9. Burning
sensation
experienced
during
urination
in
the
1. Normal
intravesical
pressure
at
the
beginning
of
micturition
presence
of
cystitis
a. 100
cm
H2O
a. Urgency
b. 30cm
H2O
b. Frequency
c. Zero
cm
H2O
c. Hesitancy
d. None
of
the
above
d. Dysuria
2. The
following
is/are
symptom/s
of
upper
urinary
tract
e. Terminal
dribbling
obstruction
10. Urologic
diseases
manifesting
some
gastrointestinal
a. Hesitancy
symptoms
are
attributed
to
the
following
reason/s
b. Terminal
dribbling
a. Renointestinal
reflex
c. Acute
urinary
obstruction
b. Organ
relationships
d. Flank
pains
c. Peritoneal
irritation
e. None
of
the
above
d. All
of
the
above
3. The
entire
bladder
mucosa
forces
its
way
out
to
form
an
e. B
&
C
only
outpouching
in
cases
of
bladder
obstruction
this
term
as
11. The
type
of
pain
felt
by
the
patient
on
the
site
of
the
a. Saccules
diseased
organ
b. Cellules
a. Local
pain
c. Diverticulum
b. Referred
pain
d. Tracheculations
c. CVA
tenderness
e. None
of
the
above
d. Radiculitis
4. The
following
is/are
symptom/s
of
lower
mid
urinary
tract
e. None
of
the
above
obstruction
12. The
type
of
incontinence
that
is
related
to
the
loss
of
urine
a. Hesitancy
due
to
chronic
urinary
retention
or
secondary
to
a
faccid
b. Terminal
dribbling
bladder
c. Decreases
size
of
urinary
stream
a. Urge
incontinence
d. Dysuria
b. Paradoxic
incontinence
e. All
of
the
above
c. True
incontinence
5. Urine
flow
rate
that
is
significant
of
bladder
outlet
d. Stress
incontinence
obstruction
e. None
of
the
above
a. <25cc/sec
13. The
passage
of
gas
in
the
urine
strongly
suggests
b. <10cc/sec
a. Pneumaturia
c. <30cc/sec
b. Colovesical
fistula
d. <20cc/sec
c. Abnormal
communication
of
urinary
tract
and
the
6. The
earliest
sign
noted
in
the
presence
of
bladder
outlet
bowel
a. Cuccules
d. All
of
the
above
b. Diverticulum
e. A
&
B
only
c. None
of
the
above
14. Possible
cause/s
of
oliguria
or
anuria
EXCEPT
d. Trabeculation
a. Bilateral
ureteral
obstruction
7. The
difficulty
of
initiating
urination
in
the
presence
of
b. Hypovolemic
shock
bladder
outlet
obstruction
is
termed
c. Dehydration
a. Urgency
d. Fluid-‐ion
imbalance
b. Frequency
e. None
of
the
above
c. Hesitancy
15. The
presence
of
“milky-‐white”
urine
signifies
d. Dysuria
a. ??-‐urinary
system
fistula
e. Terminal
dribbling
b. Presence
of
urethral
lesions
8. The
end
stage
of
severely
infected
kidney
is
termed
c. Urinary
tract
infection
a. Hydronephrosis
d. All
of
the
above
b. Pyelonephritis
e. A
&
B
only
c. Pyonephrosis
16. The
presence
of
bloody
urine
from
initiation
to
termination
d. Purulent
kidney
of
urinary
stream
a. Fetal
hematuria
a. True
incontinence
b. Source
of
bleeding
is
w/in
the
urethra
b. Vesicovacinal
fistula
c. Source
of
bleeding
is
above
the
urethra
c. Epispadias
d. A
&
B
d. All
of
the
above
e. A
&
C
e. A&C
only
17. The
condition
of
bedwetting
at
night
25. A
useful
diagnostic
test
to
determine
the
differential
a. Retained
incontinence
functions
of
the
kidney
b. Physiologic
at
2~3yrs
of
life
a. IVP
c. An
abnormal
condition
b. CT
Scan
d. All
of
the
above
c. DMSA
Scan
e. None
of
the
above
d. Ultrasound
18. The
most
common
cause
of
bladder
(vesical)
pain
is
e. MRI
a. Infection
26. The
normal
urine
flow
rate
in
female
b. Hematuria
a. 10-‐15cc/sec
c. Prostatitis
b. 20-‐25cc/sec
d. Dysuria
c. 40-‐45cc/sec
e. Frequency
d. 25-‐30cc/sec
19. A
strong,
sudden
desire
to
urinate
due
to
hyperactivity
&
27. Where
is
functional
impairment
of
the
kidney
greater
and
irritability
of
bladder
faster?
a. Cystitis
a. Unilateral
obstructive
uropathy
b. Hesitancy
b. Bilateral
obstructive
uropathy
c. Urgency
c. Unilateral
vesicoureteral
fraflux
d. Dysuria
d. A&C
e. Frequency
e. None
of
the
above
20. Abnormally
small
penis
for
his
age
is/associate
with
28. The
following
is/are
congenital
cause/s
of
urinary
tract
a. Fetal
testosterone
deficiency
obstruction
EXCEPT
b. Adrenal
cortex
overactivity
a. Ureteropelvic
junction
sterions
c. Gynecomastia
b. Ureterocoeles
d. Renal
tumor
c. Vesicoureteral
reflux
e. None
of
the
above
d. Ectopic
ureters
21. Conditions
associated
with
hematuria
EXCEPT
e. None
of
the
above
a. Renal
tumor
29. The
normal
renal
intrapelvic
pressure
b. Calculi
a. 30cm
H2O
c. Infection
b. Zero
cm
H2O
d. Bladder
tumor
c. 20cm
H2O
e. None
of
the
above
d. 50
cm
H2O
22. The
type
of
incontinence
associated
with
physical
e. None
of
the
above
activity/strain
30. The
urinary
obstruction
this
is
where
the
earliest
changes
in
a. True
incontinence
the
upper
collecting
system
can
be
noted
b. Urge
incontinence
a. Renal
pelvis
c. Stress
incontinence
b. Calices
d. Overflow
incontinence
c. Ureter
e. None
of
the
above
d. Glomeruli
23. Presence
of
blood
in
the
ejaculate
is
an
or
associated
with
e. None
of
the
above
a. Hematospermia
31. In
case
of
the
chronic
lower
tract
obstruction
the
bladder
b. Inflammation
of
the
bladder
mucosa
forces
its
way
entirely
though
the
musculature
of
c. Inflammation
of
the
seminal
vesicles
or
prostate
the
bladder
wall
and
develop
in
outpouching
this
is
called
a
d. All
of
the
above
a. Saccule
e. A
&
C
only
b. Cellute
24. Loss
of
urine
involuntarily
&
w/o
warming
is
and
or
c. Diverticulum
associated
with
d. Trabeculation
e. None
of
the
above
e. Testocoel
32. Abnormal
opening
of
the
urethral
meatus
on
the
ventral
side
40. The
normal
intravesical
pressure
a
the
start
of
micturitation
of
the
penis
a. 30cm
H2O
a. Epispadias
b. Zero
b. Urethrocutaneous
fistula
c. 15cm
H2O
c. Urethral
stricture
d. 100cm
H20
d. Exstrophy
e. None
of
the
above
e. Hypospadias
41. The
blood
supply
(ies)
of
the
adrenal
glands
33. Urinary
obstruction
may
be
classified
as
a. Inferior
phrenic
a.
To
cause
b. Renal
artery
b. To
duration
c. Aorta
c. To
degree
d. All
of
the
above
d. All
of
the
above
42. The
function
unit
of
the
kidney
e. A&B
only
a. Nephron
34. The
most
common
obstructive
lesions
in
male
infants
and
b. Calyx
newborns
c. Renal
pelvis
a. Posterior
urethral
valves
d. Zona
glomerulosa
b. Distal
urethral
stenosis
e. None
c. Urethral
stricture
43. Supporting
structures
of
the
kidney
d. Anterior
urethral
valves
a. Perirenal
fats
e. Duplication
of
urethra
b. Renal
vascular
pedicle
35. Abnormal
opening
of
the
utrethral
meatus
on
dorsal
side
of
c. Abdominal
muscle
tone
the
penis
d. Bulk
of
the
abdominal
viscera
a. Hypospasdias
e. All
of
the
above
b. Epispadias
44. Physiologic
anatomic
constriction(s)
of
the
urater
c. Dyspahgia
a. Uteropelvic
junction
d. Fistula
b. Renal
pelvis
e. Patent
urachus
c. Ureterovesical
junction
36. A
complete
ventral
defect
of
the
urogenital
signs
and
the
d. All
of
the
above
overlying
skeletal
system
e. A&C
only
a. Persistent
urachus
45. The
prostate
gland
is
described
as
b. Exstrophy
of
the
bladder
a. Fibromuscular
organ
c. Hypospadias
b. Glandular
organ
d. Obstruction
c. An
accessory
reproductive
organ
37. The
normal
capacity
of
the
adult
bladder
d. All
of
the
above
a. 200-‐250ml
e. A&B
b. 350-‐450ml
46. The
adult
scrotum
is
described
as
c. 110-‐250ml
a. Divided
into
2
sacs
by
a
septum
d. 250-‐350ml
b. Supports
the
testis
e. None
of
the
above
c. Skin
is
corrugated
38. The
normal
length
of
an
adult
female
urethra
d. All
of
the
above
a. 4cm
e. A&C
b. 4in
47. The
penis
is
composed
of
c. 6cm
a. Corpora
cavernosum
d. 6in
b. Corpora
spongiosum
e. 2cm
c. Corpora
amylase
39. Abnormal
collection
of
fluid
within
the
tunical
vaginalis
testis
d. All
of
the
above
a. Spermatocoele
e. A&B
b. Hydrocoele
48. The
average
descent
of
the
kidney
or
inspiration
on
assuming
c. Hernia
the
upright
position
d. Cystocoele
a. 5-‐7cm
b. 4-‐5cm
c. Progesterone
c. 5-‐6cm
d. Prolactin
d. 2-‐3cm
59. PSA
normal
value
is
e. None
a. 0-‐4ng/ml
49. The
part
of
the
kidney
where
in
a
large
portion
of
the
b. 4-‐10ng/ml
secretory
function
is
taking
place
c. 10-‐15ng/ml
a. Medulla
d. 15-‐20ng/ml
b. Cortex
60. In
primary
obstruction,
this
is
where
the
earliest
changes
in
c. Collecting
tubule
the
upper
collecting
system
can
be
noted
or
seen
d. A&B
a. Renal
pelvis
e. B&C
b. Calices
50. Origin
of
renal
cell
carcinoma
c. Ureter
answer:
proximal
renal
tubular
epithelium;
d. Glomeruli
cortexàperinephric
tissue
e. None
of
the
above
a. Renal
pelvis
61. The
normal
renal
intrapelvic
pressure
b. Renal
parenchyma
a. 30cm
H2O
51. Most
common
urea
tumor
of
renal
origin
b. Zero
cm
H2O
a. Adenoma
c. 20cm
H2O
b. Oncocytoma
d. 50cm
H2O
c. Hamartoma
e. None
of
the
above
d. Glomerular
tumor
62. The
following
is/are
congenital
cause/s
of
urinary
tract
52. Most
sensitive
test
to
diagnose
renal
tumor
obstruction
EXCEPT
a. Ultrasound
a. Ureteropelvic
junction
sterious
b. Kub-‐IVP
b. Ureterocoeles
c. CT
scan
c. Ectopic
ureters
d. Angiography
d. Vesicoureteral
reflux
53. Most
common
histologic
type
of
renal
cell
CA
is
:
clear
cell
e. None
of
the
above
and
granularà25%
63. Normal
intravesical
pressure
at
the
beginning
of
micturation
54. Treatment
for
renal
pelvic
carcinoma
a. 100cm
H2O
a. Salguration
b. 30cm
H2O
b. Radiation
c. Zero
c. Excision
d. 60cm
H2O
d. Nephroa???ectomy
e. None
of
above
55. Most
common
site
of
CA
in
the
prostate
64. The
following
is/are
symptom/s
of
upper
urinary
tract
a. Peripheral
zone
obstruction
b. Transition
zone
a. Hesitancy
c. Central
zone
b. Terminal
dribbling
d. Periprostatic
zone
c. Acute
urinary
obstruction
56. Most
common
site
of
BPH
d. Flank
pain
a. Peripheral
zone
e. All
of
the
above
b. Transition
zone
65. A
useful
diagnostic
test
to
determine
the
differential
c. Central
zone
functions
of
the
kidney
d. Periprostateic
zone
a. IVF
57. Most
common
type
of
prostatitis
b. CT
scan
a. cute
bacterial
c. DMSA
scan
b. chronic
bacterial
d. Ultrasound
c. chronic
pelvic
pain
syndrome
e. MRI
d. granulomatous
prostatitis
66. The
type
of
incontinence
that
is
related
to
the
loss
of
urine
58. Main
hormones
that
stimulates
prostate
growth
due
to
chronic
urinary
retention
or
secondary
to
a
flaccid
a. Dihydrotestosterone
bladder
b. Estrogen
a. Urge
incontinence
b. Paradoxic
incontinence
(Overflow)
b. Cheap
c. Stress
incontinence
c. Operator
reader
dependent
d. None
of
the
above
d. No
ionizing
radiation
67. Loss
of
urine
involuntarily
and
without
warming
is
and
or
e. None
of
the
above
associated
with
75. The
radiographic
procedure
allows
visualization
of
the
entire
a. True
incontinence
urinary
tract
b. ???
fistula
a. Intravenous
pyelogram
(IVP)
c. Epispadias
b. Excretory
urography
(EXU)
d. All
of
the
above
c. Intravenous
urography
(IU)
e. A&C
only
d. All
of
the
above
68. The
presence
of
bloody
urine
from
initiation
to
termination
e. A&C
only
of
urinary
stream
76. Intravenous
contrast
material
used
in
radiography
a. Total
hematuria
a. Is
a
hypertonic
agent
b. Source
of
bleeding
within
the
urethra
b. Normally
given
at
EBW
c. Source
of
bleeding
is
above
the
bladder
c. Can
induce
anaphylactoid
reaction
d. A&B
d. All
of
the
above
e. A&C
e. B&C
only
69. The
condition
of
bedwetting
at
night
77. A
plain
radiograph
of
the
abdomen
&
pelvis
is
termed
a. Incontinence
a. KUB
film
b. Physiologic
at
2-‐3yrs
of
life
b. Retrograde
pyelography
c. Abnormal
condition
c. IVP
d. All
of
the
above
d. VCUG
e. None
of
the
above
e. None
of
the
above
70. Conditions
associated
with
hematuria
except
78. A
patient
complained
of
right
lumbar
pains
with
concomitant
a. Renal
tumor
presence
of
right
testicular
pain.
This
type
of
pain
is
called
b. Hematuria
a. Local
pain
c. Prostatitis
b. Direct
tenderness
d. Urinary
retention
c. Radiculitis
e. None
of
the
above
d. Referred
pain
71. Abnormally
small
penis
for
his
age
is
associated
with
e. None
of
the
above
a. Fetal
testosterone
deficiency
79. End
stage
of
severely
infected
and
obstructed
kidney
b. Adrenal
cortex
overactivity
a. Hydronephrosis
c. Gynecomastia
b. Pyonephrosis
d. Renal
tumor
c. Stagnation
e. None
of
the
above
d. Cold
ischemia
72. A
strong,
sudden
desire
to
urinate
due
to
hyperactivity
&
e. None
of
the
above
irritability
of
the
bladder
80. A
70
y/o
man
complained
of
bloody
ejaculate.
The
a. Cystitis
consideration
woulb
be
b. Hesitancy
a. Normal
finding
c. Urgency
b. STD
d. Dysuria
c. Seminal
vesiculitis
e. Frequency
d. Bladder
tumor
73. Indications
of
doing
retrograde
pyelography
as
a
diagnostic
e. None
of
the
above
modality
81. Presence
of
blood
in
the
urine
is
a
danger
signal.
The
a. Non-‐visualize
kidney/s
on
IVP
conditions
that
give
rise
to
such
are
the
ff.
b. Hypersensitivity
to
intravenous
contrast
inaterial
a. Renal
CA
c. Patients
who
have
increased
creatinine
value
b. Bladder
tumor
d. All
of
the
above
c. Calculi
e. A&B
only
d. All
of
the
above
74. Advantage
of
ultrasound
as
a
diagnostic
tool
EXCEPT
82. Symptoms
of
obstruction
of
the
upper
urinary
tract
are
a. Readily
available
typified
by
the
ff.
findings
a. Flank
pain
e. A
&
B
b. Total
hematuria
90. Common
cause
of
acquired
obstruction
to
the
urinary
tract
c. Hesitancy
a. Meatal
stenosis
d. A
&
B
b. BPH
e. All
of
the
above
c. Pregnancy
83. The
earlies
symptoms
of
bladder
neck
obstruction
are
the
ff.
d. All
of
the
above
a. Urgency
e. B
&
C
b. Frequency
91.
Symptoms
of
obstruction
of
the
upper
tract
c. Hesitancy
a. Flank
pain
d. All
of
the
above
b. Nausea
&
vomiting
e. A
&
B
c. Gross
total
hematuria
84. The
condition
where
in
there
is
strong
sudden
desire
to
d. All
of
the
above
urinate.
Which
is
caused
by
hyperactivity
and
irritability
of
e. B
&
C
the
bladder
92. Symptoms
of
lower/midtract
obstruction
a. Hesitancy
a. Hesitancy
b. Urgency
b. Decrease
in
the
force
of
stream
c. Terminal
dribbling
c. Hematuria
d. Oliguria
d. All
of
the
above
e. None
of
the
above
e. A
&
B
85. The
normal
bladder
capacity
of
an
adult
93. The
adult
scrotum
is
described
as
a. 200-‐250ml
a. Divided
into
2
sacs
by
a
septum
b. 350-‐450ml
b. Supports
the
testis
c. 150-‐250ml
c. Skin
is
corrugated
d. 250-‐350ml
d. All
of
the
above
e. None
e. A
&
C
86. In
cases
of
chronic
lower
tract
obstruction,
the
bladder
94. Location
of
the
site
of
bleeding
in
terminal
hematuria
mucosa
forces
its
way
entirely
through
the
musculature
of
a. Penile
urethra
the
bladder
wall
land
develop
an
outpouching.
This
is
called
b. Bladder
neck
&
trigone
a. Saccule
c. Ureter
b. Cellule
d. Kidney
c. Diverticulum
95. Most
common
cause
of
bladder
pain
d. Trabeculation
a. Infection
e. None
of
the
above
b. Stones
87. Abnormal
opening
of
the
urethral
meatus
on
the
ventral
side
c. Tumor
of
the
penis
d. None
of
the
above
a. Epispadias
96. Most
common
benign
tumor
of
the
kidney
b. Urethrocutnaeous
fistula
a. Adenoma
c. Urethral
stricture
b. Oncocytoma
d. Exstrophy
c. Renal
hamartoma
e. Hypospadias
d. Leiomyoma
88. The
prostate
gland
is
described
as
97. Most
common
cause
of
paraneoplastic
erythrocytosis
a. Fibromuscular
organ
a. Renal
CA
b. Glandular
organ
b. Bladder
Ca
c. An
accessory
reproductive
organ
c. Penile
CA
d. All
of
the
above
d. Prostatic
CA
e. A
&
B
98. PSA
89. The
penis
is
composed
of
a. Prostate
specific
antigen
a. Corpora
cavernosum
b. Prostate
serum
antigen
b. Corpora
spongiosum
c. Prostate
serum
antibody
c. Corpora
amylacea
d. Prostate
specific
antibody
d. All
of
the
above
99. Most
common
location
of
prostatic
CA
a. Peripheral
zone
b. Transitional
zone
c. Perimentral
zone
d. Apical
zone