CONCRETE SHEAR Page 48 - 1

TANK SUPPORT
48
At column 39 to 139 Seismic
ENGINEERING with the SPREADSHEET
408184935.xls
Copyright 2006 American Society of Civil Engineers

A B C D E F G H I J K L M
BEARING ON CONCRETE
f'c 4 ksi ultimate strength of concrete
Punching 290 k_ult SEISMIC ultimate load
ratio 1 unitless LRFD factor
P_ult 290.0 k_ult required
f_brg 3.4 ksi_ult 0.85 * f'c allowable bearing on concrete 1
Фbrg A 2 is measured 2
0.7
A 1 req'd 122 in2 11.0 in on a side minimum along this plane
A2 452 in2 area of supporting surface
not to exceed 2 ACI 10.17.1
multiplier 2.00 A1/A2
A req'd 61 in2 Figure 48-1 Bearing area and
edge distance
CIRCULAR PUNCHING SHEAR
dia 24.00 in convert circular column to equivalent square

A_pl 452.4 in2

452 in² > 122 in²

P_ult 290.0 k_ult 1.0 * 290.0

βc 1.00 unitless ratio = 1 for circular column Critical

d 36.0 in depth to tension reinforcing Section
bo 188 in (dia + d)*pi
Unloaded
Ao 6786 in2 bo * d Area
36.0 * 188 d/2
Face + d
Vc 33 2575 k 02 ACI 11.12.2.1 (11-33)
6 * (4 * 1000)^0.5 /1000 * 188 * 36.0 Figure 48-2 Shear punching in plan view.
where (2 + 4/βc ) = 6
αs 40 unitless factor
Vc 34 4137 k (αs d /bo + 2) √ f'c bo d 02 ACI 11.12.2.1 (11-34) αs 40 for interior columns
(40 * 36.0 /188.5 + 2) * (4 * 1000)^0.5 /1000 * 188 * 36.0 30 for edge columns
20 for corner columns
Vc 35 1717 k Ao 4 √ f'c 02 ACI 11.12.2.1 (11-35)
6,786 * 4 * (4 * 1000)^0.5 * 0.85 /1000

Vc min 1717 k Use minimum Vc for punching shear.

Фv 0.85 unitless strength reduction factor d

Vu 1459 k ult OK Ф Vc minimum
290.0 < 1,459 k ultimate allowed

Figure 48-3 Shear cone dimensions in

elevation view.
 CONCRETE SHEAR Page 48 - 2
TANK SUPPORT
48
At column 39 to 139 Seismic
ENGINEERING with the SPREADSHEET
408184935.xls
Copyright 2006 American Society of Civil Engineers

A B C D E F G H I J K L M
STIRRUP REINFORCING
b1 60.0 in width of critical section

s 4.0 in stirrup / tie spacing < d/2 or 24"

fy 40 ksi stirrup / tie yield strength
Av 0 in2 sum of area for all vertical bars to resist shear
=0.31*10 Note: Calculation for Av is done in the input cell.
The actual calculation is copied to an adjacent cell
and parked with the [space bar] to show the math.

Vs 0.0 k Av Fy d /s ACI 11.5.6.2 d

0.00 * 40 * 36.0 /4.0

Vu 1459.2 k-ult Ф (Vc minimum + Vs)

0.85 * (1,717 + 0.0) d/2
OK 290.0 required < 1,459.2 k ultimate allowed
Figure 48-4 Shear reinforcing through the
shear cone.
INCLINED BAR REINFORCING
f'c 4 ksi Per ACI Commentary R11.12.3 In slabs 10" and thinner,
Vu reqd 290.0 k ult shear reinforcement should be enclosed stirrups with a
d 36.0 in longitudinal bar at each corner.
Vc 1716.7 k ult
Фv 0.85 unitless

b1 60.0 in width of critical section

α 60.0 degrees angle of shear bars from the plane of beam/column reinforcing
1.047 radians α > 30º
fy 60 ksi stirrup / tie yield strength
Av 9.6 in2 =0.6*12 longitudinal reinforcing
sum of area for all bars to resist shear

Vs 498.8 k Av Fy sin α ACI 11.5.6.5 (11-17)

9.60 * 60 * sin 60.0 d/2
but not greater than:
bw 72.0 in width of tributary beam
Vs 491.8 k 3 √ f'c bw d
3 * ( 4.00 * 1000)^0.5 * 72.0 * 36.00 /1000 d

Vs use 491.8 k

Vu 1877.2 k-ult Ф (Vc minimum + Vs)

0.85 * (1,717 + 491.8) Figure 48-5 Inclined shear reinforcing.
OK 290.0 required < 1,877.2 k ultimate allowed
 CONCRETE SHEAR Page 48 - 3
TANK SUPPORT
48
At column 39 to 139 Seismic
ENGINEERING with the SPREADSHEET
408184935.xls
Copyright 2006 American Society of Civil Engineers

A B C D E F G H I J K L M
TORSION
Torsion per ACI 11.6.3
Tu 1006286 in-lb/ft ult =1174*1000*12 /14
ultimate torsional moment
f'c 4 ksi Column Strip
Фtorsion 0.75 factor

Aoh 3456 in2

Acp 3456 in2
pcp 264 in

36

For Nonprestressed members

Torsional effects on bending and shear can be neglected when T u Limit < Tu
Tu Limit 2146025 in-lb ult Ф √ f'c (Acp2 / pcp) 96
1 logic
OK Tu limit ≥ Tu required
Torsion reinforcing not required Figure 48-6 Beam torsion shear.

Aoh area enclosed by the centerline of the closed

ρh 0.007 unitless =12*0.6/(24*42) torsion reinforcement, in 2
ratio of horizontal shear reinforcing area
to gross area of the vertical concrete section Acp area enclosed by the outside perimeter of
the concrete cross section, in2
T1 0.013 (Vu / bw d)2
(290 /(72.0 * 36.0) )^2 pcp outside perimeter of the concrete cross
section, in
T2 0.000 (Tu ρh / 1.7 Aoh2)2
(1,006,286 * 0.007 /(1.7 * 3,456^2) )^2

T required 0.11 k-in ult √(Vu /bw d)2 + (Tu ρh / 1.7 Aoh2)2

T provided 0.99 k-in ult Фv ( Vc / bw d + 8 √ f'c )

0.85 * (1,716.7 /(72.0 * 36.0) + 8 * (4 * 1000)^0.5 /1000)
 CONCRETE SHEAR Page 48 - 4
TANK SUPPORT
48
At column 39 to 139 Seismic
ENGINEERING with the SPREADSHEET
408184935.xls
Copyright 2006 American Society of Civil Engineers

A B C D E F G H I J K L M
BEAM SHEAR
V beam 230.0 k =460/2 column punching divided by 2 sides
ratio beam 1 unitless fluid + DL
Vu req'd 230.0 k_ult seismic

f'c 4 ksi
d 36 in depth to reinforcing
bw 96 in width of beam or tributary slab

Vc 437.2 k 2 √ f'c bw * d ACI 11.3.1.1 Figure 48-7 Beam shear elevation.

2 * (4 * 1000)^0.5 * 36.0 * 96 /1000
Bar Area
Ф 0.85 unitless strength reduction factor 10M 0.12
Vu allow 371.6 k_ult 0.85 * 437.2 15M 0.27
1 logic 20M 0.49
OK 371.6 > 230.0 k_ult required 25M 0.76
30M 1.1
s 6.0 in stirrup / tie spacing < d/2 or 24" 35M 1.49
fy 40 ksi stirrup / tie yield strength 45M 2.47
Av 0.00 in2 sum of area for all bars to resist shear 55M 3.68
=0.2*12 0 0
3 0.11
Av req'd 0.72 in2 50 * bw * s /fy ACI 11.5.5.2 4 0.20
50 * 96 * 6.0 /40.00 /1000 5 0.31
6 0.44
Vs 0.0 k Av Fy d /s ACI 11.5.6.2 7 0.6
0.00 * 40 * 36.0 /6.0 8 0.79
9 1.00
Vu allow 371.6 k-ult Ф (Vc + Vs) 10 1.27
0.85 * (437.2 + 0) 11 1.56
14 2.25
FOR MEMBERS SUBJECT TO SHEAR AND FLEXURE 18 4.00
As 7.2 in2 area of tension reinforcing
=0.6*12
ρw 0.0021 unitless density of tension reinforcing
Mu 1174.0 k-ft ult factored ultimate moment

limit 7.1 Vu d / Mu < 1.0

1.0 ( 1.9 √f'c + 2500 ρw Vu d / Mu ) bw d ACI 11.3.2.1
a 0.120 1.9 * (4.0 * 1000)^0.5 /1000
b 0.005 2500 * 0.0021 * 1.0 /1000
Vc 433.3 k (0.120 + 0.005) * 96.0 * 36.0

Vc limit 765.0 k 3.5 √ f'c bw * d ACI 11.3.2.1

Vc 433.3 k minimum( Vc limit, Vc )

Vu allow 368.3 k-ult Ф (Vc + Vs)

1 logic
OK 368.3 > 230.0 k_ult required
 CONCRETE SHEAR Page 48 - 5
TANK SUPPORT
48
At column 39 to 139 Seismic
ENGINEERING with the SPREADSHEET
408184935.xls
Copyright 2006 American Society of Civil Engineers

A B C D E F G H I J K L M
PHOTOGRAPHS

Figure 48-8 Weld stud application.

Weld stud application requires a large generator. The welded

end of the stud contains the weld material and flux. The white,
porcelan ferrules contain the electric arc, flux, and weld
material.

After welding, the ferrule is broken off and discarded.

You can visit the Nelson Weld Stud site at:

http://www.nelsonstud.com

For evaluation reports, go to the International Building Codes

Evaluation Service website at:
http://www.icbo.org/ICBO_ES/

On February 1, 2003, ICBO ES formally joined with the National

Evaluation Service, BOCAI evaluation services, and SBCCI PST & ESI
in the new ICC Evaluation Service, Inc. (ICC-ES).
 CONCRETE SHEAR Page 48 - 6
TANK SUPPORT
48
At column 39 to 139 Seismic
ENGINEERING with the SPREADSHEET
408184935.xls
Copyright 2006 American Society of Civil Engineers

A B C D E F G H I J K L M
ICC-ES is a subsidiary of the International Code Council.
The web site address will change in time. Figure 48-9 The big, portable weld stud
generator.
 Page 48 - 7
Christy
15:48
02/01/19

y
408184935.xls

row 30

unching in plan view.

ne dimensions in

row 60
 Page 48 - 8
Christy
15:48
02/01/19

y
408184935.xls

row 70

inforcing through the

n slabs 10" and thinner,

nclosed stirrups with a

row 90

ongitudinal reinforcing

shear reinforcing.

row 110
 Page 48 - 9
Christy
15:48
02/01/19

y
408184935.xls

row 120

row 130

centerline of the closed

outside perimeter of

he concrete cross

row 150

row 160
 Page 48 - 10
Christy
15:48
02/01/19

y
408184935.xls

row 180

row 190

row 200

row 210
 Page 48 - 11
Christy
15:48
02/01/19

y
408184935.xls

row 220

row 230

row 240

row 250

row 260
 Page 48 - 12
Christy
15:48
02/01/19

y
408184935.xls

portable weld stud

row 270