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The Literature Review workshop offered by Curtin Library considers the literature review as a framing
of voices, perspectives and debates on a topic through the lens of a central research question. It
outlines the functions, content and structure of the typical narrative literature review, and highlights
the importance of expressing one’s ‘scholarly voice’ through review, critical analysis and synthesis of
sources in the existing literature.
This Literature review package contains the following items, along with instructions for intended
use.
As a first step, this worksheet requires you to think carefully about the multiple dimensions
of your research project, and complete, as fully as possible the following sections:
Topic
The broad area of your research
Title
The envisaged title of your project
Research Question
This is the driving force of your project. What do you want to find out, clarify, create
or model? This question can and often does evolve as your research progresses
These are central to the rationale for your research project. What are you trying to
achieve? What is the significance of your project? You should have specified these in
your research or candidacy proposal, but it is useful to revisit them as you think about
how to structure you literature review.
This one page excerpt describes a process which historically situates the diversity of views
on a topic, opening a space for the writer’s voice. It also offers a rationale for the critical
framing of perspectives as the basis for writing a narrative literature review.
3. Structuring the review – theme/concept template
(ii) Use this worksheet as a starting point for thinking about the major themes and sub-
themes you will be exploring.
(They Say, I Say: The Moves That Matter in Academic Writing) Graff & Birkenstein, 2010.
New York: W.W Norton, p.
This template allows you to practice your synthesising skills, by positioning your claims and
evaluations alongside along other academic voices, using typical scholarly language.
Simply choose an issue or topic from your own research and fill in the spaces.
5. “Literature Review: Getting Started” and “Critical Review” (The Learning Centre)
These two handouts describe the purpose and structure of the literature review, and offer a
practical guide to the questions posed and language used in the critical review of an article.
6. Link to Short video: “Literature Review: An Overview for Graduate Students” (North
Carolina State University Libraries)
This short video offers an excellent overview of the typical thematically organised narrative
literature review:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t2d7y_r65HU&t=16s