Company: Project: Engineering Contractor:

OFFSITES ENGINEERING WORKS

FOR THE ERBIL REFINERY
40,000 B/D EXPANSION PROJECT

Contract no.: 10J01762-01

Company doc. no.: Job no.: 10J01762 Engineering doc. no.:
N/A Sheet 1 of 22 10J01762-CIV-CA-000-001

OFFSITES ENGINEERING WORKS FOR THE

ERBIL REFINERY 40,000 B/D EXPANSION PROJECT

CALCULATION REPORT FOR STORAGE TANKS FOUNDATION

(INVERTED T BEAM TYPE)

D0 25/07/2011 Issued for Construction E. Esposto R. Radi F. Cilia

C0 30/06/2011 Issued for Company approval E. Esposto R. Radi F. Cilia
REV. DATE REVISION TITLE PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED

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 OFFSITES ENGINEERING WORKS FOR THE ERBIL REFINERY 40,000 B/D EXPANSION PROJECT
Calculation report for storage tanks foundation (Inverted T Beam Type)
Company doc. no.: Rev.: C0 D0 Engineering doc. no.:
N/A Sheet 2 of 22 10J01762-CIV-CA-000-001

INDICE

1 GENERAL ................................................................................................................................. 3
1.1 Scope ................................................................................................................................. 3
2 CODES ...................................................................................................................................... 4
3 DESIGN UNITS ......................................................................................................................... 5
4 STRUCTURAL MATERIALS ...................................................................................................... 6
4.1 Concrete ............................................................................................................................. 6
4.2 Reinforcing steel ................................................................................................................. 6
4.3 Concrete cover ................................................................................................................... 6
5 Basic DATA ............................................................................................................................... 7
5.1 Wind velocity ...................................................................................................................... 7
5.2 Seismic Data ...................................................................................................................... 7
5.3 Geometrical Data ................................................................................................................ 7
6 TK-01 ......................................................................................................................................... 8
6.1 Wind Analysis ..................................................................................................................... 8
6.2 Seismic Analysys ................................................................................................................ 9
6.3 Ring Beam Calculation (Inverted T shape)........................................................................ 11
7 TK-02 ....................................................................................................................................... 15
7.1 Wind Analysis ................................................................................................................... 15
7.2 Seismic Analysis ............................................................................................................... 16
7.3 Ring Beam Calculation (Inverted T shape)........................................................................ 18
8 TK-2511 & TK-04 ..................................................................................................................... 22

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 OFFSITES ENGINEERING WORKS FOR THE ERBIL REFINERY 40,000 B/D EXPANSION PROJECT
Calculation report for storage tanks foundation (Inverted T Beam Type)
Company doc. no.: Rev.: C0 D0 Engineering doc. no.:
N/A Sheet 3 of 22 10J01762-CIV-CA-000-001

1 GENERAL

1.1 Scope

In this document are carried out the analyses for following tanks:

• TK-01 E, TK-01 F, TK-01 G and TK-01 H (Crude Oil);

• TK-02 D, TK-02 E and TK-02 F (Fuel Oil);
• TK-2511 (Fire Water);
• TK-04 G and TK-04 H (Diesel Fuel)

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 OFFSITES ENGINEERING WORKS FOR THE ERBIL REFINERY 40,000 B/D EXPANSION PROJECT
Calculation report for storage tanks foundation (Inverted T Beam Type)
Company doc. no.: Rev.: C0 D0 Engineering doc. no.:
N/A Sheet 4 of 22 10J01762-CIV-CA-000-001

2 CODES

Document No. Title

BS ISO 1000 SI Units and recommendations for their use

BS 12 Portland cement

BS 648 Schedule of weights for building materials

BS 4449 Carbon steel bars for the reinforcement of concrete

BS 4482 Steel wire for the reinforcement of concrete

BS 4483 Steel fabric for the reinforcement of concrete

BS 6031 Code of practice for earthworks

Loading for buildings
BS 6399 Part 1
Code of practice for dead and imposed loads
Loading for buildings
BS 6399 Part 3
Code of practice for imposed roof loads
BS 8002 Earth retaining structures

BS 8004 Code of practice for foundations

BS 8110 Parts 1 to 3 Structural use of concrete

Scheduling, dimensioning, bending and cutting of
BS 8666
steel reinforcement for concrete
Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other
ASCE 7-05
Structures

ICC IBC 2006 International Building Code

PIP STE 03020 Guidelines for Tank Foundation Designs

API 650 Welded Tanks for Oil Storage

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 OFFSITES ENGINEERING WORKS FOR THE ERBIL REFINERY 40,000 B/D EXPANSION PROJECT
Calculation report for storage tanks foundation (Inverted T Beam Type)
Company doc. no.: Rev.: C0 D0 Engineering doc. no.:
N/A Sheet 5 of 22 10J01762-CIV-CA-000-001

3 DESIGN UNITS

Unless specified otherwise, the International (SI) system of metric units is adopted.

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 OFFSITES ENGINEERING WORKS FOR THE ERBIL REFINERY 40,000 B/D EXPANSION PROJECT
Calculation report for storage tanks foundation (Inverted T Beam Type)
Company doc. no.: Rev.: C0 D0 Engineering doc. no.:
N/A Sheet 6 of 22 10J01762-CIV-CA-000-001

4 STRUCTURAL MATERIALS

4.1 Concrete
• cement type: OPC (Ordinary Portland Cement);
• cement content: between 330 kg/m3 and 400 kg/m3;
• compressive strength: C33;
• W/C ratio: ≤ 0.45;
• Slump: S4 ≥ 210 mm;
• Aggregate φmax 25 mm;

4.2 Reinforcing steel

Reinforcing steel bars shall be uncoated high yield deformed bars of complies with ASTM
A615 Grade 60. No welding, including tack-welding, will be permitted.
Minimum strength: 416 N/mm²

4.3 Concrete cover

Minimum clear concrete cover to all steel reinforcement including links shall be 50mm.
Blinding concrete shall not be considered as cover.

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 OFFSITES ENGINEERING WORKS FOR THE ERBIL REFINERY 40,000 B/D EXPANSION PROJECT
Calculation report for storage tanks foundation (Inverted T Beam Type)
Company doc. no.: Rev.: C0 D0 Engineering doc. no.:
N/A Sheet 7 of 22 10J01762-CIV-CA-000-001

5 BASIC DATA

5.1 Wind velocity

As per Client specs. the basic wind velocity is assumed 44,44 m/sec

5.2 Seismic Data

As per Erbil area data, the assumed coefficients are:
- Ss = 1,39
- S1 = 0,55

5.3 Geometrical Data

• TK-01 E, TK-01 F, TK-01 G and TK-01 H:

- Capacity: 15,000 m3
- Service: Crude Oil
- Diameter: 35,00 m
- Height: 17,00 m
- Roof type: Floating

• TK-02 D, TK-02 E and TK-02 F:

- Capacity: 13,000 m3
- Service: Fuel Oil
- Diameter: 33,00 m
- Height: 16,00 m
- Roof type: Cone

• TK-2511:

- Capacity: 6,000 m3
- Service: Fire Water
- Diameter: 22,31 m
- Height: 16,00 m
- Roof type: Cone

• TK-04 G and TK-04 H:

- Capacity: 4,250 m3
- Service: Fire Water
- Diameter: 21,00 m
- Height: 13,00 m
- Roof type: Cone

File name: 10J01762-CIV-CA-000-001-D0.docx Printed on 22/07/2011

 OFFSITES ENGINEERING WORKS FOR THE ERBIL REFINERY 40,000 B/D EXPANSION PROJECT
Calculation report for storage tanks foundation (Inverted T Beam Type)
Company doc. no.: Rev.: C0 D0 Engineering doc. no.:
N/A Sheet 8 of 22 10J01762-CIV-CA-000-001

6 TK-01

6.1 Wind Analysis

WIND LOADING ANALYSIS - Chimneys, Stacks, and Vertical Tanks
Per ASCE 7-05 Code for Cantilevered Structures Classified as Other Structures

Job Name: Subject: TK-01

Job Number: Originator: Checker:

Input Data: D=
35,00 m D
h=
17,00 m
V= 85 mph (Wind Map, Figure 6-1)
Class. = II (Occupancy Category from Table 1-1)
Exposure = C (Exposure Category from Sect. 6.5.6) Wind h
Kzt = 1,00 (Topographic Factor from Sect. 6.5.7)
h= 55,77 ft. (Height of Stack/Tank itself)
Hb = 0,00 ft. (Ht. of Stack/Tank Base Above Ground)
D = 114,83 ft. (Diameter or Width of Surface Normal to Wind) Hb >= 0
Shape? Round (Round, Hex./Oct., or Square) Ground
β= 0,010 (Damping Ratio = 0.010-0.070) Elevation
Ct = 0,0350 (Period Coefficient = 0.020-0.035)
Kd = 0,95 (Direct. Factor, Table 6-4) Wind Load Tabulation for Stack / Tank
Cf = 0,500 (Force Coef. from Fig. 6-21) z Kz qz p=qz*G*Cf F=qz*G*Cf*D
Hurricane? N (ft.) (psf) (psf) (lb/ft)
0,00 0,85 14,92 6,34 727,93
Resulting Parameters and Coefficients: 5,00 0,85 14,92 6,34 727,93
10,00 0,85 14,92 6,34 727,93
If z < 15 then: Kz = 2.01*(15/zg)^(2/α) 15,00 0,85 14,92 6,34 727,93
If z >= 15 then: Kz = 2.01*(z/zg)^(2/ α) 20,00 0,90 15,85 6,74 773,38
α= 9,50 (Table 6-2) 25,00 0,95 16,61 7,06 810,58
zg = 900 (Table 6-2) 30,00 0,98 17,26 7,34 842,30
I= 1,00 (Table 6-1) (Import. Factor) 35,00 1,01 17,83 7,58 870,08
h/D = 0,486 40,00 1,04 18,34 7,79 894,89
freq., f = 1,400 Hz. (f >=1) Rigid 45,00 1,07 18,80 7,99 917,36
G= 0,850 (Gust Factor, Sect. 6.5.8) 50,00 1,09 19,22 8,17 937,93
55,00 1,12 19,61 8,33 956,94
55,77 1,12 19,67 8,36 959,76
Velocity Pressure (Sect. 6.5.10, Eq. 6-15):
qz = 0.00256*Kz*Kzt*Kd*V^2*I

Net Design Wind Pressures (Sect. 6.5.13):

p = qz*G*Cf (psf)

Net Design Wind Forces (Sect. 6.5.15, Eq. 6-28):

F = qz*G*Cf*D (lb/ft)

Resulting Total Base Shear & Moment:

Σ V(total) = 46,11 kips 205 kN

Σ M(total) = 1358,05 ft-kips 1841 kN.m

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 OFFSITES ENGINEERING WORKS FOR THE ERBIL REFINERY 40,000 B/D EXPANSION PROJECT
Calculation report for storage tanks foundation (Inverted T Beam Type)
Company doc. no.: Rev.: C0 D0 Engineering doc. no.:
N/A Sheet 9 of 22 10J01762-CIV-CA-000-001

6.2 Seismic Analysys

SEISMIC BASE SHEAR AND OVERTURNING MOMENT
Per IBC 2006 and ASCE 7-05 Specifications
For Ground Supported Vertical Cylindrical Tanks, Vessels, and Stacks
Job Name: Subject: TK-01
Job Number: Originator: Checker:

Input Data:
Occupancy Category = II IBC 2006, Table 1604.5, page 281
Importance Factor, I = 1,00 ASCE 7-05 Table 11.5-1, page 116
d
Soil Site Class = C IBC 2006 Table 1613.5.2, page 303
Location Zip Code = (not required) F
Spectral Accel., SS = 1,390 ASCE 7-05 Figures 22-1 to 22-14 W
Spectral Accel., S1 = 0,550 ASCE 7-05 Figures 22-2 to 22-14 h
Long, Trans. Period, TL = 4,000 sec. ASCE 7 Fig's. 22-15 to 22-20
Tank/Vessel Height, h = 55,774 ft. 17,00 m 2*h/3
Tank/Vessel Diameter, d = 114,829 ft. 35,00 m
Wall Thickness, t = 0,4900 in. V
Tank Mat'l. Unit Wt., ρ t = 490 pcf
Tank Elastic Modulus, E = 29000 ksi
Roof Weight, Wr = 0,00 kips 0 kN
V = Cs*W
Shell Weight, Ws = 403,31 kips 1794 kN
Bottom Weight, Wb = 206,82 kips 920 kN Seismic Base Shear
Contents Unit Weight, ρ c = 62,40 pcf
Height of Contents, hp = 55,774 ft.
Contents Weight, Wp = 35991,23 kips
Liquid Contents? Yes
Structural System = 7b Flat bottom, ground supported tanks - steel or fiber-
reinforced - self-anchored (ASCE 7-05 Table 15.4-2)

Results:
Site Coefficients:
Fa = 1,000 IBC 2006 Table 1613.5.3(1), page 304
Fv = 1,300 IBC 2006 Table 1613.5.3(2), page 304

Maximum Spectral Response Accelerations for Short and 1-Second Periods:

SMS = 1,390 SMS = Fa*SS, IBC 2006 Eqn. 16-37, page 303
SM1 = 0,715 SM1 = Fv *S1, IBC 2006 Eqn. 16-38, page 303

Design Spectral Response Accelerations for Short and 1-Second Periods :

SDS = 0,927 SDS = 2*SMS/3, IBC 2006 Eqn. 16-39, page 304
SD1 = 0,477 SD1 = 2*SM1/3, IBC 2006 Eqn. 16-40, page 304

Seismic Design Category:

Category(for SDS) = D IBC 2006 Table 1613.5.6(1), page 306
Category(for SD1) = D IBC 2006 Table 1613.5.6(2), page 306
Use Category = D Most critical of either category case above controls

Fundamental Period:
T= 0,078 sec., T = 0.00000765*(h/d)^2*(W*1000/h*d/(t/12))^(1/2)
Rigid or Flexible? Flexible Criteria: If T < 0.06, then Rigid, else if T >= 0.06, then Flexible

Seismic Design Coefficients and Factors:

Response Mod. Coef., R = 2,5 ASCE 7-05 Table 15.4-2, page 163
Overstrength Factor, Ω o = 2 ASCE 7-05 Table 15.4-2, page 163
Defl. Amplif. Factor, Cd = 2 ASCE 7-05 Table 15.4-2, page 163
(continued:)

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 OFFSITES ENGINEERING WORKS FOR THE ERBIL REFINERY 40,000 B/D EXPANSION PROJECT
Calculation report for storage tanks foundation (Inverted T Beam Type)
Company doc. no.: Rev.: C0 D0 Engineering doc. no.:
N/A Sheet 10 of 22 10J01762-CIV-CA-000-001

Seismic Base Shear: (using ASCE 7-05 procedure "a" or "c", page 168)
Assume tank/vessel and contents as a combined rigid mass
Total Seismic Weight, W = 36601,36 kips ASCE 7-05 Section 15.4.3
CS = 0,371 CS = SDS/(R/I), ASCE 7-05 Section 12.8.1.1, Eqn. 12.8-2
CS(max) = 2,459 For T<=TL, CS(max) = SD1/(T*(R/I)), ASCE 7-05 Eqn. 12.8-3
CS(min) = 0,041 Cs(min) = 0.044*SDS*I >= 0.03, ASCE 7-05 Eqn. 15.4-1
Use: CS = 0,371 CS(min) <= CS <= CS(max)
Seismic Base Shear, V = 13566,90 kips , for Flexible: V = CS*W, ASCE 7-05 Eqn. 12.8-1

Seismic Shear Vertical Distribution: (using ASCE 7-05 procedure "a" or "c", page 168)

Cvx = N.A. Cvx = W x *hx^k/(ΣW i*hi^k) = 1.0, ASCE 7-05 Eqn. 12.8-12, page 130
Force at 2*h/3, F = N.A. kips , F = Cvx *V, ASCE 7-05 Section 12.8.3, Eqn. 12.8-11, page 130

Overturning Moment at Base: (using ASCE 7-05 procedure "a" or "c", page 168)
Mo = 376204,20 ft-kips , Mo = Cs*(Wr*h+Ws*h/2+Wp*hp/2) (@Top/Fdn)

Seismic Base Shear (including sloshing): (using ASCE 7-05 Section 15.7.6 and API 650 Appendix E)
Ci = 6,40 Ci = from API 650 Appendix E, Fig. E-1
Ti = 0,288 sec., Ti = 1/27.8*Ci*hp*SQRT(ρ c/E)/SQRT(t/D), API 650 Appendix E
Ts = 0,514 sec., Ts = S D1/S DS, ASCE 7-05 page 114
Tc = 6,361 sec., Tc = 2*π*SQRT(d/(3.68*g*TANH(3.68*hp/d))), Eqn. 15.7-12
Sai = 0,927 Sai = SDS, for Ti <= Ts, ASCE 7-05 Eqn. 15.7-7
Sac = 0,071 Sac = 1.5*SD1*TL/Tc^2, for Tc > TL, ASCE 7-05 Eqn. 15.7-11
W i = 19076,39 Wi = TANH(0.866*d/hp)/(0.866*d/hp)*Wp, API 650 Appendix E
W c = 16105,05 Wc = (0.23*d/hp*TANH(3.67*hp/d))*Wp, API 650 Appendix E
C1 = 0,371 C1 = Sai/(R/I), ASCE 7-05 Eqn. 15.7-5
Vi = 7297,14 kips , V i = C1*(Wr+Ws+Wb+Wi), ASCE 7-05 Eqn. 15.7-5
C2 = 0,047 C2 = Sac *I/1.5, ASCE 7-05 Eqn. 15.7-6
Vc = 758,90 kips , Vc = C2*Wc, ASCE 7-05 Eqn. 15.7-6
Per ASCE 7, V = 8056,04 kips , V = Vi + Vc, ASCE Eqn. 15.7-4, page 168
Per ASCE 7 (SRSS), V = 7336,50 kips , V = SQRT(Vi^2 + Vc^2) , ASCE Sect. 15.7.6.1 Note "e", p. 168
Per API 650, V = 5781,42 kips , V = Ai*(Wr+Ws+Wb+Wi)+Ac*Wc, API 650 Appendix E
Per API 650 (SRSS), V = 5243,23 kips , V = SQRT((Ai*(Wr+Ws+Wb+Wi))^2+(Ac*Wc)^2), API 650 App. E
23323 kN
Overturning Moment at Fdn. (including sloshing): (using ASCE 7-05 Sect. 15.7.6 and API 650 App. E)
Xs = 27,887 Xs = h/2 (assumed), API 650 Appendix E
Xis = 45,643 Xis = 0.375*(1+4/3*((0.866*d/hp)/(TANH(0.866*d/hp))-1))*hp, API 650
Xcs = 43,651 Xcs = (1-(COSH(3.67/(d/hp))-1.9375)/(3.67/(d/hp)*SINH(3.67/(d/hp))))*hp
Rw i = 3,50 Rwi = from API 650 Appendix E, Fig. E-4 (assume self-anchored)
Rw c = 2,00 Rwc = from API 650 Appendix E, Fig. E-4 (assume self-anchored)
K= 1,50 K = 1.5 (assumed) from API 650 Appendix E, Section E.2.2
Ai = 0,265 Ai = max. of: SDS*I/Rwi and 0.007, API 650 Appendix E
Ac = 0,035 Ac = K*SD1*TL/(Tc^2)*I/Rwc, API 650 Appendix E
Per ASCE 7, Mo = 360033,64 ft-kips , Mo = C1*(Wr*h+Ws*Xs+Wi*Xis)+C2*Wc*Xcs
Per ASCE 7 (SRSS), Mo = 258349,99 ft-kips , Mo = SQRT((C1*(Wr*h+Ws*Xs+Wi*Xis))^2+(C2*Wc*Xcs)^2)
Per API 650, Mo = 328580,98 ft-kips , Mo = Ai*(Wr*h+Ws*Xs+Wi*Xis)+Ac*Wc*Xcs
Per API 650 (SRSS), Mo = 234822,93 ft-kips , Mo = SQRT((Ai*(Wr*h+Ws*Xs+Wi*Xis))^2+(Ac*Wc*Xcs)^2)
(Note: Mo is the overturning moment at top of foundation.)
318378 kN.m
Comments:

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 OFFSITES ENGINEERING WORKS FOR THE ERBIL REFINERY 40,000 B/D EXPANSION PROJECT
Calculation report for storage tanks foundation (Inverted T Beam Type)
Company doc. no.: Rev.: C0 D0 Engineering doc. no.:
N/A Sheet 11 of 22 10J01762-CIV-CA-000-001

6.3 Ring Beam Calculation (Inverted T shape)

CALCULATION OF RING FOUNDATION FOR TANK TK-01

TANK GEOMETRICAL DATA

Tank diameter = 35,00 m [D]
Tank height = 17,00 m [ HT ]
Liquid level height = 17,00 m [ HL ]

FOUNDATION GEOMETRICAL DATA

Ring base width = 2,10 m [ Rbw ]
Ring base height = 0,60 m [ Rbh ]
Ring web thickness = 0,60 m [ Rwt ]
Ring total height = 1,60 m [ Rth ]

Ring thickness = 2,10 m [ tr ]

Ring height = 1,60 m [ hr ]
Ring internal diameter = 32,90 m [ Di ]
Ring external diameter = 37,10 m [ De ]
Projection above soil = 0,60 m [ pr ]
Soil level = 0,00 m
Bottom of foundation = -1,00 m
3
Specific weight of soil = 19,00 kN/m [ γs ]
3
Specific weight of concrete = 25,00 kN/m [ γf ]
2
Bearing resistance of soil = 150,0 kN/m [ σt ]
Friction angle of soil = 32,0 ° [φ]

LOADING DATA
Global Loads
Empty weight of tank = 2714,00 kN [ Wr ]
Erection weight of tank = 2714,00 kN [ Wr ]
Shell weight = 1794,00 kN
Roof weight = 0,00 kN
Access. weight = 25,00 kN
Permanent weight on ring wall = 1819,00 kN

2
Live Load = 0,00 kN/m
Total Live Load = 0,00 kN

3
Specific weight of liquid = 8,50 kN/m [ γp ]
Weight of liquid (OPERATION) = 139025 kN [ WcO ]
Weight of liquid (TEST) = 163559 kN [ WcT ]

Loads per unitary length

Permanent Load = 16,54 kN/m [ Qp ]
Surcharge Load = 0,00 kN/m [ Qsu ]
Weight of liquid = 151,73 kN/m [ Qc = tr/2 x HL x γp ]
Weight of foundation = 46,50 kN/m [ Q f = t r x h r x γf ]

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 OFFSITES ENGINEERING WORKS FOR THE ERBIL REFINERY 40,000 B/D EXPANSION PROJECT
Calculation report for storage tanks foundation (Inverted T Beam Type)
Company doc. no.: Rev.: C0 D0 Engineering doc. no.:
N/A Sheet 12 of 22 10J01762-CIV-CA-000-001

WIND ACTION
Wind velocity = 44 m/s
Total force = 205 kN [ FtW ]
Overturning moment = 1841 kNm [ MdW ]

EARTHQUAKE ACTION
seismical Zone = 3 according to IBC 2006 & API 650
Total force = 23323 kN [ FtS ]
Overturning moment = 318378 kNm [ MdS ]

REINFORCED CONCRETE RING DESIGN

- Pressure underneath tank center (Static condition)
3
Specific weight of soil = 19,00 kN/m [ γs ]
3
Specific weight of concrete = 8,50 kN/m [ γp ]
Height of liquid level = 17,00 m [ HL ]
Height of soil = 1,60 m [ Hs = h r ]
2
Design soil pressure = 174,9 kN/m [ P = H L x γp + H s x γs ]

- Pressure at bottom of ring (Statical condition without surcharge)

Weight of foundation = 46,50 kN/m [ Qf ]
Weight of liquid = 151,73 kN/m [ Qc ]
Permanent load = 16,54 kN/m [ Qp ]
Ring height = 1,60 m [ hr ]
Ring thickness = 2,10 m [ tr ]
2
Pressure at bottom of ring = 102,3 kN/m [ P = ( Qf + Qc + Qp ) / tr ]

MAX PRESSURE ON SOIL (EMPTY CONDITION WITH WIND)

Internal diameter = 32,90 m [ Di ]
External diameter = 37,10 m [ De ]
2 2 2
Ring area = 230,79 m [ A = π ( De - Di ) / 4 ]
3 4 4
Elastic modulus of ring = 1911,96 m [ Sxx = π ( De - Di ) / ( 32 x De ) ]
vertical Load = 7824,35 kN [ N = Wr + Qf x π x D ]
Horizontal load = 205,00 kN [ V = FtW ]
Overturning moment = 1841,00 kNm [ Md = MdW ]
Total overturning moment = 2169,00 kNm [ Mdt = Md + V x hr ]
2
Pressure on soil = 35,0 kN/m [ P = N / A + Mdt / Sxx ]
Factor for soil bearing capacity in wind cond. = 1,30
2
Soil bearing capacity = 195,0 kN/m VERIFIED
Load factors:
Permanent load = 1,00
Accidental action = 1,00
Eccentricity = 0,3 m [ E = Mdt / N ]
2
Relativ eccentricity E / De = 0,01 < 0,22 = [ 0,125 x ( 1+ (Di / De) ) ]
thus the foundation base is completely comprimed

OVERTURNING CHECK (EMPTY CONDITION WITH WIND)

External diameter = 37,10 m [ De ]
Vertical load = 7824,35 kN [ N = Wr + Qf x π x D ]

File name: 10J01762-CIV-CA-000-001-D0.docx Printed on 22/07/2011

 OFFSITES ENGINEERING WORKS FOR THE ERBIL REFINERY 40,000 B/D EXPANSION PROJECT
Calculation report for storage tanks foundation (Inverted T Beam Type)
Company doc. no.: Rev.: C0 D0 Engineering doc. no.:
N/A Sheet 13 of 22 10J01762-CIV-CA-000-001

Horizontal load = 174,90 kN [ V = FtW ]

Overturning moment = 1841,00 kNm [ Md = MdW ]
Total overturning moment = 2120,84 kNm [ Mdt = Md + V x hr ]
Moment stab. = 145141,69 kNm [ Ms = N x De/2 ]
Min security coefficent = 1,50
Effective security coefficent = 68,4 VERIFIED
Load factors:
Action stab. = 1,00
Action overt. = 1,00
SLIDING CHECK (EMPTY CONDITION WITH WIND)
Vertical load = 7824,4 kN [ N = Wr + Qf x π x D ]
Sliding force = 174,9 kN [ V = FtW ]
Friction coefficent = 0,50 [ Cf ]
Force resistant = 3912,2 kN [ Fr = N x Cf ]
Min security coefficent = 1,30
Effective security coefficent = 22,4 VERIFIED
Load factors:
Action stab. = 1,00
Action slid. = 1,00

MAX PRESSURE ON SOIL (IN SEISMICAL CONDITION)

Internal diameter = 32,90 m [ Di ]
External diameter = 37,10 m [ De ]
2 2
Ring area = 1080,48 m [ A = π ( De ) / 4 ]
3 3
Elastic modulus of ring = 5010,73 m [ Sxx = π ( De ) / 32 ]
vertical Load = 146849,64 kN [ N = Wr + WcO + Qf x π x D ]
Horizontal load = 23323,00 kN [ V = FtS ]
Overturning moment = 318378,00 kNm [ Md = MdS ]
Total overturning moment = 355694,80 kNm [ Mdt = Md + V x hr ]
2
Pressure on soil = 206,9 kN/m [ P = N / A + Mdt / Sxx ]
Factor for soil bearing capacity in seismic cond. = 1,40
2
Soil bearing capacity = 210,0 kN/m VERIFIED
Load factors:
Permanent load = 1,00
Accidental action = 1,00
Eccentricity = 2,4 m [ E = Mdt / N ]
Ratio E / De = 0,07 < 0,125
thus the foundation base is completely comprimed

OVERTURNING CHECK (SEISMICAL CONDITION)

External diameter = 37,10 m [ De ]
Vertical load = 146849,64 kN [ N = Wr + WcO + Qf x π x D ]
Horizontal load = 23323,00 kN [ V = FtS ]
Overturning moment = 318378,00 kNm [ Md = MdS ]
Total overturning moment = 355694,80 kNm [ Mdt = Md + V x hr ]
Moment stab. = 2724060,87 kNm [ Ms = N x De/2 ]
Min security coefficent = 1,50
Effective security coefficent = 7,7 VERIFIED
Load factors:
Action stab. = 1,00
Action overt. = 1,00

File name: 10J01762-CIV-CA-000-001-D0.docx Printed on 22/07/2011

 OFFSITES ENGINEERING WORKS FOR THE ERBIL REFINERY 40,000 B/D EXPANSION PROJECT
Calculation report for storage tanks foundation (Inverted T Beam Type)
Company doc. no.: Rev.: C0 D0 Engineering doc. no.:
N/A Sheet 14 of 22 10J01762-CIV-CA-000-001

SLIDING CHECK (EMPTY CONDITION WITH WIND)

Vertical load = 146849,64 kN [ N = Wr + WcO + Qf x π x D ]
Sliding force = 23323,00 kN [ V = FtS ]
Friction coefficent = 0,50 [ Cf ]
Force resistant = 73424,82 kN [ Fr = N x Cf ]
Min security coefficent = 1,30
Effective security coefficent = 3,1 VERIFIED
Load factors:
Action stab. = 1,00
Action slid. = 1,00

REINFORCEMENT CHECK FOR RING FOUNDATION

Tank diameter = 35,00 m [ hr ]

3
Soecific weight of soil = 19,00 kN/m [ γs ]
3
Specific weight of liquid = 8,50 kN/m [ γp ]
Ring height = 1,60 m [ hr ]
Liquid level height = 17,00 m [ HL ]
Friction angle = 32,0 ° [φ]
Active earth pressure coeff. = 0,31 [ Ka ]
Horizontal action = 71,04 kN/m [ Fp = Ka x γp x HL x hr ]
2
Active pressure of soil = 7,47 kN/m [ Fs = Ka x γs x hr / 2 ]
Radial force = 78,51 kN/m [ F = Fp + Fs ]
Design tension on ring = 2060,9 kN [ T = 1,5 x F x D / 2 ]
Reinf steel yielding stress = 416 MPa [ fy ]
Steel partial coefficent = 1,15 [ γa ]
Design stress for reinforcement = 362 MPa [ fyd = fy / γa ]
2
Long reinforcement required = 5697 mm [ = T / fyd ]
2
Long. reinforcement provided = 24 Ø 20 = 7536 mm VERIFIED
Longitudinal reinforcement ratio = 0,79% > 0,25% VERIFIED
2
Vertical reinforcement required = 900 mm / m
reinforcement ratio = 0,15%
Vertical reinforcement prov. = Ø 12 / 200 with 2 legs
2
= 1130 mm / m VERIFIED

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 OFFSITES ENGINEERING WORKS FOR THE ERBIL REFINERY 40,000 B/D EXPANSION PROJECT
Calculation report for storage tanks foundation (Inverted T Beam Type)
Company doc. no.: Rev.: C0 D0 Engineering doc. no.:
N/A Sheet 15 of 22 10J01762-CIV-CA-000-001

7 TK-02

7.1 Wind Analysis

WIND LOADING ANALYSIS - Chimneys, Stacks, and Vertical Tanks
Per ASCE 7-05 Code for Cantilevered Structures Classified as Other Structures

Job Name: Subject: TK-02

Job Number: Originator: Checker:

Input Data: D=
33,00 m D
h=
16,00 m
V= 85 mph (Wind Map, Figure 6-1)
Class. = II (Occupancy Category from Table 1-1)
Exposure = C (Exposure Category from Sect. 6.5.6) Wind h
Kzt = 1,00 (Topographic Factor from Sect. 6.5.7)
h= 52,49 ft. (Height of Stack/Tank itself)
Hb = 0,00 ft. (Ht. of Stack/Tank Base Above Ground)
D = 108,27 ft. (Diameter or Width of Surface Normal to Wind) Hb >= 0
Shape? Round (Round, Hex./Oct., or Square) Ground
β= 0,010 (Damping Ratio = 0.010-0.070) Elevation
Ct = 0,0350 (Period Coefficient = 0.020-0.035)
Kd = 0,95 (Direct. Factor, Table 6-4) Wind Load Tabulation for Stack / Tank
Cf = 0,500 (Force Coef. from Fig. 6-21) z Kz qz p=qz*G*Cf F=qz*G*Cf*D
Hurricane? N (ft.) (psf) (psf) (lb/ft)
0,00 0,85 14,92 6,34 686,34
Resulting Parameters and Coefficients: 5,00 0,85 14,92 6,34 686,34
10,00 0,85 14,92 6,34 686,34
If z < 15 then: Kz = 2.01*(15/zg)^(2/α) 15,00 0,85 14,92 6,34 686,34
If z >= 15 then: Kz = 2.01*(z/zg)^(2/ α) 20,00 0,90 15,85 6,74 729,19
α= 9,50 (Table 6-2) 25,00 0,95 16,61 7,06 764,26
zg = 900 (Table 6-2) 30,00 0,98 17,26 7,34 794,17
I= 1,00 (Table 6-1) (Import. Factor) 35,00 1,01 17,83 7,58 820,36
h/D = 0,485 40,00 1,04 18,34 7,79 843,75
freq., f = 1,465 Hz. (f >=1) Rigid 45,00 1,07 18,80 7,99 864,94
G= 0,850 (Gust Factor, Sect. 6.5.8) 50,00 1,09 19,22 8,17 884,34
52,49 1,11 19,42 8,25 893,44

Velocity Pressure (Sect. 6.5.10, Eq. 6-15):

qz = 0.00256*Kz*Kzt*Kd*V^2*I

Net Design Wind Pressures (Sect. 6.5.13):

p = qz*G*Cf (psf)

Net Design Wind Forces (Sect. 6.5.15, Eq. 6-28):

F = qz*G*Cf*D (lb/ft)

Resulting Total Base Shear & Moment:

Σ V(total) = 40,52 kips 180 kN

Σ M(total) = 1120,76 ft-kips 1520 kN.m

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 OFFSITES ENGINEERING WORKS FOR THE ERBIL REFINERY 40,000 B/D EXPANSION PROJECT
Calculation report for storage tanks foundation (Inverted T Beam Type)
Company doc. no.: Rev.: C0 D0 Engineering doc. no.:
N/A Sheet 16 of 22 10J01762-CIV-CA-000-001

7.2 Seismic Analysis

SEISMIC BASE SHEAR AND OVERTURNING MOMENT
Per IBC 2006 and ASCE 7-05 Specifications
For Ground Supported Vertical Cylindrical Tanks, Vessels, and Stacks
Job Name: Subject: TK-02
Job Number: Originator: Checker:

Input Data:
Occupancy Category = II IBC 2006, Table 1604.5, page 281
Importance Factor, I = 1,00 ASCE 7-05 Table 11.5-1, page 116
d
Soil Site Class = C IBC 2006 Table 1613.5.2, page 303
Location Zip Code = (not required) F
Spectral Accel., SS = 1,390 ASCE 7-05 Figures 22-1 to 22-14 W
Spectral Accel., S 1 = 0,550 ASCE 7-05 Figures 22-2 to 22-14 h
Long, Trans. Period, TL = 4,000 sec. ASCE 7 Fig's. 22-15 to 22-20
Tank/Vessel Height, h = 52,493 ft. 16,00 m 2*h/3
Tank/Vessel Diameter, d = 108,268 ft. 33,00 m
Wall Thickness, t = 0,4900 in. V
Tank Mat'l. Unit Wt., ρ t = 490 pcf
Tank Elastic Modulus, E = 29000 ksi
Roof Weight, Wr = 0,00 kips 0 kN
V = Cs *W
Shell Weight, Ws = 357,00 kips 1588 kN
Bottom Weight, Wb = 184,79 kips 822 kN Seismic Base Shear
Contents Unit Weight, ρ c = 62,40 pcf
Height of Contents, hp = 52,493 ft.
Contents Weight, Wp = 30110,78 kips
Liquid Contents? Yes
Structural System = 7b Flat bottom, ground supported tanks - steel or fiber-
reinforced - self-anchored (ASCE 7-05 Table 15.4-2)

Results:
Site Coefficients:
Fa = 1,000 IBC 2006 Table 1613.5.3(1), page 304
Fv = 1,300 IBC 2006 Table 1613.5.3(2), page 304

Maximum Spectral Response Accelerations for Short and 1-Second Periods:

SMS = 1,390 SMS = Fa*SS, IBC 2006 Eqn. 16-37, page 303
SM1 = 0,715 SM1 = Fv *S1, IBC 2006 Eqn. 16-38, page 303

Design Spectral Response Accelerations for Short and 1-Second Periods :

SDS = 0,927 SDS = 2*SMS/3, IBC 2006 Eqn. 16-39, page 304
S D1 = 0,477 SD1 = 2*SM1/3, IBC 2006 Eqn. 16-40, page 304

Seismic Design Category:

Category(for SDS) = D IBC 2006 Table 1613.5.6(1), page 306
Category(for SD1) = D IBC 2006 Table 1613.5.6(2), page 306
Use Category = D Most critical of either category case above controls

Fundamental Period:
T= 0,071 sec., T = 0.00000765*(h/d)^2*(W*1000/h*d/(t/12))^(1/2)
Rigid or Flexible? Flexible Criteria: If T < 0.06, then Rigid, else if T >= 0.06, then Flexible

Seismic Design Coefficients and Factors:

Response Mod. Coef., R = 2,5 ASCE 7-05 Table 15.4-2, page 163
Overstrength Factor, Ω o = 2 ASCE 7-05 Table 15.4-2, page 163
Defl. Amplif. Factor, Cd = 2 ASCE 7-05 Table 15.4-2, page 163
(continued:)

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 OFFSITES ENGINEERING WORKS FOR THE ERBIL REFINERY 40,000 B/D EXPANSION PROJECT
Calculation report for storage tanks foundation (Inverted T Beam Type)
Company doc. no.: Rev.: C0 D0 Engineering doc. no.:
N/A Sheet 17 of 22 10J01762-CIV-CA-000-001

Seismic Base Shear: (using ASCE 7-05 procedure "a" or "c", page 168)
Assume tank/vessel and contents as a combined rigid mass
Total Seismic Weight, W = 30652,57 kips ASCE 7-05 Section 15.4.3
CS = 0,371 CS = SDS/(R/I), ASCE 7-05 Section 12.8.1.1, Eqn. 12.8-2
CS(max) = 2,695 For T<=TL, CS(max) = SD1/(T*(R/I)), ASCE 7-05 Eqn. 12.8-3
CS(min) = 0,041 Cs(min) = 0.044*SDS*I >= 0.03, ASCE 7-05 Eqn. 15.4-1
Use: CS = 0,371 CS(min) <= CS <= CS(max)
Seismic Base Shear, V = 11361,89 kips , for Flexible: V = CS*W, ASCE 7-05 Eqn. 12.8-1

Seismic Shear Vertical Distribution: (using ASCE 7-05 procedure "a" or "c", page 168)

Cvx = N.A. Cvx = W x *hx^k/(ΣW i*hi^k) = 1.0, ASCE 7-05 Eqn. 12.8-12, page 130
Force at 2*h/3, F = N.A. kips , F = Cvx *V, ASCE 7-05 Section 12.8.3, Eqn. 12.8-11, page 130

Overturning Moment at Base: (using ASCE 7-05 procedure "a" or "c", page 168)
Mo = 296414,42 ft-kips , Mo = Cs*(Wr*h+Ws*h/2+Wp*hp/2) (@Top/Fdn)

Seismic Base Shear (including sloshing): (using ASCE 7-05 Section 15.7.6 and API 650 Appendix E)
Ci = 6,40 Ci = from API 650 Appendix E, Fig. E-1
Ti = 0,264 sec., Ti = 1/27.8*Ci*hp*SQRT(ρ c/E)/SQRT(t/D), API 650 Appendix E
Ts = 0,514 sec., Ts = S D1/S DS, ASCE 7-05 page 114
Tc = 6,178 sec., Tc = 2*π*SQRT(d/(3.68*g*TANH(3.68*hp/d))), Eqn. 15.7-12
Sai = 0,927 Sai = SDS, for Ti <= Ts, ASCE 7-05 Eqn. 15.7-7
Sac = 0,075 Sac = 1.5*SD1*TL/Tc^2, for Tc > TL, ASCE 7-05 Eqn. 15.7-11
W i = 15936,86 Wi = TANH(0.866*d/hp)/(0.866*d/hp)*Wp, API 650 Appendix E
W c = 13492,91 Wc = (0.23*d/hp*TANH(3.67*hp/d))*Wp, API 650 Appendix E
C1 = 0,371 C1 = Sai/(R/I), ASCE 7-05 Eqn. 15.7-5
Vi = 6108,09 kips , V i = C1*(Wr+Ws+Wb+Wi), ASCE 7-05 Eqn. 15.7-5
C2 = 0,050 C2 = Sac *I/1.5, ASCE 7-05 Eqn. 15.7-6
Vc = 674,10 kips , Vc = C2*Wc, ASCE 7-05 Eqn. 15.7-6
Per ASCE 7, V = 6782,19 kips , V = Vi + Vc, ASCE Eqn. 15.7-4, page 168
Per ASCE 7 (SRSS), V = 6145,17 kips , V = SQRT(Vi^2 + Vc^2) , ASCE Sect. 15.7.6.1 Note "e", p. 168
Per API 650, V = 4868,50 kips , V = Ai*(Wr+Ws+Wb+Wi)+Ac*Wc, API 650 Appendix E
Per API 650 (SRSS), V = 4392,12 kips , V = SQRT((Ai*(Wr+Ws+Wb+Wi))^2+(Ac*Wc)^2), API 650 App. E
19537 kN
Overturning Moment at Fdn. (including sloshing): (using ASCE 7-05 Sect. 15.7.6 and API 650 App. E)
Xs = 26,247 Xs = h/2 (assumed), API 650 Appendix E
Xis = 43,028 Xis = 0.375*(1+4/3*((0.866*d/hp)/(TANH(0.866*d/hp))-1))*hp, API 650
Xcs = 41,118 Xcs = (1-(COSH(3.67/(d/hp))-1.9375)/(3.67/(d/hp)*SINH(3.67/(d/hp))))*hp
Rw i = 3,50 Rwi = from API 650 Appendix E, Fig. E-4 (assume self-anchored)
Rw c = 2,00 Rwc = from API 650 Appendix E, Fig. E-4 (assume self-anchored)
K= 1,50 K = 1.5 (assumed) from API 650 Appendix E, Section E.2.2
Ai = 0,265 Ai = max. of: SDS*I/Rwi and 0.007, API 650 Appendix E
Ac = 0,037 Ac = K*SD1*TL/(Tc^2)*I/Rwc, API 650 Appendix E
Per ASCE 7, Mo = 285370,89 ft-kips , Mo = C1*(Wr*h+Ws*Xs+Wi*Xis)+C2*Wc*Xcs
Per ASCE 7 (SRSS), Mo = 204826,28 ft-kips , Mo = SQRT((C1*(Wr*h+Ws*Xs+Wi*Xis))^2+(C2*Wc*Xcs)^2)
Per API 650, Mo = 259139,50 ft-kips , Mo = Ai*(Wr*h+Ws*Xs+Wi*Xis)+Ac*Wc*Xcs
Per API 650 (SRSS), Mo = 185208,14 ft-kips , Mo = SQRT((Ai*(Wr*h+Ws*Xs+Wi*Xis))^2+(Ac*Wc*Xcs)^2)
(Note: Mo is the overturning moment at top of foundation.)
251109 kN.m
Comments:

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 OFFSITES ENGINEERING WORKS FOR THE ERBIL REFINERY 40,000 B/D EXPANSION PROJECT
Calculation report for storage tanks foundation (Inverted T Beam Type)
Company doc. no.: Rev.: C0 D0 Engineering doc. no.:
N/A Sheet 18 of 22 10J01762-CIV-CA-000-001

7.3 Ring Beam Calculation (Inverted T shape)

CALCULATION OF RING FOUNDATION FOR TANK TK-02

TANK GEOMETRICAL DATA

Tank diameter = 33,00 m [D]
Tank height = 16,00 m [ HT ]
Liquid level height = 16,00 m [ HL ]

FOUNDATION GEOMETRICAL DATA

Ring base width = 2,10 m [ Rbw ]
Ring base height = 0,60 m [ Rbh ]
Ring web thickness = 0,60 m [ Rwt ]
Ring total height = 1,60 m [ Rth ]

Ring thickness = 2,10 m [ tr ]

Ring height = 1,60 m [ hr ]
Ring internal diameter = 30,90 m [ Di ]
Ring external diameter = 35,10 m [ De ]
Projection above soil = 0,60 m [ pr ]
Soil level = 0,00 m
Bottom of foundation = -1,00 m
3
Specific weight of soil = 19,00 kN/m [ γs ]
3
Specific weight of concrete = 25,00 kN/m [ γf ]
2
Bearing resistance of soil = 150,0 kN/m [ σt ]
Friction angle of soil = 32,0 ° [φ]

LOADING DATA
Global Loads
Empty weight of tank = 2410,00 kN [ Wr ]
Erection weight of tank = 2410,00 kN [ Wr ]
Shell weight = 1588,00 kN
Roof weight = 0,00 kN
Access. weight = 25,00 kN
Permanent weight on ring wall = 1613,00 kN

2
Live Load = 0,00 kN/m
Total Live Load = 0,00 kN

3
Specific weight of liquid = 9,98 kN/m [ γp ]
Weight of liquid (OPERATION) = 136574 kN [ WcO ]
Weight of liquid (TEST) = 136848 kN [ WcT ]

Loads per unitary length

Permanent Load = 15,56 kN/m [ Qp ]
Surcharge Load = 0,00 kN/m [ Qsu ]
Weight of liquid = 167,66 kN/m [ Qc = tr/2 x HL x γp ]
Weight of foundation = 46,50 kN/m [ Q f = t r x h r x γf ]

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 OFFSITES ENGINEERING WORKS FOR THE ERBIL REFINERY 40,000 B/D EXPANSION PROJECT
Calculation report for storage tanks foundation (Inverted T Beam Type)
Company doc. no.: Rev.: C0 D0 Engineering doc. no.:
N/A Sheet 19 of 22 10J01762-CIV-CA-000-001

WIND ACTION
Wind velocity = 44 m/s
Total force = 180 kN [ FtW ]
Overturning moment = 1520 kNm [ MdW ]

EARTHQUAKE ACTION
seismical Zone = 3 according to IBC 2006 & API 650
Total force = 19537 kN [ FtS ]
Overturning moment = 251109 kNm [ MdS ]

REINFORCED CONCRETE RING DESIGN

- Pressure underneath tank center (Static condition)
3
Specific weight of soil = 19,00 kN/m [ γs ]
3
Specific weight of concrete = 9,98 kN/m [ γp ]
Height of liquid level = 16,00 m [ HL ]
Height of soil = 1,60 m [ Hs = h r ]
2
Design soil pressure = 190,1 kN/m [ P = H L x γp + H s x γs ]

- Pressure at bottom of ring (Statical condition without surcharge)

Weight of foundation = 46,50 kN/m [ Qf ]
Weight of liquid = 167,66 kN/m [ Qc ]
Permanent load = 15,56 kN/m [ Qp ]
Ring height = 1,60 m [ hr ]
Ring thickness = 2,10 m [ tr ]
2
Pressure at bottom of ring = 109,4 kN/m [ P = ( Qf + Qc + Qp ) / tr ]

MAX PRESSURE ON SOIL (EMPTY CONDITION WITH WIND)

Internal diameter = 30,90 m [ Di ]
External diameter = 35,10 m [ De ]
2 2 2
Ring area = 217,60 m [ A = π ( De - Di ) / 4 ]
3 4 4
Elastic modulus of ring = 1694,65 m [ Sxx = π ( De - Di ) / ( 32 x De ) ]
vertical Load = 7228,33 kN [ N = Wr + Qf x π x D ]
Horizontal load = 180,00 kN [ V = FtW ]
Overturning moment = 1520,00 kNm [ Md = MdW ]
Total overturning moment = 1808,00 kNm [ Mdt = Md + V x hr ]
2
Pressure on soil = 34,3 kN/m [ P = N / A + Mdt / Sxx ]
Factor for soil bearing capacity in wind cond. = 1,30
2
Soil bearing capacity = 195,0 kN/m VERIFIED
Load factors:
Permanent load = 1,00
Accidental action = 1,00
Eccentricity = 0,3 m [ E = Mdt / N ]
2
Relativ eccentricity E / De = 0,01 < 0,22 = [ 0,125 x ( 1+ (Di / De) ) ]
thus the foundation base is completely comprimed

OVERTURNING CHECK (EMPTY CONDITION WITH WIND)

External diameter = 35,10 m [ De ]
Vertical load = 7228,33 kN [ N = Wr + Qf x π x D ]

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 OFFSITES ENGINEERING WORKS FOR THE ERBIL REFINERY 40,000 B/D EXPANSION PROJECT
Calculation report for storage tanks foundation (Inverted T Beam Type)
Company doc. no.: Rev.: C0 D0 Engineering doc. no.:
N/A Sheet 20 of 22 10J01762-CIV-CA-000-001

Horizontal load = 190,08 kN [ V = FtW ]

Overturning moment = 1520,00 kNm [ Md = MdW ]
Total overturning moment = 1824,13 kNm [ Mdt = Md + V x hr ]
Moment stab. = 126857,19 kNm [ Ms = N x De/2 ]
Min security coefficent = 1,50
Effective security coefficent = 69,5 VERIFIED
Load factors:
Action stab. = 1,00
Action overt. = 1,00
SLIDING CHECK (EMPTY CONDITION WITH WIND)
Vertical load = 7228,3 kN [ N = Wr + Qf x π x D ]
Sliding force = 190,1 kN [ V = FtW ]
Friction coefficent = 0,50 [ Cf ]
Force resistant = 3614,2 kN [ Fr = N x Cf ]
Min security coefficent = 1,30
Effective security coefficent = 19,0 VERIFIED
Load factors:
Action stab. = 1,00
Action slid. = 1,00

MAX PRESSURE ON SOIL (IN SEISMICAL CONDITION)

Internal diameter = 30,90 m [ Di ]
External diameter = 35,10 m [ De ]
2 2
Ring area = 967,13 m [ A = π ( De ) / 4 ]
3 3
Elastic modulus of ring = 4243,27 m [ Sxx = π ( De ) / 32 ]
vertical Load = 143802,41 kN [ N = Wr + WcO + Qf x π x D ]
Horizontal load = 19537,00 kN [ V = FtS ]
Overturning moment = 251109,00 kNm [ Md = MdS ]
Total overturning moment = 282368,20 kNm [ Mdt = Md + V x hr ]
2
Pressure on soil = 210,0 kN/m [ P = N / A + Mdt / Sxx ]
Factor for soil bearing capacity in seismic cond. = 1,40
2
Soil bearing capacity = 210,0 kN/m VERIFIED
Load factors:
Permanent load = 1,00
Accidental action = 1,00
Eccentricity = 2,0 m [ E = Mdt / N ]
Ratio E / De = 0,06 < 0,125
thus the foundation base is completely comprimed

OVERTURNING CHECK (SEISMICAL CONDITION)

External diameter = 35,10 m [ De ]
Vertical load = 143802,41 kN [ N = Wr + WcO + Qf x π x D ]
Horizontal load = 19537,00 kN [ V = FtS ]
Overturning moment = 251109,00 kNm [ Md = MdS ]
Total overturning moment = 282368,20 kNm [ Mdt = Md + V x hr ]
Moment stab. = 2523732,30 kNm [ Ms = N x De/2 ]
Min security coefficent = 1,50
Effective security coefficent = 8,9 VERIFIED
Load factors:
Action stab. = 1,00
Action overt. = 1,00

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 OFFSITES ENGINEERING WORKS FOR THE ERBIL REFINERY 40,000 B/D EXPANSION PROJECT
Calculation report for storage tanks foundation (Inverted T Beam Type)
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N/A Sheet 21 of 22 10J01762-CIV-CA-000-001

SLIDING CHECK (EMPTY CONDITION WITH WIND)

Vertical load = 143802,41 kN [ N = Wr + WcO + Qf x π x D ]
Sliding force = 19537,00 kN [ V = FtS ]
Friction coefficent = 0,50 [ Cf ]
Force resistant = 71901,21 kN [ Fr = N x Cf ]
Min security coefficent = 1,30
Effective security coefficent = 3,7 VERIFIED
Load factors:
Action stab. = 1,00
Action slid. = 1,00

REINFORCEMENT CHECK FOR RING FOUNDATION

Tank diameter = 33,00 m [ hr ]

3
Soecific weight of soil = 19,00 kN/m [ γs ]
3
Specific weight of liquid = 9,98 kN/m [ γp ]
Ring height = 1,60 m [ hr ]
Liquid level height = 16,00 m [ HL ]
Friction angle = 32,0 ° [φ]
Active earth pressure coeff. = 0,31 [ Ka ]
Horizontal action = 78,50 kN/m [ Fp = Ka x γp x HL x hr ]
2
Active pressure of soil = 7,47 kN/m [ Fs = Ka x γs x hr / 2 ]
Radial force = 85,97 kN/m [ F = Fp + Fs ]
Design tension on ring = 2127,8 kN [ T = 1,5 x F x D / 2 ]
Reinf steel yielding stress = 416 MPa [ fy ]
Steel partial coefficent = 1,15 [ γa ]
Design stress for reinforcement = 362 MPa [ fyd = fy / γa ]
2
Long reinforcement required = 5882 mm [ = T / fyd ]
2
Long. reinforcement provided = 24 Ø 20 = 7536 mm VERIFIED
Longitudinal reinforcement ratio = 0,79% > 0,25% VERIFIED
2
Vertical reinforcement required = 900 mm / m
reinforcement ratio = 0,15%
Vertical reinforcement prov. = Ø 12 / 200 with 2 legs
2
= 1130 mm / m VERIFIED

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 OFFSITES ENGINEERING WORKS FOR THE ERBIL REFINERY 40,000 B/D EXPANSION PROJECT
Calculation report for storage tanks foundation (Inverted T Beam Type)
Company doc. no.: Rev.: C0 D0 Engineering doc. no.:
N/A Sheet 22 of 22 10J01762-CIV-CA-000-001

8 TK-2511 & TK-04

For the two other types of tank, TK-2511 and TK-04, the Ring Beam Foundation will be the
same as the previous calculated ones and, being the global actions less than the correspondent
actions of the two tanks previously calculated, the verification can be omitted.

File name: 10J01762-CIV-CA-000-001-D0.docx Printed on 22/07/2011