Pin=Pf 1 C3H8 O2 N2

1 7 26.333333

C3H8 0.8969208 0.0266899 5.4314251E-06 -2.126E-08 9.2433301E-12 -13954.918

O2 3.21E+00 0.0011275 -5.7561505E-07 1.313877E-09 -8.768554E-13 -1005.249
CO2 2.2757246 0.0099221 -1.0409113E-05 6.866687E-09 -2.11728E-12 -48373.141
H20 3.368645 0.003475 -6.35466963E-06 0.000000007 -2.506588E-12 -30208.113

1000+ CO2 4.45E+00 3.14E-03 -1.2784105E-06 2.393997E-10 -1.669033E-14 -48966.96

1000+ H20 2.6721456 0.0030563 -0.000000873 1.200996E-10 -2.506588E-12 -29899.209

T 298 -1673.051
Ti C3H8 -1.03865987 1 -1.0386598721 -1.038922067 50,235
O2 -5.2439E-05 5 -0.0002621951
CO2 -3.9355409 3 -11.8066226979 -21.48247742
H2O -2.41896368 4 -9.6758547227

Tf CO2 -0.2531356 3 -0.7594068101 -1.038721893

H2O -0.06982877 4 -0.2793150824
0 0
1000+ Co2 -4.11690337 3 -12.350710116 -19.64180856
H20 -1.82277461 4 -7.2910984456
 CO2 H20
3 4

19.35533
6.034738
10.18849
2.590233

-0.9554
6.862817
 SOAL
Hitung temperatur nyala adiabatik pada tekanan konstan untuk propa
yang terbakar bersama udara dengan komposisi 21% O2 dan 79% N2
(volume) pada =1. Asumsikan pembakaran terjadi sempurna, Pin=Pf
bar dan Tin=25 C.

Komponen Mol
Reaktan Produk
C3H8 O2 N2 CO2 H2O N2
1 5 3.7619047619 3 4 3.7619047619

Variabel (Range Suhu 1000<T<3000)

Spesi
Reaktan a1 a2 a3 a4 a5
C3H8 0.89692080 2.6689861E-02 5.4314251E-06 -2.1260007E-08 9.2433301E-12
O2 3.2129364E+00 1.1274863E-03 -5.7561505E-07 1.3138772E-09 -8.7685539E-13
N2 3.2986769E+00 1.4082404E-03 -3.9632223E-06 5.6415153E-09 -2.4448549E-12

Spesi
Produk a1 a2 a3 a4 a5
CO2 4.4536228 3.1401687E-03 -1.2784105E-06 2.3939967E-10 -1.6690332E-14
H2O 2.6721456 3.0562929E-03 -8.7302601E-07 1.2009964E-10 -6.3916179E-15
N2 2.9266400E+00 1.4879767E-03 -5.6847608E-07 1.0097038E-10 -6.7533513E-15

Variabel Range 300-1000

Spesi
Produk a1 a2 a3 a4 a5
CO2 2.2757246E+00 9.9220723E-03 -1.0409113E-05 6.8666868E-09 -2.1172801E-12
H2O 3.3868425E+00 3.4749825E-03 -6.3546963E-06 6.9685813E-09 -2.5065884E-12
N2 3.2986769E+00 1.4082404E-03 -3.9632223E-06 5.6415153E-09 -2.4448549E-12

nH (in) + Q = nH (out)
nH (in) + Q
Pakai range 1000<T<3000 6.1962765E+04
Metode Secant
n xn-1 xn f(xn-1) f(xn)
0 1000 1100 1924964.113016 1879294.245453
1 1100 5214.95444532 1879294.245453 -351487.790122
2 5214.9544453175 4566.59157464 -351487.7901217 18821.77945039
3 4566.5915746422 4599.54601049 18821.77945039 63.9433095744
4 4599.5460104937 4599.65834838 63.9433095744 -0.0158666268
5 4599.6583483816 4599.65832051 -0.0158666268 1.27474777E-08
6 4599.6583205135 4599.65832051 1.274747774E-08 0
7 4599.6583205135 4599.65832051 0 0
8 4599.6583205135 #DIV/0! 0 #DIV/0!
9 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
10 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
nan konstan untuk propana
isi 21% O2 dan 79% N2
terjadi sempurna, Pin=Pf=1

Dik:

Nilai
GHV 5.0235E+01 MJ/kg =
R 8.3144E-05 m3bar K-1mol-1 =
To 298 K
Tf ?

a6 H/RT H nH
-1.3954918E+04 -4.1920172E+01 -1.0386524E+05 -1.0386524E+05
-1.005249E+03 -2.1164314E-03 -5.2438634E+00 -2.6219317E+01
-1.0208999E+03 -1.1829443E-03 -2.9309707E+00 -1.1026032E+01
Total -1.0390249E+05

a6 H/RT H nH
-48,966.961 -1.5943344E+02 -3.9502683E+05 -1.1850805E+06
-2.9899209E+04 -9.7230441E+01 -2.4090701E+05 -9.6362803E+05
-9.2279767E+02 3.5541760E-02 8.8061506E+01 3.3127900E+02
TOtal -2.1483772E+06

bel Range 300-1000

a6 H/RT H nH
-4.8373141E+04 -1.5883790E+02 -3.9355126E+05 -1.1806538E+06
-3.0208113E+04 -9.7610849E+01 -2.4184954E+05 -9.6739817E+05
-1.0208999E+03 -1.1829443E-03 -2.9309707E+00 -1.1026032E+01
Total -2.1480630E+06
nH (in) + Q = nH (out)
nH (in) + Q
6.2277026E+04
 Metode Secant
n xn-1 xn
0 120 121
1 121 7266.8424792503
2 7266.84247925 4459.1340506386
3 4459.134050639 4604.5256626545
Flame Temperatur 4599.658320513 4 4604.525662655 4600.2055702133
5 4600.205570213 4600.2102861693
6 4600.210286169 4600.21028632
7 4600.21028632 4600.21028632
8 4600.21028632 #DIV/0!
9 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
10 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
mr propane 44
2.2103E+03 MJ/mol = 2.2103E+06
8.3144E+00 J mol K
-1 -1
 f(xn-1) f(xn)
2270343.14 2270025.5
2270025.47 -1469196
-1469196.1 80234.174
80234.1738 -2457.0448
-2457.0448 2.6851227
2.68512271 8.581E-05
8.581E-05 0
0 0
0 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
H(T) iC8H18 N2 O2 CO2 H2O
a1 -4.21E+00 3.30E+00 3.21E+00 2.58E+00 3.39E+00
a2 1.11E-01 1.41E-03 1.13E-03 8.25E-03 3.47E-03
a3 -7.91E-05 -3.96E-06 -5.76E-07 -6.43E-06 -6.35E-06
a4 2.92E-08 5.64E-09 1.31E-09 2.55E-09 6.97E-09
a5 -4.44E-12 -2.44E-12 -8.77E-13 -4.12E-13 -2.51E-12
a6 -2.99E+04 -1.02E+03 -1.01E+03 -4.84E+04 -3.02E+04

Komp Mol
iC8H18 N2 O2 CO2 H2O N2
1 3.7619047619 12.5 8 9 3.7619047619

H/RT H nH
CO2
H2O
N2
To = 298
R= 8.31E-05 m3 bar / K mol = 8.314 J mol-1K-1
GHV = 5.06E+03 kJ/mol
### MJ/mol
J mol-1K-1