MATHEMATICAL MATHODS UNIT I & II (QUESTIONS)

UNIT - I

−2 −1 −3 −1
1. (a)Reduce the given matrix into Echelon form and find its rank [ 1 2 3 −1]
1 0 1 1
0 1 1 −1

1 2 1 0
(b)Reduce the given matrix into normal form and hence find its rank [−2 4 3 0]
1 0 2 −8

2 1 −3 −6
(c)Find Two non singular matrices P & Q such that A = [2 −3 1 2 ]
1 1 1 2

2. (a)Discuss for what values of 𝜆,𝜇 the system of equations

x + y + z = 6, x +2y + 3z = 10, x + 2y + 𝜆z = 𝜇 have (i) No Solution (ii) Unique Solution
(iii) Infinite number of solutions

(b) Show that the only real number 𝜆 for which the system x + 2y +3z = 𝜆x , 3x + y + 2z = 𝜆y ,
2x + 3y +z = 𝜆z has non zero solution and solve them completely when 𝜆 = 6

3. (a) Using Gauss Elemination method solve the system 3x + y + 2z = 3 , 2x – 3y – z = -3 ,

x + 2y + z = 4
(b)Using Gauss Jordan method solve the system 10x1 + x2 + x3 = 12 , x1 + 10x2 – x3 = 10 ,
x1 – 2x2 + 10x3 = 9
(c)Using Gauss seidel iteration method solve the system 6x + y + z = 105 ,4x + 8y + 3z = 155,
5x + 4y – 10z = 65
4. (a) Prove that the set of equations are consistence and solve them
3x+3y+2z=1, x+2y=4, 10y+3z =-2, 2x-3y-z=5
(b)Solve the system of equations
x+y-3z +2w =0,2x-y+2z-3w =0 , 3x-2y+z-w =0 , -4x +y -3z+w = 0
(c) Prove that the set of equations are consistence and solve them
x + 2y +2z = 2 , 3x – 2y –z = 5 , 2x – 5y +3z = -4 , x + 4y +6z =0

UNIT - II

8 −6 2
5. (a)Find Eigen values and eigen vectors of the matrix [−6 7 −4]
2 −4 3
 6 −2 2
(b)Determine Algebraic multiplicity and geometric multiplicity of [−2 3 −1]
2 −1 3
6. (a)State and prove Cayley – Hamilton Theorem
8 −8 −2
(b)Diagonolize the given matrix [4 −3 −2]
3 −4 1
7. State Cayley – Hamilton Theorem and verify Cayley – Hamilton Theorem and hence find A-1 ,A4
1 −2 2
of the given matrix A = [1 −2 3]
0 −1 2
1 1 1
8. (a) Find the Eigen values and Eigen vectors of [1 1 1]
1 1 1
8 −6 2
(b) Diagonolize the given matrix [−6 7 −4] FInd A4 , A8
2 −4 3
2 1 1
(c) If A = [0 1 0] then find the value of the matrix polynomial
1 1 2
A8 – 5A7 +7A6 – 3A5 + A4 -5A3 + 8A2 – 2A + I.
UNIT – III
9. (a). (i)Define Rank Index Signature Nature of the Quadratic form
(ii)Reduce the given Quadratic form 10x2 + 2y2 + 5z2 -4xy – 10xz + 6yz into canonical form by
Diagonalization method and hence find its Rank Index Signature Nature
(b) Reduce the given Quadratic form 7x2 + 6y2 + 5z2 -4xy -4yz into canonical form by
Diagonalization method and hence find its Rank Index Signature Nature
10. (a) Reduce the given Quadratic form 3x2 + 5y2 + 3z2 -2xy +2xz -2yz into canonical form by
Orthogonal Transformation method and hence find its Rank Index Signature Nature
(b) Reduce the given Quadratic form 3x2 + 3y2 + 3z2 +2xy +2xz -2yz into canonical form by
Orthogonal Transformation method and hence find its Rank Index Signature Nature
11. (a) Reduce the given Quadratic form x2 + y2 + z2 -2xy +4xz +4yz into canonical form by
Lagranges method and hence find its Rank Index Signature Nature
(b) Reduce the given Quadratic form x2 + 6y2 + 18z2 +4xy +8xz -4yz into canonical form by
Lagranges method and hence find its Rank Index Signature Nature

12. (a) Reduce the given Quadratic form 6x2 +3y2 +3 z2-4xy +4xz -2yz into canonical form by
Lagranges method and hence find its Rank Index Signature Nature
(b) Reduce the given Quadratic form 5x2 + 26y2 + 10z2 +6xy +14xz +4yz into canonical form by
Orthogonal Transformation method and hence find its Rank Index Signature Nature

8 −6 2
(c) Reduce the given [−6 7 −4]Quadratic form into canonical form
2 −4 3
and hence find its Rank Index Signature Nature
UNIT IV:

13.(a) Find the Real root of f(x) =x3-8x-40=0 Correct up to three decimal places using a=4 and
b=6 by Regula Falsi Method

(b)By Newton Raphson Method Find the Real root of xlog10x-1.2=0 correct up to three
decimal places

(c) Using Iteration Method find the Real root of x+logx-2=0 Starting from x0=0

UNIT-V

14. (a)Given sin45=0.7071,sin50=0.7660,sin55=0.8192,sin60=0.8660 Find sin52 using Newton’s

Interpolation Formula

(b) Find f(1.28) If f(1.15)=1.0723,f(1.20)=1.0954f(1.25)=1.1180,andf(1.30)=1.1401

(c)Apply Gauss Backward Difference Formula Estimate the f(1976)from the table

Year 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990

Sales 17 20 27 32 36 38

UNIT-VI

𝑑𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦
15. (a) Find and𝑑𝑥 2 at x=1.72 and x=1.76by the given data
𝑑𝑥

X 1.72 1.73 1.74 1.75 1.76

Y 0.17907 0.17728 0.17552 0.17377 0.17204
1 1
(b)Evaluate the Integral ∮0 𝑑𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑘𝑖𝑛𝑔 ℎ = 0.1 using (i) Trapezoidal Rule
1+𝑥 2

1
(ii)Simpson’s 3 𝑅𝑢𝑙𝑒

3
(iii)Simpson’s 8 𝑅𝑢𝑙𝑒

𝑑𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦
16. Find and𝑑𝑥 2 at x=1.74 by the given data using diff,,from central forward and backward
𝑑𝑥
formula

X 1.72 1.73 1.74 1.75 1.76

Y 0.17907 0.17728 0.17552 0.17377 0.17204

UNIT-VIII

17. (a) Fit a Straight LineY=A+BX to the given data by Least Square Method also parabola

X -5 -3 -1 0 1 2 4
Y 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 0.4
18 (b) Fit a Quadratic Polynomial and exponential curve

X 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Y 12 10.5 10 8 7 8 7.5 8.5 9
x
19 (c) Fit a Curve log curve,power function and y=ab to the data

X 1.9 2 4
Y 5.1 10 31.1