2018

ULF
Done by : Essam alhayek
ID: #5617

Submitted to: Dr. MARWAN ALHEIB

[REPAIRE FOR ELEMENT REIN-

FORCEMENT ]
In this thesis you can see REHABILITATION for column , slab and check foundation
 Introduction
Rehabilitation plays an integral role when it comes to managing sports injuries in a safe and
timely manner. Doing so competently allows for a greater chance of quick recovery and
ultimate success on and off the field. Understanding the goals of rehabilitation and how to
enhance communication between all providers who are involved with athlete care is critical
to the process. The purpose of this article is to thoroughly explain the steps and critical
components of a rehabilitation process designed specifically for each athlete's needs.
My project is about a building in our country affect in war by much collapse for slab and
column, so we need to repair it to prevent failure.
So we will need to release slab and install new one cove the effected column.
 Location
Google map satellite
1

2
 3

In this building we will resolve three problems showed by circle in each element 1, 2, and 3.
 Rehabilitation for solid slab
We will remove all steel for slab shown in figure note 3
and install a new solid slab
Where we connection a bar 𝛷12 mm with old slab concrete 𝑙𝑑 = 50 × 𝛷 =
600 𝑚𝑚

Design one-way solid slab: (Block B floor 3)

𝒇′𝒄 = 25𝑴𝒑𝒂 𝒇𝒚 = 420 𝑴𝒑𝒂 𝒃 = 1000𝒎𝒎
For one end continuous spans:
From ACI table 9.5(a):
L 4
𝒉𝒎𝒊𝒏 = = =0.175 m ≅ 17𝑐𝑚
24 24
L 4.36
𝒉𝒎𝒊𝒏 =28 = =0.154 m ≅ 16 𝑐𝑚
24

Slab thickness is taken as 18 cm

Calculate the factored load 𝑊𝑢 : (For negative moment)

One weight of slab = 0.18 × 25 = 4.50 KN/𝑚2
𝑊𝑢 = 1.2 (DL) + 1.6 (LL)
Dead load = covering material + partitions + own weight for slab
𝐷𝑒𝑎𝑑 𝑙𝑜𝑎𝑑 = 2.605 + 2 + 4.5 = 9.1 𝐾𝑁/𝑚2
𝑊𝑢 = 1.2 (9.1) + 1.6 (1.92) = 14 KN/𝑚2
For a strip 1m wide → 𝑊𝑢 = 14 KN/𝑚2
 [Figure: 2.36]

[Figure: 2.37]

Check adequacy of slab thickness in terms of resisting shear by satisfying the following equation:
𝑉𝑢 ≤ 0.17 Ø√𝑓𝑐′ 𝑏 × 𝑑
12
d = 180 – 40 – 8 – 6 = 126 cm
Ø𝑉𝑐 = Ø × 0.17 √𝑓𝑐′ × b × d
Ø𝑉𝑐 = 0.75 × 0.17 √25 × 1000 × 126 = 80.325 KN

Design flexural
and shrinkage
reinforcement,
Assume Ø =
0.90

0.85 × 𝑓ˋ𝑐 2 𝑀𝑢
𝜌= (1 − √1 − )
𝑓𝑦 0.85 × ∅ × 𝑓𝑐ˋ × 𝑏 × 𝑑 2

0.85 × 25 2 × 23.07 × 106

𝜌= (1 − √1 − )
420 0.85 × 0.9 × 25 × 10001262
𝜌 = 0.004
3 0.85× ß×𝑓𝑐′ 3 0.85 × 0.85 ×25
𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 8 × ( )=8×( ) = 0.016 > 𝜌 = 0.004 → Ø=0.90 tension control
𝑓𝑦 420
𝐴𝑠_𝑣𝑒 = 0.004 × 1000 × 126 = 504 𝑚𝑚2
Area of shrinkage: 1
𝐴𝑠ℎ𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑘𝑎𝑔𝑒 = 0.0018 × b × h
𝐴𝑠ℎ𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑘𝑎𝑔𝑒 =0.0018 × 1000 × 180 = 324 𝑚𝑚2
→ 𝐴𝑠_𝑚𝑖𝑛 ≥ 𝐴𝑠_𝑠ℎ𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑘𝑎𝑔𝑒
0.85√𝑓𝑐ˋ 0.85×5
× 𝑏×𝑑 = × 1000 × 126 = 1275 𝑚𝑚
𝑓𝑦 420
𝐴𝑠_𝑚𝑖𝑛 = Max { 1.4 1.4
𝑏 × 𝑑 = 420 × 1000 × 126 = 420 𝑚𝑚
𝑓𝑦
→ 𝐴𝑠_𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 1275 mm ≥ 𝐴𝑠_𝑠ℎ𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑘𝑎𝑔𝑒 = 324 𝑚𝑚2
3 × ℎ𝑠 = 3 × 18
Flexural reinforcement:𝑆𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝑚𝑖𝑛 { = 45 cm
45 𝑐𝑚
5 × ℎ𝑠 = 5 × 18
Shrinkage reinforcement: 𝑆𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝑚𝑖𝑛 { = 45 cm
45 𝑐𝑚
𝐴 113𝑚𝑚 2
→ 1000𝑠_𝑣𝑒 = ↔ S = 224 mm = 22.4 cm
𝑚𝑚 2 𝑆
𝑆𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 45 cm > S = 22.4 cm Use Ø 12@25 cm
For positive moment:
Design flexural and shrinkage reinforcement, Assume Ø = 0.90
0.85 × 𝑓𝑐′ 2 𝑀𝑢
𝜌= (1 − √1 − )
𝑓𝑦 0.85 × ∅ × 𝑓𝑐ˋ × 𝑏 × 𝑑 2

10.5.4, page 141, STRUCTURAL CONCRETE BUILDING CODE (ACI 318M-11)1

 0.85 × 25 2 × 20.8 × 106
𝜌= √
(1 − 1 − )
420 0.85 × 0.9 × 25 × 1000 × 1262
𝜌 = 0.00359
3 0.85× ß×𝑓𝑐′ 3 0.85 × 0.85 ×25
𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 8 × ( )=8×( ) = 0.016 > 𝜌 = 0.00359 → Ø=0.90 tension control
𝑓𝑦 420
𝐴𝑠+𝑣𝑒 = 0.00359 × 1000 × 126 = 452.34 𝑚𝑚2
Reinforcement shrinkage:2
𝐴𝑠ℎ𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑘𝑎𝑔𝑒 = 0.0018 × b × h
𝐴𝑠ℎ𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑘𝑎𝑔𝑒 =0.0018 × 1000 × 180 = 324 𝑚𝑚2
→ 𝐴𝑠_𝑚𝑖𝑛 ≥ 𝐴𝑠_𝑠ℎ𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑘𝑎𝑔𝑒
0.85√𝑓𝑐ˋ 0.85×5
× 𝑏×𝑑 = × 1000 × 126 = 1275 𝑚𝑚
𝑓𝑦 420
𝐴𝑠_𝑚𝑖𝑛 = Max { 1.4 1.4
𝑏 × 𝑑 = 420 × 1000 × 126 = 420 𝑚𝑚
𝑓𝑦

→ 𝐴𝑠_𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 1275 mm ≥ 𝐴𝑠_𝑠ℎ𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑘𝑎𝑔𝑒 = 324 𝑚𝑚2

3 × ℎ𝑠 = 3 × 18
Flexural reinforcement:𝑆𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝑚𝑖𝑛 { = 45 cm
45 𝑐𝑚
5 × ℎ𝑠 = 5 × 18
Shrinkage reinforcement: 𝑆𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝑚𝑖𝑛 { = 45 cm
45 𝑐𝑚
𝐴 113𝑚𝑚 2
→ 1000𝑠+𝑣𝑒 = ↔ S = 250 mm = 20 cm
𝑚𝑚 2 𝑆

𝑆𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 45 cm > S = 20 cm Use Ø 10@20 cm

ACI 10.5.4 ,Page 141, STRUCTURAL CONCRETE BUILDING CODE (ACI 318M-11)2
For column the steel not effect but the cove need to maintenance for cover . so we
coved column shown in figure 2 by 20× 20 𝑐𝑚

For the cantilever picture note (1) we will design same as solid slab but we need to
insert two columns and install slab

Insert 4 columns
 Conclusion
Rehabilitation of structures embroils contribution of high end technology, advanced skills

and calculations. This is a very responsible job to be done to save hazardous failure of

structures due to deterioration. The success of this subject totally depends on gaining

expertise in the field and day to day advancements. Rehabilitation is highly recommended for

age-old buildings showing signs of decent and save human lives from failures.