested in filing complaints electronically, please complete the information
below and you will be contacted to arrange a mutually convenient time for training.
If you have any questions on filing complaints electronically on the CM/ECF

system, please do not hesitate to contact this office at 1-866-ECF-4ECF.
Michael E. Kunz
Clerk of Court
Name: _ Phone: _
Address: _
Email: _ FAX: _
Please return the completed form to the Clerk of Court by fax to

215-597 -6390 or 267-299-7130.
305/305 App EE

10-07-00 US District Court Eastern District of PA - CLERK's OFFICE Procedural HANDBOOK - Compiled Records With Cover-S

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10-07-00 US District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania –

8. Service and Notice by parties must be accompanied by a Certificate of Service:

10. The NEF is defined on page 15:

11. More on the NEF in Appendix A, page 158:

14. Page 17-18 refer to “validation” of attorney signatures:

15. Further elaboration on signatures is found on page 20:

16. Attorney’s digital signatures are further described on page 32:

4. Exclusion of commencing records from electronic filing must be deemed of concern.

Clerk's Office Procedural Handbook

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Jury Information Fees Local Rules Federal Rules Vacancy Announcements

Directory Clerk's Office Procedural Handbook Notices Judges' Procedures ECF

Clerk's Office Procedural Handbook

Document Description Download

Clerk's Office Procedural

Appendix A ECF Procedures

Appendix B PDF File Information

Appendix C Validation of Signature Form, Local Rule 5.1.2

Appendix D ECF Registration and Notification Forms

Appendix E ECF Training Application Form

Appendix F Designation Form

Appendix F Designation Form (WordPerfect)

Appendix G Disclosure Statement Form

Appendix H Civil Cover Sheet

Appendix H Civil Cover Sheet (WordPerfect)

Appendix I Civil Case Management Track Designation Form

Appendix I Civil Case Management Track Designation Form

Appendix J Modification or Redaction of Personal Identifiers, Local

Appendix K Consent to Facsimile Transmission of Notices of Orders

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Appendix L Mail Information Form

Mail Sent to Counsel

Appendix M Judges' Room Numbers and Zip Code + 4-Digit

Mail Sent to the Court

Appendix N Summons in a Civil Action, Proof of Service

Appendix O Writ of Execution

Appendix P Appellate Transcript Purchase Order

Appendix Q Consent to Proceed before a United States Magistrate

Notice of Right to Consent to Exercise of Jurisdiction by

Appendix R Bill of Costs

Appendix R Bill of Costs (WordPerfect)

Appendix S Special Listing Agreement

Appendix T Busy Slip

Appendix U Standing Order Re: Sentencing Reform Act of 1984

Appendix V Credit Card Collection Network Authorization

Credit Card Collection Network Authorization

Appendix W Bail Bond Secured by Property or Real Estate Bond

Appendix X Attorney Admissions Application (Pro Hac Vice)

Appendix Y Transcript Order Form

Appendix Z CD/Tape Order Form

Appendix AA Notice concerning Amendment to Local Civil Rule 5.1.2,

Appendix AA Order, In Re: Amendment to Local Civil Rule 5.1.2,

Appendix AA Notice of Electronic Availability of Transcripts in Case

Appendix BB Notice concerning Digital Audio File Electronic Access

Appendix CC PACER (Public Access to Court Electronic Records)

Appendix DD Directory of Court-Automated Services

Appendix EE ECF Electronic Filing of Complaints Information Form

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CLERK'S OFFICE PROCEDURAL HANDBOOK

I greatly acknowledge Marlene McHugh Anderson, Thomas

We welcome any comments or suggestions for improving this