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A B
1m 2m 3m
R1 = 366.67N R2 = 2333.33
3666.67
1666.67
0
V0
7000 -2333.33
3666.67
M0 0
a) Moment (M) @ 2000 load = 3666.67N.m
Fb = 6M Fb = 6(3666.67) Fb = 5.5MPa
bd2 (0.1)(0.2)2
1 2
X = 3333.33 X = 1666.66
1 2 M = 3666.67 + 1666.66
M = 5333.34
d) Moment (M) between two loads = 5333.34N.m
Fb = My y = 0.10 – 0.02
0.02
I y = 0.08
0.10 I = 1/12 bd3
y =0.08
I = (1/12)(0.1)(0.2)3
I = 66.67(10)-6m4
0.10
Fb = 5333.34(0.08)
66.67(10)-6
0.10
Fb = 6.40MPa
e) Moment (M) between two loads = 5333.34N.m
Fb = Mc c = 0.10
I
0.10 I = 1/12 bd3
I = (1/12)(0.1)(0.2)3
I = 66.67(10)-6m4
0.10
Fb = 5333.34(0.10)
66.67(10)-6
0.10
Fb = 8MPa
e) Moment (M) between two loads = 5333.34N.m
Fb = 6M
bd2
0.10
Fb = 6(5333.34)
(0.1)(0.2)2
0.10
Fb = 8MPa
0.10
Shearing Stress:
A B
1m 1m 2m
R1 = 7000N R2 = 5000
7000
3000
0
V0
5000
10000
7000
M0 0
a) Max Shear (V) @ 1.5m from right support = 5000N
Fv = 3V
2bd
Fv = 3(5000)
2(0.1)(0.2)
Fv = 0.375MPa
10000 x
1.5
2
X = 10000 X = 7500
1.5 2
b) Max Moment (M) @ 1.5m from right support
M = 7500N.m
Fb = 6M
bd2 Fb = 11.25MPa
Fb = 6(7700)
(0.1)(0.2)2
c) Max Shear (V) @ 1.5m from right support = 5000N
Fv = VQ Fv = (5000)(0.0048) Fv = 0.36MPa
Ib 66.67(10)-6(0.1)
Q=Ay
0.08
0.10 Q = (0.1)(0.08)(0.06)
0.02 0.06 Q = 0.00048m3
I = 1/12 bd3
0.10
I = (1/12)(0.1)(0.2)3
I = 66.67(10)-6m4
0.10
c) Max Shear (V) @ 1.5m from right support = 5000N
Fv = VQ Fv = (5000)(0.0042) Fv = 0.31MPa
Ib 66.67(10)-6(0.1)
Q=Ay
0.10 Q = (0.06)(0.1)(0.07)
Q = 0.00042m3
0.04
0.07 I = 1/12 bd3
0.10
I = (1/12)(0.1)(0.2)3
0.06
I = 66.67(10)-6m4
0.10
3. A 120mm. X 240mm. X 6m. Simple beam is supported at the
right end at 2m. from the left end. The beam is uniformly loaded.
At the right section 1.5m. from the right support, the bending
stress at the fiber 20mm. above the bottom is 5MPa.
10000 N/m
Beams of Different Materials
Composite Beams
Solve for the safe load W:
Fs = 120MPa
w
Fw = 10MPa
n = 10 ratio of modulus of
10m.
elasticity of steel to that of
wood/ concrete
M = 1/8wL2 M = 1/8w(10)2 M = 12.5w N.m
a. Transformed Section (wood equivalent):
STEEL
STEEL
0.10 0.30
0.01 0.01
0.10 0.01(n) = 0.10
0.01(n) = 0.10
For Wood:
Fw = 6M
bd2
10(10)6= 6(12.5w) = 1600 N/m
(0.3)(0.2)2
0.30
For Steel:
Fb = 6M Fs = 6M
bd2 n bd2
120(10)6 = 6(12.5w) = 1920 N/m
Safe Load = 1600N/m 10 (0.3)(0.2)2
b. Transformed Section (wood equivalent):
0.1(n) = 1m
0.01 STEEL
0.10 Fb = Mc
0.20 WOOD I
0.10
0.10
0.01 STEEL
0.1(n) = 1m
0.10
0.1(n) = 1m
0.01
For Wood:
FW = Mc
0.10 0.2 I
10(10)6= 12.5w(0.1)
0.10 0.000287
0.10 0.9
= 2296 N/m
0.01 For Steel:
0.1(n) = 1m
FS = Mc
I = 1/12 bd3 n I
I = 1/12 (1)(0.22)3 - 1/12 (0.9)(0.2)3 120(10)6= 12.5w(0.11)
I = 0.000287m4 10 0.000287
= 2504.73 N/m
Safe Load = 2296N/m
2. Solve the maximum stresses in each material (n=12)
0.10
20000 N/m 0.01
6m.
0.25
M = 1/8wL2
M = 1/8(20000)(6)2
0.01
M = 90 000 N.m
0.10
0.1(n) = 0.1(12) = 1.2m
0.01
For Wood:
FW = Mc
0.125 0.25 I
FW = 90000(0.125)
0.125 0.000536
0.10 1.1 = 20.99MPa
0.01 For Steel:
1.2m
FS = Mc
I = 1/12 bd3 n I
I = 1/12 (1.2)(0.27)3 - 1/12 (1.1)(0.25)3 Fs = 90000(0.135)
12 0.000536
I = 0.000536m4
= 272.01MPa
Deflection in Beams
1. ꙋ = -5wL4 W N/m
384EI ꙋ
P
2. ꙋ = -PL3 L/2 L/2
48EI ꙋ
3. ꙋ = -wL4 W N/m
8EI ꙋ
P
4. ꙋ = -PL3
3EI ꙋ
1. A 100mm. X 300mm. X 4m. Simple beam has a uniform load throughout it’s
length.
E = 12GPa
I = 95(10)-6 m4
If the allowable deflection is 1/250 of the span, compute the maximum value
of the uniform load.
ꙋ = 5wL4
384EI
W N/m
4m
4_ = ______5w(4)4______
250 384(12)(10)995(10)-6
W = 87552 N/m
2. A 6m. Simple beam has a uniform load of 2000N/m. The allowable
deflection is 1/250 of the span. 4
Fv = 400KPa ꙋ = -5wL
Fb = 10MPa 384EI
6_ = ______5(2000)(6) 4______
E = 12GPa
Design the beam. 250 384(12)(10)9I
I = 0.000117mm4
2000 N/m I = 117(10-6)m4
6m Try 0.10 x 0.15 Check Actual Fv and Fb
Try 0.10 x 0.30
Try 0.10 x 0.25