Professional Documents
Culture Documents
COQG
May 25, 2006
Bacteria
Baker Petrolite
1,000 X
10,000 X
Location of Bacteria
Baker Petrolite
Slime
Bacteria
PIPE
WALL
Gas
Planktonic Bacteria
Sessile Bacteria
Baker Petrolite
Sessile Bacteria
Biofilm in flowing system
Baker Petrolite
Bacteria Related Oilfield
Problems Baker Petrolite
Sulfate H2 S
SRB
Carbon
Alcohols,
Organic Acids
Biogenic Souring
Baker Petrolite
70
Hydrogen Sulfide (ppm)
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Time (year)
MIC - SRB Pitting
Baker Petrolite
MIC – APB Pitting
Baker Petrolite
Biomass Plugging
Baker Petrolite
Iron Sulfide Plugging
Baker Petrolite
Emulsions
Baker Petrolite
¾ Pig flowlines
CH2OH
2
THPS water-soluble
TetrakisHydroxymethyl Phosphonium Sulfate
non-foaming
good system
H H H
throughput
C-CH2 CH2 CH2 -C reservoir compatible
R O O
GLUTARALDEHYDE
Filming Biocides
Baker Petrolite
R1 +
|
R4 ⎯ N ⎯ R2 Cl-
excellent cleaner |
R3
penetrate biofilms
QUATERNARY AMINE
can cause foaming
filming can limit system
throughput H H
R O
COCODIAMINE
R = coconut oil
Acrolein
Baker Petrolite
_
non-foaming
C = C _ C_=
good system
throughput
_
reservoir compatible
H H
scavenges H2S
Acrolein Degradation
Baker Petrolite
H H
H O H O
C C C H2O C C C
H H HO H
H
Acrolein 3-Hydroxypropanal
Acrolein Degradation
Baker Petrolite
[H20] = hydrolysis
Water Metabolism CH2=CH-CHO [H] = reduction
[H] Acrolein [O] [O] = oxidation
[H2O]
CH2=CH-CH2OH CH2-CH2-CHO CH2=CH-COOH
allyl alcohol OH acrylic acid
3-hydroxypropanal [H] [O]
[O]
CH2-CH2-COOH CH3-CH2-COOH CH2-CH-COOH
OH propionic acid
OH OH
3-hydroxypropionic glyceric acid
acid
HOOC-COOH CO2
oxalic acid
EnviroSweetTM – A Biostat
Baker Petrolite
9,10-athraquinone
Active against SRB - metabolic inhibitor
Oil soluble
Oil Well Biocide Application
Batch and Flush
Baker Petrolite
¾ Dosage biocide
annular
50 to 300 BPD 3 gallons space
500 to 1,000 BPD 5 gallons
oil layer
¾ Flush water volume based on fluid
level (also biocide treated, 2 gal per production
35 Bbl) mixture
Fracturing fluids
Baker Petrolite
CH2OH
+
HOH2C P CH2OH SO4
CH2OH
2
Tetrakishydroxymethylphosphonium Sulfate
THPS
38 ppm active
Frac Fluid Biocides
Baker Petrolite
Br O
N≡C — C — C
NH2
Br
2,2-Dibromo-3-nitrilopropionamide
DBNPA
18 ppm active
Frac Fluid Biocides
Baker Petrolite
Br
CH2OH C CH2OH
NO2
Bronopol
Frac Fluid Biocides
Baker Petrolite
N-CH3
(Cl) S
5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one
Isothiazalone
Flowback of Biocide
Baker Petrolite
14000 SCW260 45
40
Cl (mg/L) and FB (bbls)
12000
35
Residuals, ppm
10000 30
8000 25
6000 20
15
4000
10
2000 5
0 0
0 10 20 30 40 50
Days Since Frac
Squeeze Treatment
Baker Petrolite
¾ Kill bacteria in near well bore
¾ e.g. 1% acrolein
BAKER PETROLITE
Battery Treatment
Baker Petrolite
Batch treatment
Heater treaters
FWKOs
Separators
Slug treatment
battery inlet
¾ 500 ppm
¾ 4 hrs
¾ weekly
Battery Treatment
Baker Petrolite
STOCK TANKS
SOURCE
WELL
WEMCO
HEATER SKIMMINGS
TREATER TANK
FILTERS
INJECTION
FWKO RAW WATER AIR
FILTERED PUMP
TANK FLOTATION
WATER TANK
UNIT
FILTER
BACKWASH
INJECTION
TANK
SYSTEM
Pipelines
Baker Petrolite
¾Routine pigging
¾Remove water from low spots
¾Removes built-up solids
¾Removes and disturbs biofilm
Pipelines
Baker Petrolite