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Breeding Flowerhorn cichlids are not very easy but it can be even harder to get the offspring
you want as this requires selective line breeding. You have to carefully choose the parents
you want to breed from if you are looking to get a specific type of Flowerhorn fish as the
outcome of the planned spawning.

To breed your Flowerhorn cichlids after choosing the parents you want to use you can
proceed in the same way you would with many other large South and Central American
cichlids. Which is quite natural since Flowerhorn fish is a result of selective cross breeding of
different South and Central American cichlids.

To start with I am assuming that you have basic aquarium and breeding knowledge.

It is best to keep your Flowerhorn cichlids in a large aquarium to breed them and to decorate
the aquarium so that there are hiding places for the female and so the male doesn’t always
have a clear line of site to everything happening in the aquarium. Flowerhorn cichlids can be
very aggressive towards their partner and a well decorated aquarium is not always enough to
protect your female from the male’s advances and aggression. Keep and close eye on the
couple and if you se that the male is to aggressive you should remove the female from the
aquarium. You will in that case have to attempt Flowerhorn breeding using a separator so that
the male can’t get to the female and hurt her. Leave a small gap between the bottom of the
aquarium and the divider. The gap should be too small for any of the fish to fit through.

The only decorations in the breeding aquarium should be a flat stone placed with the female
next to the divider. This is done to force the female to deposit her eggs on the stone where the
male still can fertilize them thanks to the gap between the bottom and the divider. The
filtration in the aquarium should when attempting Flowerhorn breeding be arranged in such a
way that the water flows from the males side to the females side as this facilitates
fertilization. Flowerhorn breeding can be achieve in most water conditions but a neutral pH
level and a temperature around 28°C / 82°F is optimal.

You will have to condition your Flowerhorn cichlids prior to breeding. This is relatively easy
achieved since Flowerhorn cichlids accept most kinds of food and a diet consisting of pellets
and some shrimps and other food for variation will do well. Feed them several times a day
and do regular water changes as the large amount of food will but a large stress on the water.

The spawning is preceded by the usual cichlid courting behaviour the eggs are than deposited
on an flat rock or other flat surface. Flowerhorn cichlids are usually very good parents once
you gotten you Flowerhorn fish to breed. They guard their egg and fry fiercely. The fry is
relatively large and will accept newly hatched brine shrimp once they are born. After a week
or two you can start to feed the fry crushed flake food and pellets.

The potential problems that can surround Flowerhorn breeding is not over just because the
fish spawned and the eggs have hatched. You will still have to keep a close eye on the fish
since the male sometimes becomes aggressive towards the female and guards the fry from the
female. The female must in such situations be removed or she will most likely be killed.