LATIHAN ASAS GARAM

No Formula of Salt Solubility ( , X ) No Formula of Salt Solubility ( , X )

1 PbCO3 21 MgCO3
2 NaCl 22 KCl
3 CaSO4 23 (NH4)2SO4
4 AgNO3 24 Cu(NO3)2
5 K2CO3 25 SnCO3
6 FeCl3 26 CaCl2
7 Na2SO4 27 BaSO4
8 NH4NO3 28 KNO3
9 CuSO4 29 Ag2CO3
10 PbCl2 30 MgCl2
11 ZnCO3 31 ZnSO4
12 Ca(NO3)2 32 Ba(NO3)2
13 Na2CO3 33 FeCO3
14 AgCl 34 NH4Cl
15 PbSO4 35 Fe(NO3)3
16 Pb(NO3)2 36 MgSO4
17 (NH4)2CO3 37 BaCO3
18 HgCl2 38 ZnCl2
19 Na2SO4 39 FeSO4
20 NaNO3 40 Mg(NO3)2

1. To prepare soluble salts. complete the following chemical equation. It may also be necessary to
balance the equation.
a. Mg + H2SO4  …………… + …………………….

b. (i) CuO + HCl  …………… + ……………………

(ii) Zn(OH)2 + HNO3  ................................... + .........................

c. NaOH + HCl  ………………….. + ……………………….

d. MgCO3 + H2SO4  …………… + ……………… + ……………………….

2. To prepare insoluble salts.

Soluble salt solution + Soluble salt solution  Insoluble salt MX

containing cation M+ containing anion X-

Chemical equation : AgNO3 (aq) + NaCl (aq)  AgCl (s) + NaNO3(aq)

Ionic equation : Ag+ (aq) + Cl- (aq)  AgCl (s)

3. Make inferences on the following substances based on their colour: (use formula of substance when
writing your answer. Make it is correct!)

Colour (solid or solution) Substance or cation or anion

Green powder Salt: Cation
Blue powder Cation:
Brown powder Cation:
Black powder Two metal oxides:
Yellow powder when hot and white when
cold
Brown powder when hot and yellow when
cold
Blue solution Cation:
 Pale green solution Cation:
Brown solution Cation:
Solid : White 6 cations :
Solution : colourless
Solid : White 4 anions :
Solution : colourless

Gas Method Diagram Observation

Carbon Bubble the gas produced into lime
dioxide water
Heating
Carbonate
salts

Oxygen Insert a glowing splinter into the

test tube

Nitrogen Observe the colour of gas

dioxide produced. Bring a piece of moist
blue litmus paper to the mouth of
the test tube

Chlorine Observe the colour of the gas.

Bring a piece of moist blue litmus
paper to the mouth of the test tube

Ammonia Dip a glass rod into concentrated

hydrochloric acid and bring a drop
of acid to the mouth of the test
tube .
/place moist red litmus paper at
the mouth of the test tube

Bring a lighted splinter to the

Hydrogen mouth of the test tube.

Mg + HCl release
hydrogen gas

Hydrogen Dip a glass rod into concentrated

chloride ammonia solution and bring a
drop of ammonia to the mouth of
test tube