Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Department of Architecture
Faculty of Architecture, Urban & Town Planning.
ANKIT SINGH
14001006029
(B.Arch. – Sem 9)
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ANKIT SINGH (14001006011)
B. Arch. 9th Sem. Dissertation (July-Dec 2018)
Dec 2018
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.2. Aim
1.3. Objective
1.8. Bibliography
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ANKIT SINGH (14001006011)
B. Arch. 9th Sem. Dissertation (July-Dec 2018)
1. INTRODUCTION
Smart architecture is fast becoming a buzzword in architecture and related
disciplines. However, it is not entirely clear what constitutes smart architecture and
how relates to or differs from such closely related camps as responsive architecture,
performative architecture, kinetic architecture, and adaptive architecture. This paper
poses the essential and critical questions about smart architecture from a complex-
adaptive systems point of view. The paper also illustrates the attributes of smart
architecture with a number of seemingly disparate, yet conceptually connected
design developments.
Kinetic, Adaptive & Responsive architecture is a system which changes its
structure, behaviour or resources according to demand.
The Buildings that are designed in recent times also need to adaptive in order
to survive the changing conditions of the environment, humans, activities etc.
The energy crisis that we are facing in predominantly due to the fact of that
our buildings are not adaptive in nature.
Technology has played a vital role in the development of architecture and
developing adaptable buildings. As of now, we have looked at this process in
our buildings in a very broad and general sense, generated based on the
activities, context, users etc. The type which has not been considered so far is
the form wise adaptation, where the building itself transforms in its structure
in order to accommodate the changing external conditions.
This research paper deals with transformable and kinetic structures as an
adaptive & responsive form of architecture. Transformable structures have
always existed in the past, but these structures were not termed as such or the
technology was not well developed in order to execute these and hence they
remained in the conceptual stage. The dissertation explores the different
types of transformable structures and studies the components involved in it.
The architect must have a basic knowledge about the working of such
structures in order to be able to design and execute them.
Sustainability is a major factor that architects consider in their designs.
Transformable & kinetic Structures are also sustainable in nature as they can
adapt to the changing needs in contrast to the rigid and static architecture.
Transformable structures are being developed and accepted in the current
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ANKIT SINGH (14001006011)
B. Arch. 9th Sem. Dissertation (July-Dec 2018)
times due to all these factors apart from their efficient functioning. These
factors put together give credibility to these structures being the possible
future of architecture.
1.2 AIM
Kinetic, Adaptive & Responsive architectures aim to refine and extend the
discipline of architecture by improving the energy performance of buildings with
responsive technologies (sensors / control systems / actuators) while also producing
buildings that reflect the cultural, technological and environmental conditions of our
time.
The aim is to study how the buildings could be flexible to adapt to the changes
happening in the surrounding environment in order to make it sustainable and also
providing a comfortable shelter for the people.
1.3 OBJECTIVE
Kinetic, adaptive & responsive Architecture in terms of sustainability produces
buildings that adapt to changes happening to the surrounding environment in order
to make it sustainable and also providing a comfortable shelter for the people.
The objective of this research is to understand kinetic, adaptive & responsive
architecture and propose a conceptual framework for kinetic classification and
design strategies. A thorough understanding of kinetic systems that are relevant to
architecture and their usage is important, because it enables architects to think about
the major aspects of kinetic, adaptive &responsive architecture, which help to
explore their potential for architectural applications.
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ANKIT SINGH (14001006011)
B. Arch. 9th Sem. Dissertation (July-Dec 2018)
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ANKIT SINGH (14001006011)
B. Arch. 9th Sem. Dissertation (July-Dec 2018)
1.8 Bibliography
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinetic_architecture
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responsive_architecture
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptive_architecture
https://www.arch2o.com/responsive-to-adaptive-the-shifting-trends...
https://spacedid.wordpress.com/2009/09/01/transformable-architecture
https://inhabitat.com/tag/transformable-architecture/
https://www.dezeen.com/tag/moving-buildings
https://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/30075
https://www.researchgate.net/.../312481842_Origami_Folding_and_its_Potential_for
_Ar...
https://smartech.gatech.edu/bitstream/handle/1853/.../james_andre_m_200808_ma
st.p...
https://issuu.com/pragyabharati/docs/ilovepdf_merged
https://issuu.com/carolinastevenson/docs/4cp._morphological_principles_of_ki
https://www.researchgate.net/.../285578938_INTERACTIVE_MOVEMENT_IN_KIN..
.
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ANKIT SINGH (14001006011)