CITASI TUJUAN & DESAIN SAMPEL VARIABEL VARIABEL UJI HASIL IMPLIKASI KEKUATA KELEMAHA KUALITAS KESIMPULAN
PERTANYAAN PENELI INDEPENDEN DEPENDEN STAT PENELITIAN N N PENELITIAN UNTUK
PENELITIAN TIAN DAN DAN ISTI PENELITI PENELITIA KEPERAWATAN PENGUKURAN PENGUKURAN AN N NYA NYA Brémault- Tujuan : Desain the symposium Kebijakan, Penanganan pada Developing an BSA has uniquely Dalam Tidak Penelitian ini Penanganan pada Phillips, * identify and discuss kualitatif was attended by pelayanan geriatri dengan Alberta Action Plan created an penelitian diberikan sudah cukup geriatri yang S., issues related to the dengan 53 professionals RB (Beha- vioural effective kualitatif ini contoh dari baik sebagai mengalami Germani, provision of health care pendekat from a variety of Supports Alberta, provincial sudah cukup pemaparan penelitian permasalahan T., Sacrey, services for individuals an settings, including ndb) was the community of jelas dalam atau bentuk desain dengan gangguan L. A. R., across Alberta, who campura emergency or formation of BSA, practice, interest memaparkan data secara kualitatif. mental, harus Friesen, S., live and cope with RB's n acute care (6%), the or- ganization is and research that hasil yang kualitatif. dilakukan secara & Lee, J. * to develop a plan to rehabilitation still in its infancy. integrates within didapat. komprehensif (2015). address this challenge (6%), mental A benefit of BSA is and across dengan tindakan Managing across the continuum health (19%), the ability for differing sectors klinis yang sesuai disruptive of care home care (28%), members to discuss and regions of serta beberapa behaviours Pertanyaan : supportive/assisted ongoing issues and service delivery kerjasama lintas exhibited Bagaimana para living (26%), continue to build without the sektoral dengan by older peserta simposium long-term/facility support for potential of beberapa profesi adults with dapat menggambarkan living (36%), healthcare government bias termauk pembuat mental mengenai praktik klinis housing (6%), and professionals who given its unfunded kebijakan agar health, yang baik dalam government (6%). deal with RB's nature. BSA offers lebih melindungi addictions menangani geriatri Although across various an innovative, geriatri yang and dengan RB participants were service sectors. The grassroots mengalami neurocogni invited from BSA holds approach to the gangguan mental. tive various service pertinent issue of RB's, a conditions sectors, the information for re- vehicle for in Alberta: majority worked sponding and informing and A mixed in direct service dealing with RB's, driving policy methods provision to older and as such, based on needs approach. adults. In addition, strategies that work identified by Geriatric some attendees multiple Mental worked in multiple stakeholders. Health areas, thus the Finally, BSA Care, 3(2), total does not add offers a vehicle for 21-27. to 100. innovation that can inform policy and practice, bring coherence to and consistency across systems, eliminate costs associated with reinventing resources, enrich care delivery, and support the maximal utilization of resources in the management of RB's. Tavares, L. Tujuan : Desain Participants must Psychotherapy geriatric Group therapy can Group therapy is a Dalam Langkah- Penelitian ini Psikoterapi R., & To ascertain the e kuantitati be 60 years or depression : significantly viable option to penelitian ini langkah dalam sudah baik, kelompok terbukti Barbosa, ffects of group f older, and significant improve improve the pembahasan penelitian karena sudah secara klinis dapat M. R. psychotherapy on denganm formally depressive geriatric depression. symptoms of GD sudah kurang jelas, terindeks dan mengatasi masalah (2018). geriatric depression in eta diagnosed with a symptoms as Improvements were and to ameliorate dipaparkan tidakdijelaska terpublikasi depresi pada Efficacy of people aged 60 years analisis depressive measured with a found across a the mental health secara jelas n metode atau internasional. geriatri, hal ini group and older, compared disorder according validated scale variety of settings, and well-being of dan juga cara olah data sudah diterapkan psychother with alternative to the definitions protocols, older adults. dapat dalam beberapa apy for treatments or no by the American participant Group CBT dipahami ranah keperawatan geriatric treatment. Psychiatric characteristics, and constitutes a valid oleh jiwa, namun depression: Association or the for several and reliable pembaca, mungkin A Pertanyaan : World Health psychological paradigm, while terdapat memerlukan systematic Bagi geriatri yang Organization, or domains. group RT seems to perbandinga beberapa review. mengalami depresi, have significant also be n perlakuan pembaharuan Archives of apakah psikoterapi depressive recommendable pada protokol terapi Gerontolo kelompok lebih efektif symptoms as despite less kelompok, dengan mencari- gy and dibandingkan dengan measured with a consistent results. sehingga cari hal baru agar Geriatrics, terapi alternatif validated scale. dapat lebih efektif dalam 78, 71-80. ataupun tanpa terapi We excluded melihat penerapannya dan dalam menurunkan studies including keefektifan berdampak klinis tingkat depresi pada participants with dari secara signifikan geriatri. comorbid psikoterapi sehingga dapat psychopathologies kelompok membantu except anxiety pada geriatri mengatasi disorders (due to dengan permasalahan common co- depresi.s depresi pada occurrence with geriatri. depression; Kaufman & Charney, 2000), and studies including participants with any degree of cognitive impairment. Mace, R. Tujuan : Desain Study inclusion Therapeutic Geriatric This TR predicted This is the first Langkah- TR was not Penelitian ini Dalam melalakukan A., TR predicted reduction kuantitita criteria required a Relationship : Depression study reduction of study to langkah assessed sudah baik, perawatan pada Gansler, D. of depression in both tif minimum age of Client Perception with Executive analyz depression in both demonstrate an dalam throughout the karena sudah geriatric dengan A., Suvak, treatment groups, while 60, DSM-IV of Therapist Scale Dysfunction : ed treatment groups, effect of TR on the penelitian course of terindeks dan depresi, teknik M. K., treatment x TR diagnosis of major (CPTS) The 24-item data while treatment x efficacy of dijelaskan treatment terpublikasi terapeutik harus Gabris, C. interactions were not depressive (1) the version of the from TR interactions psychotherapy in dengan detai (only after the internasional. menjadi terapi yang M., Areán, significant. disorder, a Mini- therapist’s ability Hamilton a were not depressed older setiap waktu first therapy masuk dalam P. A., Mental Status to communicate Rating Scale rando significant. Patients adults with dalam 12 session and at kesinambungan for Depression Raue, P. J., Pertanyaan : Exam (MMSE; and understand, mized treated by therapists executive minggu, data post- keperawatan, (HRSD; & Folstein et al., (2) emotional contro with higher average dysfunctions. Our dianalisis treatment) and sehingga dapat Hamilton, Alexopoul Bagi geriatri penderita 1975) score ≥ 24 distance, and (3) 1960) was used l trial Understanding findings are dijelaskan did not include membangun trust os, G. S. depresi, apakah (to determine a therapist status to measure (patient and consistent with a secara detai ratings from dengan geriatri , (2017). perawatan dengan lack of global (superior, equal, changes in therapist level) and previous hasilnya an objective sudah banyak Therapeuti terapeutik yang cognitive subordinate). depression in Accepting investigation of sehingga evaluator. diaplikasikan c didampingi oleh terapis impairment or The CPTS response to (therapist level) depressed older dapat terapeutik dalam relationshi lebih efektif dementia), contains Likert treatment. ratings had greater adults who were melihat bentuk komunikasi p in the dibandingkan dengan Initiation/Persever ratings of Items are rated decreases in not selected for the seberapa dalam dunia treatment yang tidak didampingi ation subscale of perceived either on a 0-2 depression. The presence of nerpengaruh keperawatan. of geriatric oleh terapis dalam the Mattis therapist or 0-4 point patient level x executive nya TR. depression menurunkan tingkat Dementia Rating qualities ranging scale (total = 0- therapist level dysfunction As in with depresi. Scale (Mattis, from 1-5, with a 76), with interaction for our study, executive 1988) score < 33, score of 1 greater scores Understanding participant dysfunctio and Stroop Color indicating “Not indicating approached perception of the n. Journal Word Test (Perret, at All True” and higher severity statistical quality of the of affective 1974) scores < 25. a score of 5 of depression. significance (p = therapeutic disorders, (n=220) indicating HRSD cut .065), suggesting a alliance was a 214, 130- “Extremely scores indicate synergistic effect on predictor of 137. True.” Greater no (≤ 9), mild treatment outcome. response to (10-19), scores indicate a Together, cognitive therapy. moderate (20- more positive 29), or severe Understanding and However, impression of the depression (≥ Accepting predicted therapeutic therapist. Each 21% of variance in alliance assessed item also depression level with a modified includes the 30). changes. version of the response options Systematic of 6 or 7 for Treatment “Refused” and Selection “Don’t know”, Framework did respectively. not predict outcomes throughout a 16- week psychotherapy trial in a different sample of older patients. Methodological differences may explain these divergent findings. and our study investigated geriatric depression severity, while examined patient- rated distress level and quality of life. Our findings suggest that therapists of depressed older adults should actively monitor their contribution to TR Chakkamp Tujuan : the effect of Desain 100 patients above geriatric Depression : The 100 patients above Our results These Penjelasan Penelitian ini "AM SAD", selain arambil, Combining five kuantitati 65yrs were depression Depression data 65yrs were support the studies may mengenai uji sudah baik, sederhana, singkat B., commonly observed f selected screening tool 5- Scale(GDS) 15- was selected. AM SAD reliability and also tell us statistik tidak karena sudah dan sensitif, bisa Chibnall, J. symptoms of late-life items and items and the analyz validity of the whether the dijelaskan terindeks dan mungkin digunakan correlation with T., depression to develop a psychometrically Montgomery – ed “AM SAD” for AM-SAD secara rinci. terpublikasi dalam diagnosis Graypel, E. short depression tested. (A) Stands Asberg using GDS was 0.72 and depression can be used internasional. depresi retrospektif A., screening tool with for change in Depression Rating IBM patients above screening in as a tool to Ini akan Manepalli, similar sensitivity and Appetite, (M) for Scale SPSS 65yrs were geriatric out- measure the menghemat waktu J. N., specificity as the Mood, (S) for (MADRS) 10- Statist selected. AM SAD patients with severity of dan membuat Bhutto, A., conventional, more Sleep, (A) for items. Patients ics 22 correlation with SLUMS score depression skrining lebih & time consuming tools. Activity or energy with cognitive ≥20. in efisien dan GDS was 0.72 and Grossberg, level and (D) for impairment (who comparison terjangkau di klinik G. T. Pertanyaan : thoughts of Death scored less than 20 MADRS 0.80. AM with the perawatan primer (2015). Bagi geriatri dengan (life not worth on the St. Louis SAD yielded a MADRS atau di lingkungan Developm depresi , apakah living, University Mental sensitivity and which is a komunitas lainnya. ent of a penggunaan skreening worthlessness/guil Status (SLUMS) specificity of 79% gold- brief depresi dengan t). Frequency of questionnaire)[10] and 62% against standard tool validated AMSAD lebih mudah occurrence of each were excluded diagnosis of used geriatric digunakan symptom over the from the study. currently. depression; of 88% depression dibandingkan dengan prior two weeks is screening alat skening depresi quantified as: (0)- and 62% with tool: The lainnya untuk menilai never, (1)-one day GDS-15; and 92% SLU “AM depresi pada geriatri. only and (2)-two and 71% with SAD”. The or more days. The MADRS. American maximum total Journal of score is 10. Geriatric Psychiatry, 23(8), 780- 783. García- Tujuan : untuk menilai Desain 82 participant > 60 Terapi perilaku Depresi : MMSE T-test More than 80% of This report Penjelasan Penjelasan Penelitian ini Terapi perilaku Peña, C., keefektifan Kuantitat years old. kognitif sampl the participants presents results dalam tabel mengenai sudah baik, kognitif bila Vázquez- terapi perilaku kognitif if e were women (85% from a pragmatic sudah cukup skoring dan karena sudah diterapkan dalam Estupiñan, kelompok untuk in the IG and 80% trial based on a baik. Sudah juga langkah- terindeks dan keperawatan F., Avalos- geriatri yang depresi in the CG), and the feasible primary ada langkah terpublikasi menghadapi geriatri Pérez, F., dalam perawatan mean age was 70.8 care intervention. pembagian penelitian internasional. dengan deprisi Jiménez, primer. (s=7.4) (70.39 in A group kelompok belum dapat berpengaruh L. V. R., the TG and 70.15 in cognitivebehaviou kontrol dan dijelaskan untuk menurunkan Sánchez- Pertanyaan : the CG). Marital ral therapy carried kelompok secara rinci, tingkat depresi, Garcia, S., Bagi geriatri dengan status, level of out by trained intervensi, termasuk namun tidak terlalu & Juárez- depresi , apakah terapi education, number nurses reduced the sehingga proses olah signifikan, Cedillo, T. perilaku kognitif of inhabitants in the depression levels dapat data, tidak mungkin dapat (2015). efektif untuk participant’s of elderly didapatkan terdapat digunakan dengan Clinical menurunkan tingkat household, participants hasil yang kesimpulan beberapa effectivene depresi. insurance status, cukup jelas. yang jelas modifikasi. ss of group religion, paid work, cognitiveb main occupation, ehavioural and income source therapy for did not significantly depressed differ between the older two groups people in (p>0.05). In the IG, primary 56% of the care: A participants (n=23) randomise displayed a d decrease that was controlled greater than or trial. Salud equal to 5 points on Mental, the PHQ-9 38(1), 33- compared with 30% 39. (n=12) in the control group. A decrease between 4 to 1 points was obtained by 19.5% (n=8) of the participants in the IG versus 22.5% (n=9) in the CG. None change or increase of up to 5 points were reported in 10 participants (24.3%) in the IG and 19 (46.3%) in the control group (table 4). Item number 4 (Feeling tired or without energy) was reported with a reduction of 1 to three points in 22 participants (53.6%) of the IG compared with 10 (25%) in the CG (p=0.02). A reduction of 1 to 3 points was found in the Item 6 (Feeling bad about yourself) for 20 participants (48.7%) in the IG and 8 (20%) in the CG. Differences in reductions were not found statistically significant.