REVISED

Chapter 3

Pak-China Political Relations

 In foreign relations it is clear to all nations that there are no well-wishers and hatred
in all around the world, because everyone has their own interest to secure. The best
part is benefit on the territorial and external level circumstances. Foreign policy
called when it is a country’s own benefit makes a plan, its external insurance. East
and South both are major areas of Asia. Southern part of Asia contains of seven
states and these countries became South Asia so important and crucial for the
world. On the other hand, the second part of Asia is East Asia and it comprises of
China, Hong Kong, North Korea, South Korea, Japan and Taiwan which makes also
crucial to the world and in the whole it seems Asia is a big playing actor in the world
changing scenario. East Asia is stand with higher economy of the world and it has a
great part in the world trading.

In Eastern part, Chinese are with the advance and thick settled part with the dense
populated with the highest population of the world. It has the 2 nd biggest trading of
the world similarly it has the highest rank in the world biggest inner and outer
trading of materials. China is an atomic power and world’s largest military with its
advanced technology. It is equipped with all the Qualities and power to become next
superpower of the world with its all capabilities. Chinese and South Asian states to
keep their dealings from freedom of China and tried to established good ties with
each other. China shares its mutual boundary with four south Asian states,
Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan and India. Southern countries or their valued geography
and politically are crucial for globe. Few of them are given below:

(i) In 1965 and 1971 wars between India and Pakistan

(ii) Unsolved Kashmiris problems
(iii) Pakistanis and Indian atomic problems
(iv) Counseling of Afghanistan
(v) Event of 9/11, later of 9/11 incident United States of America bearing in
Afghanistan.

It is reality that, China is mere great strength of Asians that can maintain equilibrium
of supremacy, solidity and harmony in the area. Dominancy of America is greater in
this area. Indians and Americans bonding become strong. In the progress of other
Asian countries, Chinese have a major role. The plan on which Chinese implement
for the progress of southern areas is with its major and initial five principles of co-
existences which are highlighted in their foreign policy. First is mutual trust between
states, non-interference in inner matters, it is authoritative and considerable. It is
cleared that worldwide relationships rely on local benefits that is with Chinese
government it has world biggest trading benefits which is forced to china to increase
its economic trade with its neighbors and with the western countries. China always
reminded that it make excellent bonding to large and smallest areas to obtain
trading benefits through with its ties and economic relations. Chinese government is
a part of UNSC, therefore work for the betterment of concord, pacification and
constancy for the global environment and also for keep the environment healthy
economically. China stands at the biggest care unit for southern part of the world
especially for Pakistani government.

From the start Pakistanis and Chinese government have good bonding. For this
bonding Pak-china has many reasons. Pakistan is neighbor of china. They have
good relations having understandings with each other diplomatically. Both countries
have good mutual power versus terrorist act, constancy, which is required to
maintain good environment among countries. China insurance rules show worth of
trading between Pak-china as a progress schedule. Between Pakistan and china it
is seen that, no doubt both have very good relation among them in different fields,
but they have not good relationship in trading sector that is flourish properly.

Chinese and-Indian economy is excellent as compared to Pak-China and US-India.

Through the getting on Cold War dated, China may have had to some extent
diverse deliberate alliances, but nowadays, as a main international supremacy,
Beijing earnings from regional solidity and usual professional affairs with New Delhi,
which not merely establishes the greater marketplace but also has enormous
potential contained by the international economy. Gwadar sea port from Pakistan to
China is the first progressive step towards the economic corridor. The Gwadar port
has the energy to behave like a speed up the plans to of different mega projects. In
the difficult assumptions enhanced fierceness and imbalance have energy scare of
Pakistanis firmest friend. Trading bonding among Pak-China are really arising
merely should be acceptable.

3.1 Political and Diplomatic Relations (2008-2015)

On August 8th 2008, PM Yousaf Raza Gilani go to state of Chinese and

meet their prime minister and signed several agreements signed. They consecrated
to more merge Pak-China strategically contract, goal of this agreement is to
promote and defend the basic rights of nation. The conference which continues
about thirty minutes, held at formal residence of China’s Prime Minister. President
of Pakistan Asif Ali Zardari in 2008, visit China and met Chinese political leadership.
When Pakistan people party chairman hold the charge, which his first foreign state
visit, he meet with governmental assembly. As the Pak-China relation formed, their
leaders hold the charge and maintain it smoothly. They are ready that the friendship
between Pak-China defied has house servant community. Pak-China bonding is the
basis of ambassador rules.

Pakistani government focused that Pak-Sino bond is the base of its ambassador
rules, and good relationships with Sino show the mutual wish of Pakistan nation.
Pakistani encourage the good affirm and represents the common desire of all
Pakistani people. Pakistan appreciated the strong support and aid given by political
parties and nation of Chinese to Pakistani in trading progress. Pakistani left
attached to continue its rules of relations for Sino and make unremorseful attempts
to boost the good and continue development of friendship among the Pak-China.
Pakistani bears on one Sino rule and understands Taiwan like unrepeated area of
Sino’s nation and give strength and attempts made up of China political party to
understand local union. Sino encourage Pak foresighted and halt to Sino, problem
related to affirm China on reign and unity. Encouraging Pakistani is having good
part in developing peace in areas. Comfort level and defense authority, strength the
terrorist attacks.

Pak-china is against to terrorist attack, intense thoughts of ideology and separated

ideology to solve and promote mutual cooperation to one another. It is fully devoted
and committed in order to fight terrorist attack and encourage the support given by
local nation and their leaders. Its fully involvement in fighting terrorist attack and
encouraging the devotions held by leaders and local nation of our country. As in
2008, Gillani went to china and particularly involve in conference held by Asian
European summit. Gillani in 2008 call the businessmen of china to ask for visit
Pakistan for investing money in different trading parts in order to provide lots of
opportunities for Pakistani businessman. He met with senior leaders of different
countries.

In the reign of Pak-China stresses, china helps the Pakistan during the threat of
war. In defending fields of Pakistan , all the equipment’s are brought from china,
similarly it also support trading and business, Sino give materialistic support just
because of strengthen the atomic power. China Investing Companies head and
Chinese allover ambassador Of Oil Company are welcome by President to come
and join hand to hand and help to develop the country by increasing trading. The
tour of PM in Sino is wrathful and memorable as it completely cover up the all
matters seriously. He invites the Sino political chairmen at easiest date, which hi
accept right after.

PM says that Pakistani make a great contribution in developing stable environment,

and promote comfortable zone in Afghanistan by completing their defensive criteria.
The description of keeping relax environment is tribute to Sino-Pak-Afghan mutual
cooperation. They all play fundamental role in developing pacification. Next of 2008,
Gillani again make a tour to visit china. Gillani meet with leaders of 8 areas in a
peaceful environment. Gillani also meet with china leader. In 2010, again Zardari
makes a tour to China. He meets to leaders of Chinese people and participates in
opening of art gallery, and enhances the ethnical taste between these two
countries.

In it, contract is made between these two; 6 points are done to make cooperation.
This cooperation is on health, farming, court system, mass medium and
engineering. Next of 2009, president tour the china on the calling of China head for
the Asian games. Zardari reached at sport city where match is on held. In period of
tour, he point out the worth of Sino-Pak friendship as it have best role in supporting
hosting of matches. Chinese PM Tour the country in end of 2010, in this period he
call a meeting to the head of the state and government and political leaders of
Pakistan. Chinese Premier also held talk’s session with the Governmental officials
in Pakistan included Senator Head, talker of assemblies and head of each sector of
Pakistani assembly head. He point out head of parliaments in their debate , meet
with defensive leader of Pakistan like Chairman, chief minister, army in chief of
each sector of army. President participate in conference of progressive planning of
management, also went to visit the local tragedies of business assurance.

On the same period he attends the opening of Pak-Sino relation hub in capital of
Pakistan. Both countries have same statements about the importance of Pak-China
relation and understanding among Pak-Sino, that is have mutual benefits. This
relation has some great developments in the region like peace, stability in the world.
At that time, next of 2009, it is declared that upcoming year will be Sino-Pak
relationship time. In 2011, Pak-china glorious year as Sino-Pak relation year the
power give and take among Pak-Sino understands enough finesse among the
worldwide. As compare the USA relation with Israeli. Next of 2009, USA has some
issues with the bonding of Pak-China. As USA send depute to face that China
unconditional favor towards Pakistani Government.

Following the one review in next of 2009 majority of responder has a friendly sight
towards Sino and minority has a friendly sight towards America. These
consequences represent, Pakistani is first accepted area of China. Next of 2010,
government and their nations exchange greetings to one another and make history
for their strong friendship. At the same time the progress of Pak-China relations got
the highness of their bonding in 2011. Since from the 2011, a great change happen
in economics, trading, power, military, ethnical, informative and technical fields.
Leader of china government counseling of informative tour Pakistani and participate
informative progress.

Next to 2010, Zardari went to visit Chinese world to participate in exhibition and
meet the Chinese leader. Next of 2011, a degree give and take occur among two
countries. Next of 2011, a give and take among Pak-China occur, they make many
tour to china by Pakistani leaders of political parties that is senator leader, talker of
ministries. Next of 2011, defensive in chief visit Chinese, meet to leader of Chinese
and china of defensive and discuss the army issues. Later on, army in chief makes
a tour to a company of event of slat. In start of year 2012, Pakistan PM visited
Chinese assembly for the benefit of yearly conferences. Next of May 2012, Pakistan
people party chairmen visit Shanghai to participate in seminar. In this visit he meet
with head of political parties of Pakistan neighbor countries and make an agreement
on 3 important points that is trading, engineering and technologies.

Zardari meet to Mister Xii Jinxing, also V.C of Chinese. Zardari linger on calling to
V.C Xii Jinxing to visited Pakistani to easiest time on the after accept. According to
Xii, Pakistani has make each attempt to participate its mutual for advancing
peaceful and stabilities in Afghanistan to lend it completely fully support for
Afghanistan by sending it completely supporting for Afghanistan reconcile process.
He depict starting of Pak-China-Afghan talking on worthy progress for peacefulness,
stabilities and progress of area. Next of 2011, a class of heads of national assembly
visit Sino and meet to china community party in next of 2011, Sino leader and vice
president send condoling cards on the accident of factories firing. Next of 2012,
Sino premiership visit Pakistani at the calling of Pak-government with Sino
ambassador, head of trading, head of developing authority and vice director of
assembly.

During his flight he saw fighter jetting plans among Pak-china because enter in
spaceship of Pakistani mother land. The premiership was too received by all
Pakistani Zardari and Gillani on his coming at the airport. During the visit, Premier Li
Keying met with President Asif Ali Zardari and with the head to Pakistani's
parliaments, politically members and defensive. They were privately committed for
depend the two sides bind and have no questioned the upcoming parliament in
Pakistani his aggressive to bonding to grow. President recall remembering the of
vision leader, depend on the basis of the end of relation. Before, for a mutual
seminar, president ordered that Sino’s developing were an ideal to develop country.
Zardari was gratitude to the Sino parliament to allocate five hundred million Yuan for
different project in Pakistani.

Premier Li listed cooperation in power generation as a priority between the two

countries. This shall Chimin with standing that issue of that income government this
wish to ending them plaguing of load shed early to letting the wheeling of industrially
moving or economically revives. Mr. Lie says that Sino-Pak binding were a
preciously assets or they were specific that friendships will growth unkinder to the
wind of changing, when in the internally politically setting of countries and in the
internationally scenarios. In a pro-visiting write interviews, they have calling Pak. to
connote this bonding among the both was on a sounds, unshaken foot. In capital
of Pakistan, they express happiness at the agreements Pak and Sino have reach on
establish a mutual economically corridor. Both countries would be focusing on carry
on priorities project in connect, power production and energy generations, and
promote build of a Sino-Pak economically corridor,”

Mr. Lie says. He term Nishaan-e-Paki confer on them but few honorable so it have
too a reflections of the deeply Sino-Pak equations. Different of economically,
socially, politically or strategically important was accepted by the both country of
specially ceremony. Mr. Lie and Pakistan Muslim league head, Nawaz was
schedule for met now ,they were expect to expose renew vista of sharing and,
specially, take enhancing the idea of Sino’s helping in get the extreme power
problems that have apparently buy the life in Pakistan to a deadlock. Next of 2012,
later on, president are elect, that make Sino him 1st ambassador tour like Nawaz
Sharif. In next of September, Sino’s foreign officer tell Pakistani’s Nationality army
institute. they “the Sino governments attach more important for develop bonding to
Southern Asian, or taking Southern Asian like an component dimension to Sino’s
inauguration uphill for the western and a dominant rank in Sino’s neighbor
diplomatically”. In next of 2012, Nawaz league Visit Sino on the calling of Lie Eking.
In the period they visit, leader of league meet with parliament headily eking, and
Chairperson of the running Committee of the Nationally People party of Sino
,corporate head, businessmen assembly.
 On next of 2014, Sino leader Xii Jinxing visit Pakistani like them 1st ambassador
visited to this month, the 1st through a Sino leader in nine year. Ago his arrived, they
publish object hats off the bonding on Pakistan paper as Daily government paper.
They Sino leader compare visit Pakistani to visit residence. As before visited
through Lie, they airplanes were accompaniment through eight J-F-seventeen
fighting pilot. Xii is give a big receive on the arriving at Airport, a twenty one -guns
saluted, protection of honorable were present to them. Sino leader Xii Jinxing’s
visited to Pakistani were an intense important progress, only for Sino-Pak friendship
just few the area and outside. It enable both area that is Sino-Pak to affirm the
worth, as they attach by own strategy bonding and declared the attention to power it
to next part.

The conclusion to expand Sino-Pak strategy for defensive insurance, thus it will be
helpful in strengthen the stable in Southern part. Must he will be enabled Sino for
having easiest to the Arab ocean, by crossing the America to conclusion consist the
southern expand of their determine. The progress consequently has Pak-Sino area
and globally implement that were to the logics on the mutual argument note by that
“relation and pattern among Sino-Pak assist the basic benefits of the both areas
and nation, and participate in peacefulness, stabilities and progress of the area and
outside.” It show for read the mutual gain among the border on Sino too pass a draft
of precaution an prevent in Pakistani addressing to Hindi nation.

It encourage Pakistani’s attempt to the peace of all reshow with excellent problems
to near countries. The combine argument to takes noted to the conclusion of the
both side of bar freshly “the Asia defensive conception feature mutual, lengthy,
cooperation and continuous defensive.” definitely, Indians have the edge of great a
conceptual. more, they express the article of faith to the both sights they “a
peacefulness, stability, cooperation and prosper Southern Asian is on the mutual
benefits to complete team.” Sino’s attempts to developing friendship and mutual
with versus South Asian countries have be note positive on the mutual dealing.
They signaling shall be saw the background of the India PM approaching visited to
Sino and Pakistan’s remained deal of develop an area of peace and cooperation
relationships in its neighbor letting in Indian.

The china president was very emotional on his visit to Pakistan and stated his
emotions as “When I am child, I listen more time hearty touching story related to
Pakistani or the bonding among both country give naming only a just, I am learning
the Pakistan nation was worked harder to building the charming Pakistan. And the
Pakistani open a lobby to Sino to reach the globe or supporting Sino in restores the
lawfulness seated on the UN. Their accounts has remained withstand a depth
impressive look. I am looking forwarding to the incoming stated visited to Pakistani.”

Next of 2014, Pakistani start circulate the twenty rupees coin to the Pakistani and
Sino flag for mark the country' for forever relation. In 2015 when India brought a
resolution to take action against Pakistan on the matter of Zaki ur Rehman Lakhvi,
China blocked India’s move in the United Nations on grounds that India did not
provide sufficient information and proofs. Same was done by China in UN in case
Molana Masood Azhar in 2016. China has supported Pakistan on Global war
against terrorism and Pakistan purchase military equipment’s from China to combat
terrorism. In return Pakistan also supported its sovereignty over the issues of
Xinjiang, Taiwan and Tibet.

Pakistani are feeling pain intensely for balance the strategically maintain to the
America along with a powerful tilt towards China for fighting an expensive War on
Terror with the support of the former and making arguments pace with economically
development by the assist of the later. A renew shooting bonding of Pakistani
along with Sino only few the calling of the 24 hour interval; this is a fate of the
country of Pakistani forever for the progress to the nation, ' Revolutionist in Sino
next of September.. Pakistani are not only merging its strategically rank along
with Sino beneath the changes region considerations like majorly represented by
psychoanalysts due to its an establishing reality of some country no demand to
made it any attempts. Instead Pakistani engage a hardheaded of a fact rules to
Sino, that is not the production of the Colds or after-Cold War time. Never
Pakistani's antagonism withstanding Indian not bonding to the USA. Affected
Pakistani relationship to Sino. Overall, ideology dimensions too have not
government China-Pak bonding. Pakistani's deal for Sino is powerful based upon
the principle to full atmospherically bonding.

In the circumstances to the longer-run or largely suppress strategically stressed

among the both large neighborhood. Sino's signed of sympathies to Pakistani
versus Kashmiris, all over successors of the dominion itself, are intense undeceived
for Indian. China has come forward and offered to arbitrate between Pakistan and
India on the long-standing issue of Kashmir provided it is acceptable to India. While
India has always been blaming China on its support to Pakistan. It have too notice
of be concern through Sino's increase activities of Pakistani's “North Area.
Peculiarly, Mister Harrison quotes that “collision” for Pakistani withstanding Sino
along with the supporting of part to it is establish to the Talibanization, like evident
it’s not only and USA friends. Surety, to “along with” USA, an area does not now
has to be “versus” Sino.

The relation among Pakistani and Sino becoming close and strong to the duration of
clip. Pak-Sino write that enjoy deeply diplomatically, defensive, economically and
culturally tie on. . So, it could be says that the future of this friendship will be bright
and prosperous. Sino-Pak socially-economically friendship of players worthy part to
attaining own combining issues to the economically develop. In next, strongest
Sino-Pak socially-economically relationship would be interested for brought
regionally prosperous and develop. Sino consideration Pakistani like it is strongest
bond in between this areas. Pak-China feeling fear from Indians. Sino economically
relationship along with all the South Asia. countries have very beneficial to remove
their act upon of West energy in that area. Sino’s global-graphically map is very
beneficial to Sino.

On another side, Sino have greatest strategically important and economically

opportunities to Pakistani nation. Pakistani demand Sino in the department of army,
atomic power and economically progress. Sino has largest supporting to Pakistani
versus Indian and America influentially in that area. Custom ally they had
considering this Pakistani demanded Sino greater than it demanded Pakistan.
Today, quick changing in sphere background made all area compulsory to one
another’s. Sino have globally 2nd biggest economically have largest opportunity to
Pakistani to get benefit it. Sino participating its play good part for uplifting
Pakistani’s weakest trade because to FATA, Sino-Pak trading increase slowly.

Sino have becoming 2nd biggest consume of oiling and power. Pakistani are a
bypass to oiling and power richest country. Thus Sino could be complete it is
demand from Pakistani’s Gwadar port as safest and cheapest trade route link along
with richest naturally resource country. This is planned for connectivity Gwadar port
for Sino by roads and rails to making strongest Sino-Pak economically tie. Sino
demand Pakistani for controlling extreme activate in Sino provinces Xinxiang or
north area of Pakistani in neighbor as limits. Thus, Pak-China has greatest plan
beneficial to one another’s.