Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1
What is Conjunctivitis ?
Conjunctivitis, also known as pink eye, is an infection of the outer
layer of the eye, the conjunctiva.
2
What are the types of Conjunctivitis ?
3
What are the causative factors ?
Infectious
Bacterial – Staphylococci, Pneumococci, Streptococci, Chlamydia
Trachomatis, Moraxella, Nisseria Gonorrheae
Non Infectious
Irritant – Chemicals, smoke, dust, household cleaners, etc.
4
What are the signs & symptoms ?
Symptoms appear in one or usually both eyes
Blurred vision
6
How can i prevent Conjunctivitis ?
Dos –
Stay away from those suffering
Wear sunglasses
Keep doors and windows closed, dust and vacuum regularly (in
people prone to allergic conjunctivitis)
8
DONTs
Handle items that an infected person has handled
Don’t share eye drops, eye makeup, tissues, wash clothes, towels ,
pillowcases etc
9
What should I do if I get Conjunctivitis ?
9 Refrain from going to your workplace ---- this will help in preventing
spread of the infection
9 Use Sunglasses
10
What is the treatment ?
Treatment of conjunctivitis varies depending on the cause
Infectious
Bacterial – Antibiotic eye drops or ointments
Viral – Medicines cannot treat viral conjunctivitis.
Symptomatic relief can be sought by use of cold compresses
& artificial tears
Non Infectious
Irritant – Irrigation with Ringer’s lactate or saline solution
Allergic – Cool compresses and artificial tears for mild
cases; non steroidal anti inflammatory eye drops and
antihistamines in severe cases; and steroidal eye drops in
persistent cases
11
What are the complications ?
Although very rare, Infective conjunctivitis
can cause complications like
Meningitis
Cellulitis
Septicemia
Otitis media
Punctate Epithelial Keratitis
12
Thank You
13