Understanding

an Absorption Chiller

The Absorption cooling cycle explained in a step by step process

using a Hot Water Chiller as the example

1. Generator 3. Evaporator
Encer dan larutan hangat memasuki ruang tekanan tinggi dan Refrigeran cair memasuki ruang tekanan rendah yang berada di bawah

disemprotkan lebih penukar panas yang mengandung sumber panas vakum tinggi. Karena vakum, air dalam lingkungan ini mendidih pada

(air panas). Panas dipindahkan ke solusi dan solusi encer bisul, 3.5ºC. Refrigeran cair disemprotkan lebih pipa yang berisi bangunan

membebaskan uap refrigeran dan menciptakan solusi terkonsentrasi 12ºC air pendingin. refrigeran mendidih dan mengurangi gedung

panas. pendingin air untuk 6ºC. air pendingin ini kemudian beredar melalui loop

pipa air dingin bangunan sebelum kembali ke chiller di 12ºC lagi. Dalam

2. Kondensor chiller uap refrigeran dibebaskan dari proses penguapan bergerak hak

Uap refrigeran dibuat bergerak ke kanan, di mana ia terkondensasi untuk Absorber tersebut.

kembali menjadi cairan pada penukar panas dingin yang mengandung

air pendingin.

Absorption Chiller - Hot Water Fired

4. Absorber
Cooling

80°c
water 35°c
Panas larutan pekat (orange) yang memiliki

Water Hot Water Chilled transferred its heat to the dilute fluid (pink) enters the absorber and is
vapour
Water Cooling Water
1. Generator 2. Condenser
sprayed into the water vapour saturated atmosphere. The concentrated
90°c Dilute solution
source)
Concentrated solution solution absorbs the refrigerant vapour creating a dilute solution, which
water (heat Liquid Water Water
Low Pressure 1 100
ATM Vapour
liberates heat to the cooling water that is passing through a heat
water
6°c Hot

Pressure 1 10 ATM
exchanger in this area.
Chilled Water
vapour
3. Evaporator 4. Absorber

12°c Cooling 29°c

water
The process then starts over.
Refrigerant Pump Solution Pump Higher

Heat exchanger

Specialists in energy systems for over 80 years

Recent Installations
Castle Hill RSL Club
Castle Hill RSL Club recently installed a Trigeneration system which is the
combination of Cogeneration system (375kWe) and a single stage hot
water Absorption Chiller (300kWr). This system provides electricity base
load for the building, with free heating, cooling and domestic hot water,
delivering energy savings of approximately $250,000 a year.
Maitland City Bowls
Maitland City Bowls recently installed a 152kWe
Trigeneration system which is the combination of
Cogeneration system and a single stage hot water
Absorption Chiller. This system converts gas into to
electricity, heating, domestic hot water and chilled
water for air-conditioning thereby significantly
reducing energy costs and the Club’s carbon footprint.
East Village, Sydney
Simons Energi Hijau adalah segera memasang satu
tahap 583kWr air panas dengan gas alam
tambahan dipecat burner. Penyerapan Chiller yang
akan menyediakan air dingin untuk pengkondisian
udara dengan di dalam gedung. Sistem ini
mengkonversi gas menjadi menjadi listrik,
pemanasan dan pendinginan. Limbah panas dari
sistem Cogeneration diubah menjadi air dingin
untuk AC sehingga secara signifikan mengurangi
biaya energi dan jejak karbon.
Applications for Absorption Chillers and
Trigeneration
• Commercial and Residential buildings: Comfort cooling or
heating – Shopping centres, offices, hospitals, universities,
airports, auditoriums, factories etc.
• Industries: Process cooling or heating - Cooling or heating of
product like beverages or chemicals. Cooling in manufacturing
applications such as injection moulding machines – Plastics,
petrochemicals, brewery, printing, pulp mills, palm oil, etc.
• Inlet air cooling for engines or gas turbines – Used to cool the
inlet air going to engines or gas turbines to improve the efficiency
during hot ambient conditions.
Swinburne University
Simons energi hijau memasok
Cogeneration tanaman 230kWe dan satu
panggung air panas Penyerapan Chiller
250kWr untuk merek gedung kampus
baru.
1 King William Street
Simons Green Energy is supplying a
310kWe cogeneration plant and
275kWr single stage hot water
Absorption Chiller. To be housed on
the 17th floor rooftop, to aid in
increasing the building’s energy
efficiency during an upcoming
refurbishment.
Providing Energy Solutions since 1932
T + 61 2 8338 8660 E info@simonsgreenenergy.com.au
www.simonsgreenenergy.com