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2) Design of stem
Height of stem = 8 m
= 180.87 kN-m
Factored Bending Moment = 272 kN-m
Limiting thickness of stem = 287 mm
Section is under Reinforced
adopt effective depth of stem d = 950 at bottom
650 at top
Pt= 0.071
Provide Min % of steel for C/S
Ast = 1140 mm^2
Provide 16 mm bars at 170 c/c
mm in vertical direction at the bottom of the
stem & gradually increasing to top at = 340 mm
315 470
e= 0.3 1.33
h
Safe against SBC of soil j 30
i f g 97.77
245 e 191.25
5) Design of Heel Slab
Moment computaions
674.5 mm^2
fck = 25
0.06
P= 85 kN
1.86
No Shear key is required
512 kN/m^2
For FOS Provide shear key
Depth of shear key is assumed as 200 mm
102.4 kN
FS= 3.06
The Retaining wall is safe against sliding
Check for Shear stresses at junction of stem & base
V= -30.31 kN
Vu = -45.47 kN
Pt = 0.30%
Tc = 0.4 N/mm^2
FOS = 3.2