Extra Practice Chapter 4 Skills Practice

Lesson Tell whether the function shows growth or decay. Then graph.

()
x
4-1 1. f (x) = 12(2.4)
x
2. f (x) = 20 _ 4 3. f (x) = 0.25(5)
x
5
Explain whether each function is exponential.
6. f (x) = 10(0)
x
4. f (x) = 4x 9 5. f (x) = 0.6 x

Lesson Graph the relation and connect the points. Then graph the inverse. Identify the
4-2 domain and range of each relation.
7. x 1 2 3 4 8. x -3 -1 2 4
y -1 0 2 4 y -3 -1 -1 -3

Use inverse operations to write the inverse of each function.

9. f (x) = 15x 10. f (x) = x + 9 x
11. f (x) = _
7
3x 2x + 1
12. f (x) = 3x + 2 13. f (x) = 5 - _ 14. f (x) = _
4 5
Graph each function. Then write and graph its inverse.
15. f (x) = 2x + 4 16. f (x) = 0.8x + 1 4x - 5
17. f (x) = _
3

Lesson Write each exponential equation in logarithmic form.

4-3 18. 3 5 = 243 19. 51 0 = 1 20. 16 1.5 = 64 21. 7 x = 343

Write each logarithmic equation in exponential form.

22. log 64512 = 1.5 23. log 20.125 = -3 24. log 4x = 70 25. log x12 = 3

Evaluate by using mental math.

26. log 101000 27. log 50.2 28. log 0.50.125 29. log 1.11.21

Use the given x-values to graph each function. Then graph its inverse. Describe the
domain and range of the inverse function.
30. f (x) = 4 x; x = -2, -1, 0, 1, 2 31. f (x) = 0.2 x; x = -2, -1, 0, 1, 2

Lesson Express as a single logarithm. Simplify, if possible.

4-4 32. log 210 + log 212.8 33. log 48 + log 42 34. log 51.25 + log 54
35. log 6144 - log 64 36. log10,000 - log100 37. log 88 - log 81

Simplify, if possible.
38. log 864 4 39. log 749 5 40. log 91 4
41. log 33 5x+8 42. 4 log 412 43. log 1.41.4 5

Evaluate.
44. log 4256 ( )
45. log 4 _1
64
46. log 37 47. log 413

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Extra Practice Chapter 4 Skills Practice

Lesson Solve and check.

4-5 48. 3 x+1 = 9 4 49. 32 x-2 = 8 x 50. 9 x = 12 51. 3.5 2x-1 = 15

Solve.
52. log 6(4x - 9) = log 6(x) 53. log 7(10x + 13) = 3 54. log(20x) - log4 = 2
55. log 9x 3 = 8 56. log x + log(2x - 1) = 1 ()
2 +2=0
57. log 3 _
x
Use a table and a graph to solve.
58. 3 4x-x = 243 59. 3 x4 x ≥ 1728 60. log x 3 = x - 94 61. 3log x 2 < 6

Lesson Graph.
4-6 62. f (x) = e x - 1 63. f (x) = -2e x + 3 64. f (x) = 2 - e -x 65. f (x) = 1.5e x+1

Simplify.
2
66. ln e 20 67. ln e 2x+10 68. e ln 5x 69. e 2 ln 2x

Lesson Make a table of values and graph each function. Describe the asymptote,
4-7 the domain, and the range. Tell how the graph is transformed from the graph
of f (x) = 4 x.
70. g (x) = 4 x - 2 71. h (x) = 4 x+2 72. j (x) = 4 x-1 - 4

Graph each exponential function. Find the y-intercept, the asymptote, the
domain, and the range. Describe how the graph is transformed from the graph
of its parent function.
1 (3 x)
73. g (x) = -_ 74. h (x) = 3(2 -x) 75. j (x) = 5e x+1
2
Graph each logarithmic function. Find the asymptote. Then describe how the graph
is transformed from the graph of its parent function.
76. g (x) = -4 log x 77. h (x) = 3 ln(3 - x) 78. j (x) = ln(0.5x) - 3

Write each transformed function by using the given parent function and the
indicated transformations.
79. The parent function f (x) = 6 x is horizontally stretched by a factor of 3 and translated
4 units to the left.
80. The parent function f (x) = log x is vertically compressed by a factor of _ 1 , reflected
5
across the y-axis, and translated 10 units down.

Lesson Determine whether f is an exponential function of x. If so, find the constant ratio.
4-8 81. x -2 -1 1 2 3 82. x -2 -1 0 1 2
y 0.4 2 10 50 250 y -17 -2 13 28 43

83. x -2 -1 0 1 2 84. x -2 -1 0 1 2
y 4 2 1 0.5 0.25 y -6 1 12 37 54

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