ELECTRICIDAD Y MAGNETISMO

SEMESTRE ENERO - JUNIO 2019

678ACTIVIDAD
CHAPTEDE APRENDIZAJE
R 23 GAUSS’ 678
L AW 3:CHAPTE
LEY DER GAUSS

23 GAUSS’ L AW
678 CHAPTE R 23 GAUSS’ L AW

4 Figure 23-24 shows, in cross sec- Figure 23-27 shows four solid spheres,
8 sec-
4 Figure 23-24 shows, in cross ea
8 Figur
1) La figura 1 muestra,
4 Figure 23-24tion,
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two sección
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8 Figure
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Q uniformly
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athat a través
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a positively charged
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e indique
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si lassurfaces,
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son
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electric spheres
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nitude P,og
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magnitudes(b)
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a c b
Rank the magnitudesfields on of the
the surfaces,
electric greatest first, fields
b on the surfaces, greatest d first, d
fields on the surfaces,
and indicate greatest
whether first,the magnitudes and indicate d whether the magnitudesP P P PP
and indicate whether the magnitudes
are uniform or variable along each P P P P
are uniform or variable along each
are uniform orsurface.
variable along each surface.
Figure 23-24 Question 4. Figure 23-24 Question 4.
surface. 5 In Fig. 23-25, an electronFigure is released
23-24 Question
5 In 4.
Fig. 23-25, an electron is released
2) En la figura 2, se libera un electrón entre dos hojas infinitas no conductoras que son horizontales y
5 In Fig. 23-25,between
an electron twoisinfinite
released nonconducting sheets that are horizontal
between two infinite andnonconducting
have sheets that are horizontal and have
tienen densidades
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uniformcargasurfacesuperficial
chargesheets uniformes
that
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s(!) (") , and
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yhave (−), como
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s("), as indicated.The
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uniform surface charge
las siguientes tresis situaciones densities
subjected to the(!) s que and
following
s , as
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is involving
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following three(b) situations y involving
separaciones
(c) surface charge de
(d)
is subjected las
to the following
densities and three
sheet situations involving surface charge Rank the magnitudes Figure of the23-27 Question 8.
hojas. Clasifica magnitudes deseparations.
la aceleración Rank the magnitudes
del electrón,
densities of the
and electron’s
primero
sheet separations.la mayor.
electron’s
densities and sheet separations. Rankfirst.
acceleration,greatest the magnitudes of theacceleration,greatest
electron’s first. Figure 23-27 Question 8.
acceleration,greatest first. 9 A small charged ball lies within the hollow 9 A of sm
9 A small charged ical shell ball of liesradius
withinR.the Forhollow
three of a metallic
situations, icalthesphe
shel ne
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three respectively,
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and
Situation s(!) s(") Separation ball and shell,(3)respectively,
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11 Figure the shell, greatest first.
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Figure 23-25 •1 Question The
SSM 5. square surface shown Determine the
Figure 23-25 Question 5.
Figure 23-25 Question 5. in Fig. 23-30 measures 3.2 mm on Normal •7 A particle
3) La figura 3 muestra 6 Threeuna infinitesección
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each
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6 Three It iscargados
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nonconducting sheets, with uniform positive sur- 55 cm on edge.
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Three infinite face elcharge
mismo
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s, 2s, and 3s, are arranged to be parallel like ••8 Whe
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carga uniforme qA = + 3q0 . ¿Qué cargas q q θA B Cleft to
face charge densities
the twos, 2s, and
sheets 3s,
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Fig. arranged
23-19a. to
What parallel
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y in left
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23-19a. What is their order, from splashing of th
an byangle of u "to B
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23-26
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23-28 sec- the electric
Question 11. field

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Calculate into electric
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rods extend into and out
tions). Theofvaluethe pagebelow (weeach see only
cross their
section cross
tions). sec-
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section 23-28 Question
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tions). The value rod’sbelow
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in microcoulombsparticular uniformper meter.charge Thedensity Figure 23-29 shows
12in microcoulombs perfour Gaussian
meter. Thesurfaces 12as form
surfaces con
Figu
••2 An electric field
12 given
Figure by
23-29 shows
cylindrical four Gaussian
midsections surfaces
but What
consisting
different end are
of
caps. (a)
identic
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separated in microcoulombs
by either d or 2dper : meter.
as drawn,
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and
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E " 4.0î # 3.0(y $ 2.0)ĵ cylindrical pierces a
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cording themagnitude
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magnitude of the net electric field at that central ••9 ILW each Fig. cyli
23
4) El cubo and positioned deas1,40 shown min yFig. 23-7.
cordingen la figura
to the magnitude
point, 4 tiene
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at that point,central
greatest each
first. está
cylindrical midsection.
vex hemispheres; The end S2, caps
concavehavehemispheres;
these shapes:
with 1,, con
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ters.) What is–3 the electric flux through
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,
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i ̂ + 4.0 k̂ (d) ¿Qué
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(c) −3.0
︎ (b) es el flujo total a través del face, and (d) back face? (e) What is the
(b) cubo por cada net electric
–4 flux
+2through the cube? x ••10 Figure 23
campo?
(b) +2 –4 +2 –4 –4 +2
surface in the sh
+2 –4 –4 +2
••3 The cube in Fig. 23-31 has edge E 2.00 m. It lies
E in
(c) length 1.40 m (c)
and is orientedE as shown
23-31 Problems form electric fie
(c) +8 –2 +2
in a region of uniform+8+8
electric field.–2
Find
Figure +2 +83,
+8 –2 +2 +8 6, and 9. 4.00)î $ 6.00ĵ $
the electric flux through the right face if What is the net
(d) (d) in newtons per coulomb, is given by (a) 6.00î, (b)
the electric field,
(d ) –6 +5 +5 –6–6 $ 4.00k̂. (d)+5What is the total
+5 Sflux –6the
S2 ••11 S3 Figure
# 2.00ĵ, and (c) # 3.00î 1 through
–6 +5 +5 –6 S S S a cube
S of edge le
cube for7.
Figure 23-26 Question each field? Figure 23-261
Question 7.2 Figure 23-29
3 Question4 12.
m.The cube lies
 Additional information available in The Flying Circus of Physics and at flyingcircusofphysics.com
••13 SSM The electric field in a certain region of Earth’s atmo- •20 Flux and conducting shells. A charged particle is held at the
sphere is directed vertically down. At an altitude of 300 m the field center of two concentric conducting spherical shells. Figure 23-39a
has magnitude 60.0 N/C; at an altitude of 200 m, the magnitude is shows
Module a cross
23-1section. Electric Figure Flux 23-39b gives the net flux ! through a :
E " #34k̂ N
100 N/C. Find the net amount of charge contained in a cube 100 m Gaussian
•1 SSM sphere The square centered on theshown
surface particle, as a function of the radius r Determine th
on edge, with horizontal faces at altitudes of 200 and 300 m. ofin theFig.sphere. The scale 3.2
23-30 measures of the mmvertical
on axis is set by !s " 5.0 #
ELECTRICIDAD 5 Y MAGNETISMO

2 Normal •7 A partic
••14 Flux and nonconducting shells. A charged particle is sus- 10each N ?m side./C.ItWhat are (a) the
is immersed in charge
a uni- of the central particle and the 55 cm on edg
pended at the center of two concentric sphericalSEMESTRE shells that are ENERO net
form charges -ofJUNIO
electric (b) A2019

shellwith
field and (c) shell B?
magnitude
••8 W
very thin and made of nonconducting ACTIVIDAD
material. Figure DE APRENDIZAJE
23-37a E " 1800 N/C3: andLEY with field DElines GAUSS
at
Φs
θ
splashing of

Φ (105 N • m2/C)
shows a cross section. Figure 23-37b gives the net flux ! through a an angle of u " 35° with B a normal to
negatively ch
Gaussian sphere centered on the particle, as a function of the ra- the surface, as Ashown. Take that
0 r great as 1000
dius r of the sphere. The scale of the vertical axis is set by !s " normal to be directed “outward,” as
5.0 # 105 N5) ?m2Una
/C. (a)partícula
What is the decharge
cargaof de the 1,8
centralμ Cparticle?
está en elthough centro thede un cubo
surface were one gaussiano
face of de 55 cm en el borde. 3.0 m % 2.0 m
the electric fi
– Φs
What are the ¿Cuál es elofflujo
net charges eléctrico
(b) shell A and (c) netoshellaB?través de la superficie?
a box. Calculate the electric flux
face and as h
through the surface. Figure 23-30 Problem 1.
–2 Φs surfaces as fo
••2 An electric field given by What are (a)
Φ : (a) 2 (b) z
6) La B figura s5 muestra una superficie gaussiana E " 4.0î en #forma 3.0(y $de cubo
2.0)ĵ piercescon a
Φ(105 N • m2/C)

Figure 23-39 Problem 20. excess eleme

Gaussian cube of edge length 2.0 m
Φ
A
longitud de borde 1.40 m. ¿Cuál es (a) el flujo neto a través
and positioned as shown in Fig. 23-7.
de la ••9 ILW Fig.
superficie y 0 (b) la carga neta qenc encerrada r (The An
••21 por
isolated
magnitude la conductor
Esuperficie
is in newtons has netsi charge
per $10 # 10 %6 C and a cav- with edge len

E ⃗ = (3.0y j ̂ ) N/C, con y en metros? ¿Cuáles

ity with a particle
coulomb and theofpositioncharge qx"is$3.0 in me-# 10 C.What is the charge on
%6 surface and
son (c) Φ y (d) q si :
E "(3.00yĵ)
E ⃗ = [−4.0–Φi ŝ + (6.0 + 3.0y j ̂ )] N/C.

(a) theWhat
ters.) cavityiswall theand (b) the
electric enc
outer
flux surface?
through
the (a) top face, (b) bottom face, (c) left y are (c) ! a
face, and (d) back face? (e) What is the (6.00 $ 3.00y
(a) (b) Module 23-4 Applying Gauss’ Law: Cylindrical Symmetry
net electric flux through the cube? ••10 Figure
•22 An electron is released 9.0 cm fromxa very long nonconduct-
Figure 23-37 Problem 14. surface in the
ing
••3 rod Thewith cube a uniform
in Fig. 23-31 6.0 m C/m.has edge What is the magnitude of the
2.00 m. It lies
electron’s
length 1.40initial m and acceleration?
is oriented as shown
••15 A particle of charge $q is placed at one corner of a Gaussian Figure 23-31 Problems 3, form electric
in a region
(a) The of drum
uniform of aelectric
photocopyingfield. Find machine has a6,length
cube. What multiple of q/´0 gives the flux through (a) each cube face •23 and 9.of 42 cm 4.00)î $ 6.00
forming that7)corner
El campo
and (b) each eléctrico
of the otherjusto por encima de and
cube faces? la
the superficie
aelectric
diameter fluxof delcm.tambor
through
12 the
Theright conductor
face
electric if just above
field cargado
the drum’s desur-una What is the n
fotocopiadora tiene una magnitud E de 2.3 x10face 5 N/C.
the is 2.3 ¿Cuál
electric # field,
105 N/C. esnewtons
in la densidad
What per total
is the coulomb,de
chargecarga
is given
on the superficial
by (a) 6.00î,
drum? (b) The en
(b) el
••11 Figu
•••16 The box-like Gaussian surface shown in Fig. 23-38 en-
tambor?
# 2.00ĵ, and (c)
manufacturer # 3.00î
wishes to $ 4.00k̂. (d)
produce What isversion
a desktop the totalofflux thethrough
machine. the
a cube of edge
closes a net charge of $ 24.0´0 C and lies in an electric field given cuberequires
for eachreducing
field? the drum length to 28 cm and the diameter to
:

by E " [(10.0 $ 2.00x)î % 3.00ĵ $ bz k̂] N/C, with x and z in me-

This
m.The cube li
8.0 cm. The electric field at the drum surface must not change. What :
ters and b a constant. The bottom face is in the xz plane; the top face Module 23-2 Gauss’ Law E " #3.00î #
must be the charge on this new drum?
is in the horizontal plane passing through y 2 " 1.00 m. For x1 " •4 In Fig. 23-32, a butterfly net is a charge contai
1.00 m, x2 " 4.00 m, z 1 " 1.00 m, and z 2 " 3.00 m, what is b? •24 Figure 23-40
in a uniform electricshows field a section
of magni- of a +
+
8) La Figura 6 muestra y
una sección de un tubolong, de thin-walled
tude metal
E " 3.0largo mN/C. metal yThe derim,
tube pared
of aradius
cir- +
+
+
delgada de radio R = 3.00 cm, con una carga cle R 3.00
porofunidad
" cm,
radius a" with a charge
de11longitud per
cm, is aligned de unit +
+
+
+
length of l " 2.00 # 10field. C/m. + +
y2 TheWhat
%8
−8
λ = 2.0 × 10 C/m. ¿Cuál es la magnitud Eiscontains perpendicular
delmagnitude
the campo
to the
eléctrico
of the electric
no netE charge.
a la
Find field
net
the
+
+
+
+
+ PROB LE M S
x2 +
distancia radial (a) r = R/2.00 y (b) r = 2.00R? x (c) Grafique
atelectric
radial flux distance E
through contra
(a) the r para
R/2.00 and
r "netting. Figure 23-32 Problem
+
+ 4.
+ +
el rango r = 0 a 2.00R.
z1 z1 (b) r " 2.00R? (c) Graph E versus r
•5 In densities
Fig. 23-33,on a proton is
R +
a dis-have excess surface charge+densities of opposite sig
ducting and thin and have uniform surface charge the plates
for the range r " 0 to 2.00R. +
their zouter surfaces. Figure 23-41bz gives the radial tance d/2 directly
component E ofabove magnitude
the center of 7.00a square
" 10 #22 ofC/mside2.d.In What is the notation, what
unit-vector
2
the electric field versus radial distance r from•25
2
magnitude
the SSM common An
of the infinite
electric
axis, line fluxof charge
through the square? (Hint:
electric field at points (a) to the left of the Think of theplates, (b) to the r
z x1 x2 produces asaone
squaredensity? field
faceofofmagnitude
a cube with 4.5
edge# d.)
Figure 23-38 Problem 16. and Es ! 3.0 " 103 N/C.What is the shell’s linear charge them, and (c) between them? ••12 Figure
10 4 N/C at distance 2.0 m. Find the Figure 23-40 Problem 24.
••27 A long, straight wire has fixed negative charge with a lin- •34 In Fig. 23-45, a +
small circular hole of conducting
radius R ! 1.80 sc
Module 23-3 A Charged linear charge density.
ear Isolated
charge density Conductor of magnitude 3.6 nC/m. The wire is to be en- been cut in the middle of an infinite, flat, nonconducting place. Shell s
•17 SSM A 9)uniformly
La figura 23-42
charged
closed a es
byconducting unasphere
coaxial, sección de una barra
of 1.2nonconducting
thin-walled m diam- ••26 Figureshell
conductora
cylindrical 23-41a ofde shows radio
that has R1uniform
a narrow =charged
1.30 charge
solid cylinder
d/2
mm y longitud
density
that is = charge
s ! 4.50LpC/m 2 densi
. A z axis, w
eter has surface charge density 8.1cm.m C/m 2
. shell
Find is(a) the net coaxial
chargecharge on its outside sur-with a larger charged cylindrical shell. Both are noncon- outer surfac
11.00 m
on the sphere and (b) theface
radius
dentro
totalwith
1.5
de
electric
unaThe carcasa
flux leaving
a surface
to
chargethe
have positive
cilíndrica
surface.
density
conductora
s that makes the net external
coaxial de origin
pared at the
delgada hole’s de center,
radio is R 2 = d 10R y
perpendicular
1
to the surface.
shell 2 has u
I
vector
Es−12notation, what is the electric field at point P at z ! 2.5
la misma
•18 The electric field just longitud
electric
above L.
field La
thezero. carga
surface Calculate neta
of thes. en la
charged con- barra es Q
Figure
1 =
23-33 + 3.40
Problem ×5. 10 C; mientras
d que
(Hint: See Eq. 22-26 and use superposition.) en la carcasa density $4.0
surface and
ducting drum es ofQ2a photocopying
= 2.0Q Amachine
••28 1. ¿Cuáles charge of has
son alamagnitude
uniform (a)linear
magnitud E of 2.0
density de•6 E yAt(b)
nC/m la dirección
is distributed
each point on the
(radialmente
surface of the
hacia
cube shown
adentro
in Fig.
o23-31,
hacia centers are se
E (103 N/C)

5
2.3 # 10 N/C. What is the alongsurface
a long,charge density on the
thin, nonconducting drum?
rod. The rod is coaxial with a long z
afuera) delconducting
campo eléctrico a la(inner
distancia radial therelectric
= 2.0R field 2 ?!
is ¿Cuáles
parallel to son the z (c) axis.EThe y (d)lengthla Pofdirección
each edgeen In unit-vecto
•19 Space vehicles traveling through cylindrical
Earth’s shellradiation radius
belts can! 5.0 of cm, outer radius
the cube is 3.0 m. On0 the top face of 3the + +
cube + +
the +field
+ +is + net+ +electric fi
intercept a rsignificant
= 5.0Rnumber ? ¿Cuál
110 cm). of esnetlacharge
Theelectrons. carga Theonenthelashell
resulting superficie
is zero. (a)
charge (e)Whatinterior is theymagni-
(f) exterior de la cubierta?
1 2
+ + + + + + 6+ + + +
4 5
buildup can damage electronictude ofcomponents
the electricand fielddisrupt
15 cm operations.
from the axis of the (a) shell? What is + + + + + + + + + +
the surface charge density
Suppose a spherical metal satellite 1.3 m in diameter accumulates on the (b) inner and (c) outer surface of + + + + R + + + +
the shell?
+ + + + + + + + + +
2.4 m C of charge in one orbital revolution. (a) Find the resulting sur- (b) –Es + + + + + + + + + +
face charge density. (b) Calculate
••29 SSM the magnitude
WWW Figure of the electric
23-42 is field + + + r +(cm) + + + + + +
just outside the surface ofathe satellite,
section of adue to the surface
conducting rod of charge.
ra- Figure 23-41 Problem 26.
dius R1 ! 1.30 mm and length L ! Figure 23-45 Problem 34.
11.00 m inside a thin-walled coax-
ial conducting cylindrical shell of •35 Figure 23-46ashows three plastic sheets that are large
radius R2 ! 10.0R1 and the (same) R1 lel, and uniformly charged. Figure 23-46b gives the component
length L. The net charge on the rod R2 net electric field along an x axis through the sheets. The scale
is Q1 ! $3.40 " 10 #12 C; that on Q1 vertical axis is set by Es ! 6.0 " 105 N/C.What is the ratio of the
the shell is Q2 ! #2.00Q1. What density on sheet 3 to that on sheet 2?
are the (a) magnitude E and (b) di- Q2
rection (radially inward or out- 1 2 3
Figure 23-42 Problem 29.
ward) of the electric field at radial