Power Plant

Emergency Response Center
of
Ikata Power Station
October 2013
Naoki Yokota / Shikoku EPC
0
Copyright © 2013 Shikoku Electric Power Co., Inc.
Contents
1. Shikoku EPC (YONDEN)
2. Emergency Response Center
3. Emergency Preparedness
-1- Copyright © 2013 Shikoku Electric Power Co., Inc.

1. Shikoku EPC (YONDEN)
2
Overview (as of March31,2013)
Established on May 1, 1951
1 of 10 Electric Utilities
Power Service in Shikoku Island (18,791km2)
Capital : 145 billion Yen (≒1,565mil USD)
2.87 Million Customers
Power Capacity : 6,963 MW
Electricity Sales: 28.4 million kWh
Shikoku Electric Power

=> 四国電力
=> YON DEN
YONDEN
YONDEN

Major Facilities
Saijo TPP (Coal) Sakaide TPP
(Natural Gas, Oil & Cokes Oven Gas)
Unit 1 Unit 2
Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4*
156MW 250MW
296MW 350MW 450MW 350MW
Ikata
IkataPS
PS Anan TPP (Oil)
Unit 1 125MW
Unit 2 220MW
Unit 3 450MW
Unit 4 450MW
Hongawa HPP
2 Units 615MW
Tachibana-Wan
TPP (Coal)
Unit 700MW
Generating Facilities Total 6,963 MW
Transmission Lines Total 3,396 km
Substations Total 20,827 MVA
Distribution Lines Total 45,338 km
Ikata Power Station
2,022MW
(Pressurized Water Reactor)
Unit 1 556MW (COD – 30 September 1977)

Unit 2 556MW (COD – 19 March 1982)
Unit 3 890MW (COD – 15 December 1994)
Electricity Sales & Peak Load
Fiscal Year
Fiscal Year

Profit
Million USD

Credit Rating
Credit Rating for Credit Rating for

Long-Term Debts Short-Term Debts
A- A-2
Standard & Poor’s
(7th Grade) (3rd Grade)
Rating & AA- a-1+

Investment
Information (4th Grade) (Top Grade)
As of October 2013

2. Emergency Response Center
(ERC)
9
Location
1U
3U
2U
ERC Building
- 10 - Copyright © 2013 Shikoku Electric Power Co., Inc.

Bird’s View
ERC Building in Ikata Power Station

ERC Building
Information
Structure : Reinforced concrete,

Seismically isolated
Floors : Above ground - 6
Under ground - 1
Area : 18m×51m
Height ： GL+35m
Total floor area ： 6,770㎡

Floor Design
( in Emergency )
Office 6F
Office 5F Documents etc.
Office 4F Emergency
Response
Plant data Staff
Data server etc. 3F Data transmission
Canteen 2F Accommodation
Support
ERC 1F ERC
GF Entrance Control (Security border)

Guest room etc.

ERC (1st floor)
：Radiation shielding wall

（70cm thick）
：Radiation protected area

Regulatory Requirement
14* regulatory requirements

became effective on 8 July 2013.
* Content-wise
Not the number of the regulation chapters
Ikata Unit 3 meets all the requirements.

(Ikata Unit 1&2 – now studying)

Regulatory Requirement 1
Requirement
Requirement
ERC should be located separately from

Main Control Room (MCR).
Ikata
IkataUnit
Unit33
ERC is located on the 1st floor of ERC building,

which is away from the auxiliary building where
MCR is located.

0 300m
Unit 3 MCR
ERC Building

Requirement
Requirement
Persons who direct each emergency response activity

should be able to stay in ERC.
Ikata
IkataUnit
Unit33
The followings are achievable in ERC.
- Alternative AC power supplies are provided.

- Exposure dose of the person who stays in ERC
for 7 days in emergency is under 100 mSv.
- Monitoring and wear-changing place can be set up
at the entrance of ERC.

Requirement
Requirement
Necessary information to respond the emergency

should be obtained.
Ikata
IkataUnit
Unit33
All the necessary plant data can be obtained and

checked in ERC.

ERC 総合事務所
Building Unit 3
伊方３号機
Emergency Plant Condition

緊急時安全状態表示システム
社内（所外）へ
（有線系回線
Outside
／多重無線系
回線）
Safety Parameter
安全パラメータ伝送システム
Plant Data
プラントデータ
Outside
ＥＲＳＳ等へ
（有線系回線／
衛星系回線）
ERC
緊急時対策所異なる伝送経路で
Different
データ伝送
lines
多様性を確保した専用
Exclusive lines
通信回線でデータ伝送
CRT
データ表示端末

１号機
タービン建家
タービン建屋
原子炉補助建家
Unit
３号機3
Ｃ桟橋
２号機
原子炉建屋原子炉補助建屋
ERC
総合事務所
　　　　　：Emergency Plant Condition

安全パラメータ伝送システム用データ伝送経路
　　　　　：Safety Parameter
緊急時安全状態表示システム用データ伝送経路

Requirement
Requirement
Necessary external / internal communication

should be established.
Ikata
IkataUnit
Unit33
Necessary external / internal communication can
be achieved by the following facilities.
[ external ]
- Yonden’s land line
- providers’ land line
- providers’ satellite line
[ internal ]
- plant communication line, and so forth

Requirement
Requirement
Emergency response staff should be able

to stay in ERC.
Ikata
IkataUnit
Unit33
100 people can stay in ERC.

3,720 meals are stocked in ERC.
(100 people x 3 meals x 7 days = 2,100 meals)
Sufficient amount of radiation protection goods
are stocked.

List of Radiation protection items
Item ERC Ikata PS*
Tungsten vest 10 -
Tyvek protective wear 770 25,000
Radiation Protection
Cap 770 8,000

Sox 770 16,000
Contamination Cotton glove 770 100,000
Shoe cover 770 4,000
Rubber glove 1,540 240,000
Full face 110 700
Mask Charcoal 1,540 460
Air-supplied 110 260
Alarm pocket dosimeter 100 1,780
Scintillation counter 2 28
Measuring instrument
Ionization chamber 2 54
for contamination density 2 203
* In the wear house or the RCA entrances
Requirement
Requirement
Functional failure of ERC should not be caused

by standard-level earthquake or tsunami .
Ikata
IkataUnit
Unit33
ERC is located in the seismically isolated building.

ERC building is built on the EL. 10m ground
while the height of the biggest tsunami is estimated
as 4.1 m above the sea level.

EPC Building
basement
Lead-core multiple-layer rubber Sliding Plate Oil Damper

900φ（Core 190～200φ） x 20 500～600φ x 6 1000kN type x 4

Lead-core multiple-layer rubber
900φ（Core 190～200φ）
Lead-core
Multiple-layer rubber
Covering rubber
Base plate

Requirement
Requirement
One event should not simultaneously cause

the failure of ERC and MCR.
Ikata
IkataUnit
Unit33
ERC is located separately from MCR.

The following facilities are independent and separate.
- radiation shielding
- emergency generator
- ventilation system

Requirement
Requirement
ERC should be supplied by alternative AC power
sources. Such power sources should be multiplied
or diversified.
Ikata
IkataUnit
Unit33
ERC has the following alternative AC power sources.

- installed gas turbine generator (exclusive use)
- plant emergency buses
- portable generator
- distribution line from the outside of the plant

Power Sources
① Unit 2 operation bus
② Distribution line from the outside
③ Installed gas-turbine generator (exclusive use)
④ Plant emergency buses
⑤ Portable generator (300kVA)
① ② ③ ⑤
２号機常用一般
① ② ③
緊対所GT 300kVA
高圧母線配電線
(1000kVA) ⑤
電源車
(2250kVA) (2250kVA) ④
２号機非常用１号機非常用１号機非常用２号機非常用３号機非常用
Unit 2
低圧電源 Unit
低圧電源 1 Unit
低圧電源 1 Unit
低圧電源 2 Unit
低圧電源 3
(75kVA) (75kVA) (150kVA) (150kVA) (150kVA)
総合事務所総合事務所
常用負荷非常用負荷
(1500kVA) (750kVA)
ERC
・常用コンセント
・常用電灯
・非常用コンセント
ERC Building
・非常用電灯
Building
・厨房機器 Emergency
・空調機器など
・常用エレベータ
Operation
・事務別館など
ERC
緊対所負荷電灯
Lights
(267kVA) Plant data Ventilation
通信設備A 通信設備Ｂ
Plant data 換気空調その他
others
コンセント
緊急時対策所給電系統概要図

Requirement
Requirement
Radiation shielding and ventilation system should be

suitably designed for the staff habitability.
Ikata
IkataUnit
Unit33
ERC has sufficient shielding wall and multiple

ventilation lines, as well as boosting air cylinders.

Double filtered ventilation system
- Modification required by NRA -
ERC

液晶TV スクリーン液晶TV
緊急時対策所
Pa1
Air cylinders
室内圧
(食料庫)
Pa2
防災資機材保管庫
２
２
２
B点２２
２
Pa2
防災資機材
保管庫
加資機材保管庫
圧
A点
装室内圧
置
ボンベ
Item Contents
# of cylinders 150
ERC ：20
Location
Roof of ERC building ：130
Atmos.＋ 8 Pa
17
(Flow : 50m3/h)
Boosting Atmos.＋14 Pa
12
hours (Flow : 65m3/h)
Atmos.＋ 17Pa
8
(Flow : 80m3/h)

Requirement
Requirement
Exposure dose for 7 days should be under 100 mSv
on the following assumptions.
- Radioactive material release is the same as
Fukushima accident.
- Staff wears no mask in ERC.
Ikata
IkataUnit
Unit33
On the assumptions above, exposure dose is

calculated as approximately 19 mSv.

ERC data
Area 600 m2
Elevation 14.6 m
Radiation Wall 70 cm
Shielding Ceiling 50 cm
(thickness) Floor 20 cm
Portable
filtered fan
Clean
Area

Exposure dose in ERC
Source mSv
To staff working in ERC Radioactive material
in the reactor building 0.0034
(gamma ray)
Radioactive material
0.089
released in the air
4.8※
in-taken in ERC
13
deposited in the ground
Total 19
* In case of single filter : 300 mSv
* In Clean Room : 0.14 mSv

Requirement
Requirement
Monitoring and wear-changing place should be

equipped in ERC.
Ikata
IkataUnit
Unit33
The ERC building is designed to set up the monitoring

and wear-changing places in case of emergency.

- In the beginning of the radioactive material release -
Ground floor
Contamination Check
OUT
See the See the

next page next page
Wear-change Entrance
Control
IN

- In case the ground floor is contaminated -
1st floor
Contamination Check
Wear-change
IN OUT
Entrance
Control

Requirement
Requirement
Without the help of the operators in MCR,

ERC staff should be able to grasp the plant condition.
Ikata
IkataUnit
Unit33
By the plant data transmission system, staff can

check the plant data in ERC.

Requirement
Requirement
Communication and data-transmission system
should be exclusive and comprised of diversified lines.
Ikata
IkataUnit
Unit33
Necessary external / internal communication can

be achieved. (Please see the Requirement 4.)
Data transmission is achieved by Yonden-owned,
exclusive transmission lines.

Requirement
Requirement
Oxygen level meter with appropriate accuracy
should be equipped in ERC.
Ikata
IkataUnit
Unit33
2 qualified oxygen level meter are equipped in ERC.

Oxygen level meter
Range 0～25vol%<～40vol%>
Accuracy ±0.7vol%
Alarm 19.5(L)/18(LL)/40vol%(OVER)
Alarm
±1vol%
accuracy
Power Ni-Cd battery
Size & 35(W)×104(H)×20(D)mm

weight 80g

3. Emergency Preparedness
44
New Regulation
< Previous > < New >
Terrorism
Airplane crash Management
Radioactive material (NEW)
release
Containment failure Sever Accident
Management
Core damage (NEW)
Internal flood (NEW)
Design Base Natural hazard
Protection NEW: Volcano,
Tornado, Forest fire
Natural hazard Enhanced
Fire
Fire
Loss of power
Loss of power
others
others
Earthquake & Tsunami Enhanced
Earthquake & Tsunami

Requirement Ikata Unit 3
To be protective against the Standard-level earthquake acceleration of

standard-level earthquake 570 gal will not affect the safety.
To be protective against the

standard-level tsunami The largest tsunami height is 4.1m.

Tsunami protection to be The ground level is EL.10m.
seismically robust
To look back 400 thousand
years for active false Already taken into consideration.
evaluation
To understand the ground Uniform structure was confirmed by 4000m-

structure 3D-wise boring survey.
Safety-related facilities NOT

to be build on the active- (ditto)
false-relevant ground

Design Base Protection
Requirement Ikata Unit 3
The plant safety is confirmed with regard to;
To be protective against
- Mass increase by volcano ash
volcano, tornado, forest fire,
- Wind pressure and blown objects
etc.
- Surface temperature increase by forest fire
Design base protection
To be protective against Pipe break or SFP sloshing does not affect

internal flood. the plant safety.
To be protective against Fire detectors are installed.
internal fire. Important cables are separately located.
To maintain the reliability of The reliability of not only dynamic but also
safety-related function. static facilities is confirmed.
Several alternative power sources are
To maintain the reliability of
provided.
power supply.
Feasibility of refueling is also confirmed.
Ultimate heat sink to be Access to the ultimate heat sink is not
secured damaged by tsunami.

Sever Accident Management 1
Required Function Ikata Unit 3
To make the plant Boron injection can make the plant
subcritical at the plant trip subcritical.
To maintain core cooling
TDAFWS is made available in SBO.
when RCS pressure is high
Sever Accident Management
N2 cylinders to open release valve are

To depressurize RCS
available.
To maintain core cooling Charging pumps or portable pumps can
when RCS pressure is low achieve the core cooling.
To maintain UHS Several portable pumps are available.
To cool down, depressurize,
and restrain the radioactive Alternative CV spray pump is installed.
material release in CV
To prevent containment Sea water is made available for CV cooling
failure unit.
To cool melted core CV spray system can be used.
To prevent hydrogen
Hydrogen re-combiner in CV are installed.
explosion in CV

Sever Accident Management 2
Required Function Ikata Unit 3
To prevent hydrogen Annulus exhausting function is
explosion in RE/B strengthened.
To cool down, shield radiation, Portable pumps are available.
and keep sub-criticality in SFP SFP instrument is strengthened.
Sever Accident Management
To supply cooling water New piping system is installed.

Newly installed and portable generators
To supply alternative power
are available.
To keep MCR function Sufficient habitability of MCR is confirmed.
To keep ERC function Sufficient habitability of ERC is confirmed.
To keep instrument function Instrument for CV is strengthened.
To keep monitoring function Monitoring function in ERC is strengthened.
Sufficient communication function is
To communicate
confirmed.
To restrain radioactive
Water cannon is available.
material release
To inject cooling water Several portable pumps are available.

Core Cooling Management
Added function not relevant to regulatory requirement
① Self-cooling
② Cooling line
③ Cooling line
④ battery
⑤ Opening function
⑥ Pressurizing
⑦ Cooling line
⑧ Injection line
⑨ Starting function
⑩ Injection line
⑪ Injection line
⑫ Injection line
⑬ Injection line

Containment Function Management
Added function not relevant to regulatory requirement
① Opening function
② Pressurizing
③ Cooling line
④ Injection line
⑤ Instrument
⑥ Self-cooling
⑦ Instrument
Explosion
⑧
prevention
Explosion
⑨
prevention
⑩ Injection line
Explosion
⑪
prevention
⑫ Injection line

Radioactive Material Release Mgt.
Added function
① Release restraint
② Release restraint
③ Release restraint
Reactor Containment Vessel
② Mitigation of Radioactive Material Release

in the case of Fuel Failure in SFP
①
Mitigation of Radioactive Material Release in
the case of C/V Failure
Steam
Fire Foam Generator Fire Foam
Chemical Agent Chemical Agent
Pressurizer
Large-sized Water Water Large-sized

Pump Car Foam Mixer Cannon Cannon Foam Mixer Pump Car
Control Rod Driving
Spent Fuel Pit Mechanism
Sea
Water
③ Sea
Water
Middle-sized
Pump Car
Reactor
Vessel
Sea
Water Spent Fuel Reactor
Coolant Pump
③ SFP Spray System (Small-

sized Water Cannon, Pipe)

Thank you !
53

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Emergency Response Center

Naoki Yokota / Shikoku EPC

1. Shikoku EPC (YONDEN)

2. Emergency Response Center

-1- Copyright © 2013 Shikoku Electric Power Co., Inc.

Established on May 1, 1951

Power Service in Shikoku Island (18,791km2)

Capital : 145 billion Yen (≒1,565mil USD)

2.87 Million Customers

Power Capacity : 6,963 MW

Electricity Sales: 28.4 million kWh

Shikoku Electric Power

-3- Copyright © 2013 Shikoku Electric Power Co., Inc.

Unit 1 556MW (COD – 30 September 1977)

-6- Copyright © 2013 Shikoku Electric Power Co., Inc.

-7- Copyright © 2013 Shikoku Electric Power Co., Inc.

Credit Rating for Credit Rating for

Rating & AA- a-1+

-8- Copyright © 2013 Shikoku Electric Power Co., Inc.

- 10 - Copyright © 2013 Shikoku Electric Power Co., Inc.

ERC Building in Ikata Power Station

- 11 - Copyright © 2013 Shikoku Electric Power Co., Inc.

Structure : Reinforced concrete,

- 12 - Copyright © 2013 Shikoku Electric Power Co., Inc.

Office 5F Documents etc.

GF Entrance Control (Security border)

- 13 - Copyright © 2013 Shikoku Electric Power Co., Inc.

：Radiation shielding wall

- 14 - Copyright © 2013 Shikoku Electric Power Co., Inc.

 14* regulatory requirements

 Ikata Unit 3 meets all the requirements.

- 15 - Copyright © 2013 Shikoku Electric Power Co., Inc.

 ERC should be located separately from

 ERC is located on the 1st floor of ERC building,

- 16 - Copyright © 2013 Shikoku Electric Power Co., Inc.

- 17 - Copyright © 2013 Shikoku Electric Power Co., Inc.

 Persons who direct each emergency response activity

 The followings are achievable in ERC.

- Alternative AC power supplies are provided.

- 18 - Copyright © 2013 Shikoku Electric Power Co., Inc.

 Necessary information to respond the emergency

 All the necessary plant data can be obtained and

- 19 - Copyright © 2013 Shikoku Electric Power Co., Inc.

Emergency Plant Condition

- 20 - Copyright © 2013 Shikoku Electric Power Co., Inc.

：Emergency Plant Condition

- 21 - Copyright © 2013 Shikoku Electric Power Co., Inc.

 Necessary external / internal communication

- 22 - Copyright © 2013 Shikoku Electric Power Co., Inc.

 Emergency response staff should be able

 100 people can stay in ERC.

- 23 - Copyright © 2013 Shikoku Electric Power Co., Inc.

Cap 770 8,000

 Functional failure of ERC should not be caused

 ERC is located in the seismically isolated building.

- 25 - Copyright © 2013 Shikoku Electric Power Co., Inc.

Lead-core multiple-layer rubber Sliding Plate Oil Damper

- 26 - Copyright © 2013 Shikoku Electric Power Co., Inc.

- 27 - Copyright © 2013 Shikoku Electric Power Co., Inc.

 One event should not simultaneously cause

 ERC is located separately from MCR.

- 28 - Copyright © 2013 Shikoku Electric Power Co., Inc.

 ERC has the following alternative AC power sources.

- 29 - Copyright © 2013 Shikoku Electric Power Co., Inc.

14* regulatory requirements

Ikata Unit 3 meets all the requirements.

ERC should be located separately from

ERC is located on the 1st floor of ERC building,

Persons who direct each emergency response activity

The followings are achievable in ERC.

Necessary information to respond the emergency

All the necessary plant data can be obtained and

　　　　　：Emergency Plant Condition

Necessary external / internal communication

Emergency response staff should be able

100 people can stay in ERC.

Functional failure of ERC should not be caused

ERC is located in the seismically isolated building.

One event should not simultaneously cause

ERC is located separately from MCR.

ERC has the following alternative AC power sources.

Radiation shielding and ventilation system should be

ERC has sufficient shielding wall and multiple

On the assumptions above, exposure dose is

Monitoring and wear-changing place should be

The ERC building is designed to set up the monitoring

Without the help of the operators in MCR,

By the plant data transmission system, staff can

Necessary external / internal communication can

2 qualified oxygen level meter are equipped in ERC.