EXAM FOR ELECTROMECHANI

STT Question content Quan trong Đáp án

Which is the continuous running
time of generator for normal No- Generator 1 2
1 grid BTS site?
Which is the maximum continuous
Generator 1 1
2 running time of gasoline generator?
Which is DC Low voltage of
DC 1 2
3 normal BTS site?

Which is the requirement for oil

Generator 1 2
level of the genenerator?
4

Which is the correct sequence

execution in regulation before Generator 1 1
operating generator?

5
Which is the starting time of
Generator 1 2
6 generator?
Which is the maximum starting
Generator 1 3
7 times of generator?
Which is the starter motor cooling
period between cranking periods in Generator 1 2
8 regulation?
Which is the requirement running
time of generator without load Generator 1 1
9 before supplying to load?
Which is requirement range for 1
10 output voltage of diesel generator? Generator 1
Which is requirement range for
output voltage of gasoline 1
11 generator? Generator 4
Which is requirement range for 1
12 frequency of diesel generator? Generator 1
Which is requirement range for 1
13 frequency of gasoline generator? Generator 3
 Which is the way to use the
generator that has rated power less
than the actual load of the BTS
Generator 1 1
station (Continuos load current >
Generator rated current) in the
unexpected situation?
14
Why do we need to make sure the
running-time meter of generator Generator 1 1
15 always operates?
Which is the solution when diesel
fuel in the filter is low, or the Generator 1 1
16 generator is hard to start?
Which is the effect if the oil level is
on top of upper/higher level of the Generator 1 3
17 dipstick?

Why do we need to run in idle

mode for 3-5 minutes before Generator 1 1
stopping generator?
18
Which is the best load ratio of the
Generator 1 2
19 generator?
Which is the way to check oil of
Generator 1 3
20 generator?
Which is the normal temperature
Generator 1 2
21 range of cooling water?

Which is the right position of

Generator 1 2
generator in BTS site?
22
Which is the requirement
maintenance for Diesel generator
23 after every 100 hours running? Generator 1 3
Which is the requirement
maintenance for Diesel generator
24 after every 200 hours running? Generator 1 2
Which is the requirement
maintenance for gasoline generator
25 after every 6 months running? Generator 1 1
Which is the requirement
maintenance for gasoline generator
26 after every 3 months running? Generator 1 4
 Which is the requirement
maintenance for gasoline generator
27 after every 6 months running? 2

Which are the reasons that make

Lister Peter controller notify "Low Generator 1 1
engine speed"?

28

Which are the reasons that make

Lister Peter controller notify Generator 1 1
"Overheat"?

29
What is the meaning of notifying
"FAIL TO START" with Cummin Generator 1 1
30 generator?

What is the meaning of notifying

"Low Bat Voltage" with Cummin Generator 1 1
generator?

31

Which is the right sequence step

when a Cummin generator notify Generator 1 1
"E-stop-local"?
32
 Which is the right execution to fix
Cummin notification "High Cool Generator 1 1
Temp"?

33

Which is the reason that make

diesel generator notify low oil
34 pressure? Generator Thực tế 2
If generator stops, How long should
you run generator before changing
35 oil? Generator Chung 1
What is the purposing of running
36 generator before change oil? Generator Chung 1
Which is recommend ratio volume
between coolant and water for
37 radiator? Generator chung 1
Which is the requirement for
resistance of grounding system in
38 BTS sites ? Earth grounding 1 4
Which equipment do you have to
39 be grounded? Earth grounding 1 4
What kind of contact do you use for
40 alarming? Alarm system 1 2
 What is the value of Boost voltage
41 for Narada AG12V155F? Battery 1 2
What is the value of normal/float
42 voltage for Narada AG12V155F? Battery 1 3
What is the value of high temp
43 threshold? DC 1 1
What is the temperature setting of
44 airconditioner ? Air conditioner 1 3

What is the value of low grid, poor

45 grid and very poor grid ? electrical grid chung 1
Which is the component protect
46 against lighting in AC cabinet? AC 1 4
What is the periodical time for
checking the status of GZ and
47 SPD? AC 1 2
48 Which is the priority load? DC 1 4
Which is charge current limit for
49 BTS site? DC 1 1

What will you do after finishing

50 maintenance generator? Generator 1 3
Which do factor affect to the
51 lifetime of battery? Battery 1 1
Why do you know airconditioner
52 lack of refrigerant? Air conditioner 1 3
which contact on DC cabinet
connect to DC low input terminal
53 on ATS ? ATS 1 2
which type of DC low contact on
54 ATS connect to BTS ATS 1 1
Which type of contact on ATS used
55 to regulate generator ? ATS 1 4

How to caculate power of generator

for BTS site if you have DC load
Generator 1 3
power (device, battery) and AC
load power (air conditioner, light).
56
How many times do we need to
have a full maintenance the air Air conditioner 1 2
57 conditioner for 1 year ?
 How many times do we need to
fully maintainance the generator for Generator 1 1
58 1 year ?

Which is the right way to check

AC 1 3
GZ?

59

Choose the correct choice AC 1 4

60
Which ís the pressure of R22 gas
when the air conditioner is fully Air conditioner 1 1
61 charged?
Which ís the pressure of R410A gas
when the air conditioner is fully Air conditioner 0 4
62 charged?
Which is the minimum size of
Earth grounding 1 3
63 grounding wire for AC cabinet?

To use battery after recovering, Battery 1 2

which sentence is correct when we
64 put in a series ?
Which is the factor to evaluate the Battery 1 3
65 quality of battery ?

Which are the compulsory alarm in

Alarm system 1 2
a BTS site
66

Which alarms are received from

Alarm system 1 4
DC cabinet ?
67

Which alarms is connected to EXT

68 ALM1 ? Alarm system 1 1

Which alarms is connected to EXT

69 ALM0 ? Alarm system 1 2
Which is the double contact of high
temperature alarm on alarm card of
70 Emerson DC Alarm system 1 4
 How to set auto restart mode for air
71 conditioner ? Air conditioner 1 3

which is the true sentence about

72 battery in our BTS site ? Battery 1
How many CO2 fire extinguishers fire protection
73 for 1 BTS site ? system Quản lý 2
How the rectifier modules to be
74 connected in a DC power cabinet DC 1 2

What is funtion of controller

75 module monitors ? DC 1 4
when the battery current on the
76 monitor is -25 A. it's mean: DC 1 4

77 What is the fution of LLVD? DC 1 1

78 What is the fution of BLVD? DC 1 2

which is the funtion of rectifier

79 modules ? DC 1 4
What is the full name of SPD
80 device in AC cabinet ? AC chung 3

What is the funtion of AC cabinet ?

81 (many right answer) AC 1 1,2
Which is the value of discharge
82 voltage of GZ 250 at 50HZ ? AC Quản lý 4
which is the operation mode of
83 airconditoner ? Air conditioner 1 2
how long we must clean the air
84 filter of indoor unit ? Air conditioner 1 2
 Which is the operation requirement
of air conditioner and fan for No-
85 grid Node site? Air conditioner 0 2
Which is the double contact of DC
voltage low alarm on alarm card of
86 Emerson DC ? Alarm system 1 2
How long we must check the
parameter setting of the DC cabinet
87 ? DC 1 2
which is the temperature that the
output voltage of Emerson DC
88 cabinet down to 0 ? DC 1 3
Which is the minimum size of
89 grounding wire for DC cabinet ? Earth grounding 1 2
which do we use to measure the
90 earth resistance ? Earth grounding 1 3
which CB of DC cabinet is used for
Battery 4
91 battery ? 1
which CB of DC cabinet is used for
DC 1
92 tranmisson device? 1
which is the minimum conductor
cross-section for the generator that Generator 4
93 power is 8kVA ? 1
which is the value of lubricating oil
pressure when the diesel generator Generator 2
94 operated nomarly? 1
95 when do you check oil level ? Generator 1 1
In order to change revolutions per
minute (rpm) of Lister Petter Generator 2
96 generator, where we can ajust? 1

What is the funtion of engine

Generator 1
coolant?
97 1

Generator 4
98 Which is the funtion of engine oil? 1
Which causes the exhaust pipe have Generator 4
99 black or grey smoke? 1

When engine is working but have

no information of AC voltage on
the controller, while on Load CB Generator
have a voltage. What is the
100 problem? 1 1
 How to resolve fault that cant stop Generator
101 engine? (many right answer) 1 1,2

Generator

What causes the failure of starter

102 motor? 1 1
Which is the standard value of the
Generator 4
103 gap of pug in gasoline generator ? 1

Which causes the exhaust pipe have

Generator 1
blue smoke?

104 1

Which causes the exhaust pipe have

Generator
white smoke? (many right answer)
105 1 1,2
which is the factor effect to the
actual capacitance of battery ? 1,2
106 (many right answer) Battery 1

which is the funtion of

Temperature compensation when 3
battery charged ?

107 Battery 1
when the fail indicator light is
2
108 on, What it means ? ATS 1

Which positon on KIBi

1 2
generator used to remote start ?
109 ATS

Which positon on Lister peter

1 1
generator used to remote start ?
110 ATS
M FOR ELECTROMECHANIC STAFF

A B C

8 hours 9 hours 10 hours

4 hours 5 hours 6 hours

45 VDC 47.5VDC 43.2VDC

Between lower level and

Between lower level and
higher level and close to Upper higher level
higher level
higher level

1. Check status of grid

1. Check status of grid 1. Check status of grid
2. Check fuel pipe
2. Check oil of engine 2. Check fuel pipe
3. Check oil of engine
3. Check air filter 3. Check oil of engine
4. Check air filter
4. Check cooling system 4. Check air filter
5. Check cooling system
5. Check ground system 5. Check cooling system
6. Check ground system
6. Check battery 6. Check ground system
7. Check battery

1 to 3 seconds 1 to 5 seconds 1 to 7 seconds

1 time 2 times 3 times

5 to 10 seconds 10 to 15 seconds 15 to 20 seconds

3 to 5 minutes 5 to 7 minutes 7 to 9 minutes

220/380V±5,5V 220/380V±7,5V 220/380V±10V

220/380V±5,5V 220/380V±7,5V 220/380V±10V

50±1,25Hz 50±2,5Hz 50±3,75Hz

50±1,25Hz 50±2,5Hz 50±3,75Hz

Reduce the unimportance
of generator such as light,
Unallowed operate Normal operate
reduce current of battery
charger.

The based information to

The based information to The based information to pay
define the maintenance of
estimate the power of BTS fuel of generator
generator

Use hand pump to fill fuel

Adding fuel Cleaning fuel filter
in filter

Improve the perfomance of

Normal operating Generator can over heat
generator

To make sure that generator

For cooling No meaning can supply immediately if
grid loses again

60 to 70 percent of rated 70 to 80 percent of rated 80 to 85 percent of rated

power power power
Check through Check through sound of
Check through oil dipstick
temperature of engine engine

75-80°C 75-90°C 75-100°C

The installation location

Install in telecom room
must be ventilated room, Install in closed room
when it rains
don't block exhaust smoke

Change oil Change oil and oil filter Change oil, clean fuel filter.

Change oil filter, air filter Change oil, oil filter and air
Change oil and fuel filter filter

clean bugi clean pitton clean air filter

change oil and air filter change oil clean oil filter
 change oil and air filter clean bugi clean oil filter
1. Bad fuel quality 1. Bad fuel quality 1. Bad fuel quality
2. Fuel filter stuck 2. Oil filter stuck 2. Oil filter stuck
3. Air filter stuck 3. Air filter stuck 3. Air filter stuck
4. Fuel pipeline or fuel 4. Fuel pipeline or fuel 4. Fuel pipeline or fuel pump
pump fault pump fault fault
5. Over load 5. No load 5. Overload load
6. Air in suction pipe 6. Air in suction pipe 6. Air in return pipe

1. The fan belt loose 1. Fuel filter stuck 1. The fan belt loose
2. Over load 2. Over load 2. Fuel is empty
3. Low lubricant oil or oil 3. Low lubricant oil or oil 3. Low lubricant oil or oil
filter stuck filter stuck filter stuck
4.Stuck the radiator 4.Stuck the radiator 4.Stuck the radiator
5.Low coolant water level 5.Low coolant water level 5.Low coolant water level

Starter motor doesn't work

Starter motor work and
and engine unsuccessfy Battery failure
engine unsuccessfy start
start

Indicate that during

cranking, the battery is at,
or below the weaking Battery charger fuse failure
battery warning trip point Alternater charger fuse Battery float voltage is low
for a time greater than, or failure
equal to the weak battery
set time

1. Deactive emergency 1. Press O (OFF) button 1. Press O (OFF) button

stop button 2.Deactive emergency stop 2.Choose Auto or Manual
2. Press O (OFF) button button Mode
3. Choose Auto or Manual 3. Choose Auto or Manual 3.Deactive emergency stop
Mode Mode button
 1. Look for possible
coolant leakage and repair
if necessary. Check 1. Check load of generator
1. Check load of generator
coolant level amd 2. Check for obstruction to
2. Look for possible coolant
replenish if low cooling airflow and correct
leakage and repair if
2. Check for obstruction to as necessary
necessary. Check coolant
cooling airflow and 3. Check fan belt and
level amd replenish if low
correct as necessary repair or tighten if
3. Check fan belt and repair
3. Check fan belt and necessary
or tighten if necessary
repair or tighten if 4. Check blower fan and
4. Check blower fan and
necessary blocked air filter amd
blocked air filter amd replace
4. Check blower fan and replace if necessary
if necessary
blocked air filter amd 5. Reset control and restart
5. Reset control and restart
replace if necessary after correcting the
after correcting the problem
5. Reset control and restart problem
after correcting the
problem

1. Low oil level

1. Low oil level 2. Oil filter is block 1. Low oil level
2. Oil filter is block 3. The safety valve is 2. Oil filter is block
3. The safety valve is blocked 3. The safety valve is
blocked 4.The spring of the safety blocked
4.The spring of the safety valve is failed 4.The spring of the safety
valve is failed 5.Do not use the standard valve is failed
5.Do not use the standard oil 5.Overload
oil 6.The pipe of the oil is 6.The pipe of the oil is
6. Overload blocked blocked

5 minutes 10 minutes 15 minutes

Make easy to drain out old Pump dirty oil to drain Check operation of oil
oil position lubricant pump

50%-50% 40%-60% 30%-70%

≤1Ω ≤4Ω ≤10Ω

Only AC cabinet Only generator Only DC cabinet

NO NC Both NO and NC
 43.2V 56.4V 54V

43.2V 56.4V 54V

35°C 5°C 27°C

35oC 5oC 27oC

Low: ≤180VAC Low: ≤190VAC Low: ≤180VAC

130VAC ≤Poor<180VAC 130VAC ≤Poor<190VAC 110VAC ≤Poor<180VAC
Very poor <130VAC Very poor <130VAC Very poor <110VAC

CB mechanical lock Contactor

Weekly Monthly 3 months

BBU Fan Air conditioner

0.1C10 0.25C10 0.2C10

Write down information (ID
site, running hours, date) on
filter, on maintenance diary
Take a picture and report Don’t do anything and take a picture to report

All Temperature DoD ( Deep of Discharge)

Working with high sound
Aircon not working level See snow on copper pipe

Normally closed and

Normally closed Normally open normally open
Normally closed and
Normally closed Normally open normally open
Normally closed and
Normally closed Normally open normally open

Pgenset=((PDC/0.92)+PAC)/
P genset = PDC + PAC P genset = 2*PDC + PAC
0.8

1 2 3
 1 2 3

b. We cut the power off and

then measure their
a. We look at GZ, if it is resistance:
broken: Failure. - If it is more than 10 MΩ: Do both a and b
If it is not broken: Good good.
- If it are less than 10 MΩ:
break.

We can't both turn off main

We can both turn on main We can't turn on main CB
CB and Gen CB on AC
CB and Gen CB on AC and Gen CB on AC
cabinet or turn on 1 in 2 of
cabinet. cabinet.
them.

65-85 PSI 90-115 PSI 120-140 PSI

65-85 PSI 90-115 PSI 120-140 PSI

14 mm² 25 mm² 35 mm²

After the battery is fully After the battery is fully After the battery is fully
charged, the diference of charged, the diference of charged, the diference of
capacitance in a string is capacitance in a string is capacitance in a string is not
not more than 5% not more than 10% more than 15%
Maximum voltage when
battery is fully charged Short circuit current Internal resistance
AC main failure, smoking AC main failure, rectifier Smoking alarm, run
alarm, run generator, DC failure, run generator, DC generator, AC main failure,
low low. door alarm
AC main failure, smoking AC main failure, rectifier Smoking alarm, run
alarm, run generator, DC failure, run generator, DC generator, AC main failure,
low low. door alarm
Door alarm, smoking AC main failure, rectifier Smoking alarm, run
alarm, high temperature, failure, run generator, DC generator, AC main failure,
AC voltage low low. door alarm
AC main failure, smoking AC main failure, rectifier Smoking alarm, run
alarm, run generator, DC failure, run generator, DC generator, AC main failure,
low low. door alarm

1 2 3
 Press and hold RESET
button or ON/OFF button
turn off and turn on air (on remote control) for 3
Can't set auto restart mode conditioner CB three times. seconds will sound ”pip”.
In high temperature
The higher temperature is, condition, the battery will
the shorter battery life is have more using capacity both A and B are right

1 2 3

In a series in a parallel Not connected together

Control DC output Control LLVD and BLVD Control the battery charging
voltage. devices modes

The battery CB is turn off Battery is faulty Battery was fully charged.
To decrease battery
discharge current and Disconnect batteries when
increase supplying time battery voltage is too low Control the battery charging
for high priority loads to protect batteries current, charging time.
To decrease battery
discharge current and Disconnect batteries when
increase supplying time battery voltage is too low Control the battery charging
for high priority loads to protect batteries current, charging time.

Convert prime power

source alternating current
Protect BTS and (AC) to direct current (DC) Control the battery charging
tranmisson device to supply loads. modes, charging voltage
Sensory Processing
Disorder serial presence detect surge protection device
To distribute Ac power to
To protect our device Dc cabinet, airconditioner, to convert AC current to Dc
against high voltage light. current

0,35kV 3,5kV 0,8kV

Auto cool heat

After 2 week After 1 month After 2 months

 Use air conditioner when
generator run and use fan Don’t use fan and air
Only use fan when battery discharge conditioner

1 2 3

1 month 3 months 6 months

35°C 55°C 65°C

14 mm² 25 mm² 35 mm²

Amp Clamp differential ammeter Kyoritsu 4150

32A 43A 100A

10A-20A 32A 43A

2*0.5mm² 2*0.75mm 2*4 mm²

1,5-2,5 kg/cm² 2,5-4 kg/cm² 4-7 kg/cm²

before every running

every 3 days. every 1 week
times
Adjust screw on the Adjust in potensiometer of
add more fuel
governor AVR

Keep the temperature of fuel

Remove the heat during Higher the temperature to
and lubricant always cool
operation of engine. the engine during operation
during operation
protect engine components
Lubricating components in Lower the temperature to
against corrosion due to
the engine the engine during operation
friction
Not enough air and over Engine in bad technical
fuel Bad quality of injector condition

Fuse to controller broken,

lost wires contact to
controller Controller error Alternator AC broken
Check and repair or Check controller,
replace Solenoid information to solenoid Check hand pump

1. Time for machince

threads is long
2. Use incorrect voltage of
battery
3. Faulty in role make it
can't stop engine 1. Broken hand pump 1. Broken Solenoid
4. Faulty in controller cant 2. Broken DC Alternator 2. Broken sensor temperature
stop starter motor 3. Broken battery 3. Broken controler
0,2-0,3mm 0,3-0,5mm 0,5;0,6mm

Have oil in the engine

combustion chamber:
- Ring piston broken
- Into the engine oil gets
Have water in the engine
cylinders Not enough fuel
combustion chamber
- Through the gap between
the valve stems and
guides.

It is normal as result of
fuel combustion have
water in side when starts
generator Have water in the pipe fuel Normal phenomenon

Discharge current Temperature Battery voltage

when the temperature

when the temperature increase, the charge voltage when the temperature
increase or decrease, the also be increased increase, the charge voltage
charge voltage is not automaticly to finish be reduced automaticly to
changed. charge process more protected battery.
quickly.

ATS fail Generator fail DC cabinet fail

92 & B+ 92 & B- remote gen

5 &6 92 & B- remote gen

 D

11 hours

7 hours

50VDC

Below lower level

1. Check status of grid

2. Clean generator
3. Check oil of engine
4. Check air filter
5. Check cooling system
6. Check ground system
7. Check battery

1 to 10 seconds

4 times

20 to 25 seconds

9 to 11 minutes

220/380V±16,5V

220/380V±16,5V

50±4,5Hz

50±4,5Hz
 Other

The based information to

size battery of BTS

Reset controller

Generator cannot run

Reduce the carbon cover

in combustion

85 to 90 percent of rated
power
Check through load
current

75-110°C

Other

Change oil, oil filter, air

filter and fuel filter

change Fuel filter

all are right

clean air filter and charge

starter battery.
clean air filter and charge
starter battery.
1. Bad fuel quality
2. Fuel filter stuck
3. Air filter stuck
4. Fuel pipeline or fuel
pump fault
5. Over load
6. Air in return pipe

1. The fan belt loose

2. Over load
3. Fuel filter stuck
4.Stuck the radiator
5.Low coolant water level

Controller failure

Indicate voltage supply to

the control is approaching
a low level

1. Deactive emergency
stop button
2. Press I (ON) button
3. Choose Auto or
Manual Mode
 1. Check load of
generator
2. Look for possible
coolant leakage and repair
if necessary. Check
coolant level amd
replenish if low
3. Check for obstruction
to cooling airflow and
correct as necessary
4. Check blower fan and
blocked air filter amd
replace if necessary
5. Reset control and
restart after correcting the
problem

1. Low oil level

2. Oil filter is block
3. The safety valve is
blocked
4.Overload
5.Do not use the standard
oil
6.The pipe of the oil is
blocked

20 minutes

Pump dirty oil to filter

20%-80%

≤4Ω, and ≤10Ω if hard

soil

All of equipment

Other
 47.5V

47.5V

30°C

30oC

Low: ≤200VAC
130VAC ≤Poor<200VAC
Very poor <130VAC

GZ, SPD, Coil

6 months
AGG

0.05C10

Report to manager
Number of discharge,
charge

so cold

all are wrong.

all are wrong.

remote

P generator =(PDC +
PAC)/0.8

4
 4

All answers are wrong

We can both turn off main

CB and Gen CB on AC
cabinet or turn on 1 or 2
of them.

140-170 PSI

140-170 PSI

50 mm²

After the battery is fully

charged, the diference of
capacitance in a string is
not more than 20%

Maximum load current

Rectifier failure, high
temperature, AC voltage
low, DC low.
rectifier failure, high
temperature, AC voltage
low, DC low.
rectifier failure, high
temperature, AC voltage
low, DC low.
rectifier failure, high
temperature, AC voltage
low, DC low.

4
 Press and hold auto
restart button on remote
control for 5 seconds.

both A and B are wrong.

A and B are right

All are right

Battery is discharging.

Control DC output
voltage

Control DC output
voltage

Convert prime power

source alternating current
(AC) to direct current
(DC) to supply loads and
charge batteries

socking protect device

To charge battery

1,3kV

Dry

After 3 months
 Other

1 year

80°C

50 mm²

polarized-vane ammeter
125A

125A

2*6 mm²

7-10 kg/cm²

every 10 days

Adjust screw on the

selenoid

to mixed coolant water

with fuel.

All are correct

All are correct

AVR broken
Check starter motor

All are correct

0,7-0,8mm

All are incorrect

All are correct

Battery cells

all are wrong.

Grid off

62 & B+

2&6