Isolated Footing Design

Foundation Type : F1
Required Data
size of colunm=
l= 0.5 m
b= 0.4 m
Bearing Capacity of Soil= 110 KN/m²
Strength of Steel (fy)= 500 N/mm²
Strength of Concrete (fck)= 20 N/mm² ( M 20 )
Factor Load= 2145
Axial Load = 1430.00 KN

Approximate area of footing= 13.00 m²

Weight of footing including earth= 390.00
Axial Load = 1430.00 KN
Total weight on soil= 1820.00 KN
Actual Area= 16.55 m²
Size of Square Footing = 4.068

Adopted size=
L= 4.000 m 13.12
B= 4.000 m 13.12
Actual area of footing = 16 m²
Net Pressure acting upwads = 134.06 KN/m²
B. M. at the face of column about an axis = 821.13 KN-m

The effective depth required is given by

BM= 0.138 fck*bd^2

d= 272.72 mm

Adopt d = 2 to 3 Times of calculated value of d for Shear considerations.

Adop. d= 600 mm
D= 650 mm
Check for one-way Shear action
The critical section is taken at distance d away from the face of column

Shear force Vu= 616.69 KN

Nominal shear stress (Tv) = Vu/b*d = 0.26 N/mm²

Allowable Shear Stress of Concrete for pt% of Steel < = 0.15 & ( M 20 ) 0.28
For 0.132% Tc = 0.28 N/sq.mm (From IS 456: 2000, table 19)
Hence, OK
Tc should be equal to or greater than Tv

Check for two-way Shear action

The critical section is taken at a distance of 0.5d away from the face of column ,
Shear force Vu= 1997.53 KN
Nominal Shear Stress(Tv) = Vu/b'd (Where b' is the periphery of critical section )
and b' = 4200 mm

So, Nominal Shear Stress(Tv) = 0.79 N/mm²

Shear Strength of concrete is
Tc = 1.12 N/sq.mm
T'c = Ks*Tc Where Ks=(0.5+Bc)
Bc=length of shorter side of column/length of longer side of column
Bc= 0.8
Ks= 1.3 should not be greater than 1
Take(Ks)= 1
T'c= 1.12 N/mm²
Hence, OK T'c should be greater than Tv

Area of Steel Calculation,

Area of Steel is given by formula, BM = 0.87* fy* At*{d-fy*At/(fck*b)}
Then,
Ast = 3256.57 sq.mm > Ast min = 0.12% of b * d
Ast per m = 814.14 720 mm²
Req. Area of steel = 814.14 mm²
% of steel= 0.136
Steel requied as 16 mm bar @ 246.96 mm c/c distance.

Provide Steel as = 16 mm bar @ 125 mm c/c distance.

Provided steel = 1608.50 mm²
Hence Ok.
 Isolated Footing Design Isolated Fo
Foundation Type : F2 Foundation Type :
Required Data Required Data
size of colunm= size of colunm=
l= 0.5 m
b= 0.4 m
Bearing Capacity of Soil= 110 KN/m² Bearing Capacity of Soil=
Strength of Steel (fy)= 500 N/mm² Strength of Steel (fy)=
Strength of Concrete (fck)= 20 N/mm² ( M 20 ) Strength of Concrete (fck)=
Factor Load= 1716.00 Factor Load=
Axial Load = 1144.00 KN Axial Load =

Approximate area of footing= 10.40 m² Approximate area of footing

Weight of footing including earth= 312.00 Weight of footing including
Axial Load = 1144.00 KN Design Load =
Total weight on soil= 1456.00 KN Total weight on soil=
Actual Area= 13.24 m² Actual Area=
Size of Square Footing = 3.638 Size of Square Footing =

Adopted size= Adopted size=

L= 3.630 m 11.9064
B= 3.630 m 11.9064
Actual area of footing = 13.1769 m² Actual area of footing =
Net Pressure acting upwads = 130.23 KN/m² Net Pressure acting upwad
B. M. at the face of column about an axis = 578.91 KN-m B. M. at the face of column

The effective depth required is given by The effective depth require

BM= 0.138 fck*bd^2

d= 240.4 mm

Adopt d = 2 to 3 Times of calculated value of d for Shear considerations. Adopt d = 2 to 3 Times of c

Adop. d= 500 mm
D= 550 mm
Check for one-way Shear action Check for one-way Shear
The critical section is taken at distance d away from the face of column The critical section is taken

Shear force Vu= 503.45 KN Shear force Vu=

Nominal shear stress (Tv) = Vu/b*d = 0.28 N/mm² Nominal shear stress (Tv) =

Allowable Shear Stress of Concrete for pt% of Steel < = 0.15 & ( M 20 ) 0.28 Allowable Shear Stress of C
For 0.175% Tc = 0.28 N/sq.mm (From IS 456: 2000, table 19) For 0.181%
Hence, OK
Tc should be equal to or greater than Tv

Check for two-way Shear action Check for two-way Shear

The critical section is taken at a distance of 0.5d away from the face of column , The critical section is taken
Shear force Vu= 1598.79 KN
Nominal Shear Stress(Tv) = Vu/b'd (Where b' is the periphery of critical section ) Nominal Shear Stress(Tv) =
and b' = 3800 mm

So, Nominal Shear Stress(Tv) = 0.84 N/mm² So, Nominal Shear Stress(T
Shear Strength of concrete is Shear Strength of concrete
Tc = 1.12 N/sq.mm Tc =
T'c = Ks*Tc Where Ks=(0.5+Bc) T'c =
Bc=length of shorter side of column/length of longer side of column
Bc= 0.8
Ks= 1.3 should not be greater than 1
Take(Ks)= 1
T'c= 1.12 N/mm²
Hence, OK T'c should be greater than Tv

Area of Steel Calculation, Area of Steel Cal

Area of Steel is given by formula, BM = 0.87* fy* At*{d-fy*At/(fck*b)} Area of Steel is given by fo
Then, Then,
Ast = 2767.11 sq.mm > Ast min = 0.12% of b * d
Ast per m 762.29 600 mm²
Req. Area of steel = 762.29 mm²
% of steel= 0.152
Steel requied as 16 mm bar @ 263.76 mm c/c distance. Steel requied as

Provide Steel as = 16 mm bar @ 125 mm c/c distance. Provide Steel as =

Provided steel = 1608.50 mm²
Hence Ok.
 Isolated Footing Design Isolated F
Foundation Type : F3 Foundation Type :
Required Data Required Data
size of colunm= size of colunm=
l= 0.5 m
b= 0.4 m
Bearing Capacity of Soil= 110 KN/m² Bearing Capacity of Soi
Strength of Steel (fy)= 500 N/mm² Strength of Steel (fy)=
Strength of Concrete (fck)= 20 N/mm² ( M 20 ) Strength of Concrete (fc
Factor Load= 684.00 Factor Load=
Axial Load = 456.00 KN Axial Load =

Approximate area of footing= 4.15 m² Approximate area of foo

Weight of footing including earth= 124.36 Weight of footing includ
Design Load = 456.00 KN Design Load =
Total weight on soil= 580.36 KN Total weight on soil=
Actual Area= 5.28 m² Actual Area=
Size of Square Footing = 2.297 7.534034 Size of Square Footing

Adopted size= Adopted size=

L= 2.250 m 7.38
B= 2.250 m 7.38
Actual area of footing = 5.0625 m² Actual area of footing =
Net Pressure acting upwads = 135.11 KN/m² Net Pressure acting upw
B. M. at the face of column about an axis = 116.38 KN-m B. M. at the face of colu

The effective depth required is given by The effective depth requ

BM= 0.138 fck*bd^2

d= 136.9 mm

Adopt d = 2 to 3 Times of calculated value of d for Shear considerations. Adopt d = 2 to 3 Times o

Adop. d= 450 mm
D= 500 mm
Check for one-way Shear action Check for one-way Sh
The critical section is taken at distance d away from the face of column The critical section is ta

Shear force Vu= 129.20 KN Shear force Vu=

Nominal shear stress (Tv) = Vu/b*d = 0.13 N/mm² Nominal shear stress (T

Allowable Shear Stress of Concrete for pt% of Steel < = 0 ( M 20 ) 0.28 Allowable Shear Stress
Tc = 0.28 N/sq.mm (From IS 456: 2000, table 19) For 0.181
Hence, OK
Tc should be equal to or greater than Tv

Check for two-way Shear action Check for two-way Sh

The critical section is taken at a distance of 0.5d away from the face of column , The critical section is ta
Shear force Vu= 574.90 KN
Nominal Shear Stress(Tv) = Vu/b'd (Where b' is the periphery of critical section ) Nominal Shear Stress(T
and b' = 3600 mm

So, Nominal Shear Stress(Tv) = 0.35 N/mm² So, Nominal Shear Stre
Shear Strength of concrete is Shear Strength of concr
1.12 N/sq.mm Tc =
Ks*Tc Where Ks=(0.5+Bc) T'c =
Bc=length of shorter side of column/length of longer side of column
Bc= 0.8
Ks= 1.3 should not be greater than 1
Take(Ks)= 1
T'c= 1.12 N/mm²
Hence, OK T'c should be greater than Tv

Area of Steel Calculation, Area of Steel C

Area of Steel is given by formula, BM = 0.87* fy* At*{d-fy*At/(fck*b)} Area of Steel is given by
Then,
Ast = 603.50 sq.mm > Ast min = 0.12% of b * d
Ast per m 268.22 540 mm²
Req. Area of steel = 540.00 mm²
% of steel= 0.060
Steel requied as 16 mm bar @ 372.34 mm c/c distance. Steel requied as

Provide Steel as = 16 mm bar @ 125 mm c/c distance. Provide Steel as =

Provided steel = 1608.50 mm²
Hence Ok.
 Isolated Footing Design Isolated Footing
Foundation Type : F4 Foundation Type :
Required Data Required Data
size of colunm= size of colunm=
l= 0.5 m l=
b= 0.4 m b=
Bearing Capacity of Soil= 110 KN/m² Bearing Capacity of Soil=
Strength of Steel (fy)= 500 N/mm² Strength of Steel (fy)=
Strength of Concrete (fck)= 20 N/mm² ( M 20 ) Strength of Concrete (fck)=
Factor Load= 1096.00 Factor Load=
Axial Load = 730.67 KN Axial Load =

Approximate area of footing= 6.64 m² Approximate area of footing=

Weight of footing including earth= 199.27 Weight of footing including earth=
Design Load = 730.67 KN Design Load =
Total weight on soil= 929.94 KN Total weight on soil=
Actual Area= 8.45 m² Actual Area=
Size of Square Footing = 2.908 9.536847 Size of Square Footing =

Adopted size= Adopted size=

L= 3.000 m 9.84 L=
B= 3.000 m 9.84 B=
Actual area of footing = 9 m² Actual area of footing =
Net Pressure acting upwads = 121.78 KN/m² Net Pressure acting upwads =
B. M. at the face of column about an axis = 285.42 KN-m B. M. at the face of column about a

The effective depth required is given by The effective depth required is give
BM= 0.138 fck*bd^2

d= 185.7 mm

Adopt d = 2 to 3 Times of calculated value of d for Shear considerations. Adopt d = 2 to 3 Times of calculate

Adop. d= 450 mm
D= 500 mm
Check for one-way Shear action Check for one-way Shear action
The critical section is taken at distance d away from the face of column The critical section is taken at dista

Shear force Vu= 292.27 KN Shear force Vu=

Nominal shear stress (Tv) = Vu/b*d = 0.22 N/mm² Nominal shear stress (Tv) =

Allowable Shear Stress of Concrete for pt% of Steel < = ( M 20 ) 0.28 Allowable Shear Stress of Concrete
Tc = 0.28 N/sq.mm (From IS 456: 2000, table 19) For 0.181 Tc =
Hence, OK
Tc should be equal to or greater than Tv Tc should be equal to or

Check for two-way Shear action Check for two-way Shear action
The critical section is taken at a distance of 0.5d away from the face of column , The critical section is taken at a dis
Shear force Vu= 997.66 KN Shear force Vu=
Nominal Shear Stress(Tv) = Vu/b'd (Where b' is the periphery of critical section ) Nominal Shear Stress(Tv) = Vu/b'd
and b' = 3600 mm and

So, Nominal Shear Stress(Tv) = 0.62 N/mm² So, Nominal Shear Stress(Tv) =
Shear Strength of concrete is Shear Strength of concrete is
1.12 N/sq.mm Tc = 1.12
Ks*Tc Where Ks=(0.5+Bc) T'c = Ks*Tc
Bc=length of shorter side of column/length of longer side of column
Bc= 0.8
Ks= 1.3 should not be greater than 1
Take(Ks)= 1
T'c= 1.12 N/mm²
Hence, OK T'c should be greater than Tv Hence,

Area of Steel Calculation, Area of Steel Calculation

Area of Steel is given by formula, BM = 0.87* fy* At*{d-fy*At/(fck*b)} Area of Steel is given by formula, B
Then,
Ast = 1499.72 sq.mm > Ast min = 0.12% of b * d Ast =
Ast per m 499.91 540 mm² Ast per m
Req. Area of steel = 540.00 mm² Req. Area of steel =
% of steel= 0.111 % of steel=
Steel requied as 12 mm bar @ 209.44 mm c/c distance. Steel requied as

Provide Steel as = 12 mm bar @ 125 mm c/c distance. Provide Steel as =

Provided steel = 904.78 mm² Provided steel =
Hence Ok.
Isolated Footing Design
F5

0.5 m
0.4 m
apacity of Soil= 110 KN/m²
of Steel (fy)= 500 N/mm²
of Concrete (fck)= 20 N/mm² ( M 20 )
1944.00
1296.00 KN

ate area of footing= 11.78 m²

footing including earth= 353.45
1296.00 KN
1649.45 KN
15.00 m²
quare Footing = 3.872 12.70129

3.900 m 12.792
3.900 m 12.792
ea of footing = 15.21 m²
ure acting upwads = 127.81 KN/m²
he face of column about an axis = 720.28 KN-m

ive depth required is given by

BM= 0.138 fck*bd^2

d= 258.7 mm

2 to 3 Times of calculated value of d for Shear considerations.

Adop. d= 450 mm
D= 500 mm
r one-way Shear action
al section is taken at distance d away from the face of column

623.08 KN
hear stress (Tv) = Vu/b*d = 0.36 N/mm²

Shear Stress of Concrete for pt% of Steel < = ( M 20 ) 0.28

0.28 N/sq.mm (From IS 456: 2000, table 19)
Hence, Revised the Depth
Tc should be equal to or greater than Tv

r two-way Shear action

al section is taken at a distance of 0.5d away from the face of column ,
Shear force Vu= 1840.79 KN
Shear Stress(Tv) = Vu/b'd (Where b' is the periphery of critical section )
b' = 3600 mm

nal Shear Stress(Tv) = 1.14 N/mm²

ength of concrete is
N/sq.mm
Where Ks=(0.5+Bc)
Bc=length of shorter side of column/length of longer side of column
Bc= 0.8
Ks= 1.3 should not be greater than 1
Take(Ks)= 1
T'c= 1.12 N/mm²
Hence, Revised T'c should be greater than Tv

Area of Steel Calculation,

eel is given by formula, BM = 0.87* fy* At*{d-fy*At/(fck*b)}

3895.77 sq.mm > Ast min = 0.12% of b * d

998.92 540 mm²
Req. Area of steel = 998.92 mm²
% of steel= 0.222
16 mm bar @ 201.28 mm c/c distance.

16 mm bar @ 125 mm c/c distance.

Provided steel = 1608.50 mm²
Hence Ok.