CON 92

†Ö¸ü. ²Öß. ‹ÃÖ. ²Öß. (×¾Ö. †.)

2016
¯ÖÏ¿­Ö¯Ö¡Ö I (Ê´ÉÊvÉ EòÉ ÃÖÖ´ÖÖ­µÖ–ÖÖ­Ö)
[ÃÖ´ÖµÖ : 3 PÉÆ]äõ ]
(EÖò±É +ÆEò —150)
ÃÖæ“Ö­ÖÖÓ‹Ñ.—(1) ºÉ¦ÉÒ |ɶxÉÉå Eäò =kÉ®ú nùÒÊVÉB *
( 2 ) ¦ÉÉMÉ “ Eò ” Eäò |ɶxÉ ´ÉºiÉÖÊxɹ`ö |ÉEòÉ®ú +Éè®ú “ JÉ ” Eäò |ɶxÉ ´ÉhÉÉÇi¨ÉEò |ÉEòÉ®ú Eäò ½èþ*
( 3 ) nùÉʽþxÉä iÉ®ú¡ò |ɶxÉ Eäò +ÆEò +ÆÊEòiÉ ½èþ *
( 4 ) =kÉ®ú +ÆOÉäVÉÒ +lÉ´ÉÉ Ë½þnùÒ ¨Éå ʱÉJÉä VÉÉBÄ * iÉlÉÉÊ{É ºÉ¦ÉÒ |ɶxÉÉå Eäò =kÉ®ú Eäò´É±É BEò
½þÒ ¦ÉɹÉÉ ¨Éå ÊnùB VÉÉBÄ * +ƶÉiÉ: ˽þnùÒ ¨Éå ʱÉJÉÒ MÉ<Ç =kÉ®ú {ÉÖκiÉEòÉ+Éå EòÉ ¨ÉÚ±ªÉÉÆEòxÉ
xɽþÓ ÊEòªÉÉ VÉÉBMÉÉ*
( 5 ) ºÉÆnù¦ÉÇ {ÉÖºiÉEò xɽþÓ ÊnùªÉä VÉÉBÄMÉä * ÊEòºÉÒ {ÉÖºiÉEò EòÒ ºÉ½þɪÉiÉÉ ±ÉäxÉÉ ´ÉÌVÉiÉ ½èþ *
( 6 ) |ÉiªÉäEò |ɶxÉ EòÉ =kÉ®ú xÉB {ÉÞ¹`ö {É®ú ÊnùªÉÉ VÉÉxÉÉ SÉÉʽþB iÉlÉÉ |ɶxÉ EòÒ ºÉÆJªÉÉ ¶ÉÒ¹ÉÇ
{É®ú ¤ÉÉ<Ç÷ +Éä®ú Eäò ½þÉʶÉB ¨Éå ʱÉJÉÒ VÉÉxÉÒ SÉÉʽþB *
( 7 ) BEò ½þÒ |ɶxÉ Eäò ºÉ¦ÉÒ ¦ÉÉMÉÉå Eäò =kÉ®ú BEò ºÉÉlÉ Ê±ÉJÉå * nÚùºÉ®äú ¶É¤nùÉå ¨Éå, BEò ½þÒ |ɶxÉ
Eäò Ê´ÉʦÉxxÉ ¦ÉÉMÉÉå Eäò =kÉ®ú Eäò ¤ÉÒSÉ ¨Éå ÊEòºÉÒ +xªÉ |ɶxÉ EòÉ =kÉ®ú xÉ Ê±ÉJÉå *
( 8 ) +º{ɹ]õ ʱÉJÉÉ<Ç Eäò ʱÉB +ÆEò EòÉ]äõ VÉÉBÄMÉä *
( 9 ) =kÉ®ú EòÉ®úhɺÉʽþiÉ ½þÉäxÉä SÉÉʽþB iÉlÉÉ ½þÉä ºÉEäò iÉÉä xªÉÉʪÉEò Ê´ÉÊxÉζSÉªÉ ºÉÉlÉ ¨Éå näùxÉä
SÉÉʽþB*
(10 ) =kÉ®úÉå EòÉ ¨ÉÚ±ªÉÉÆEòxÉ =xÉEòÒ oùι]õiÉÉ (Perspective), ʴɶ±Éä¹ÉhÉ (Analysis)
+Éè®ú |ɺiÉÖÊiÉEò®úhÉ (Presentation) {É®ú ÊxɦÉÇ®ú Eò®äúMÉÉ *
( 11 ) =¨¨ÉÒnù´ÉÉ®ú =kÉ®ú ʱÉJÉxÉä Eäò ʱÉB Eäò´É±É xÉÒ±ÉÒ +lÉ´ÉÉ EòɱÉÒ ºªÉɽþÒ ´ÉɱÉä {ÉäxÉ/¤ÉÉì±É
{ÉÉ<ÈÇ]õ {ÉäxÉ EòÉ |ɪÉÉäMÉ Eò®åú *
(12 ) xÉɨÉ, ®úÉä±É xÉÆ. iÉlÉÉ +xªÉ |ÉÊ´Éι]õªÉÉÄ =kÉ®ú {ÉÖκiÉEòÉ ¨Éå Eäò´É±É ÊxÉvÉÉÇÊ®úiÉ ºlÉÉxÉ {É®ú ½þÒ
ʱÉJÉå iÉlÉÉ <x½åþ =kÉ®ú {ÉÖκiÉEòÉ iÉlÉÉ +xÉÖ{ÉÚ®ú EòÉå {É®ú +xªÉ Eò½þÓ ¦ÉÒ xÉ Ê±ÉJÉå *
EÖò±É +ÆEò----30
(2 +ÆEò |ÉÊiÉ)
¦ÉÉMÉ ‘ Eòú ’
1. ÊxɨxÉʱÉÊJÉiÉ ¨Éå ºÉä EòÉèxÉ ¨ÉÉèʱÉEò +ÊvÉEòÉ®úÉå Eäò |É´ÉiÉÇxÉ ½äþiÉÚ ºÉÆÊ´ÉvÉÉxÉ- +xÉÖSUäônù 12 Eäò +xÉÖºÉÉ®ú “ ®úÉVªÉ ”
EòÒ {ÉÊ®ú¦ÉɹÉÉ ¨Éå ¶ÉÉÊ¨É±É ½èþ ?
(Eò) ºÉÉZÉänùÉ®úÒ ¡ò¨ÉÇ
(JÉ) EÆò{ÉxÉÒ +ÊvÉÊxÉªÉ¨É Eäò iɽþiÉ EÆò{ÉxÉÒ EòÒ ºlÉÉ{ÉxÉÉ
(MÉ) ºÉ½þEòÉ®úÒ ºÉÉäºÉɪÉ]õÒ
(PÉ) ¦ÉÉ®úiÉÒªÉ VÉÒ´ÉxÉ ¤ÉÒ¨ÉÉ ªÉÉäVÉxÉÉ…
2. ÊxɨxÉʱÉÊJÉiÉ ¨Éå ºÉä EòÉèxɺÉÉ ºÉƶÉÉävÉxÉ ÊºÉ´ÉÒ±É |ÉÊGòªÉÉ ºÉÆʽþiÉÉ (ºÉƶÉÉävÉxÉ) +ÊvÉÊxɪɨÉ, ´É¹ÉÇ 1999 iÉlÉÉ 2002
uùÉ®úÉ ¶ÉÖ°ü ÊEòªÉÉ MɪÉÉ ½èþ ?
(Eò) ºlÉMÉxÉ EòÒ ºÉÆJªÉÉ ºÉÒʨÉiÉ Eò®ú nùÒ MɪÉÒ
(JÉ) +nùɱÉiÉ Eäò ¤Éɽþ®ú ºÉ¨ÉZÉÉäiÉÉ Eäò ʱÉB |ÉÉ´ÉvÉÉxÉ
(MÉ) +{ÉÒ±É EòÒ MÉÆÖVÉÉ<¶É ¨Éå Eò]õÉèiÉÒ
(PÉ) ={É®úÉäCiÉ ºÉ¦ÉÒ…
[ {ɱÉ]õEò®ú näùÊJÉB
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3. B xÉä ¤ÉÒ EòÉä ¯û. 1,00,000 EòVÉÇ ÊnùªÉÉ * ºÉÒ +Éè®ú b÷Ò VɨÉÉxÉiÉnùÉ®ú ½èþ * B xÉä ¤ÉÒ +Éè®ú ºÉÒ Eäò ʴɯûrù
{ÉèºÉä ´ÉºÉÖ±ÉxÉä Eäò ʱÉB ¨ÉÖEònù¨ÉÉ nùɪɮú ÊEòªÉÉ *
(Eò) b÷Ò Eäò +ºÉƪÉÉäVÉxÉ Eäò ʱÉB ¨ÉÖEònù¨ÉÉ (Suit) ¤ÉJÉÉǺiÉ Eò®úxÉÉ SÉÉʽþB *
(JÉ) b÷Ò Eäò +ºÉƪÉÉäVÉxÉ Eäò ʱÉB +ʦɪÉÉäMÉ (Plaint) ¤ÉJÉÉǺiÉ Eò®úxÉÉ SÉÉʽþB *
(MÉ) ¨ÉÖEònù¨ÉÉ (Suit) VÉÉ®úÒ ®úJÉxÉÉ SÉÉʽþB *
(PÉ) b÷Ò EòÉä implead Eò®úxÉä Eäò ʱÉB +ʦɪÉÉäMÉ ´ÉÉ{ÉºÉ Eò®úxÉÉ SÉÉʽþB…
4. +xÉÖ¤ÉÆvÉ Eäò ʴɶÉä¹É |Énù¶ÉÇxÉ Eäò ʱÉB ºÉÚ]õ JÉÉÊ®úVÉ Eò®ú ÊnùªÉÉ ½èþ * CªÉÉ +xÉÖ¤ÉÆvÉ Eäò =±±ÉÆPÉxÉ Eäò EòÉ®úhÉ ¨ÉÖ+É´ÉVÉä
Eäò ʱÉB ¤ÉÉnù ¨Éå BEò +Éè®ú ºÉÚ]õ {ÉÉä¹ÉhÉÒªÉ ½èþ ?
(Eò) ½þÉÄ, +nùɱÉiÉ EòÒ +xÉÖ¨ÉÊiÉ Eäò ºÉÉlÉ, +MɱÉÉ ºÉÚ]õ *
(JÉ) xɽþÒ *
(MÉ) ½þÉÄ +MÉ®ú ºÉÖ{ÉÒÊ®úªÉ®ú EòÉä]Çõ Eäò ÊxÉnæù¶É ={É®úÉäCiÉ *
(PÉ) ={É®úÉäCiÉ ¨Éå ºÉä EòÉä<Ç xɽþÓ…
5. <xɨÉå ºÉä EòÉä<Ç BEò ºÉÉ´ÉÇVÉÊxÉEò nùºiÉÉ´ÉäVÉ ¦ÉÉ®úiÉÒªÉ ºÉÉIªÉ +ÊvÉÊxɪɨÉ, 1872 Eäò +lÉÇ Eäò ¦ÉÒiÉ®ú xɽþÒ ½è ?
(Eò) ʺÉÊ´É±É ºÉÚ]õ ¨Éå {ÉÉÊ®úiÉ ¡ò®ú¨ÉÉxÉõ *
(JÉ) ºÉIÉ¨É |ÉÉÊvÉEòÉ®úÒ uùÉ®úÉ VÉÉ®úÒ VÉÉÊiÉ |ɨÉÉhÉ{ÉjÉ *
(MÉ) ÊSÉÊEòiºÉEò uùÉ®úÉ VÉÉ®úÒ SÉÉä]õ (Injury) |ɨÉÉhÉ{ÉjÉ *
(PÉ) ={É®ú ¨Éå ºÉä EòÉä<Ç xɽþÒ…
6. +É¨É iÉÉè®ú {É®ú VÉ¤É ¤Ébä÷ {Éè¨ÉÉxÉä {É®ú nÖùÊxɪÉÉ Eäò ʱÉB |ɺiÉÉ´É ÊnùªÉÉ VÉÉiÉÉ ½èþ iÉ¤É º´ÉÒEòiÉÉÇ (Acceptor) EòÉä
+{ÉxÉÒ º´ÉÒEÞòÊiÉ ºÉÆ´ÉÉnù (Communicate) Eò®úxÉÉ +ɴɶªÉEò xɽþÓ ½èþ * ªÉ½þ ÊxɨxÉʱÉÊJÉiÉ ¨ÉɨɱÉÉå
¨Éå ºÉä EòÉèxɺÉä ¨ÉɨɱÉä ¨Éå ºÉ¨ÉZÉɪÉÉ MɪÉÉ ½èþ ?
(a) Entores Ltd v/s Miles Far East Corporationõ
(b) Carlill v/s Carbolic Smoke Ball Company
(c) Laxman Shukla v/s Gauridatta
(d) Hadley v/s Baxendale.

7. ÊxɨxÉʱÉÊJÉiÉ ¨ÉɨɱÉÉå ¨Éå ºÉä EòÉèxɺÉä ¨ÉɨɱÉä ¨Éä ºÉÖÊ|É¨É EòÉä]õÇ EòÒ ºÉÆÊ´ÉvÉÉxÉ {ÉÒ`ö xÉä Eò½þÉ Eäò “ ±ÉÉì]õ®úÒ Ê]õEò]õ
¨ÉÉ±É xɽþÒ ½èþ ” ?
(a) Sunrise Associates v/s NCT Delhi
(b) Vikas Sales Corporation v/s CCT
(c) New India Sugar Mills v/s CST
(d) State of MP v/s Orient Paper Mills.

8. ÊxɨxÉ ´ªÉÊCõiɪÉÉå ¨Éå ºÉä EòÉèxɺÉÒ ´ªÉÊCiÉEòÉä {ÉÆVÉÒEò®úhÉ +ÊvÉÊxɪɨÉ, 1908 iÉä iɽþiÉ {ÉÆVÉÒEò®úhÉ EòɪÉÉÇ±ÉªÉ ¨Éå
={ÉκlÉÊiÉ ºÉä UÚô]õ nùÒ MÉ<Ç ½èþ ?
(Eò) VÉÉä ´ªÉÊCiÉ ¶ÉÉ®úÒÊ®úEò nÖù¤ÉDZÉiÉÉ ªÉÉ VÉÉäÊJÉ¨É ªÉÉ MÉƦÉÒ®ú +ºÉÖÊ´ÉvÉÉ Eäò EòÉ®úhÉ {ÉÆVÉÒEò®úhÉ EòɪÉÉÇ±ÉªÉ ¨Éå
={ÉκlÉiÉ ®ú½þxÉä ¨Éå +ºÉ¨ÉlÉÇ ½èþ *
(JÉ) VÉÉä ´ªÉÊCiÉ ÊºÉ´ÉÒ±É ªÉÉ +{É®úÉÊvÉEò |ÉÊGòªÉÉ Eäò iɽþiÉ VÉä±É ¨Éå ½éþè *
(MÉ) ´ªÉÊCiÉ EòÉä Ê´ÉÊvÉuùÉ®úÉ +nùɱÉiÉ ¨Éå ´ªÉÊCiÉMÉiÉ {Éä¶ÉÒ ºÉä UÚô]õ nùÒ MÉ<Ç ½èþ *
(PÉ) ={É®úÉäCõiÉ ¨Éå ºÉä ºÉ¦ÉÒ …
CON 92 3
+ÆEò
9. ÊxɨxÉʱÉÊJÉiÉ ¨ÉɨɱÉÉå ¨Éå ºÉä EòÉèxɺÉä ¨ÉɨɱÉä ¨Éå ºÉÖÊ|É¨É EòÉä]Çõ xÉä =SSÉ xªÉɪÉɱɪÉÉå EòÉä ʺɡòÉÊ®ú¶É EòÒ ½èþ ÊEò,
¦ÉÉ®úiÉ Eäò Ê´ÉÊvÉ +ɪÉÉäMÉ uùÉ®úÉ iÉèªÉÉ®ú ÊEòB MÉB ¨ÉÉìb±É ʺÉÊ´É±É |ÉÊGòªÉÉ, ´ÉèEòα{ÉEò Ê´É´ÉÉnù ºÉ¨ÉÉvÉÉxÉ +Éè®ú
¨ÉvªÉºlÉiÉÉ ÊxɪɨÉÉä EòÉä +ÆMÉÒEòÉ®ú Eò®úxÉÉ ½þÉäMÉÉ ?
(Eò) ºÉ±Éä¨É ¤ÉÉ®ú BºÉÉäʺÉB¶ÉxÉ EäòºÉõ *
(JÉ) ¤ÉÒBºÉBxÉB±É v/s ¨ÉÉä]õÉ®ä úÉä±ÉÉ *
(MÉ) º]éõb÷bÇ÷ SÉÉ]ÇõbÇ÷ ¤ÉéEò v/s BSÉBºÉ¤ÉÒºÉÒ *
(PÉ) ={É®ú ¨Éå ºÉä EòÉä<Ç xɽþÒ *
10. ÊxɨxÉʱÉÊJÉiÉ ¨Éå EòÉèxɺÉä ¨ÉɨɱÉä ¨Éå ºÉÖÊ|É¨É EòÉä]Çõ xÉä Eò½þÉ ÊEò BEò JÉɱÉÒ SÉäEò EòÉä ¦É®úxÉä ºÉä +{ÉxÉä +É{É ¨Éå
VÉɱɺÉÉVÉÒ Eäò ʱÉB ®úÉ榃 xɽþÒ ½þÉäiÉÉ ?
(Eò) ºÉÚªÉDZÉI¨ÉÒ EòÉì]õxÉ Ê¨É±ºÉ ʱÉʨÉ]äõb÷ v/s ®úÉVÉ´ÉÒ®ú <Æb÷º]ÅõÒVÉ Ê±ÉʨÉ]äõb÷õ *
(JÉ) Ê´ÉxÉÉänù ʶɴÉ{{ÉÉ v/s xÉÆnùÉ ¤Éä±ÉÒ+{{ÉÉ *
(MÉ) ʽþiÉäxÉ {ÉÒ.nù±ÉÉ±É v/s ¥ÉËiÉpùxÉÉlÉ ¤ÉìxÉVÉÔ *
(PÉ) ={É®ú ¨Éå ºÉä EòÉä<Ç xɽþÒ…
11. iÉÒxÉ SÉäEò ¤ÉÉ=ÆºÉ ½þÉä MɪÉä * iÉÒxÉ SÉäEò Eäò ¤ÉÉ®äú ¨Éå BEò ºÉƪÉÖCõiÉ ¨ÉÉÆMÉ ºÉÚSÉxÉÉ (demand notice) ¦ÉäVÉÒ
MɪÉÒ * CªÉÉ ºÉ¦ÉÒ iÉÒxÉ SÉäEò Eäò ¤ÉÉ®äú ¨Éå BEò ½þÒ Ê¶ÉEòɪÉiÉ--
(Eò) {ÉÉä¹ÉhÉÒªÉ ½èþ*
(JÉ) {ÉÉä¹ÉhÉÒªÉ xɽþÒ *
(MÉ) ÊxɦÉÇ®ú Eò®úiÉÉ ½èþ *
(PÉ) ={É®úÉäCiÉ ¨Éå ºÉä EòÉä<Ç xɽþÒ…
12. ‘ Res Ipsa Loquitur ’ Eäò ʺÉrùÉÆiÉ Eäò Ê´ÉÊxɪÉÉäMÉ Eäò ʱÉB +ɴɶªÉEò ´ÉºiÉÖBÄ (Essential
Requisites) CªÉÉ ½èþ ?
(Eò) BEò ÊSÉVÉ VÉÉä xÉÖEòºÉÉxÉ EòÉ EòÉ®úhÉ ¤ÉxÉiÉÒ ½èþ |ÉÊiÉ´ÉÉnùÒ Eäò ÊxɪÉÆjÉhÉ ¨Éå ½þÉäxÉÒ SÉÉʽþB*
(JÉ) =ºÉEäò ÊxɪÉÆjÉhÉ ¨Éå BEò nÖùPÉÇ]õxÉÉ ½þÉiä ÉÒ ½èþ, VÉÉä ºÉɨÉÉxªÉiÉ: xɽþÒ ½þÉxä ÉÒ SÉÉʽþB, ±ÉÉ{É®ú´ÉɽþÒ Eäò ʤÉxÉÉ *
(MÉ) |ÉÊiÉ´ÉÉnùÒ EòÉä<Ç º{ɹ]õÒEò®úhÉ xɽþÒ näùiÉÉ *
(PÉ) ={É®úÉäCiÉ ºÉ¦ÉÒ…
13. BEò xÉɤÉÉʱÉMÉ (¨ÉɪÉxÉ®ú) EòÉä +xÉÖ¤ÉÆvÉ ±ÉÉMÉÚ Eò®úxÉä Eäò ʱÉB +xÉÖ¨ÉÊiÉ ½èþ *
(Eò) ÊVɺÉEäò iɽþiÉ =ºÉä EÖòUô ±ÉÉ¦É ½èþ +Éè®ú ´É½þ EòÉä<Ç nùÉʪÉi´É ´É½þxÉ Eò®úxÉä Eäò ʱÉB ¤ÉÆÊvÉiÉ xɽþÒ ½èþ*
(JÉ) VÉÉä =ºÉEäò EÖòUô ±ÉÉ¦É EòÒ ½èþ, ÊEòºÉÒ ¦ÉÒ ÊEò¨ÉiÉ Eäò ʤÉxÉÉ *
(MÉ) VÉÉä =ºÉä EÖòUô ¨É½þi´É EòÉ ½èþ +Éè®ú ÊVɺÉEäò iɽþiÉ ´É½þ EÖòUô ºÉɨÉOÉÒ ±ÉÉ¦É ½þÉÊºÉ±É Eò®ú ºÉEòiÉÉ ½èþ *
(PÉ) ÊVɺÉä Eò®úxÉä ¨Éå =ºÉä EòÉä<Ç ±ÉÉ¦É xɽþÒ +Éè®ú ÊVɺÉEäò iɽþiÉ =ºÉä nùÉʪÉi´É ´É½þxÉ Eò®úxÉÉ +ɴɶªÉEò ½èþ *
14. <±ÉäC]ÅõÉäÊxÉEò ¯û{É ¨Éå SÉäEò +Éè®ú JÉÎhb÷iÉ SÉäEò (Truncated Cheque) EòÒ {ÉÊ®ú¦ÉɹÉÉ Eò½þÉ ºÉä ¶ÉÖ¯û EòÒ
MÉ<Ç ?
(Eò) {É®úGòɨªÉ ʱÉJÉiÉ (ºÉƶÉÉävÉxÉ +Éè®ú |ÉÊEòhÉ ={ɤÉÆvÉ) +ÊvÉÊxɪɨÉ, 2002þ
(JÉ) ºÉÚSÉxÉÉ |ÉÉètÉäÊMÉEòÒ (ºÉƶÉÉävÉxÉ +Éè®ú |ÉÊEòhÉ ={ɤÉÆvÉ) +ÊvÉÊxɪɨÉ, 2005
(MÉ) {É®úGòɨªÉ ʱÉJÉiÉ (ºÉƶÉÉävÉxÉ +Éè®ú |ÉÊEòhÉ ={ɤÉÆvÉ) +ÊvÉÊxɪɨÉ, 2004
(PÉ) ={É®úÉäCiÉ ¨Éå ºÉä EòÉä<Ç xɽþÒ
15. VÉÉä ºÉÆ{ÉÊkÉ ¤ÉÒxÉÉ ´ÉÉÊ®úºÉ ªÉÉ VÉÎ{iÉ Eäò EòÉ®úhÉ ºÉ®úEòÉ®ú VɨÉÉ ½þÉäiÉÒ ½èþ =ºÉä---
(Eò) Escheat
(JÉ) ºÉ±ÉÆMxÉ ºÉÆ{ÉÊkÉþ*
(MÉ) BºGòÉäþ*
(PÉ) ={É®úÉäCiÉ ¨Éå ºÉä EòÉä<Ç xɽþÒ…
[ {ɱÉ]õEò®ú näùÊJÉB
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¦ÉÉMÉ ‘ JÉú ’
1. ºÉÆIÉä{É ¨Éå ÊxɨxÉʱÉÊJÉiÉ VÉ´ÉÉ¤É näù :---
(Eò) “ ºÉÆÊ´ÉvÉÉxÉ EòÒ |ɺiÉÉ´ÉxÉÉ ¦ÉÉ®úiÉ Eäò ±ÉÉäMÉÉä Eäò ±ÉIªÉ +Éè®ú +ÉEòÉÆIÉÉ+Éå EòÉä ¤ÉªÉÉxÉ Eò®úiÉÒ ½èþ ”* 15
={É®úÉäCõiÉ ´ÉÉCªÉ (statement) EòÒ MÉƦÉÒ®ú VÉÉÆSÉ ÊEòVÉÒB *
(JÉ) EòÉxÉÚxÉ Eäò iɽþiÉ Ê´É¶Éä¹ÉYÉ ®úÉªÉ EòÒ |ɦÉÉ´É EòÉÊ®úiÉÉ {É®ú SÉSÉÉÇ Eò®åú * 15
(MÉ) ¦ÉÉ®úiÉÒªÉ ºÉÆÊ´ÉvÉÉxÉ +ÊvÉÊxɪɨÉ, 1872 Eäò iɽþiÉ ¨ÉÉ<xÉ®ú (Minor) +xÉÖ¤ÉÆvÉ ºÉä ºÉƤÉÆÊvÉiÉ EòÉxÉÚxÉ EòÉ 15
{ÉÊ®úIÉhÉ Eò®åú *
2. ÊxɨxÉ ¨Éå ºÉä ÊEòºÉÒ ¦ÉÒ iÉÒxÉ {É®ú ±ÉPÉÖ xÉÉä]õ ʱÉJÉä :---
(Eò) ¨ÉÞiªÉÚEòÉʱÉEò EòlÉxÉ (Dying Declaration) 10
(JÉ) EòÉxÉÚxÉ ÊEò +xÉʦÉYÉiÉÉ ¤É½þÉxÉÉ xɽþÒ (Ignorantia Juris Non Excusat) 10
(MÉ) nùÉä½þ®äú JÉiÉ®äú Eäò ÊxÉªÉ¨É (Rule of Double Jeopardy) 10
(PÉ) Ê´ÉSÉÉ®úÉvÉÒxÉ ´ÉÉnù (Lis Pendens) 10
(c÷) ÊxÉVÉiÉÉ Eäò +ÊvÉEòÉ®ú (Right to Privacy). 10

3. ¸ÉÒ. Ê´ÉVÉªÉ ¤ÉjÉÉ, +ɪÉÖ. 85 ºÉɱÉ, ®ú½þxÉä ´ÉɱÉä 19, ¨É±ÉɤÉÉ®ú ʽþ±É, ¨ÉÖƤÉ<Ç, ºÉÆ{ÉÊkÉ Eäò ¨ÉÉʱÉEò-¯û¨É xÉÆ. 3 30
M±Éìb÷Ò ½þÉ>ðºÉ, ¡òÉä]õÇ, ¨ÉÖ¤Æ É<Ç 400 001 * <x½þÉxä Éä +{ÉxÉä ÊEò®úɪÉnùÉ®ú ¸ÉÒ. ®úÊ´É iÉÉƤÉÉä±ÉÒ Eäò ÊJɱÉÉ¡ò
¤ÉänùJɱÉÒ Eäò ʱÉB BEò ºÉÚ]õ RAE Suit No. 24 of 1985, Small Causes Court,
¨ÉÖƤÉ<Ç ¨Éä |ɱÉÆʤÉiÉ ½èþ * ¸ÉÒ ®úÉVÉä¶É MÉÉÆvÉÒ Eäò {ÉIÉ ¨Éå |ɱÉÆʤÉiÉ ºÉÚ]õ Eäò ºÉƤÉÆvÉ ¨Éå ºÉ¦ÉÒ EÞòiªÉ Eò®úxÉä Eäò
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CON 92 5

R. B. S. B. ( L. O. )
PY-2016

PAPER-I––GENERAL KNOWLEDGE OF LAW

(Duration : 3 Hours)
(Maximum Marks––150)
Instructions.— (1) All questions are compulsory.
(2) Part - A consists of objective type questions and Part-B consists
of Descriptive type questions.
(3) Black figures to the right indicate the full marks of the
question.
(4) Answers must be written either in English or in Hindi.
However, all the questions should be answered in one
language only. Answer-books written partly in English and
partly in Hindi will not be evaluated.
(5) No reference books will be given or allowed to be used.
(6) Each question should be answered on new page and the
question number must be written on the top.
(7) The answers of parts of the same question, if any, should be
written together. In other words, the answer of another
questions should not be written in-between the parts of a
question.
(8) Marks will be deducted for illegible hand-writing.
(9) Answers should indicate reasons and wherever possible
references to decided cases should be given.
(10) Answers will be evaluated on the basis of perspective, analysis
and presentation.
(11) Candidate should use only Blue or Black ink pen/Ball point
pen to write the answers.
(12) The Name, Roll No. and other entries should be written in
the answer-scripts at the specified places only and these
should not be written anywhere else.

PART ‘A’ Total—30 Marks

(2 Marks Each)
1. Which one of the following is included within the definition of ‘ State ’
as per Article 12 of the Constitution for the purpose of
enforcement of fundamental rights ?
(a) A partnership firm
(b) A company established under the Companies Act
(c) A cooperative Society
(d) The Life Insurance Corporation of India.
2. Which of the following amendments have been introduced by the
Code of Civil Procedure (Amendment) Acts, 1999 and 2002 ?
(a) Number of adjournments has been restricted
(b) Provision for out-of-court settlement introduced
(c) Scope of appeals curtailed
(d) All of the above.
[ Turn over
CON 92 6
Marks
3. A lends Rs. 1,00,000/- to B. C and D are sureties. A institutes a suit
against B and C alone for recovery of the amount.

(a) The suit should be dismissed for non-joinder of D

(b) The plaint should be rejected for non-joinder of D
(c) The suit should be proceeded with
(d) The plaint should be returned to implead D.

4. A suit for specific performance of contract is dismissed. Whether

a subsequent suit for compensation for breach of contract is
maintainable ?
(a) Yes, with permission of court, in the next suit
(b) No
(c) Yes, if superior court directs
(d) None of the above.
5. Which of the following is not a ‘ Public Document ’ within the meaning
of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 ?
(a) Decree passed in a civil suit
(b) Caste Certificate issued by the competent authority
(c) Injury certificate issued by a Medical Practitioner
(d) None of the above.

6. Generally offer to the world at large does not make it necessary on

the part of the acceptor to communicate his acceptance. This is
well explained in which of the following cases ?
(a) Entores Ltd. v/s Miles Far East Corporation
(b) Carlill v/s Carbolic Smoke Ball Company
(c) Laxman Shukla v/s Gauridatta
(d) Hadley v/s Baxendale.

7. In which of the following cases did a Constitution Bench of the

Supreme Court hold that lottery tickets are not goods ?
(a) Sunrise Associates v/s NCT Delhi
(b) Vikas Sales Corporation v/s CCT
(c) New India Sugar Mills v/s CST
(d) State of MP v/s Orient Paper Mills.

8. Which of the following persons are exempted from appearance at

registration office under The Registration Act, 1908 ?
(a) A person who by reason of bodily infirmity is unable without
risk or serious inconvenience to appear at the registration
office.
(b) A person in jail under civil or criminal process
(c) Person exempt by law from personal appearance in court
(d) All of the above.
CON 92 7
Marks
9. In which of the following cases, the Supreme Court has recommended
that High Courts shall adopt the model Civil Procedure Alternative
Dispute Resolution and Mediation Rules framed by the Law
Commission of India ?
(a) Salem Bar Association Case
(b) BSNL v/s Motorola
(c) Standard Chartered Bank v/s HSBC
(d) None of the above.
10. In which of the following cases, the Supreme Court held that filling
up of a blank cheque by itself would not amount to forgery ?
(a) Suryalakshmi Cotton Mills Ltd. v/s Rajvir Industries Ltd.
(b) Vinod Shivappa v/s Nanda Belliappa
(c) Hiten P. Dalal v/s Bratindranath Banerjee
(d) None of the above.
11. Three cheques got dishonoured. A joint demand notice was sent
regarding all three cheques. A single complaint regarding all three
cheques is—
(a) Maintainable
(b) Not Maintainable
(c) Depends
(d) None of the above.
12. What are the essential requisites for application of the doctrine of
‘ Res Ipsa Loquitur ’ ?
(a) The thing which causes the harm must be under the control
of the defendant.
(b) Under his control an accident happens, which would not in
ordinary course of things happen, without negligence.
(c) The defendant gives no explanation
(d) All of the above.
13. A minor is allowed to enforce a contract––
(a) Which is of some benefit to him and under which he is
required to bear no obligation.
(b) Which is of some benefit to him without any cost
(c) Which is of some importance to him and under which he
stands to gain some material gain.
(d) Which is of no benefit to him and under which he is required
to bear obligation.
14. The definition of ‘ Cheque in electronic form ’ and ‘ truncated cheque ’
are introduced by the—
(a) Negotiable Instrument (Amendments and Miscellaneous
Provisions) Act, 2002.
(b) Information Technology (Amendments and Miscellaneous
Provisions) Act, 2005.
(c) Negotiable Instruments (Amendments and Miscellaneous
Provisions) Act, 2004.
(d) None of the above.

15. Property that falls to the state for want of an heir or forfeiture is
called—
(a) Escheat
(b) Attached property
(c) Escrow
(d) None of the above.
[ Turn over
CON 92 8
Marks

PART ‘ B ’

1. Briefly answer the following :—

(a) “ The Preamble to the Constitution sets out the aims and 15
aspirations of the people of India ”. Critically examine the
above statement.
(b) Discuss the efficacy of Expert Opinion under Law. 15

(c) Examine the law relating to Minor’s contract under the Indian 15
Contract Act, 1872.

2. Write short notes on any three of the following :—

(a) Dying Declaration 10

(b) Ignorantia Juris Non Excusat 10
(c) Rule of Double jeopardy 10
(d) Lis Pendens 10

(e) Right to privacy. 10

3. Mr. Vijay Batra aged 85 yrs old and residing at 19, Malabar Hill, 30
Mumbai is owner of premises being Room No.3, Glady House,
Fort, Mumbai 400 001. In a suit for eviction pending against his
tenant Mr. Ravi Tamboli, in the Court of Small Causes, Mumbai,
and bearing No. RAE Suit No. 24 of 1985, he desires to execute a
Power of Attorney in favour of Mr. Rajesh Gandhi to do all acts
in connection with a pending suit. Draft a Power of Attorney.

4. Solve the following giving reasons :—

(a) Deepak, accused of committing the offence of supplying arms, 7
informs his lawyer Swati, that he has committed the offence
and wishes her to defend him. Is the communication
between Deepak and Swati privileged and protected from
disclosure ? Discuss.

(b) Z, under the influence of madness, attempts to kill A. A in 8

attempting to defend himself caused grievous hurt to Z.
Discuss liability of Z and A under the law.