MATA KULIAH

GEOLOGI MIGAS
 MATA KULIAH
GEOLOGI MIGAS

SISTEM HIDROKARBON
CEKUNGAN
MACAM-MACAM CEKUNGAN DIINDONESIA
 MATA KULIAH
GEOLOGI MIGAS

SISTEM HIDROKARBON

Merupakan sebuah sistem yang menjadi panduan

utama dalam eksplorasi hidrokarbon. Sistem ini
digunakan untuk mengetahui keadaan geologi dimana
minyak dan gas bumi terakumulasi. (Koesoemadinata,1980)
 MATA KULIAH
GEOLOGI MIGAS
 MATA KULIAH
GEOLOGI MIGAS
 MATA KULIAH
GEOLOGI MIGAS

SISTEM HIDROKARBON
CEKUNGAN
MACAM-MACAM CEKUNGAN DIINDONESIA
 MATA KULIAH
GEOLOGI MIGAS

What is a basin (sedimentary basin)?

“Region of prolonged subsidence of the
Earth’s surface”. (Allen & Allen, 1990)

• Repository for sediment

• Formed by crustal subsidence relative to
surrounding areas
• Surrounding areas sometimes uplifted
• Many different shapes, sizes and
mechanisms of formation
 MATA KULIAH
GEOLOGI MIGAS

TYPES OF BASIN

• PHYSIOGRAPHIC BASIN (Page, 1864, Geikie,

1913)
• STRUCTURAL BASIN (Emmons, 1863, Geikie,
1913)
• SEDIMENTARY BASIN (Sloss,et al , 1949, Landes,
1951)
• PETROLEUM BASIN
(from AAPG-Distinguished Lecture: Koesoemadinata 2009)
Bathymetry and Topography
 SEDIMENT THICKENING
VERTICAL VS LATERAL ACCUMULATION

(from AAPG-Distinguished Lecture: Koesoemadinata 2009)

SUBSIDENCE DUE TO FAULTING
(EXTENSION)

(from AAPG-Distinguished Lecture: Koesoemadinata 2009)

SUBSIDENCE DUE TO FLEXURING
COMPRESSION

(from AAPG-Distinguished Lecture: Koesoemadinata 2009)

 MATA KULIAH
GEOLOGI MIGAS

PRESENT CONCEPT OF SEDIMENTARY

BASIN
• PART OF THE EARTH’S CRUST WHERE
SEDIMENTARY STRATA HAVE BEEN
DEPOSITED IN MUCH GREATER
THICKNESS THAN ITS SURROUNDING
AREA

(from AAPG-Distinguished Lecture: Koesoemadinata 2009)

 MATA KULIAH
GEOLOGI MIGAS

PETROLEUM BASIN
• A petroleum basin is a sedimentary basin
where petroleum has been generated and
accumulated in economic quantities (Not
all sedimentary basin is capable of generating
petroleum)
• In general a petroleum basin is also a coal
basin, but not all petroleum basins are
coal basins and vice versa.
(from AAPG-Distinguished Lecture: Koesoemadinata 2009)
 MATA KULIAH
GEOLOGI MIGAS

SEDIMENTARY BASIN
VS
PETROLEUM BASIN
• Only sedimentary basins with sufficient
sediment thickness have hydrocarbon
potential.
• As a rule of thumb: sedimentary basins
with an excess thickness of 2000 m have
hydrocarbon potential.
• However, thickness only does not
guarantee the generation of hydrocarbons.
(from AAPG-Distinguished Lecture: Koesoemadinata 2009)
 MATA KULIAH
GEOLOGI MIGAS

BASIN REQUIREMENT FOR HYDROCARBON

GENERATION & ACCUMULATION
 Present of source rock, depending on the
basin configuration and type of basin
 Maturation, depending on heatflow/
thermal history, age of the sediments.
 Presence of reservoir rock and trapping
conditions

(from AAPG-Distinguished Lecture: Koesoemadinata 2009)

 MATA KULIAH
GEOLOGI MIGAS

SISTEM HIDROKARBON
CEKUNGAN
MACAM-MACAM CEKUNGAN DIINDONESIA
 MATA KULIAH
GEOLOGI MIGAS

From: Satyana, 2005

 MATA KULIAH
GEOLOGI MIGAS

From: Satyana, 2005

From: Satyana, 2005
Structural styles & Petroleum Systems of the SE Asia

(Doust & Sumner 2007)

(Doust & Noble 2008)
(Doust & Noble 2008)
JAVA BACK-ARC BASIN MODEL

(from AAPG-Distinguished Lecture: Koesoemadinata 2009)

From: Satyana, 2005
From: Satyana, 2005
NORTH SUMATRA BASIN
From: Satyana, 2005
CENTRAL SUMATRA BASIN
From: Satyana, 2005
STRUCTURAL MODEL
IN CENTRAL SUMATRA BASIN:
SUNDA FOLD

Eubank & Makki, 1981

Eubank & Makki, 1981
SOUTH SUMATRA BASIN
NORTH MAKASSAR BASIN?
Penampang Seismik Regional Cekungan Kutei - Gorontalo

Jablonski et al, 2007

Banggai-Sula Tectonic Development
Bone Basin Cross-section
 BONE BASIN
TECTONIC
DEVELOPMENT
 Generalized
Stratigraphy of
NW Australian
Shelf
 PASSIVE MARGIN BASIN
developing into a
CARBONATE PLATFORM

Contoh: Indonesia Timur –Australian continental margin

EAST-CENTRAL INDONESIA SEDIMENTARY COVER
 MATA KULIAH
GEOLOGI MIGAS